江苏省2024年中考英语阅读理解专项训练（含参考答案+解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
江苏省2024年中考英语阅读理解专项训练
①Do you know the dragon and Kun I think most of you must know the dragon, because it is one of the symbols of China. But probably very few people know about the Kun. It is a fish from ancient Chinese stories. The fish is huge and lives in the northern sea. Kunlong AG600, the Chinese made large amphibious aircraft (水陆两栖飞机), was named after these two symbols. The meaning of the name is to fly into the high sky like a dragon and go down to the deep sea like a Kun.
②On February 25, 2023, the fourth AG600M firefighting aircraft prototype (消防飞机原型机), belonging to the AG600 large amphibious aircraft family, carried out its first flight (飞行) in Zhuhai. During the 17 -minute flight, the aircraft carried out some planned flight test subjects. And it performed very well. The successful flight of the aircraft showed the start of test flights of all four AG600M aircraft prototypes.
③As a member of the AG600 aircraft family, the AG600M has been developed as a piece of important aeronautical equipment (航空设备) to make China’s ability to save people in dangerous situations stronger. It can be used in putting out forest fires, doing sea search and other tasks.
④The AG600 aircraft family made great progress in 2022, especially both aircraft development and market exploration (开拓). The year of 2023 is the key to the development of aircraft. A number of flight tests and ground tests are planned this year to make sure that the AG600M is able to put out fires.
⑤It will be useful for emergency saving and prevention systems. Let’s wait and see.
1．The name of Kunlong has a meaning of ________ like a Kun.
A．living in the southern sea B．flying into the high sky
C．swimming in the river D．going down to the deep sea
2．The aircraft prototype’s first flight took place in ________.
A．Fujian Province B．Guangdong Province C．Hainan Province D．Guangxi Province
3．We can infer from this passage that ________.
A．the AG600M can be used for emergency saving and prevention systems
B．it was difficult for the AG600M to carry out its first flight
C．the AG600 belongs to the AG600M amphibious aircraft family
D．the AG600 aircraft family made great progress three years ago
4．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________.
A． B．
C． D．
Every day after school, I usually spend time on a very popular app called Keep. Every time I open it, four words come into sight: Self discipline (自律) Brings Me Freedom.
However, self discipline for many people means suffering (痛苦) rather than pleasure. Some people are influenced by some videos to form “perfectly” shaped bodies in a strict way. And then they decide to be as self disciplined as people in these videos. But life doesn’t go the way most of us expected. For example, when the cold hits, people have to give up their exercise plans for a while. There are many difficulties preventing us from being self disciplined. Every step towards our goals brings us suffering. And sometimes the pressure we have put on ourselves only keeps making us feel worse.
I used to be sad about this, too. Later, through tries and mistakes, I found a perfect way to solve this problem: setting short term goals and going step by step. After thinking about different tasks that could make me give up, I realized that most of them shared the same thing—they brought more suffering than joy.
Why not divide a “huge” task into smaller ones to solve the problem For example, it’s hard to lose 20 kilograms in a short time. But what about 2 kilos This seems much easier to achieve and brings us less pressure. We can finally achieve the same goal. What’s more, we will get much pleasure through everyday progress. In this way, self discipline has never been suffering for me. Instead, it has become my own power.
5．For many people, self discipline will bring them ________.
A．pain B．pleasure C．experience D．freedom
6．After feeling the pressure, the writer ________.
A．shared her problems and asked for help B．tried her best to get through it
C．gave up the task for a while D．decided to lose 20 kilograms
7．The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is to ________．
A．help us lose weight step by step B．encourage us to find more pleasure
C．ask us to keep self discipline in our life D．teach us to overcome our difficulties
8．How does the writer develop this passage
A．Express ideas→give examples→share experiences→show ways.
B．Give examples→share experiences→show ways→express ideas.
C．Share experiences→show ways→give examples→express ideas.
D．Express ideas→share experiences→give examples→show ways.
Coffee is popular around the world. Many people like drinking coffee to make them feel energetic. But from an environmental point of view, making coffee causes more carbon emissions (碳排放).
As we all know, climate (气候) change is a big problem. Cutting down carbon emissions is one of the most important ways to deal with it. A German company called PROBAT hopes that its newly developed hydrogen- fueled roasters (氢能烘焙机) could help to deal with carbon emissions in the coffee industry.
