2024年江苏中考英语专题突破：02语法填空专项训练（含参考答案+解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年江苏中考英语专题突破：02语法填空
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture 1 (take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 2 (be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed 3 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to 4 (I) many happy memories of my childhood.
Since I was a kid, I 5 (consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the 6 (six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different 7 (city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open 8 (many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good 9 (decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard 10 (make) my dream come true.
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is the first Chinese person 11 （return）to space and travel three 12 （time）into orbit. On Tuesday, he would carry out a fourth space journey through Shenzhou XVI mission. So far, he 13 （be）a crew commander for the third time.
Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi province’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of 14 （go）to university to get the family out of poverty and make his parents happy. So he never 15 （buy）a single meal at middle school and lived on dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many 16 （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” he said. “At middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The chance soon came in March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three months 17 （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. After five and a half years of strong training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24.
“I always told 18 （I）that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he 19 （consider）as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was told 20 （experience）physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that the body check was part of the choice for China’s first astronauts.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Social media (社交媒体) is a platform (平台) where people from all over the world can connect with each other. It has become one of the 21 (big) platforms ever in history. It 22 (change) so many things since it came to our life. Students are also using social media in a number of 23 (way). Social media provides a platform for students 24 (learn) and communicate. It also offers students chances to express 25 (them).
Many students are not sure what 26 (happen) if they express themselves. And social media can help them 27 (share) their thoughts without any fear. When students take part in social media 28 (active), they may have a global view. For example, some courses 29 (give) by universities from all around the world, and they can improve 30 (student) knowledge of foreign cultures. However, every coin has two sides. Students shouldn’t spend too much time on it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Today making a phone call is as common as having a glass of water. But when telephones 31 (invent) more than 130 years ago, people believed that they were 32 (danger).
In 1876, when 33 (one) telephone was demonstrated to the public, electricity was still new and little understood. Many people had died working with electricity in the early days. That’s the reason 34 most people did not easily accept that it was safe to hear a human voice through the phone.
But 35 the morning of March 10, 1876, Alexander Bell and his assistant Thomas Watson, had no such fears. Bell, and Watson had been trying to make their new invention--the telephone 36 (work). Bell 37 (send) his assistant to a room in the basement. In a room upstairs, the telephone inventor spoke seven little words into his invention. These simple words changed the world forever, “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you.”
The telephone was born in March 1876, but 38 took a few more years for it to get respect. Bell had to overcome the fears about electricity before people took his invention seriously. He 39 had to convince(使……相信) people there was a need for such a machine.
Today, we take telephones in agreement. But on that day in March 1876, there were only two telephones in 40 whole world.
Our world sure has changed, don’t you think so
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
When Jim was a child, Jim’s father gave him a dog as a gift for his 41 (seven) birthday. Jim 42 (name) the dog Brownie. Soon, Jim and Brownie became very fond of each other.
There was a river near Jim’s house. He often went there fishing with his friends. One day, Jim took Brownie to go fishing. He wanted to show Brownie his fishing skills. After waiting for a while, he 43 (sudden) felt a big force from under the water. Believing it must be a very big fish, Jim got very 44 (excite). He tried his best 45 (pull) the fish up out of the water, but it wouldn’t move. Because of the strong pull, Jim lost 46 (he) balance and fell into the water. Sadly he didn’t know how to swim. He cried and struggled(挣扎) in the water for a while but soon went down.
When Jim 47 (wake) up again, he felt the 48 (warm) on his face. Brownie was licking(舔) his face non-stop. He was trying to wake him up. He 49 (save) by Brownie. Then Jim found himself lying on the river bank. On his shirt, there were some big holes. Seeing that, Jim smiled and hugged his 50 (better) friend at once.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Tilly and her family started off down the beach like they had many times before. They looked out over the water as they 51 (walk) on the sand. But, soon, Tilly realized that the water looked 52 (difference).
“The sea was high on the sand,” said Tilly, “and I noticed waves were coming in but not going out. The sea was ‘fizzing’ and there were bubbles on the waves. I kept 53 (think), ‘I’ve seen this, I’ve seen this somewhere.’ I felt something terrible was going to happen.”
Then, Tilly remembered a geography lesson she had in school only two weeks before. She realized that the same 54 (nature) disaster her teacher had described was going to happen on the beach right where she was.
