河南省许平汝名校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高一下·河南开学考） Where are the speakers going
A．The airport. B．The train station. C．The bus station.
2．（2024高一下·河南开学考） What will the weather be like on Friday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
3．（2024高一下·河南开学考） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Host and guest.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Sister and brother.
4．（2024高一下·河南开学考） What is the man
A．A salesman. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
5．（2024高一下·河南开学考） When is the first piano class
A．On June 22nd. B．On June 26th. C．On June 29th.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中远出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．How does Martin feel about the coming exam
A．Relaxed. B．Confident. C．Stressed.
7．What does the woman advise Martin to do
A．Watch TV. B．Have a sleep. C．Continue reviewing.
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．When did the woman go camping
A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday.
9．What did the woman like doing during her camping trip
A．Building a campfire.
B．Listening to stories.
C．Looking for insects.
10．Who will the man go camping with
A．His classmates. B．His father. C．The woman.
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
11．Why does the woman change the time of her dance lessons
A．To swim.
B．To go for an interview.
C．To study with Evan.
12．What will the woman do with her friends this Wednesday
A．See a film. B．Go to the park. C．Visit the museum.
13．What does the woman want to buy
A．A skirt. B．A ticket. C．A dancing dress.
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
14．Where are the speakers
A．At a post office.
B．In a street.
C．At a theater.
15．What is the building next to the theater
A．New World Store. B．The City Hall. C．The Great Hotel.
16．What does the man want to do next
A．Go to a bank.
B．Do some shopping.
C．Walk to the Rich Hotel.
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．How does the speaker suggest going to the zoo on weekends
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By underground.
18．How much should an adult pay for the entrance ticket
A．3 pounds. B．7 pounds. C．15 pounds.
19．How can you book a school trip to the zoo
A．On the Internet. B．By phone. C．Through emails.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Animals.
B．A terrible storm.
C．The reopening of a zoo.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 阅读理解
Are you a fan of outdoor adventures Do you enjoy scenic views to relax Look no further, as the following destinations offer all that and more.
Athabasca Falls
Alberta, Canada
Water from the Canadian Rockies flows down into the waterfalls of Jasper National Park, creating a flow with wild energy. The falls are wheelchairs accessible, with a paved path taking admirers to a number of viewpoints. If visitors leave the path, they can explore both the upper and lower regions of the trail.
Akaka Falls Trail
Hakalau, Hawaii
A short half-mile hike is big on sights and low on hard activity. The well-kept ringlike trail guide visitors around to see a number of waterfalls, including the 442-foot main attraction, and beautiful local flora（植物群） among the famous landscape. Though there are no hills to climb, there are a number of stairways to go.
Nugget Falls
Juneau, Alaska
Located in Tongass National Forest about 12 miles from Juneau, the Mendenhall Glacier has produced Nugget Falls, a fan-like waterfall that leads into a lake. A series of short hikes allows for different views of the waterfall and icy surrounds, which are also known for frequent brown bear sightings.
Yosemite Falls
Yosemite Valley, California
Yosemite National Park is one of the oldest national parks in America and home to the fifth tallest waterfall in the world. Hikers can reach it by taking a 1-mile trail from the lodge or the 7. 2-mile round-trip Yosemite Falls Trail route. Late spring is best, with the highest water flow. In the winter, the temperatures dip below freezing. A park admission fee applies.
21．Where can visitors expect to see frequent brown bear sightings
A．Athabasca Falls. B．Akaka Falls Trail.
C．Nugget Falls. D．Yosemite Falls.
22．Which season is best for visiting Yosemite Falls
A．Spring. B．Winter. C．Summer. D．Fall.
23．Where can this text probably be found
A．In a novel. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a history book. D．In a diary.
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 阅读理解
You're never too old to achieve your dreams—or even break records. A 104-year-old woman named Dorothy Hoffner is such an example. She has just become the oldest person to skydive （跳伞）, and she had the time of her life doing it. After touching ground following her jump with a US instructor, she proudly said, "Age is just a number."
Hoffner took to the skies of Northern Illinois with the help of Skydive Chicago, making her way to the town of Ottawa for the jump. For all the excitement, this wasn't her first time jumping out of the plane. Hoffner's first skydiving took place a few years ago, when she was100. Although back then the instructor helped push them out together, this time she insisted on leading the jump from 13, 500 feet up in the air.
A video shared by Skydive Chicago shows Hoffner determinedly advancing towards the plane on her red walker （助行架）before being helped on board. Sitting among her fellow skydivers, she is all smiles as she waits for her turn. Once the door opens, the woman confidently jumps out of the plane head first.