Thomas Koziorowski, the CTO of PROBAT, said, “The traditional making process of coffee produces a lot of CO2, and it is difficult for the coffee industry to cut down its bad influence on the environment.” __▲__, the company has been working on inventing a kind of machine that uses clean energy for years. And the company believes that green hydrogen (氢气) is the future of coffee roasting because it is the clean energy with near- zero carbon emissions.
Using hydrogen- fueled roasters is one of the best ways for the coffee industry to cut down carbon emissions. However, there are also some challenges. For example, the machine uses hydrogen from renewable energy like wind power. But whether there will be enough renewable energy to make hydrogen is a big problem. After all, the more hydrogen is needed, the more renewable energy is needed to produce green hydrogen. Therefore, we should use more clean energy and protect the environment.
9．The hydrogen- fueled roasters are developed to ________．
A．save more energy B．make less carbon emissions
C．change the way of making coffee D．improve the taste of coffee
10．Which of the following can be put in the __▲__
A．To increase different kinds of fuels
B．To cut down the cost of making coffee
C．To let their products become more famous
D．To solve the environmental problem
11．The underlined word “renewable” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．可替代的 B．可储存的 C．可依赖的 D．可再生的
12．You may read the passage in the ________ part of a newspaper.
A．culture B．health C．science D．business
A “slow train” in southwest China with its own study room has attracted (吸引) much attention on the Internet. The “slow train” No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan, provides students with a good learning environment while enjoying the beautiful views along the way.
In the carriages (车厢), some seats have been replaced by desks and chairs next to the windows to turn them into “study carriages” for passengers in need.
In addition to No. 5609/5610, other “slow trains” have been improved with “study carriages”, too. People from nearby schools often take the trains between schools and homes. They are the children’s best choice, and many students use the travel time to finish their homework.
On the train No. Z150, a new “book bar” carriage has been welcomed by college students. There are nearly 400 schools along the line, making the train No. Z150 the first choice for most students from those schools. Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night to provide returning students with free tea and other services. These small but kind actions are a welcome comfort for students in need of a relaxing place to continue their studies.
13．The main passengers of the “slow trains” are ________.
A．visitors B．students C．foreigners D．officers
14．The seats have been changed into desks and chairs to ________.
A．make good use of the space B．attract passengers’ attention
C．provide places for learning D．make the space comfortable
15．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A．the beautiful views B．the study carriages
C．the slow trains D．the nearby schools
16．Which of following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The train No. Z150 is popular among college students.
B．No. 5609/5610 runs between Chengdu and Xiushan.
C．The “slow trains” are the best trains for students to take.
D．The dining car of No. Z150 provides free meals for passengers.
When talking about basketball, you may think of NBA or CBA．But have you heard of VBA It means basketball games organized by local people in the countryside, with players being locals.
VBA got popular online across China in the summer of 2022 because of the basketball games held in Taipan Village, Guizhou Province. From July 12 to 20, 176 teams took part in the games which were part of a festival. After that, another 27 games were held from July 30 to August 2 in the village as part of Guizhou, “Beautiful Countryside” basketball competition. Sixteen teams from different towns competed and the final winner got a special prize—a 650-kilogram cow.
The games had no superstar players, no advertisements, and no tickets, but the atmosphere (气氛) was warm. The players ran up and down the court (球场) at all times of the day and night. Although the weather was very hot, thousands of people went to watch the games. Some of them even live hundreds of miles away. Online, tens of millions of people watched the games.
In fact, local Miao people hold basketball games every year to celebrate the traditional Chixin Festival (吃新节). All players must be locals over the age of 22 and professional players are not allowed to take part in the competition. In the past, local people played basketball on dirty ground and even made baskets by themselves. With support from the government, new standard basketball courts have been built in recent years. This has encouraged more people to exercise. In 2021, the “Beautiful Countryside” basketball competition was held for the first time. Since then, the games have got more attention.
17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The basketball court was put to good use. B．There were some superstar players in the competition.
C．The weather was cool during the competition. D．More than 200 teams competed within 8 days.
18．What does the paragraph 4 mainly talks about
A．a traditional festival of local people. B．the development of the sports event.