“I started shouting, ‘Tsunami, there’s going to be a tsunami’,” said Tilly.
Her parents had no idea what she 55 (talk) about while she was shouting. They had never heard of the word, ‘tsunami.’ A tsunami (say soo-NAH-mee) is a giant wave. Usually, it 56 (create) by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption. Many tsunamis are 57 (little) than 10 feet high, but they are dangerous no matter their height. Not only do they contain (包含) a lot of water, but they move fast. Tsunamis can 58 (easy) cause cars to float, knock people off their feet, and destroy buildings in their path.
Tilly’s geography teacher has taught 59 (she) class the warning signs of a tsunami. The class has watched a video of a tsunami hitting a beach in Hawaii. Now, two weeks later and far from her home in 60 (English), Tilly realized a tsunami was headed right for her.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know anything about Jane Austen She is one of Britain’s 61 (good) female writers. She was born 62 16 December 1775. She was the seventh of eight 63 (child) and never lived apart from her family. To make 64 (they) happy on those lonely days, the kids wrote and performed plays. Even as a little girl, Jane 65 (encourage) to write.
As a young woman, Jane enjoy dancing, and she went to many parties that 66 (be) held in the great house of the neighborhood. She liked the colorful country life very much.
At the age of 14, Jane Austen wrote her first novel 67 (success), Love and Friendship. In her early 68 (twenty), she began to write her most famous novels-Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice and Northanger Abbey. 69 these books were not published until many years later. Northanger Abbey was not published until 1818—a year after her death.
To our 70 (sad), Jane became very ill while she was still young. She died in her sister’s arms in 1817. It is ridiculous (荒缪的) that none of the books published during her lifetime had her name on them —they were all described as being written “by a lady”.
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Chun Wai Chan dreamed of 71 (become) a leading dancer one day when he was a teenager. He even wrote a seven-page letter 72 (tell) his parents that he decided to study dance. His dream has come true. He is the 73 (one) leading dancer at New York City Ballet in 74 years. “It’s unbelievable (难以置信的),” Chan said.
Chun Wai Chan makes the most of every chance. At the start of this year, a dancer 74 (get) hurt. Chan had to step in. It took 75 (he) only an hour to learn the moves. He did so 76 (good) that the company 77 (direct) believed he could be a leading dancer.
Now Chan is trying hard to spread Chinese culture on the 78 (west) ballet stage. He made the famous Chinese story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai into a ballet show. It is going to 79 (perform) in New York this month. “I hope that the American people 80 (enjoy) wonderful Chinese culture.”
参考答案：
1．was taken 2．were 3．studying 4．me 5．have considered/have been considering 6．sixth 7．cities 8．more 9．decision 10．to make
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过一张童年照片回忆起的童年时光和随着年龄增长对职业选择的变化。
1．句意：大约在这张照片拍摄后的一个月，我成为了一名小学生。主语this picture和谓语take之间是被动关系，此处动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was taken。
2．句意：照片中围绕着我的是那时在我生活中非常重要的东西：玩具车和飞机。根据“at that time”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。
