重庆大学版 必修一Unit3 Powerful music Reading课件（94张ppt）
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| 名称 | 重庆大学版 必修一Unit3 Powerful music Reading课件（94张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-09-28 15:55:50 | ||
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课件94张PPT。Unit 3Powerful MusicReadingMusic means a lot to human beings.
Music is fun and for your spirit.Without music, life is a journey through a desert. 音乐是你灵魂的盛宴，失去了音乐，生活将如干涸的沙漠般难以穿越
Music is the medicine of the breaking heart.?
~Leigh Hunt
音乐是心灵的良药。
Music washes away from the soul the dust of
everyday life.?
~Berthold Auerbach音乐可洗去灵魂中日常生活所沾染的污垢。□ to express feelings
□ to treat disease
□ to learn sth. better
□ to stop war□ to relax us
□ to develop our quality
□ to encourage and comfort us
□ to communicate with other peopleHow music help us in our daily life?What else can music do? What can you see in the picture?
How are the people and the violin related to one another?Look and Guess: where?in a cabinLook and Guess: who?Who?armed policemanold manyoung fellowbeardLook and Guess: what?violinyoung fellowhatredbroken windowarmed policemanWrite down three or four sentences to describe the picture.sunshineA violin and the law+=?A violin and the law=?+1) The old man was poor and he stole the violin.
2) The policeman came to arrest the old man.PredictionFF3) Both the old man and the policeman played the violin well.
4) The policeman forced the old man to tell him where the killer was.
5) The old man and the violin helped the policeman to arrest the killer.TFTFast ReadingReading tips When we read a passage, we may choose different reading skills, like fast reading and careful reading.Fast reading is used when you want to know the main idea.Careful reading is used when you want to know more details.
Most of the time we use both reading skills to read a passage.
Fast reading usually comes first.
You don’t have to read each word of the story. Just get the
main idea!Task 1.
Look through the story within 5 minutes, and try to find out
Who?What?Five minutesAlthough the story didn’t tell us directly, we can know that the old man is the _______ of the young fellow.
The policeman David came to ____ the young man, who is a dangerous_____.fathercatchkillerWho?What?When David came to catch the young fellow, the old man________ a gun at him.
He took the________ from the wall and began to play it.
The old man thought he played the violin __________ and invited him to have dinner.
When David was going to leave, the old man decided to take Cal to________________.pointedviolinexcellentlythe police stationTask 2. SkimmingSkim the text within 3 minutes and pay special attention to the development of the plot (verbs and verb phrases), and then figure out the correct order in Ex 1 in comprehending part.1. David and Cal’s father talked about violin tunes.
2. Cal’s father pointed a gun at David.
3. David caught sight of a violin.
4. David came to arrest Cal.
5. Cal gave himself up.
6. David played the violin, one tune after another.
7. Cal’s father decided to have a talk with his son. 6234751Careful ReadingTips
pay more attention to the useful information
While reading, you will come across some new words. Don’t worry! You can guess their meanings by the context and the margin notes beside the text.Task 1. Word-guessingDecent here means ______.
good
respectable
likeable I like the way…. . I guess you are a
decent guy.BReading1). I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary. 我希望有一份既_____，收入又高的工作。
2) He looks as though he hadn't had a decent meal for a month.? 他看起来，好象已有一个月没有吃过一顿_____的饭了。? 体面像样3). He dreamed of living in decent conditions. 他梦想着过______的生活。
4). Decent journalists should take the trouble to check their facts.? ______________的新闻工作者应该不厌其烦地核实报道内容.? 体面正派, 责任心强Word Guessing Try to guess the meaning of these new words according to the context and the margin notes beside the text.Careful reading: 3 minutes!看见……瞄准一曲又一曲用枪对着……n. 外貌；容貌
表明 Task 2. Detailed reading IA violin and the lawwatchedviolincrossedattracteddecided to leaveplacedin thoughtthe police stationa young fellow told of many days
in hidingHow many points do you have now?Don’t worry.
We have a second round.
Carry on!II. Read the text again and choose the best answer.
1. When David came to Cal’s cabin, he
found the following EXCEPT _______.
Cal crossing the room and running away
B. Cal’s father aiming at him with a gun
C. a violin hanging on the wall
D. Cal’s father’s eyes full of hatred2. Before Cal gave himself up to the police, _______.
he was fond of playing the piano
B. he had a talk with David
C. he stole quite a lot of guns
D. he hid himself for long3. It can be inferred from the text that _______.
music is very important in our daily life
B. people can better understand each other by music
C. music can help the police in many ways
D. people can prevent bad things from happening by musicQuestion1Question2Question3Question41. Why did David feel sweat on his forehead when he crossed the room?
