人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单词学案（无答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-26 20:15:13 | ||
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必修二 Unit1 导学案一
教学目标：
一、复习单词表creative------disappear部分的单词，并掌握其同源词的拼读；
二、掌握积累本单元的重点短语；
三、掌握重点单词balance、attempt、likely、contribute、prevent重要短语turn to以及句型not only...but also...、neither...nor...是形式主语的用法等。
教学过程：
一、复习单词（5mins）
1．apply v．应用；涉及；申请→ n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→ n．申请人；求职者
2．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→ adj.平衡的，均衡的
3．create vt.创造→ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→ adv.创造性地；有创造力地→ n．创造，创作
4.contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助→ n．捐款；贡献；捐赠
5． n．比较；相比→compare vt.比较，比喻
6． vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→ vi.出现
二、重点短语 （5mins）
1.take part 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2.work 从事
3. 提出建议 4.donate... 向……捐赠……
5.turn 向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；转向 6．lead 导致
7.make 确保；设法保证 8．prevent... ... 阻止；不准
三、重点词汇导学：（35mins）
1. balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡 (2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B (3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
[基础练习] ①(2019·江苏高考满分作文)Before making the decision whether we should wear the school uniform，we have to balance the advantages the disadvantages.
②Keeping a (balance) diet is of great importance，especially for teens who are growing up.
2．attempt n．&vt.企图；试图；尝试
(1)attempt at doing sth/to do sth 尝试或努力做某事 (2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth 尝试或努力做某事 at one's first attempt 第一次尝试
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40，000 people attempt (climb) Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa.
②Don't expect to pass the driving test the first attempt.After all，you've been learning to drive for only a couple of days.
3.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
(1)sb./sth. be likely to do sth ＝It's likely that...做某事是可能的 (2)sb./sth. be unlikely to do sth ＝It's unlikely that...做某事是不可能的 (3)It is probable/possible that...有可能……
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①People are likely (forget) their own tradition and culture if they focus too much on foreign festivals.
②I have learned that Mr. Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is (like) to be accepted under present condition.
4.contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助
(1)contribute sth to... 把某物捐献给…… contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿 (2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；稿件 make a contribution/contributions to... 对……做出贡献
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①I am convinced that your participation will certainly contribute to our (win) the championship in the match.
②(2020·7月天津高考改编)Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.
③If you want to contribute to our newspaper，please send me your article before the deadline.
5.prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
(1)prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事 stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 (2)protect/save/ shelter/preserve...from ...保护……不受……(伤害) (3)prevention n．防止；预防 (4)preventive adj.预防(性)的；防备的
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)It prevents people who are cut off from society (fall) victim to cheaters.
②We have succeeded in preventing a great number of endangered species extinction.
6.turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事
turn down 调小；拒绝 turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走 turn up 出现；露面；调大 turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产 turn over 打翻；翻身；移交 turn ...into ... 把……变成……
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turn a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.
②He promised to attend the meeting，but hasn't turned yet.
③I'll turn my shop to my son after I retire.
7.句型：not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分
(教材原文)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
[归纳拓展]
(1)not only ...but also ...意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分，其中的also有时可以省略。当not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装结构，but also部分应该用正常语序。 (2)not only ...but also ...连接两个并列的成分作主语时，其后的谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
E.g:(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes，but it is also responsible for those outcomes，too.受欢迎程度不仅与积极的人生结果有联系，而且它也是那些结果的原因。
[基础练习] 补全句子
①(2020·江苏高考)There，he not only well as a student but also became an accomplished public speaker.
②Not only he plan to find 40 twins before his 40th birthday，but also he intends to write a book according to his experience.
③As far as I'm concerned，not only he but also you (be) wrong.
8.句型：neither...nor...“既不……也不……”
Neither people nor buildings last forever，but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them.
人与建筑物都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。
[归纳拓展]
(1)neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 (2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词： either...or... 不是……就是…… not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… not...but... 不是……而是…… There be.... 有....
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Without motivation，you can neither set a goal reach it.