3．句意：我喜欢研究不同种类的车和飞机。study“研究”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填studying。
4．句意：这张照片让我回忆起童年的许多快乐记忆。此处作介词的宾语用宾格me。故填me。
5．句意：从我还是个孩子开始，我就考虑过我想做的不同工作。consider“考虑”，根据“Since...”可知此处表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，可用现在完成时have/has done，也可用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have considered/have been considering。
6．句意：然后，当我在六年级时，我想成为一名老师，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师。此处指“六年级”，表示顺序用序数词sixth。故填sixth。
7．句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有一系列的餐厅。many后加可数名词复数cities“城市”。故填cities。
8．句意：如果我成功地经营了一家，我会开更多。根据“If I succeeded in managing one, I would open”可知如果成功开了一家，会开更多，故此处用比较级more。故填more。
9．句意：“那是一个好决定”，我的父母对我说。a后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。
10．句意：我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。“try hard”的目的是“make my dream come true”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to make。
11．to return 12．times 13．has been 14．going 15．bought 16．difficulties 17．later 18．myself 19．was considered 20．to experience
【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员景海鹏。
11．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。the first person to do“第一个做……的人”，固定搭配，所以此空应填return“返回”的不定式形式，故填to return。
12．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。根据“...travel three...into orbit.”可知，此处表示three times“三次”，故填times。
13．句意：到目前为止，他已经是第三次担任机组指挥官了。根据“So far”可知，本句为现在完成时，其构成为have/has+done，又因为主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单，故填has been。
14．句意：景在学校学习很努力，希望能上大学，让家里摆脱贫困，让父母幸福。因为空前有介词of，所以此空应填go“去”的动名词形式，故填going。
15．句意：因此，他在中学时从未买过一顿饭，靠从家里带来的干粮和咸菜生活。and连接并列成分，结合动词lived可知，此空应填buy的过去式，故填bought。
16．句意：艰苦的生活不仅让我有勇气面对如此多的困难和挑战，也激励我追逐梦想。many后加可数名词复数形式，所以此空应填difficulty“困难”的复数形式，故填difficulties。
17．句意：三个月后，他去了河北保定的一所空军飞行学院。根据“Three months..., he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province.”可知，此处表示三个月后，three months later“三个月后”，故填later。
18．句意：我一直告诉自己，顶尖的飞行员只来自那些训练最刻苦的人。根据“I always told...that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.”可知，此处表示景海鹏告诫自己，所以此空应填I的反身代词形式myself，故填myself。
19．句意：在战斗机部队的几年里，他被认为是一名优秀的飞行员。he与consider为被动关系，其构成为：be+done，又因为“In the years in the fighter jet unit”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，be用was，故填was considered。
20．句意：1996年夏天，景在不知道原因的情况下，被领导叫去参加体检。be told to do“被告知去做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空填experience“经历”的不定式形式，故填to experience。
21．biggest 22．has changed 23．ways 24．to learn 25．themselves 26．will happen 27．share/ to share 28．actively 29．are given 30．students’
【导语】本文主要讲述了社交媒体的好处。
21．句意：它已成为历史上最大的平台之一。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，意为“最……之一”；可知填最高级。故填biggest。
22．句意：自从它进入我们的生活以来，它改变了很多事情。句子是since引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故填has changed。
23．句意：学生们也在以多种方式使用社交媒体。a number of “许多的……”，后接复数可数名词。故填ways。
24．句意：社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。此处填不定式作定语。故填to learn。
25．句意：它还为学生提供了自主表达的机会。根据下文“if they express themselves”可知，此处指学生们表达自己，此空应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
26．句意：许多学生不确定，如果他们表达自己会发生什么。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句是一般现在时，可知主句用一般将来时。故填will happen。
27．句意：社交媒体可以帮助他们无所畏惧地分享自己的想法。help sb (to) do do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此空填不定式或不带to的不定式。故填share/to share。
28．句意：当学生积极参与社交媒体时，他们可能拥有全球视野。此处填副词修饰动词短语take part in，active的副词形式是actively“积极地”。故填actively。
29．句意：例如，一些课程是由世界各地的大学开设的，它们可以提高学生们对外国文化的了解。主语“some courses”和动词give是动宾关系，句子表达客观的事实，可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故填are given。