Before Hoffner's jump, the record for the oldest person to skydive belonged to 103-year-old Linnea Ingegard Larsson from Sweden, who set it in May 2022. Now, Skydive Chicago is requesting Guinness World Records to certify Hoffner's jump as the new record.
As for Hoffner, she seems happy with having achieved this, describing the jump as an amazing experience. "It was wonderful up there. The whole thing was wonderful, and couldn't have been better," she says. Now that she has completed this achievement, she is now thinking of her next adventure. Since she is turning 105 in December, she is thinking of celebrating by riding a hot air balloon, saying, "I've never been in one of those."
24．What do we know about Hoffner
A．She set a world record in 2022.
B．She loved to meet new challenges in life.
C．She took up skydiving from an early age.
D．She improved her physical fitness through sports.
25．Why does the author mention Hoffner's red walker in paragraph 3
A．To show her determination despite physical difficulties.
B．To encourage people struggling in life to be brave.
C．To explore the reason why she took to skydiving.
D．To compare different types of walkers.
26．Which of the following best describes Hoffner
A．Calm. B．Thoughtful. C．Responsible. D．Courageous.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Woman Braves Difficulties to Achieve Success
B．104-Year-Old Woman Takes the World by Storm
C．Woman with Disability Stands Out with Hard Work
D．The Oldest Person Breaks World Record for Skydiving
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 阅读理解
"Beijing's Forbidden City can be at risk of being flooded, but it's not because modern technologies and repairs have deteriorated the drainage （排水）system," Beijing News Radio reported.
The report is in response to a popular online view: The Forbidden City, the royal palace of Ming and Qing dynasties also known as the Palace Museum, has never been flooded throughout its history of more than 600 years.
Earlier, a video showed ankle-deep water near the Forbidden City's Cining Palace, where the royal women used to live. Some netizens have questioned whether modern drainage repair works have made the system much weaker.
Di Yajing, an official in control of affairs relating to the site, told Beijing News Radio that the Forbidden City has a complex（复杂的）drainage system. "Rain coming down from roofs was guided to the basement and then to the drains," she said, adding that rainwater would flow from the central of the palace to both sides, and from north to south, due to differences in heights.
"The drains were cleared once a year in springtime in ancient times and nowadays they are cleared three times a year except in winter," the report said. "Although the number of clearing increased every year, it's not modern technology that worsened the ability of the drainage system," the report said. During the clearing process, workers found lots of modern objects such as plastic bottles and bags, even towels and clothing, and these things resulted in the blocking of the drainage system.
In addition, there are plenty of records that have recorded occasions in which the palace was flooded and some roofs or walls were damaged by floodwaters, according to the report. For example, a rain in 1885 led to floodwaters of about 1 meter deep. Every time people would have to find out the place of blockage, clear it and then the drainage system would work well right away.
28．What does the underlined word "deteriorated" in paragraph 1 mean
A．Fixed up. B．Caused damage to.
C．Taken control of. D．Checked on.
29．Why was the report published
A．To clarify a popular view online.
B．To praise the Forbidden City's drainage system.
C．To introduce the challenge faced by the Forbidden City.
D．To stress the effect of technology on protecting old buildings.
30．What might have caused the Forbidden City's being flooded in the video
A．Poor management. B．Buried bricks.
C．Pipe cracking. D．Lots of rubbish.
31．What does the report want to say by mentioning the 1885 flood
A．The palace was once destroyed by floods.
B．Beijing has experienced many natural disasters.
C．The drainage system doesn't always operate perfectly.
D．Ancient architecture suffered a lot to survive until today.
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 阅读理解
Many Silicon Valley parents are becoming more concerned about preventing their children from using screens. Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive, so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely. However, it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home. So, it's simpler to employ someone to do this.
"Silicon Valley nanny（保姆）", who takes children back to a time without screens every day is widely needed. From Cupertino to San Francisco, it's widely agreed that screen time is harmful to youngsters. Therefore, parents are requesting nannies to keep phones, tablets and computers in a hidden place. Others even offer no-phone agreements.
Research shows that spending too much time on technology can harm young minds. For example, teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious. Insomnia （失眠）rates have also increased amongst this age group, and an increasing number of children display the signs that they can't focus attention. These seemingly minor（轻微的）problems could become significant challenges for future generations.
"Many parents come back home and focus on their smartphones, ignoring whatever their children are trying to say," said Shannon Zimmerman, who works as a nanny in San Jose for families that forbid screen time. "As a nanny, I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids."