C．basketball courts built by local people. D．the number of local people playing basketball.
19．Who can take part in the games held for the Chixin Festival
A．Zhang Yuan, 18, a student from a nearby village.
B．Wang Qiang, 23, a basketball teacher from Beijing.
C．Zhao Lu, 24, professional basketball player from Shanghai.
D．Liu Ming, 27, a farmer and basketball lover in Taipan Village.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．VBA players come from the same town.
B．The Chixin Festival is celebrated twice a year.
C．People can watch VBA games on their phones or computers.
D．The “Beautiful Countryside” basketball competition is in its fourth year.
I was on duty at the school gate one day. It was very hot and dry. A student came to sit beside me with her arm covered, her face was pale, threw down her mobile phone and asked me to help her call 120. I found that her left arm was bleeding, her arm showed a half wound, blood dripping (滴) from the clothes along the opening, she was trembling (颤抖) and said that her arm was hurt, the wound was deep and bleeding. I immediately called 120 and asked her not to move so as not to tear (撕裂) the wound again. The student was so painful that she cried, so I held her all the time, and then called the class teacher and the student’s friends to ask them to send someone to take care of her. When the ambulance was late, I ordered a car to take the student to the hospital and then called the student’s friend again to tell her which hospital the student was in so that she could take care of her.
The next morning, I received a unfamiliar call. When I picked up, I realized it was the wounded student’s voice, she said: “teacher, I have nothing, the wound was treated in time yesterday. I’ll just be in hospital for a few days. This is the first time I’ve been hurt, so I was very nervous and scared yesterday. Thank you for helping me, let me not so afraid.”
I put the phone down, feeling good.
21．Where was the girl hurt
A．Her head. B．Her hand. C．Her arm. D．Her back.
22．How did the wounded girl feel then
A．Calm and peaceful. B．Scared and nervous. C．Sad and upset. D．Surprised and excited.
23．What does the underlined word “immediately” refer to (指的是)
A．At once. B．On time. C．In time. D．At the moment.
24．Who took care of the girl in the hospital
A．Her mother. B．Her class teacher. C．Her sister. D．Her friend.
Do Kids Need Homework
School is a big part of life, not just for kids but for their families. There are many reports and discussions about what’s best for students. Everyone has their own opinions. And they don’t always agree.
Do kids need homework It depends. Some readers from a famous magazine, think that the extra (额外的) work reviews what they have learnt in class. And it also helps teachers find where students need more help. Others say homework adds to students’ stress and takes time away from exercise or learning something new. In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids.
Karen, 9
Kids need homework. When they learn something new in school, reviewing it at home helps them remember it. Our homework gives our teachers valuable information. It tells them how much students are paying attention in class and who needs extra help.
Michael, 9
In my opinion, giving students homework is a bad idea. After school kids need experiences that build a healthy mind and body. Homework is not supposed to stress kids out. When there is too much homework, students do poorly in homework. In fact, doing homework poorly is worse than doing no homework. As long as students are working hard in class, it’s best not to give them extra work.
Robert, 8
Kids need homework. But that depends. Middle and high school students can do more homework. At my school, primary students get homework, but not too much. My teacher might ask us to learn spelling words at home, and each week we’ll be given a test.
Susan, 11
Kids don’t need homework. They’re learning for six hours a day at school. Adding another hour of work for kids to do at home is just having them repeat what they’ve been doing all day. Besides, homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active.
25．What did the magazine do about homework
A．It had a discussion. B．It did a report. C．It made an interview.
26．What will happen when homework is too much according to Michael
A．Students will do no homework.
B．Students will do homework poorly.
C．Students will build a healthy mind and body.
27．What is Robert’s opinion about homework
A．Primary students don’t need to do homework.
B．High school students can do more homework.
C．Homework just repeats what is learned in class.
28．What does “These” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph
A．Kids. B．Subjects. C．Activities like team sports.
Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It is known as the “Natural Museum of Tibet”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was no completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its second highway the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.
They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another challenge was the snow. Plenty of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas.
29．Where is Motuo
A．It’s in the south of the Himalayas.
B．It’s in the north of the Himalayas.
C．It’s in the east of the Himalayas.
30．How must people deal with the falling rocks or even landslides according to the passage
A．People must build tunnels.