Because David knew that Cal’s father, the old man was still aiming the gun at him and would fire at him any time.III. Answer the following questions
together with your partner.2. Was David a welcome visitor? Find a sentence from the text to support your answer.
No, he wasn’t.
… but he took the violin from the wall as if he were a welcome visitor. 3. Did the old man enjoy the tunes while David was playing one tune after another? How did you know?
Yes. For example, when David was playing the violin, the old man even beat time, tapping one foot at the dirt floor.4. What do you think of the old man’s final decision? Did he make the right decision? Why or why not?
I think it is sensible for the old man to make a correct decision. Because it is the best way to help his son. battle of wits 唇枪舌剑Have a debating competition about“The role of music"
A. Music makes people understand each other
B. Music can correct any mistakes in the world
C. Music can stop people from doing bad things
D. Music is the medicine for a broken heartLet's put all these nice sentences together
and we can make a beayutiful
passage about music Music plays an important role in our daily life.Music is the common language in the world.Even if we can't speak a foreign language, we can still understand the music and enjoy it! We can't live without music.
Music has many advantages in our life. When we listen to some songs, we can learn a lot of things from it, such as love,friendship and so on. A good piece of music can cheer us up when we are sad. Good music can encourage people to overcome difficulties!What's more,learning music can develop our brains.In several studies, children who take piano lessons can improve their maths ability!
Of course,music can make us relaxed after a day's of work or study.when we are tired, we can listen to some classical music or some favourite songs!
In a word, music makes our life more colorful and makes the world more beautiful as well. I love music!It’s time to count your points!If you 3 more , you can come to the platform and get a piece of paper.
Homework
1.What would happen at the police station next? Work in groups to go on telling the story.
2. Comprehending part Exercise 5.
3.Exercise on English Weekly, Page 1 & page 2.Explanation1. David, a policeman, came to a cabin about two miles up the mountain to get Cal Richards…
警察大卫来到一间前往山上走约两英里的小屋逮捕卡尔·里查兹。注意
(1) up the mountain 中的up 为介词， 意为“顺…… 而上”。 巧记up 和down
上联up:高上北城入 下联down:低下南乡出
向高处或在高处用up,向低处或在低处用down.
Tom went up the stairs to get his coat.
We walked down the hill before sunset.(2) 向江河的上游用up, 向下游用down。
The ship sailed up/down the river.
(3) 向北用up, 向南用down。
The car has traveled two miles up the seaside. 汽车向北行驶了两英里。
(4) 向城市用up, 向农村用down。
He went up to town while she went down to the country. (5) 入校用up, 离校用down。
Every year a great many students go up to oxford and go down from it.练习：
①The man went ___to the north to fight against the Japanese.
②The educated youth went ____ to the countryside to receive reeducation.
③The will travel __ to the capital of Beijing.updownup2. When he stepped into the cabin, he found the old man was pointing a gun at him.
当他走进小屋，他发现老人正用枪对着他。
point 的用法如下：
(1) vt. 把… 指向…
He quickly pointed his camera at the rare animal.
Don’t point your finger at me. ( 2) vi. 用手指，面向，指向
It is rude to point at the people while you are speaking.
The hands of the clock now pointed to half past one.
The house pointed to the sea. (面向)(3) vt. 削尖，使尖锐
He pointed the pencil for me.
The spears have pointed, double-edged blades.
(4) point out 指出
He pointed out my mistakes to me.
He pointed out that our plan was to break down.3. Just then he caught sight of a violin hanging on the wall. (就在那时，他看到墙上挂着一把小提琴。)
sight 可构成如下短语：
catch sight of 看到，看见（=see suddenly)
lose sight of 看不见
at first sight 第一眼看就, 即刻地, 初看起来
at the sight of 看见
out of sight 在看不见的范围内(地方)
in /within sight 在视线内, 可以看见
(1) catch sight of 看到，看见（=see sth. suddenly)
I caught sight of her hurrying off.
I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd.
(2) lose sight of 看不见
At this distance you lost sight of the town.
I lost sight of Mary in the crowd.(3) at first sight 第一眼看就，即刻地，初看起来
He fell in love with her at first sight.
I recognized him at first sight.
(4) at the sight of 看见…
I cried with sorrow at the sight of my dying grandpa in hospital.
The people all shouted at the sight of king. (5) out of sight 在看不见的范围内（地方） The little bird was soon out of sight.
Out of sight, out of mind.
(6) in /within sight 在视线内, 可以看见
There was no one anywhere in sight.
There wasn’t a house of any sort within sight.4. For a moment, there was silence.