30．句意：例如，一些课程是由世界各地的大学开设的，它们可以提高学生们对外国文化的了解。此处填名词所有格作定语，用复数名词表泛指。故填students’。
31．were invented 32．dangerous 33．the first 34．why 35．on 36．work 37．sent 38．it 39．also 40．the
【导语】本文介绍了电话的发明以及人们对电话认知的态度。
31．句意：但是当130多年前电话被发明时，人们认为它们是危险的。invent“发明”，主语telephones和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“more than 130 years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，invent变成过去分词invented。故填were invented。
32．句意：但是当130多年前电话被发明时，人们认为它们是危险的。空处在系动词were后作表语，结合括号内名词danger可知，此处应该用形容词形式dangerous，表达“人们认为它们是危险的”。故填dangerous。
33．句意：1876年，当第一部电话向公众展示时，电还是新事物，人们对它知之甚少。根据“ the ... (one) telephone ”及语境可知，此处指第一部电话，用one的序数词first表示顺序，序数词前要加定冠词the。故填the first。
34．句意：这就是为什么大多数人不容易接受通过电话听到人的声音是安全的。That’s the reason why...“这就是为什么……”，固定句型。故填why。
35．句意：但是在1876年3月10日的早晨，亚历山大 贝尔和他的助手托马斯 沃森并没有这样的担忧。根据“the morning of March 10, 1876”可知，具体到了1876年3月10日的早晨，所以时间介词用on。故填on。
36．句意：贝尔和沃森一直在努力使他们的新发明——电话工作起来。make sth/sb do sth“让某事/某人做某事”，固定用法，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填work。
37．句意：贝尔让他的助手去地下室的一个房间。全文用一般过去时态，本句描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词send用过去式sent。故填sent。
38．句意：电话诞生于1876年3月，但过了几年才得到人们的尊重。根据“...took a few more years for it to get respect.”可知，本句主语是动词不定式，所以用it作形式主语。故填it。
39．句意：他还必须让人们相信这种机器是有需求的。根据上文提到了“Bell had to...”，这里再次提到“He... had to... ”可知，空处指“也，还”，在句中用副词also表达。故填also。
40．句意：但在1876年3月的那一天，全世界只有两部电话。in the whole word“全世界”，固定短语。故填the。
41．seventh 42．named 43．suddenly 44．excited 45．to pull 46．his 47．woke 48．warmth 49．was saved 50．best
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Jim的狗Brownie救了他的故事。
41．句意：当吉姆是个孩子时，吉姆的爸爸给他一只狗作为他的七岁生日礼物。由于横线后是“birthday”，所以应是序数词，表示第几个生日。故填seventh。
42．句意：吉姆给这只狗取名为Brownie。横线上是一个谓语动词，根据“Soon, Jim and Brownie became very fond of each other.”可判断时态为一般过去时，所以应使用动词过去式named。故填named。
43．句意：等了一会儿，他突然感到水下有一股很大的力量。横线上应是副词修饰动词“felt”，所以使用副词suddenly。故填suddenly。
44．句意：吉姆相信这一定是一条大鱼，他非常兴奋。句中“got”是系动词，后面接形容词，由于主语是“Jim”，所以是形容词excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
45．句意：他尽力把鱼从水中往上拉。try one’s best to do“尽力做某事”，所以应是to pull。故填to pull。
46．句意：由于强大的拉力，吉姆失去了他的平衡，并掉进了水里。lose one’s balance“某人失去平衡”，所以应是形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
47．句意：当吉姆再次醒来时，他感到了脸上的温暖。根据“he felt”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以从句为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填woke。
48．句意：当吉姆再次醒来时，他感到了脸上的温暖。分析句子可知，横线上应是名词，所以将warm变为warmth。故填warmth。
49．句意：他被Brownie救了。主语“he”与谓语动词“save”间是被动关系，由于事件发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was。故填was saved。
50．句意：看见这一幕，吉姆笑了并马上拥抱了他最好的朋友。根据前文“Jim and Brownie became very fond of each other”和“He was saved by Brownie.”可知，他的狗救了他，所以狗成了他最好的朋友，best“最好的”，形容词最高级。故填best。
51．walked 52．different 53．thinking 54．natural 55．was talking 56．is created 57．less 58．easily 59．her 60．England
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tilly和她的家人在海滩行走遇到海啸的故事。
51．句意：他们在沙滩上行走时眺望着水面。根据“looked out over the water”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用walk的过去式形式。故填walked。
52．句意：但是很快，Tilly意识到水看起来不一样。根据“looked...”可知，设空处作系动词look的表语，应使用difference的形容词形式。故填different。
53．句意：我一直在想，我见过这个，我在什么地方见过这个。我感觉有什么可怕的事情要发生了。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，故填thinking。
54．句意：她意识到老师所描述的同样的灾难即将发生在她所在的海滩上。根据“...disaster”可知，设空处修饰名词disater，应使用nature的形容词形式。故填natural。
55．句意：当她大喊大叫时，她的父母根本不知道她在说什么。根据“what she...(talk) about while she was shouting”可知，while引导的从句动作与主句动作是同时发生的，应使用过去进行时。故填was talking。