B．People must build bridges.
C．People must build many walls and nets.
31．What do the two highways to Motuo stand for
A．The Chinese spirit of “being hard-working”.
B．The Chinese spirit of “never giving up”.
C．The Chinese spirit of “being honest”.
32．What’s the main idea of the article
A．To show the beauty of Motuo.
B．To explain the importance of Motuo.
C．To introduce the two highways to Motuo.
Have you ever noticed plastic waste everywhere in your community Dr. Aboubacar Kampo has. He was living in C te d’ Ivoire, a country on the coast of West Africa, where plastic is a big environmental problem, compared with water and air pollution. C te d’ Ivoire’s biggest city, Abidjan, produces more than 300 tons of plastic rubbish a day, and only about 5% is recycled. “How can we turn plastic into something useful ” Kampo wondered.
So Kampo, who works for UNICEF, the United Nations Children’s Fund, googled, researched, and then noticed a company in Colombia, a country in South America. Plastic pollution is a problem there, too. Conceptos Plásticos, the Colombian company that Kampo read about online, recycles plastic waste and turns it into big, Lego-like bricks (砖) for building schools and houses.
Next, Kampo went to Colombia to learn about the company in person. He toured schools that were built with its bricks and the factory where the bricks were made. “Conceptos Plásticos gave us a solution,” Kampo said. He thought it could help with more than just the plastic problem. It could also improve children’s education.
According to UNICEF, 1.6 million children in C te d’ Ivoire don’t go to school. One reason is that there aren’t enough classrooms. For kids who do go to school, classrooms are often very crowded. Kids often sit on the floor and can’t stand up because there isn’t room to move around.
In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrooms in Abidjan, using bricks produced in Colombia by Conceptos Plásticos. Right away, the local education improved a lot. People couldn’t believe it at the beginning that the classrooms were made of plastic. But now all the parents want their children in these classrooms. By the end of 2021, UNICEF had built 528 classrooms in C te d’ Ivoire. The new Conceptos Plásticos factory in Abidjan will soon be producing bricks from rubbish collected in children’s playgrounds and on the beach.
The environmental influence is huge. Kampo says it takes about five and a half tons of plastic and just a few weeks to build a classroom. Unlike traditional buildings, no cement (水泥) is needed. “It’s just a hammer (锤子) and those bricks,” he added.
33．What is the main problem C te d’ Ivoire faces
A．Plastic pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Air pollution.
34．What can we learn about Conceptos Plásticos
A．It’s a company in West Africa.
B．It recycles plastic waste online.
C．It offers bricks for building the classrooms in Abidjan.
35．Which of the following best describes the parents about their kids’ future in Paragraph 5
A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Surprised.
36．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Building Green B．An Introduction to Kampo C．C te d’ Ivoire’s Environmental Problem
Are you dreaming of future travels to space Your dream will come true soon.
It’s reported that people will have an “out-of-the-world” experience by staying at a hotel high above the earth in 2027.
The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS). It is like a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). There will be rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, reading rooms and scientific research laboratories. It’s eco-friendly (环保的) by getting power from the sun. It will have rooms for up to 400 people, including scientists, astronauts, and even some people to live there for a long time. You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay.
The hotel will serve traditional “space food”—like freeze dried ice cream. You’re going to have the top chefs making really good food. You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the beauty of the earth and space. You can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day.
“The building of the VSS will start in 2026 and welcome its first visitors in 2027. It will be the world’s first space hotel. We’re trying to make people realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It’s coming fast,” scientists say.
37．The Voyager Space Station (VSS) is ________.
A．a space hotel B．a space laboratory C．a kind of space food
38．The underlined word “chefs” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．设计师 B．航天员 C．厨师
39．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The Voyager Space Station can get power from the sun.
B．People can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day at the Voyager Space Station.
C．The building of the Voyager Space Station (VSS) will start in 2027.