一时间, 没人说话。
moment 常构成下列短语：
(1) for a moment 一会儿
The patient got up and sat in the bed for a moment.
It was noisy for a moment in the classroom. (2) for the moment 暂时
We can leave it open for the moment.
I have nothing to do for the moment.
(3) after a moment 过一会儿
After a moment, he came back into the hall. (4) at the moment 在那时，此刻, 一时
At the moment, the situation in Iraq was very tense.
I know his address, but I cannot think of it at the moment.
Jerry is not here at the moment.(5) the moment (that)…. 引导时间状语从句，一……就
The moment he saw me, he turned pale
The moment that he had said it he
knew what a mistake he had made.
He felt a thrill the moment he got into
the theatre. 扩展： 表示“一……就……” 还有以下
连词：
no sooner... than... ; hardly/scarcely...When; as soon as; directly; presently; instantly, the instant; the minute
∝ We had no sooner reached the top of the mountain when it began to rain.∝ We had hardly finished the exercise when the teacher asked us to to hand it in.
∝ I shall come as soon as I finished supper.
∝ They told me the news immediately they got the message.∝ Please ring up the minute you get the result of the experiment.
∝ Directly he uttered those words, there was a dead silence.注意
如果hardly, scarcely, 和no sooner 被置于句首时, 要有倒装句式（部分倒装）
∝ No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.
∝ Hardly had he gone to bed when the door bell rang.5. David crossed the room and felt sweat on his forehead, but he took the violin from the wall as calmly as if he were a welcome visitor. 大卫走过去取琴，他额头上冒出了汗，但他还是从容地从墙上取下了琴，就好像他是一位颇受欢迎的客人。( 1) cross v. 跨过，穿过，交叉
I heard their murmur as I crossed the hall.
He stood with his hands crossed before him.扩展：
A. cross off 划掉，勾掉
Crossed your name off the list.
B. cross out 划掉
Crossed out that last sentence and put this in stead.
Two words has been crossed out.扩展：
C. cross words with … 争论,争辩
Don’t argue with your mother; you are not old enough to cross words with her.
D. cross adj. 生气
I am sorry I was cross with you. (对… 发火）
I have never heard a cross word form her lips.
Your father is very cross about your staying
out so late. (因…… 生气）辨析
cross vs. across
cross是动词，across 是介词，须与动词搭配使用，如：go across, run across, swim across
（ 2）as if 好像，似乎（= as though)
He treats me as if I were his son.
She looks as if she is going to cry.
It looks as if we’ll be late.A. 描述非现实情况时，在as if 引导的从句中，用虚拟语气。
She always talks to me as if she were my sister.
He walked slowly as if he hurt his leg. 实际上“我” 并非他儿子，虚拟语气真的要哭了注意B. as if 从句在look, seem, taste, smell 等动词后时，多用陈述语气。
It seems as if we shall have to do the work ourselves.
It seems as if we shall have to walk.
The meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.
The milk smells as if it is sour.
C. 当主句和从句主语一致,从句谓语动词含有be时,从句中的主语和be 可以省略。
He paused as if expecting Nancy to speak.
He glanced as if in search of something.
He paused, as if to let the painful memory pass. (3) welcome adj. 受欢迎的 (可作表语,定语)
You are welcome to try it. (作表语)
You are welcome to China. (作表语)
She was a welcome visitor. (作定语)
This is welcome news. (作定语)
练习：
①They are warmly_________ at the airport.
②The singer is no longer popular, so he was not _________ by the fans.
③Any suggestions are ___________.welcomewelcomewelcome6. He began to play violin, one tune after another. 他开始一曲又一曲地拉小提琴。one after another 一个接一个地 Students walked out of the classroom one after another.
He searched one shop after another for the same chain.扩展:
(1)one by one 一个一个地They went out of the classroom one by one.
one by one 只能作状语, one after another可作状语,也可作主语和宾语.类似短语还有:step by step, year by year, side by side, shoulder to shoulder, face to face, back to back, hand in hand, arm in arm, word for word, blood for blood, eye for eye, tooth for tooth.(2) day by day, day after day
day by day: 天天,每天,意味着每天都有同样的事情发生,或天天重复一件事,有时还意味着逐渐转变,只能作状语。
My father is getting better day by day.
day after day: 一天又一天地,可作主语或宾语,意为长久。
Day after day we marched. (状)
Day after day went by and still no message.(主)7. The hatred in his eyes was giving way to a look of wonder.
