Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 语篇专题练习 人教版九年级全册（含答案）

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 语篇专题练习
一、［2024·大同平城区模拟］阅读填空。
主题语境：人与社会 话题：文化习俗 建议用时：6~10 mins
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（阴历的）month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-Raising Day” ( Longtaitou). In 2024, it fell on March 11.
Old people see it as the start of spring and farming, because they believe that after Longtaitou, there will be more rain. And rain is of great importance to farming.
Today, many customs have faded away（消退）. But one that has remained popular is to have a haircut. Some people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles, mainly their mothers’ brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day.
Also, it is traditional for people to eat some food on that day. The food is usually named after dragons. Noodles are called dragons’ beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragons’ ears (longer). And spring rolls are dragons’ scales (longlin).
In some places in Shandong, people make dragon lanterns and put them on slow boats on the river. The activity stands for people’s best wishes and good luck.
You must have heard of the dragon. In the eyes of the 1.__________ , the dragon is a great animal. The second day of the second lunar month is called “Dragon Head-Raising Day”, because it’s said that the dragon wakes up and raises its head on that day. It’s seen as the start of spring and farming. More rain will come after it and rain is 2.__________ to farming. Today, many customs have faded away. But what remains popular among people is to have their hair cut on that day. Maybe a haircut during the first lunar month 3.__________ bad luck to uncles. Eating food like noodles, dumplings and spring rolls is also a 4.__________ . The food is usually named after dragons. In some places in Shandong, we can see boats with dragon lanterns going 5.__________ on the river. The activity stands for people’s best wishes and good luck.
二、［原创题］任务型阅读。
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：节假日与庆祝活动 建议用时：6~10 mins
Learn the secrets behind making amazing ice sculptures（雕塑）
On Dec. 7, 2023, Harbin had an ice-collecting festival. People got together on the Songhua River and picked up the first ice cubes（冰块）of the year. They cut the ice into big cubes 40 to 50 cm thick. The festival is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season.
Ice cubes from the Songhua River are clear. Later, sculptors will turn the ice cubes into many amazing ice sculptures.
“Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul（灵魂）,” said Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin.
Tools are important for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws（链锯）and die grinders（电磨）are often used. They are used to make holes and carve small corners.
Irons（熨斗）are also very useful. After sculptors make small parts like a rabbit's ear, they use irons to melt the bottom of the ear a little. So, the ear can stick onto the head.
You can find some amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snow World. Also, the ice slide and the Ferris wheel there will make your day. Winter can be hard for some people. But these sculptures brighten the long cold months.
1. Which month was the ice-collecting festival in Harbin in
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2. Where did people get the ice cubes
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3. What tools do the sculptors need when they work (One example is OK.)
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4. Is ice the body of a sculpture What about light
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5. What’s the meaning of the sculptures
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6. Do you want to go to Harbin Ice and Snow World Why or why not
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三、［2024·大同月考］词语运用，每空一词。
主题语境：人与社会 话题：节假日与庆祝活动 建议用时：6~8 mins
National Day is one of the most important days in our country. All Chinese people celebrate it on October 1st. There are all kinds of 1.__________ like watching the raising of the national flag early in the morning and different kinds of shows.
Walking on the street, people can discover a lot of colorful flowerbeds in the square or in front of tall buildings. There are also plenty of flower shows held every year in different parks. The beauty of the colorful flowers 2.__________ the symbol of our country’s bright future. At the same time, people are able to enjoy the singing competition as well 3.__________ the speech contest. They organize the activities in order to lead people to review the great history of China’s development happily. They talk and communicate 4.__________ each other happily. Everyone can sense Chinese people’s happiness and pride on their faces.
We hope our country will be stronger 5.__________ better in the future.
四、［2024·晋城模拟］词语运用，有两项多余。
主题语境：人与社会 话题：文化景观 建议用时：6~10 mins
show long seat he usual express plant celebrate tradition proud they stand
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. The Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, so people take the Double Ninth Festival to show 1.__________ wishes for long life for older people.
Chinese people have the tradition of 2.__________ the Double Ninth Festival. On that day, family members get together and climb mountains for luck and hope that older people will live much 3.__________ . They also drink chrysanthemum wine（ 菊花酒）and wear a 4.__________ called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both the chrysanthemum and zhuyu are believed to clean houses and cure diseases.
People 5.__________ their respect（ 尊重）to older people not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone 6.__________ up. When there are several guests at the table, the host 7.__________ introduce them from the oldest to the youngest. On a crowded subway or bus, young people always offer their 8.__________ to older people.
It is 9.__________ virtue（美德）in China to respect older people. That’s because they have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are 10.__________ Of being old. Besides, to respect older people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
五、［2024·大同模拟］阅读还原（有一项多余）。
主题语境：人与社会 话题：节假日与庆祝活动 建议用时：6~8 mins
The Chinese New Year is my favorite festival. 1.__________ At midnight on New Year’s Eve, every door and every window in the house will be opened to let the old year leave. 2.__________ During the Lantern Festival we go out to the street at night and solve riddles on the lanterns.
I like to admire the lion dance. Two people dance under the bright costumes（ 服装）. This brings good luck. People wear bright red clothes. It means a happy future. Children are given red envelopes（信封）with “lucky money” inside by their relatives.
— Wang Ling
3.__________ My grandmother makes ham, salad and cupcakes at Christmas. I also get presents at Christmas! Last year I got a new set of paintbrushes. This year I hope to get new pencils and a drawing pad. I always have fun at Christmas.
4.__________ My grandmother makes candy corn and cupcakes during Halloween. People wear costumes during Halloween. Last year I dressed up as a bear. 5.
— Jason
A. Christmas is my favorite holiday. B. On the last day we have the Lantern Festival.C. It lasts for 15 days. D. Halloween is another good holiday.E. Thank you very much.F. This year I am going to wear a spider costume.
参考答案
一、1. Chinese　2. important　3. brings　4. tradition
5. slowly
二、1. December.
2. People got the ice cubes from the Songhua River.
3. Chainsaws. /Die grinders. /Irons.
4. Yes, it is. Light is the soul of a sculpture.
5. The sculptures brighten the long cold months.
6. Yes, I want to go there. I think the sculptures there are very beautiful. /No, I don't. It is too cold there. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
三、1. activities　2. is　3. as　4. with　5. and
四、1. their　2. celebrating　3. longer　4. plant　5. show
6. stands　7. usually　8. seats　9. traditional　10. proud
五、1～5：CBADF