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The World’s First Space Hotel
B．The Top Chefs
C．The Beauty of the Earth and Space
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从名字的由来、目前的进展、使用目的以及未来展望等方面介绍了灭火飞机鲲龙AG600。
1．细节理解题。根据“The meaning of the name is to fly into the high sky like a dragon and go down to the deep sea like a Kun.”可知，人们将这架飞机命名为鲲龙是希望它可以像鲲和龙一样拥有上天入海的能力。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“On February 25, 2023, the fourth AG600M firefighting aircraft prototype (消防飞机原型机), belonging to the AG600 large amphibious aircraft family, carried out its first flight (飞行) in Zhuhai.”可知，飞机原型机的第一次飞行是在珠海市，根据地理知识可知珠海市位于广东省。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“the AG600M has been developed as a piece of important aeronautical equipment (航空设备) to make China’s ability to save people in dangerous situations stronger. It can be used in putting out forest fires, doing sea search and other tasks.”及第五段中“It will be useful for emergency saving and prevention systems.”可知，AG600M可用于紧急救援和预防系统。故选A。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第一段介绍了AG600的相关背景从而引出文章的主题；第二、三、四段分别从目前的进展、使用目的等方面介绍了鲲龙AG600；最后一段介绍了对AG600的未来展望。故选C。
5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章首先以人们受一些网络视频影响尝试变得非常自律却很痛苦的现象引入，然后作者结合自己的亲身经历，介绍如何克服自律中的痛苦问题，最后文章告诉我们如果可以将大的目标切分成一个个小目标，就可以减轻痛苦，循序渐进，最终获得成功。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“However, self discipline for many people means suffering (痛苦) rather than pleasure.”可知，自律对很多人来说意味着痛苦而不是快乐。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Later, through tries and mistakes, I found a perfect way to solve this problem: setting short term goals and going step by step.”可知，在感到压力之后作者并没有放弃，而是经过不断试错最终解决问题。故选B。
7．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，作者主要通过文章教会我们如何克服在实现目标的过程中所遇到的困难以及如何实现目标。故选D。
8．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章首先表明观点；然后以人们受一些网络视频影响尝试变得自律却很痛苦的现象引入；接下来作者结合自己的亲身经历；介绍如何克服自律中的痛苦问题；最后文章告诉我们如果可以将大的目标切分成一个个小目标就可以减轻痛苦感受，循序渐进，最终获得成功。故选A。
9．B 10．D 11．D 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了PROBAT公司开发的氢能烘焙机可以降低碳排放并减少咖啡行业对环境的影响，但仍面临着一些挑战。
9．细节理解题。根据“Cutting down carbon emissions is one of the most important ways to deal with it. A German company called PROBAT hopes that its newly developed hydrogen -fueled roasters (氢能烘焙机) could help to deal with carbon emissions in the coffee industry.”可知氢能烘焙机可以降低碳排放，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据“it is difficult for the coffee industry to cut down its bad influence on the environment”以及“the company has been working on inventing a kind of machine that uses clean energy for years.”可知空处应描述为了解决对环境产生坏的影响，选项D“为了解决环境问题”符合，故选D。
11．词句猜测题。根据“wind power”可知是风能，因此renewable意思是“可再生的”，故选D。
12．推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了PROBAT公司开发的氢能烘焙机可以降低碳排放并减少咖啡行业对环境的影响，因此可以在报纸的科学部分看到。故选C。
13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的开设在火车上的“移动自习室”，这种自习室不仅有学习的地方，而且在晚上还提供免费的餐饮服务，为来往的学生们提供了很大便利。
13．细节理解题。根据“provides students with a good learning environment while enjoying the beautiful views along the way”可知，“慢火车”的主要乘客是学生。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“In the carriages (车厢), some seats have been replaced by desks and chairs next to the windows to turn them into ‘study carriages’ for passengers in need.”可知，在车厢里，一些座位被窗边的桌椅取代，变成了“学习车厢”，供有需要的乘客使用。所以是为了提供学习场所给乘客，故选C。
15．代词指代题。根据“In addition to No. 5609/5610, other “slow trains” have been improved with “study carriages”, too. People from nearby schools often take the trains between schools and homes. They are the children’s best choice, and many students use the travel time to finish their homework.”可知，附近学校的人经常“慢火车”往返于学校和家之间，它们是孩子们最好的选择，许多学生利用旅行时间来完成作业。所以此处They指的是“慢火车”，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“On the train No. Z150, a new ‘book bar’carriage has been welcomed by college students.”可知，在Z150火车上，一种新型的“书吧”车厢，受到了大学生们的欢迎。所以“Z150火车在大学生中很流行”表述正确，故选A。
17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州太盘村的 “村BA ” 比赛情况。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“The players ran up and down the court (球场) at all times of the day and night”可知，球场利用率很高。故选A。