他目光中的敌意已被惊讶的神情所替代。顺从,让步,屈服,被……取代give way to The company gave way to the worker’s
demand. (屈服)
Now sorrow has given way to smile .(取代)give 所构成的常见短语:
give in 交上, 呈上, 妥协, 投降, 认输 The teacher told them to give in their exercise books. (交上)
Don’t give in to him/his opinion .(认输,投降)(2) give one’s regards / best wishes / love/ thanks / greetings to 向….问好
Give my regards to all the members of your family
Please give my greetings to your father.give 所构成的常见短语:
(3) give out 散发; 颁发, 宣布, 被用完,耗尽
The teacher gave out the examining papers. (分发)
He gave out that he was going to the US . (宣布) The supplies are beginning to give out. (被用完)
His strength gave out. (耗尽)give 所构成的常见短语:
(4) give up 放弃,投降,认为…不再有救,把… 献给
She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.
The students gave themselves up to studying . (把…… 献给)
The doctor gave up my uncle, but he lived. (认为……不再有救)
The enemy army gave up/in. (投降) (5) be given to 喜欢
He is given to drinking.
The boy is given to lying.die away (声音,风,光线等)消失8. When the final notes f the tune died away, the old man placed the gun in a corner. 当乐曲的最后一个音符消失时,老人把枪放在了墙角。 The strange noise died away .
There was a strong wind that day, but it soon died away. (投降)die 所构成的常见短语die fromdie down die out因为… …致死, 死于绝种,灭绝,熄灭,(风俗习惯) 逐渐消失平息, 变弱 die offdie fordie of一个个死掉急切想要死于9. The old man sat, deep in thought.
老人坐着, 陷入沉思。 deep in thought 是形容词短语作状语,说明主语的特征, 性质和状况。Helpless, we watched the house being destroyed by the strong wind .
The thief hid himself in the corned, afraid of being caught.
Strong, proud, and united, the people of St.
Petersburg ar modern heroes of Russia. 10. The next day, as the town clock struck twelve, a bearded old man came up the street toward the police station.
第二天, 当起里的钟敲了十二下,一位留着胡子的老人沿着街道向警局走来。strike (v.) 的用法:(1)敲钟, 敲, 打We waited for the clock to strike twelve on New Year’s Eve.(2)袭击A big earthquake struck that country.
They were struck by illness.(3)划燃火柴I struck a match and held it to his cigar.(4)打中,击中A stone struck me on the head.
The house was stuck by lightening.beat “连续性地打击”,如殴打或体罚
strike 通常表示打一下或若干下,不一 定都有是意的.
hit 指“打中”或“对准…打”着重指打击对
方某一点
tap 一般是“轻轻拍打”的意思辨析: strike, beat, hit, tap The waves were ________ the shore.
He used to_______ her black and blue.
The mother ______ her son out of anger.
The stone _____ him on the head.
She ______ a match and lighted the gas cooker.
Cinderella came back just before the clock ______ twelve.
He _______ me on the shoulder.beatingbeathithitstruckstrucktapped11. With him was a young fellow whose appearance told of many days in hiding.
和他一起来的是一个小伙子, 一看他那样子就知道他已经躲藏了多日。 本句为全倒装句。全倒装句又称主谓倒装, 即整个谓语放在主语之前。
1) Here /There/Now/Then +谓语＋主语
此句型通常不带助动词或情态动词, 谓语动词经常为come, go 等表示移动的动词以及be, live, sit, stand, lie 等表示存在状态的动词。 Now comes your turn.
Then came the day we had been looking forward to. 注意：
A. 这种句型多用于口语, 只用一般现在时。there, then 在句首时, 也可以用一般过去时。
B. 若主语为人称代词, 则不用倒装。
There he comes. Here you are.2) In /Out/Away/Down/off/On +谓语＋主语 Away flew the bird.
Down went the boat.
In rushed a group of children
Up went the rocket into the air. 注意：
Ａ.此句型中主语为人称代词, 则不用倒装。
Over it turns.
Away they went.注意：
B. 副词＋with +其他成分，是一种表示祈使命令的倒装结构，句中省略了动词。
In with you! Up with the wallet!
On with your clothes. Out with it. . C. 地点状语＋谓语＋主语。
In front of the village flows a murmuring spring.
At the top of the hill stands an old temple.
Before the thief stood a policeman. 练习（汉译英）
1. 从河边传来了求教的呼声。
2. 接着, 一连下了三天大雨。
3. 马群一下跑开了。
4. 铁锤砸下, 火星四射。
5. 他们到达一座农舍，农舍前坐着一个小孩。
6.桌上摆着一些花。 References:1.There came shouts for help form the river.
2. Then followed three days of heavy rain.
3. Off went the horses.
4. Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.
5. The reached a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
6. On the table were some flower.Homework
1.What would happen at the police station next? Work in groups to go on telling the story.