56．句意：通常它是由水下地震或火山喷发造成的。根据“Usually,it...(create) by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption”可知，主语it是谓语create的动作承受者，uaually为一般现在时的时间状语标志，所以此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is created。
57．句意：许多海啸的高度不到10英尺，但是无论其高度如何都是危险的。根据than可知，设空处应使用形容词little的比较级形式。故填less。
58．句意：海啸很容易引起汽车漂浮、将人撞倒和摧毁沿街的建筑物。设空处修饰动词cause，应使用easy的副词形式。故填easily。
59．句意：Tillly的地理老师教过她们班海啸的预警信号。根据“Tilly’s geography teacher has taught...(she) class”可知，设空出修饰名词class，应使用she的形容词性物主代词形式。故填her。
60．句意：现在两周后，在远离她英国的家的地方，Tilly意识到海啸正向他袭来。根据“her home in...(English)”可知，设空处表示她的家在英国，应使用English的名词形式。故填England。
61．best 62．on 63．children 64．them 65．was encouraged 66．were 67．successfully 68．twenties 69．But
70．sadness
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的英国小说家——Jane Austen。
61．句意：她是英国最好的女性作家之一。根据“one of Britain’s ... female writers”可知，此处是固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此此处应用形容词good的最高级。故填best。
62．句意：她出生在1775年12月16日。根据“16 December 1775”可知，此处应用时间介词，修饰具体的某一天。故填on。
63．句意：她是八个孩子里的第七个孩子。根据“eight”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填children。
64．句意：为了让他们在那些孤单的日子里开心。根据“ make ... happy ”可知，此处是固定搭配make sb +形容词“使某人……”，动词之后应用人称代词的宾格。故填them。
65．句意：甚至作为一个小女孩，简也被鼓励写作。根据“the kids wrote”和“Jane ... to write.”可知，简和encourage构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此此处要用被动语态，结合本文是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was encouraged。
66．句意：她参加了许多在附近的大房子里举行的聚会。根据“many parties that ... held in the great house”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是parties，parties和hold构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此此处应用被动语态，结合本文是一般过去时。故填were。
67．句意：在14岁时，简 奥斯丁成功地写了她的第一本小说——爱情与友情。根据“Jane Austen wrote her first novel”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填successfully。
68．句意：在她二十出头时，她开始写她最著名的小说。根据“In her early”可知，此处是固定搭配in one’s twenties“在某人二十多岁时”。故填twenties。
69．句意：但是这些书直到多年之后才被出版。根据“she began to write her most famous novels”和“these books were not published until many years later.”可知，前后两句话构成转折，应用转折关系的连词，首字母需大写。故填But。
70．句意：让我们难过的是。根据“To our ”可知，此处是固定搭配to one’s +名词“让某人……的是”，此处应用形容词的名词形式。故填sadness。
71．becoming 72．to tell/telling 73．first 74．got 75．him 76．well 77．director 78．western 79．be performed 80．will enjoy
【导语】本文主要介绍了首席舞者陈镇威的故事。
71．句意：当陈镇威十几岁的时候，他梦想有一天成为一名首席舞者。become是动词，of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填becoming。
72．句意：他甚至写了一封长达七页的信告诉他的父母他决定学习舞蹈。tell是动词，此处可以用动词不定式表示“他写信的目的”，也可以用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“信件的内容”。故填to tell/telling。
73．句意：他是74年来纽约市芭蕾舞团的第一位首席舞者。one是基数词，根据“the...leading dancer”可知，此处使用序数词表示顺序，first“第一”，序数词。故填first。
74．句意：今年年初，一个舞蹈演员受伤了。get是动词，根据“At the start of this year”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填got。
75．句意：他只花了一个小时就学会了这些动作。he是人称代词宾格，took是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，him“他”，人称代词宾格。故填him。
76．句意：他表现得如此出色，以至于公司负责人相信他能成为一名首席舞者。good是形容词，此处修饰动词did，应使用其副词形式well“好地”。故填well。
77．句意：他表现得如此出色，以至于公司负责人相信他能成为一名首席舞者。分析句子可知，空处使用名词作主语，director“导演，负责人”，可数名词，结合“the company”可知，此处使用名词单数。故填director。
78．句意：现在陈正努力在西方芭蕾舞台上传播中国文化。根据“ballet stage”可知，此处使用west的形容词形式western，意为“西方的”，作定语修饰名词。故填western。
79．句意：这场演出将于本月在纽约举行。it作主语，指代上文中的“a ballet show”，主语和动词perform之间是被动关系，结合“is going to”可知，时态为一般将来时，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态（be going to be done）。故填be performed。
80．句意：我希望美国人民将会欣赏到精彩的中国文化。根据“It is going to...”可知，此处描述将来发生的事情，使用一般将来时（will do）。故填will enjoy。
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