18．主旨大意题。第四段先叙述过去比赛规则及球场情况，然后介绍了现在体育设施发展情况以及运动会影响力的扩大。本段通过对比，主要谈论了“体育赛事的发展”。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段“All players must be locals over the age of 22 and professional players are not allowed to take part in the competition.”可知，参赛者必须本地人，22多岁，不允许职业运动员参加，所以排除ABC项，D项符合规定。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“VBA got popular online across China in the summer of 2022 because of the basketball games held in Taipan Village, Guizhou Province.”可知，人们可以在手机或者电脑上看比赛。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师帮助一位胳膊受伤的同学的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“I found that her left arm was bleeding, her arm showed a half wound, blood dripping (滴) from the clothes along the opening, she was trembling (颤抖) and said that her arm was hurt, the wound was deep and bleeding.”可知，这个女孩是手臂受伤了。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is the first time I’ve been hurt, so I was very nervous and scared yesterday.”可知，当时受伤女孩感到“又紧张又害怕”。故选B。
23．词义推测题。根据“the wound was deep and bleeding”可知，伤口很深还在流血，说明当时情况紧急，作者肯定是“立即”打120急救电话。at once符合句意，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“When the ambulance was late, I ordered a car to take the student to the hospital and then called the student’s friend again to tell her which hospital the student was in so that she could take care of her.”可知，是女孩的朋友在医院照顾她。故选D。
25．C 26．B 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文是关于“家庭作业”这个话题，对几位学生的采访。
25．细节理解题。根据“In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids.”可知，关于“家庭作业”，杂志做了一个采访。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“When there is too much homework, students do poorly in homework.”可知，学生作业太多时，作业会做得很差。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Middle and high school students can do more homework.”可知，中学生和高中生可以做更多的家庭作业。故选B。
28．代词指代题。根据“Besides, homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active.”可知，家庭作业会占用团队运动等活动的时间，团队运动等活动和作业是同等重要的。划线部分“These”指代前文“activities like team sports”。故选C。
29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文讲述了国家为西藏墨脱建造高速公路的艰辛历程，体现了永不放弃的中国精神。
29．细节理解题。根据“Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.”可知，墨脱位于西藏喜马拉雅山脉的南部。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways.”可知，人们必须建造许多墙和网来保护这两条高速公路。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of ‘never giving up’.”可知，这两条高速公路代表了中国“永不放弃”的精神。故选B。
32．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了到墨脱的两条高速公路。故选C。
33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍西非的科特迪瓦的塑料垃圾很多，哥伦比亚的一家公司将这个国家的塑料垃圾回收并将其变成类似乐高积木的大型砖块，用于建造科特迪瓦的教室，真正实现了“绿色建筑”。
33．细节理解题。根据“He was living in C te d’ Ivoire, a country on the coast of West Africa, where plastic is a big environmental problem, compared with water and air pollution.”可知，塑料污染是一个主要问题。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The new Conceptos Plásticos factory in Abidjan will soon be producing bricks from rubbish collected in children’s playgrounds and on the beach.”可知，这家公司为Abidjan城建造教室提供砖块。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“People couldn’t believe it at the beginning that the classrooms were made of plastic. But now all the parents want their children in these classrooms.”可知，家长们一开始是激动的。故选B。
36．标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍西非的科特迪瓦的塑料垃圾很多，哥伦比亚的一家公司将这个国家的塑料垃圾回收并将其变成类似乐高积木的大型砖块，用于建造科特迪瓦的教室，真正实现了“绿色建筑”。选项A“绿色建筑”为最佳标题。故选A。
37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行者空间站酒店VSS。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS).”可知它是一个酒店的名字。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据前文“The hotel will serve traditional “space food”—like freeze dried ice cream.”和后文“making really good food”可知是制作食物的人。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The building of the VSS will start in 2026”可知C项错误。故选C。
40．标题归纳题。根据第二段“It’s reported that people will have an “out-of-the-world” experience by staying at a hotel high above the earth in 2027.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一家太空酒店。故选A。
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