2. Comprehending part Exercise 5.
3.Exercise on English Weekly, Page 1 & page 2.
Music is fun and for your spirit.Without music, life is a journey through a desert. 音乐是你灵魂的盛宴，失去了音乐，生活将如干涸的沙漠般难以穿越
Music is the medicine of the breaking heart.?
~Leigh Hunt
音乐是心灵的良药。
Music washes away from the soul the dust of
everyday life.?
~Berthold Auerbach音乐可洗去灵魂中日常生活所沾染的污垢。□ to express feelings
□ to treat disease
□ to learn sth. better
□ to stop war□ to relax us
□ to develop our quality
□ to encourage and comfort us
□ to communicate with other peopleHow music help us in our daily life?What else can music do? What can you see in the picture?
How are the people and the violin related to one another?Look and Guess: where?in a cabinLook and Guess: who?Who?armed policemanold manyoung fellowbeardLook and Guess: what?violinyoung fellowhatredbroken windowarmed policemanWrite down three or four sentences to describe the picture.sunshineA violin and the law+=?A violin and the law=?+1) The old man was poor and he stole the violin.
2) The policeman came to arrest the old man.PredictionFF3) Both the old man and the policeman played the violin well.
4) The policeman forced the old man to tell him where the killer was.
5) The old man and the violin helped the policeman to arrest the killer.TFTFast ReadingReading tips When we read a passage, we may choose different reading skills, like fast reading and careful reading.Fast reading is used when you want to know the main idea.Careful reading is used when you want to know more details.
Most of the time we use both reading skills to read a passage.
Fast reading usually comes first.
You don’t have to read each word of the story. Just get the
main idea!Task 1.
Look through the story within 5 minutes, and try to find out
Who?What?Five minutesAlthough the story didn’t tell us directly, we can know that the old man is the _______ of the young fellow.
The policeman David came to ____ the young man, who is a dangerous_____.fathercatchkillerWho?What?When David came to catch the young fellow, the old man________ a gun at him.
He took the________ from the wall and began to play it.
The old man thought he played the violin __________ and invited him to have dinner.
When David was going to leave, the old man decided to take Cal to________________.pointedviolinexcellentlythe police stationTask 2. SkimmingSkim the text within 3 minutes and pay special attention to the development of the plot (verbs and verb phrases), and then figure out the correct order in Ex 1 in comprehending part.1. David and Cal’s father talked about violin tunes.
2. Cal’s father pointed a gun at David.
3. David caught sight of a violin.
4. David came to arrest Cal.
5. Cal gave himself up.
6. David played the violin, one tune after another.
7. Cal’s father decided to have a talk with his son. 6234751Careful ReadingTips
pay more attention to the useful information
While reading, you will come across some new words. Don’t worry! You can guess their meanings by the context and the margin notes beside the text.Task 1. Word-guessingDecent here means ______.
good
respectable
likeable I like the way…. . I guess you are a
decent guy.BReading1). I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary. 我希望有一份既_____，收入又高的工作。
2) He looks as though he hadn't had a decent meal for a month.? 他看起来，好象已有一个月没有吃过一顿_____的饭了。? 体面像样3). He dreamed of living in decent conditions. 他梦想着过______的生活。
4). Decent journalists should take the trouble to check their facts.? ______________的新闻工作者应该不厌其烦地核实报道内容.? 体面正派, 责任心强Word Guessing Try to guess the meaning of these new words according to the context and the margin notes beside the text.Careful reading: 3 minutes!看见……瞄准一曲又一曲用枪对着……n. 外貌；容貌
表明 Task 2. Detailed reading IA violin and the lawwatchedviolincrossedattracteddecided to leaveplacedin thoughtthe police stationa young fellow told of many days
in hidingHow many points do you have now?Don’t worry.
We have a second round.
Carry on!II. Read the text again and choose the best answer.
1. When David came to Cal’s cabin, he
found the following EXCEPT _______.
Cal crossing the room and running away
B. Cal’s father aiming at him with a gun
C. a violin hanging on the wall
D. Cal’s father’s eyes full of hatred2. Before Cal gave himself up to the police, _______.
he was fond of playing the piano
B. he had a talk with David
C. he stole quite a lot of guns
D. he hid himself for long3. It can be inferred from the text that _______.
music is very important in our daily life
B. people can better understand each other by music
C. music can help the police in many ways
D. people can prevent bad things from happening by musicQuestion1Question2Question3Question41. Why did David feel sweat on his forehead when he crossed the room?
