2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 3训练题(含答案)

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2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 3训练题(含答案)
一、单项选择。
1. The hotel provides a shoe cleaning service ________ guests.
A. for B. from C. on D. with
2. He doesn’t like doing chores and ________ do I.
A. either B. no C. neither D. not
3. ________ she went into the room, she knew there was something wrong.
A. As long as B. Since C. As soon as D. Although
4. I don’t mind ________ if you can’t find anyone else.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. to helping
5. For kids, I think two hours of playing computer games ________ too long.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
6. I’m looking for a job which can make me ________ my creative talents to the full.
A. turn B. develop C. waste D. choose
7. If you need a coat, I can ________ you one. I will go home to get it right away.
A. lend B. sell C. borrow D. buy
8. There’s no need for you ________ late! I can finish the rest of the work by myself.
A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed
9. Your son is only a 4-year-old child. You shouldn’t give him so much ________ of studies.
A. risk B. hope C. stress D. advice
10. I know it’s not my job ________ you how to run your life, but I do think you’ve made a mistake.
A. tell B. to tell C. ask D. to ask
二、完形填空。
Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they 1 do according to(根据) their ages. She started by asking John, the 2 of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore 3 the 15-year-old boy. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now 4 John, too. They take turns (轮流) washing the 5 each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and 6 food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals 7 their parents are not at home.
The family of 8 live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own (独立地) and learn how to 9 ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” John says, “Doing chores is 10 .You learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).”
1. A. must B. can C. may D. will
2. A. elder B. taller C. younger D. shorter
3. A. with B. as C. for D. by
4. A. likes B. finds C. hates D. helps
5. A. hands B. dishes C. fruit D. clothes
6. A. borrow B cook C. buy D. sell
7. A. when B. how C. what D. why
8. A. two B. three C. four D. five
9. A. work on B. take part in C. turn on D. take care of
10. A. bad B. good C. difficult D. boring
三、阅读理解。
A
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores 2000 teenagers in small villages 2000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash 1600 1000
Sweep the floor 1200 850
Make the bed 1400 750
Do the dishes 1100 600
Fold the clothes 900 1500
1. They surveyed ________ teenagers from small villages.
A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000
2. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ________.
A. take out the trash B. do the dishes
C. make the bed D. fold the clothes
3. Fewer than ________ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.
A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 2,000
4. The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A. making the bed B. taking out the trash
C. folding the clothes D.doing the dishes
5. Why did they make the survey
A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B. Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.
C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.
D.Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.
B
Once Mr.King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it “sky”, because he thought “sky” was the strongest name in the world.
One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. He met his old friend. He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, “How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called ‘cloud’ because cloud is stronger than sky.” After hearing this, Mr.King called his cat “wind” because he thought wind was stronger than cloud.
After a few days he suddenly (突然) thought that“wall”was stronger than wind. And “mouse(老鼠)” was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said,“Don’t you think‘cat’ is stronger than mouse ”“Yes, but...”
The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be “cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.
Don’t you think Mr.King is very silly (傻的) or funny
6.Mr.King ________ his cat very much.
A.didn’t like B.loved C.hated D.hit
7.His cat’s first name was ________.
A.sky B.cat C.wind D.cloud
8.He decided his cat’s last name was ________.
A.mouse B.wall C.cloud D.cat
9.Mr.King called his cat “cat” because he thought ________.
A.a cat was always afraid of a mouse
B.he liked this beautiful name
C.the name had more meanings
D.a mouse was always afraid of a cat
10.Mr.King gave his cat ________ names in all(总共)and at last he called it “cat”.
A.six B.five C.four D.two
四、任务型阅读。
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Mary is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food ” she said to herself. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn’t know how to cook them. At that time, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.
Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills (技能), like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3~4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Mary stayed at home with her sister after her parents left. ( )
2. Mary felt ________________ first after her parents left.
3. Where did Mary have supper at last
__________________________________________
4. Why can’t many Chinese teenagers live without their parents
__________________________________________
5. __________________________________________
五、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。
A：Mom，tomorrow is my fourteenth birthday.1.________
B：Sure，you can.