32．Why are the Silicon Valley nannies greatly needed according to the text
A．To help parents and children balance work and life.
B．To teach children how to use technology responsibly.
C．To keep children away from screens.
D．To encourage children to exercise.
33．What is the result of spending too much time on screens for teenagers
A．Feeling confused. B．Feeling nervous.
C．Feeling bored. D．Feeling anxious.
34．What does Shannon suggest parents do
A．Encourage their children more.
B．Spend more time with their children.
C．Stop using smartphones at home.
D．Play games with their children.
35．What is the text about
A．Parents concern about screen time for children.
B．Children are addicted to screen time.
C．All parents limit children to phones.
D．Science has no effects on young minds.
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep Communication Brief but Effective
Say many things, and people will remember none. Say some things, and people will remember some. Say ONE thing, and people will remember ALL. Want to express clear viewpoints 36． .
Express more, explain less. 37． . We think the audience doesn't understand something, so we explain it. But in that case, explaining serves to correct a failed expression. When you focus on expressing points instead of explaining ideas, you'll communicate more precisely （精确地）Expressing and delivering are more important about what your audience hears and receives.
38． . Wherever you see a list of words or concepts （概念）, ask yourself: Do I need all these words or concepts to attract my audience's attention or are some of them not needed When you remove less important ideas, your audience will gain more.
Limit paragraphs to three sentences. If you're writing your idea in a document or email, try to make paragraphs to three sentences or less. This makes it easier for readers to understand your points because they have less content to process. And because you're writing in short, direct points compared with long pieces of text, you may find yourself writing less overall. 39． .
Hear your own words. No matter how much you review your own writing, hearing it aloud will always identify places to cut. 40． . When you say even one word more than you need to, you make your point one word harder for your audience to receive.
A. Remove unnecessary ideas
B. Know your "Need-to-Know"
C. These four tips shouldn't be missed
D. You can't change the style of your writing
E. Explaining is often an understanding behavior
F. Everyone benefits from applying this writing rule
G. You can read it aloud yourself to find out the words
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one liked it more than Wilson. He often climbed mountains to 41． the fresh air at the top. He drove an open car without a roof. He'd always keep one window 42． in his room.
One 43． , Wilson went to Finland on business. The hotel he stayed in was 44． . It was warm and quiet. But Wilson got 45． when he found all the windows were closed to keep warm. He tried his best to open one, but 46． . The manager had wisely 47． that. No fresh air in the room!
Night came, but Wilson couldn't fall asleep. Having 48． in bed, Wilson became hot with anger. His hands waved madly in the dark air. Suddenly, he 49． something on the floor. It was his heavy boot! Without thinking, he threw it with all the force. A terrible sound 50． the bedroom. Wilsom calmed down immediately. "Now I should go to 51． ," he thought in great 52． and soon fell peacefully asleep.
The next morning, Wilson woke up. He 53． the terrible sound, and opened his eyes to look. The 54． were all in one piece, just as good as the night before. No fresh air was 55． entering the room, since what he broke was his own cup on the table. He felt guilty（内疚的）about his behavior.
41．A． produce B． enjoy C． destroy D． Pollute
42．A． open B． tidy C． new D． fixed
43．A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter
44．A． comfortable B． ancient C． horrible D． illegal
45．A． interested B． addicted C． anxious D． Awkward
46．A． lost B． failed C． missed D． left
47．A． adopted B． expected C． arranged D． applied
48．A． turned over B． fell down
C． stayed up D． called out
49．A． attracted B． touched C． damaged D． prevented
50．A． hurt B． reached C． changed D． filled
51．A． drive B． work C． fly D． sleep
52．A． demand B． surprise C． relief D． confusion
53．A． swept B． remembered C． discovered D． hid
54．A． mirrors B． tables C． windows D． cakes
55．A． actually B． creatively C． obviously D． secretly
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zu Ti of the Jin Dynasty was a man who had with great ambition. When he was young, he had a good friend 56． （name）Liu Kun. They had such a deep friendship 57． they stayed together every day and got up at the same time every morning.
One day, when they were sleeping. Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing （鸡鸣）. He woke up Liu Kun and said, "How about 58． （get）up to play swords （剑）as soon as we heard the rooster crowing from now on " Liu Kun was still 59． （sleep）. But he agreed with him 60． （joyful）. From then on, they got up and played swords once the rooster began crowing. They kept their word and never gave up no matter 61． cold in winter or hot in summer. Hard work 62． （pay）off. After a long period of hard study and training, they finally became the all-rounder. And they both did excellent jobs to their country.