②Not only John and Tom but also their sister，Mary， (take) great interest in the piano lessons now.
教学目标：
一、复习单词表creative------disappear部分的单词，并掌握其同源词的拼读；
二、掌握积累本单元的重点短语；
三、掌握重点单词balance、attempt、likely、contribute、prevent重要短语turn to以及句型not only...but also...、neither...nor...是形式主语的用法等。
教学过程：
一、复习单词（5mins）
1．apply v．应用；涉及；申请→ n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→ n．申请人；求职者
2．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→ adj.平衡的，均衡的
3．create vt.创造→ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→ adv.创造性地；有创造力地→ n．创造，创作
4.contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助→ n．捐款；贡献；捐赠
5． n．比较；相比→compare vt.比较，比喻
6． vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→ vi.出现
二、重点短语 （5mins）
1.take part 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2.work 从事
3. 提出建议 4.donate... 向……捐赠……
5.turn 向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；转向 6．lead 导致
7.make 确保；设法保证 8．prevent... ... 阻止；不准
三、重点词汇导学：（35mins）
1. balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡 (2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B (3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
[基础练习] ①(2019·江苏高考满分作文)Before making the decision whether we should wear the school uniform，we have to balance the advantages the disadvantages.
②Keeping a (balance) diet is of great importance，especially for teens who are growing up.
2．attempt n．&vt.企图；试图；尝试
(1)attempt at doing sth/to do sth 尝试或努力做某事 (2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth 尝试或努力做某事 at one's first attempt 第一次尝试
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40，000 people attempt (climb) Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa.
②Don't expect to pass the driving test the first attempt.After all，you've been learning to drive for only a couple of days.
3.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
(1)sb./sth. be likely to do sth ＝It's likely that...做某事是可能的 (2)sb./sth. be unlikely to do sth ＝It's unlikely that...做某事是不可能的 (3)It is probable/possible that...有可能……
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①People are likely (forget) their own tradition and culture if they focus too much on foreign festivals.
②I have learned that Mr. Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is (like) to be accepted under present condition.
4.contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助
(1)contribute sth to... 把某物捐献给…… contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿 (2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；稿件 make a contribution/contributions to... 对……做出贡献
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①I am convinced that your participation will certainly contribute to our (win) the championship in the match.
②(2020·7月天津高考改编)Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.
③If you want to contribute to our newspaper，please send me your article before the deadline.
5.prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
(1)prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事 stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 (2)protect/save/ shelter/preserve...from ...保护……不受……(伤害) (3)prevention n．防止；预防 (4)preventive adj.预防(性)的；防备的
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)It prevents people who are cut off from society (fall) victim to cheaters.
②We have succeeded in preventing a great number of endangered species extinction.
6.turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事
turn down 调小；拒绝 turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走 turn up 出现；露面；调大 turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产 turn over 打翻；翻身；移交 turn ...into ... 把……变成……
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turn a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.
②He promised to attend the meeting，but hasn't turned yet.
③I'll turn my shop to my son after I retire.
7.句型：not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分
(教材原文)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
[归纳拓展]
(1)not only ...but also ...意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分，其中的also有时可以省略。当not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装结构，but also部分应该用正常语序。 (2)not only ...but also ...连接两个并列的成分作主语时，其后的谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
E.g:(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes，but it is also responsible for those outcomes，too.受欢迎程度不仅与积极的人生结果有联系，而且它也是那些结果的原因。
[基础练习] 补全句子
①(2020·江苏高考)There，he not only well as a student but also became an accomplished public speaker.
②Not only he plan to find 40 twins before his 40th birthday，but also he intends to write a book according to his experience.
③As far as I'm concerned，not only he but also you (be) wrong.
8.句型：neither...nor...“既不……也不……”
Neither people nor buildings last forever，but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them.
人与建筑物都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。
[归纳拓展]
(1)neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 (2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词： either...or... 不是……就是…… not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… not...but... 不是……而是…… There be.... 有....
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Without motivation，you can neither set a goal reach it.
②Not only John and Tom but also their sister，Mary， (take) great interest in the piano lessons now.