Because David knew that Cal’s father, the old man was still aiming the gun at him and would fire at him any time.III. Answer the following questions
together with your partner.2. Was David a welcome visitor? Find a sentence from the text to support your answer.
No, he wasn’t.
… but he took the violin from the wall as if he were a welcome visitor. 3. Did the old man enjoy the tunes while David was playing one tune after another? How did you know?
Yes. For example, when David was playing the violin, the old man even beat time, tapping one foot at the dirt floor.4. What do you think of the old man’s final decision? Did he make the right decision? Why or why not?
I think it is sensible for the old man to make a correct decision. Because it is the best way to help his son. battle of wits 唇枪舌剑Have a debating competition about“The role of music"
A. Music makes people understand each other
B. Music can correct any mistakes in the world
C. Music can stop people from doing bad things
D. Music is the medicine for a broken heartLet's put all these nice sentences together
and we can make a beayutiful
passage about music Music plays an important role in our daily life.Music is the common language in the world.Even if we can't speak a foreign language, we can still understand the music and enjoy it! We can't live without music.
Music has many advantages in our life. When we listen to some songs, we can learn a lot of things from it, such as love,friendship and so on. A good piece of music can cheer us up when we are sad. Good music can encourage people to overcome difficulties!What's more,learning music can develop our brains.In several studies, children who take piano lessons can improve their maths ability!
Of course,music can make us relaxed after a day's of work or study.when we are tired, we can listen to some classical music or some favourite songs!
In a word, music makes our life more colorful and makes the world more beautiful as well. I love music!It’s time to count your points!If you 3 more , you can come to the platform and get a piece of paper.
Homework
1.What would happen at the police station next? Work in groups to go on telling the story.
2. Comprehending part Exercise 5.
3.Exercise on English Weekly, Page 1 & page 2.Explanation1. David, a policeman, came to a cabin about two miles up the mountain to get Cal Richards…
警察大卫来到一间前往山上走约两英里的小屋逮捕卡尔·里查兹。注意
(1) up the mountain 中的up 为介词， 意为“顺…… 而上”。 巧记up 和down
上联up:高上北城入 下联down:低下南乡出
向高处或在高处用up,向低处或在低处用down.
Tom went up the stairs to get his coat.
We walked down the hill before sunset.(2) 向江河的上游用up, 向下游用down。
The ship sailed up/down the river.
(3) 向北用up, 向南用down。
The car has traveled two miles up the seaside. 汽车向北行驶了两英里。
(4) 向城市用up, 向农村用down。
He went up to town while she went down to the country. (5) 入校用up, 离校用down。
Every year a great many students go up to oxford and go down from it.练习：
①The man went ___to the north to fight against the Japanese.
②The educated youth went ____ to the countryside to receive reeducation.
③The will travel __ to the capital of Beijing.updownup2. When he stepped into the cabin, he found the old man was pointing a gun at him.
当他走进小屋，他发现老人正用枪对着他。
point 的用法如下：
(1) vt. 把… 指向…
He quickly pointed his camera at the rare animal.
Don’t point your finger at me. ( 2) vi. 用手指，面向，指向
It is rude to point at the people while you are speaking.
The hands of the clock now pointed to half past one.
The house pointed to the sea. (面向)(3) vt. 削尖，使尖锐
He pointed the pencil for me.
The spears have pointed, double-edged blades.
(4) point out 指出
He pointed out my mistakes to me.
He pointed out that our plan was to break down.3. Just then he caught sight of a violin hanging on the wall. (就在那时，他看到墙上挂着一把小提琴。)
sight 可构成如下短语：
catch sight of 看到，看见（=see suddenly)
lose sight of 看不见
at first sight 第一眼看就, 即刻地, 初看起来
at the sight of 看见
out of sight 在看不见的范围内(地方)
in /within sight 在视线内, 可以看见
(1) catch sight of 看到，看见（=see sth. suddenly)
I caught sight of her hurrying off.
I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd.
(2) lose sight of 看不见
At this distance you lost sight of the town.
I lost sight of Mary in the crowd.(3) at first sight 第一眼看就，即刻地，初看起来
He fell in love with her at first sight.
I recognized him at first sight.
(4) at the sight of 看见…
I cried with sorrow at the sight of my dying grandpa in hospital.
The people all shouted at the sight of king. (5) out of sight 在看不见的范围内（地方） The little bird was soon out of sight.
Out of sight, out of mind.
(6) in /within sight 在视线内, 可以看见
There was no one anywhere in sight.
There wasn’t a house of any sort within sight.4. For a moment, there was silence.
一时间, 没人说话。
moment 常构成下列短语：
(1) for a moment 一会儿
The patient got up and sat in the bed for a moment.