The idiom "to rise with the rooster" teaches us that with ambition and hard work, 63． （succeed）is possible. When we can discover our shortcomings 64． time, it is not too late to try. But if you are not willing 65． （work）hard, you will not be able to achieve a career after all.
七、第四部分（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2024高一下·河南开学考） 你是李华，上周日你校举办了以"动物保护"为主题的照片展。请你给外国朋友Eric写一封邮件告诉他相关情况，内容包括：1. 展览的时间、地点；2. 展览的内容；3. 同学们的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric, …… Yours, Li Hua
67．（2024高一下·河南开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After over 10 years of dreaming and planning and 18 months of very serious considering, my husband and I finally bought a farmhouse about a mile from where I grew up. Neither my husband, David, nor myself had any experience with decoration, but we jumped in with much excitement. There was much to be done before the winter came to knock at our door. We rearranged the garden, laid out the lawn （草坪）, and set all the furniture in place. Then there remained only one thing to worry us: We didn't have a fireplace （壁炉）indoors against the extremely winter.
I knew the perfect choice of person for the work is my uncle, Richard Jones. Being a senior construct worker（建筑工人）for almost40 years, he could do the job better than anyone else. On thinking of the idea that my house would be in my uncle's hands, my heart was filled with expectation and comfort. The problem was that he lived far away in Florida, about an 18-hour drive from our home in Cortland. Another problem was the cost of building a fireplace. Buying the farmhouse cost almost all our savings, so could we even afford to pay him
Much to my relief, the drive turned out to be no problem at all. On receiving my call, my uncle, at the age of 65, loaded his suitcase and his tools into his truck and headed to our place. When I asked how much he would charge, he replied, "We'll figure up a price when the job is finished. Just have coffee and cookies ready when I get there. The more you bake cookies, the lower the price will be."
My uncle wasn't joking. As long as I had served coffee and cookies, he could work pleasantly. The man was obviously born with a sweet tooth. For two weeks, the coffee machine never stopped, and the cookies often disappeared before I could put them into the cookie box.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The construction was slowly coming to an end. …… I found the paycheck （工资）lying quietly next to the coffee machine.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How about going to the airport by car
M: It'll take ages to park. Let's take the bus.
W: The bus is too slow. We have to take the train. It only takes 45 minutes.
M: OK then.
【分析】问题：谈话人要去哪里？根据" How about going to the airport by car "开车去机场怎么样？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What does the weather forecast say
W: On Friday, we can expect more of this lovely hot weather with bright sunshine. Saturday and Sunday will be cooler and cloudier, but it will stay dry without any rain.
【分析】问题：星期五的天气会怎样？根据"On Friday, we can expect more of this lovely hot weather with bright sunshine."星期五，我们可以期待更多的这种可爱的炎热天气和明亮的阳光。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Donald, may I ask why you don't have your homework
M: I left it on the table at my house after I finished it yesterday, and my sister found it. She drew a picture on it using a big black marker. It made my homework impossible to read.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Donald, may I ask why you don't have your homework "Donald，我可以问你为什么没有家庭作业吗？；以及"I left it on the table at my house after I finished it yesterday, and my sister found it. She drew a picture on it using a big black marker. It made my homework impossible to read."昨天做完后，我把它放在家里的桌子上，我姐姐找到了。她用一个黑色的大记号笔在上面画了一幅画。这使我的家庭作业无法阅读。可推知他们可能是师生，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Mrs Black, what can I do for you
W: I didn't feel well these days. I'm always worn out after a day's work in the office.
M: I think you should have a rest first and then we can tell.
【分析】问题：男士是做什么的？根据"I didn't feel well these days. I'm always worn out after a day's work in the office."这些天我感觉不舒服。在办公室工作一天后，我总是疲惫不堪。可知女士在问诊，可推知男士可能是一名医生，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: When is our first piano lesson Is it on the twenty-second of June
M: No. The teacher can't come that day so we will begin on the twenty-ninth of June.
【分析】问题：第一节钢琴课是什么时候？根据" The teacher can't come that day so we will begin on the twenty-ninth of June."老师那天不能来，所以我们将在六月二十九日开始上课。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Martin. What are you doing
M: I'm reviewing for my history exam.
W: How's it going
M: Oh, you know-badly.
W: Why What's wrong
M: Nothing's wrong. It's just that, and I know I'm going to fail. It's a really important exam. I'm worried about it.