A：Yeah！2.________
B：What for
A：I want to buy some drinks and snacks for them.
B：Oh，sorry. 3.________ Can I buy them for you this afternoon
A：That's OK.Thank you，Mom.
B：You're welcome. 4.________
A：Sorry，I'm afraid I can't.I have to finish my homework first.
B：OK. 5.________
A.I am going shopping this afternoon.B.You can do it later.C.Could I invite some of my friends to our home D.Could you give me some money E.By the way，could you please clean your room now F.What snacks do you want G.I don't have any pocket money (零用钱)with me now.
六、单词拼写。
根据句意和汉语提示，补全单词。
1. It’s the parents’ job to ________ (提供) a clean environment at home for their children.
2. Doing chores helps ________ (培养) children’s independence.
3. He lives next to me. He is my ________ (邻居).
4. My computer is broken. Could I ________ (借) yours
5. My friend ________ (邀请) me to go to his parents’ house.
七、根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。
depend waste ill mess housework try care neighbor provide sweep
I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us，and we 1.________ house cleaning service.
One day，I got a call from a man named David. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术)and is still 2.________. ”He called us because he was worried about his 3.________，Mr. Smith. His house was in a 4.________，but he couldn't do any 5.________. Even 6.________ the floor was difficult for him. He didn't tell his children because he didn't want them to 7.________ their time taking 8.________ of him. Luckily，Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Sometimes we don't expect to 9.________ on others. However，there is always someone who cares for you and 10.________ his best to help you.
八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. 我一坐到电视机前，我妈妈就走过来了。
The minute I ________ down in front of the TV, my mom ________ ________.
2. 我就像你一样累。
I’m just ________ ________ ________ you are.
3. 家务活是浪费他们的时间。
Housework is a ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 结果他经常生病而他的成绩也下降了。
________ ________ ________, he often ________ ill and his grades ________.
5. 莉莉的妈妈为什么生她的气？
Why was Lily’s mom ________ ________ her
九、书面表达。
假如你叫刘明(Liu Ming)，你班进行了“Is Daily Homework Necessary ”的分组讨论，你代表第五小组，向全班用英语汇报讨论结果。请你根据提示和要求，完成汇报稿。
提示：
Is Daily Homework Necessary Different students have different ideas.
三分之二的学生同意 有助于理解，熟能生巧。
三分之一的学生不同意 业余爱好时间少，疲劳，对学习没有兴趣。
你的看法(至少两点)
要求：
l. 汇报内容包含三大要点：
①自我介绍：姓名、小组；
②讨论情况：不同学生有不同看法；
③你自己的看法：……
2. 以第一人称写；
3. 90词左右(已给出部分不计入总词数)。
注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Class,
It is our turn to give a report.___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1-5ACCBA 6-10BAACB
二、1-5BACDB 6-10CACDB
三、1-5BADCB 6-10BADDB
四、1. F
2. happy
3. In a restaurant.
4. Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.
5. 许多青少年和玛丽有相同的问题。
五、1-5CDGEB
六、1. provide 2. develop 3. neighbor 4. borrow 5. invited
七、1.provide 2.ill 3.neighbor 4.mess 5.housework
6.sweeping 7.waste 8.care 9.depend 10.tries
八、1. sat came over 2. as tired as 3. waste of their time
4. As a result falls drops 5. angry with
九、
Dear Class,
It is our turn to give a report.
I’m Liu Ming. I’m in Team 5. I’ll give a report about different ideas on daily homework. Two thirds of students think homework is necessary. They say practice makes perfect. While one third of students disagree. They think homework takes them so much time that they have little time for their hobbies. They often feel tired and are not interested in study. In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for students. But it shouldn’t be too much. It can improve our skills. It could give us enough freedom so we could do things we really like to do.
That’s all. Thanks.
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