It was noisy for a moment in the classroom. (2) for the moment 暂时
We can leave it open for the moment.
I have nothing to do for the moment.
(3) after a moment 过一会儿
After a moment, he came back into the hall. (4) at the moment 在那时，此刻, 一时
At the moment, the situation in Iraq was very tense.
I know his address, but I cannot think of it at the moment.
Jerry is not here at the moment.(5) the moment (that)…. 引导时间状语从句，一……就
The moment he saw me, he turned pale
The moment that he had said it he
knew what a mistake he had made.
He felt a thrill the moment he got into
the theatre. 扩展： 表示“一……就……” 还有以下
连词：
no sooner... than... ; hardly/scarcely...When; as soon as; directly; presently; instantly, the instant; the minute
∝ We had no sooner reached the top of the mountain when it began to rain.∝ We had hardly finished the exercise when the teacher asked us to to hand it in.
∝ I shall come as soon as I finished supper.
∝ They told me the news immediately they got the message.∝ Please ring up the minute you get the result of the experiment.
∝ Directly he uttered those words, there was a dead silence.注意
如果hardly, scarcely, 和no sooner 被置于句首时, 要有倒装句式（部分倒装）
∝ No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.
∝ Hardly had he gone to bed when the door bell rang.5. David crossed the room and felt sweat on his forehead, but he took the violin from the wall as calmly as if he were a welcome visitor. 大卫走过去取琴，他额头上冒出了汗，但他还是从容地从墙上取下了琴，就好像他是一位颇受欢迎的客人。( 1) cross v. 跨过，穿过，交叉
I heard their murmur as I crossed the hall.
He stood with his hands crossed before him.扩展：
A. cross off 划掉，勾掉
Crossed your name off the list.
B. cross out 划掉
Crossed out that last sentence and put this in stead.
Two words has been crossed out.扩展：
C. cross words with … 争论,争辩
Don’t argue with your mother; you are not old enough to cross words with her.
D. cross adj. 生气
I am sorry I was cross with you. (对… 发火）
I have never heard a cross word form her lips.
Your father is very cross about your staying
out so late. (因…… 生气）辨析
cross vs. across
cross是动词，across 是介词，须与动词搭配使用，如：go across, run across, swim across
（ 2）as if 好像，似乎（= as though)
He treats me as if I were his son.
She looks as if she is going to cry.
It looks as if we’ll be late.A. 描述非现实情况时，在as if 引导的从句中，用虚拟语气。
She always talks to me as if she were my sister.
He walked slowly as if he hurt his leg. 实际上“我” 并非他儿子，虚拟语气真的要哭了注意B. as if 从句在look, seem, taste, smell 等动词后时，多用陈述语气。
It seems as if we shall have to do the work ourselves.
It seems as if we shall have to walk.
The meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.
The milk smells as if it is sour.
C. 当主句和从句主语一致,从句谓语动词含有be时,从句中的主语和be 可以省略。
He paused as if expecting Nancy to speak.
He glanced as if in search of something.
He paused, as if to let the painful memory pass. (3) welcome adj. 受欢迎的 (可作表语,定语)
You are welcome to try it. (作表语)
You are welcome to China. (作表语)
She was a welcome visitor. (作定语)
This is welcome news. (作定语)
练习：
①They are warmly_________ at the airport.
②The singer is no longer popular, so he was not _________ by the fans.
③Any suggestions are ___________.welcomewelcomewelcome6. He began to play violin, one tune after another. 他开始一曲又一曲地拉小提琴。one after another 一个接一个地 Students walked out of the classroom one after another.
He searched one shop after another for the same chain.扩展:
(1)one by one 一个一个地They went out of the classroom one by one.
one by one 只能作状语, one after another可作状语,也可作主语和宾语.类似短语还有:step by step, year by year, side by side, shoulder to shoulder, face to face, back to back, hand in hand, arm in arm, word for word, blood for blood, eye for eye, tooth for tooth.(2) day by day, day after day
day by day: 天天,每天,意味着每天都有同样的事情发生,或天天重复一件事,有时还意味着逐渐转变,只能作状语。
My father is getting better day by day.
day after day: 一天又一天地,可作主语或宾语,意为长久。
Day after day we marched. (状)
Day after day went by and still no message.(主)7. The hatred in his eyes was giving way to a look of wonder.
他目光中的敌意已被惊讶的神情所替代。顺从,让步,屈服,被……取代give way to The company gave way to the worker’s
demand. (屈服)
Now sorrow has given way to smile .(取代)give 所构成的常见短语:
give in 交上, 呈上, 妥协, 投降, 认输 The teacher told them to give in their exercise books. (交上)
Don’t give in to him/his opinion .(认输,投降)(2) give one’s regards / best wishes / love/ thanks / greetings to 向….问好
Give my regards to all the members of your family
Please give my greetings to your father.give 所构成的常见短语:
(3) give out 散发; 颁发, 宣布, 被用完,耗尽
The teacher gave out the examining papers. (分发)
He gave out that he was going to the US . (宣布) The supplies are beginning to give out. (被用完)
His strength gave out. (耗尽)give 所构成的常见短语:
(4) give up 放弃,投降,认为…不再有救,把… 献给
She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.
The students gave themselves up to studying . (把…… 献给)
The doctor gave up my uncle, but he lived. (认为……不再有救)
The enemy army gave up/in. (投降) (5) be given to 喜欢
He is given to drinking.
The boy is given to lying.die away (声音,风,光线等)消失8. When the final notes f the tune died away, the old man placed the gun in a corner. 当乐曲的最后一个音符消失时,老人把枪放在了墙角。 The strange noise died away .
There was a strong wind that day, but it soon died away. (投降)die 所构成的常见短语die fromdie down die out因为… …致死, 死于绝种,灭绝,熄灭,(风俗习惯) 逐渐消失平息, 变弱 die offdie fordie of一个个死掉急切想要死于9. The old man sat, deep in thought.
老人坐着, 陷入沉思。 deep in thought 是形容词短语作状语,说明主语的特征, 性质和状况。Helpless, we watched the house being destroyed by the strong wind .
The thief hid himself in the corned, afraid of being caught.
Strong, proud, and united, the people of St.
Petersburg ar modern heroes of Russia. 10. The next day, as the town clock struck twelve, a bearded old man came up the street toward the police station.
第二天, 当起里的钟敲了十二下,一位留着胡子的老人沿着街道向警局走来。strike (v.) 的用法:(1)敲钟, 敲, 打We waited for the clock to strike twelve on New Year’s Eve.(2)袭击A big earthquake struck that country.
They were struck by illness.(3)划燃火柴I struck a match and held it to his cigar.(4)打中,击中A stone struck me on the head.
The house was stuck by lightening.beat “连续性地打击”,如殴打或体罚
strike 通常表示打一下或若干下,不一 定都有是意的.
hit 指“打中”或“对准…打”着重指打击对
方某一点
tap 一般是“轻轻拍打”的意思辨析: strike, beat, hit, tap The waves were ________ the shore.
He used to_______ her black and blue.
The mother ______ her son out of anger.
The stone _____ him on the head.
She ______ a match and lighted the gas cooker.
Cinderella came back just before the clock ______ twelve.
He _______ me on the shoulder.beatingbeathithitstruckstrucktapped11. With him was a young fellow whose appearance told of many days in hiding.
和他一起来的是一个小伙子, 一看他那样子就知道他已经躲藏了多日。 本句为全倒装句。全倒装句又称主谓倒装, 即整个谓语放在主语之前。
1) Here /There/Now/Then +谓语＋主语
此句型通常不带助动词或情态动词, 谓语动词经常为come, go 等表示移动的动词以及be, live, sit, stand, lie 等表示存在状态的动词。 Now comes your turn.
Then came the day we had been looking forward to. 注意：
A. 这种句型多用于口语, 只用一般现在时。there, then 在句首时, 也可以用一般过去时。
B. 若主语为人称代词, 则不用倒装。
There he comes. Here you are.2) In /Out/Away/Down/off/On +谓语＋主语 Away flew the bird.
Down went the boat.
In rushed a group of children
Up went the rocket into the air. 注意：
Ａ.此句型中主语为人称代词, 则不用倒装。
Over it turns.
Away they went.注意：
B. 副词＋with +其他成分，是一种表示祈使命令的倒装结构，句中省略了动词。
In with you! Up with the wallet!
On with your clothes. Out with it. . C. 地点状语＋谓语＋主语。
In front of the village flows a murmuring spring.
At the top of the hill stands an old temple.
Before the thief stood a policeman. 练习（汉译英）
1. 从河边传来了求教的呼声。
2. 接着, 一连下了三天大雨。
3. 马群一下跑开了。
4. 铁锤砸下, 火星四射。
5. 他们到达一座农舍，农舍前坐着一个小孩。
6.桌上摆着一些花。 References:1.There came shouts for help form the river.
2. Then followed three days of heavy rain.
3. Off went the horses.
4. Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.
5. The reached a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
6. On the table were some flower.Homework
1.What would happen at the police station next? Work in groups to go on telling the story.
2. Comprehending part Exercise 5.
3.Exercise on English Weekly, Page 1 & page 2.