W: Oh Martin! Come on! Put the exam out of your mind. Let's watch TV and then you'll feel relaxed.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：Martin对即将到来的考试有何感想？根据"and I know I'm going to fail. It's a really important exam. I'm worried about it."我知道我会失败的。这是一次非常重要的考试。我很担心。故选C。
7．问题：女士建议Martin做什么？根据"Put the exam out of your mind. Let's watch TV and then you'll feel relaxed."把考试忘掉。让我们看电视，然后你会感到放松。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Mike. Are you going to go camping
M: Yes, but I don't know what to expect. Did you enjoy your time camping
W: Yes. I had a camping trip with my cousin last Saturday. It was a great experience. But I did not like everything about it.
M: What didn't you like
W: Well, I found some insects in my sleeping bag and the stories my cousin told really frightened me.
M: That sounds not very nice. What kinds of things do you really like about camping
W: I love building a campfire and cooking over it. That's my favorite part of it. By the way, when are you going camping
M: I was going to go with my parents this Wednesday, but it was cancelled, because my father will be in London on business that day. Now I'm going to go with my classmates this Friday.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士什么时候去露营的？根据"I had a camping trip with my cousin last Saturday."上周六我和我的堂弟进行了一次露营旅行。故选C。
9．问题：女士在露营旅行中喜欢做什么？根据"I love building a campfire and cooking over it. That's my favorite part of it."我喜欢生火做饭。这是我最喜欢的部分。故选A。
10．问题：男士将和谁一起去露营？根据"Now I'm going to go with my classmates this Friday."现在我打算这个星期五和同学们一起去。故选A。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, can you drive me into town on Monday
M: OK. Where do you need to go
W: I have a dance lesson at 7 o'clock .
M: I thought your dance lessons were on Tuesday.
W: They were, but I'm going to the Monday class now. On Tuesday I'm studying at the library with Evan.
M: That's good. And are you going swimming on Wednesday
W: No, the pool is closed this week, so I'm going to the park with my friends.
M: OK. Are you meeting them on Thursday too
W: Yes, we're going to the cinema. Can I go shopping on Friday
M: Of course. What do you want to buy
W: A new skirt for the school trip. We're going to the zoo on Saturday with Miss Morgan.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：为什么女士改变了她的舞蹈课时间？根据"but I'm going to the Monday class now. On Tuesday I'm studying at the library with Evan."但我现在要去上周一的课。星期二我和 Evan一起在图书馆学习。故选C。
12．问题：这个星期三女士将和她的朋友们做什么？根据",so I'm going to the park with my friends."所以我要和朋友们一起去公园。故选B。
13．问题：女士想买什么？根据"A new skirt for the school trip."学校旅行穿的新裙子。故选A。
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: There is a lot of traffic here on Marie Street. Is this the shopping center
W: Yes, it is. There are a lot of stores, office buildings and theaters near here.
M: Oh, that's a beautiful theater on the corner. What do all the signs in front of it mean
W: There's a new play there tonight. Henry Fonda is playing in Mister Roberts. The building next to the theater is the Great Hotel.
M: Is that the post office across from this street
W: No, that's the City Hall. The post office is on Mission Road. It's between the bus station and the Rich Hotel.
M: I see. Oh, what is the largest building on the left
W: That's New World Store. They sell clothing, furniture, food—almost everything.
M: Do you buy everything in the same store That saves a lot of time. I need some clothes.
W: There's a men's clothing store next to the bank building on the right. It's very popular.
M: Is it far from here
W: No, it's only five minutes' walk.
M: OK, let's go there then.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"There is a lot of traffic here on Marie Street. Is this the shopping center "Marie街上交通繁忙。这是购物中心吗？；以及"Yes, it is. There are a lot of stores, office buildings and theaters near here."是的，是的。这里附近有很多商店、办公楼和剧院。故选B。
15．问题：剧院旁边的大楼是什么？根据" The building next to the theater is the Great Hotel. "剧院旁边的建筑是大酒店。故选C。
16．问题：男士下一步想做什么？根据"There's a men's clothing store next to the bank building on the right. It's very popular."右边银行大楼旁边有一家男装店。它很受欢迎；以及"let's go there then."那我们去那里吧。故选B。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: And now for some very good news. After the terrible storm in September, East Anglia Zoo is going to be ready for visitors again on the second of October. That is a week later. And if you haven't visited the zoo yet, you should! The zoo has a wonderful collection of African animals, including lions, elephants and giraffes. It's easy to get there by car, only 10 kilometers from the town center. But if you haven't got a car, you can take a bus. The No. 82 stops right outside and there's a bus every half hour. But on weekends, you'd better take the underground to avoid the traffic jam. Entrance to the zoo is seven pounds for adults. Entrance for children is three pounds fifty on Fridays and weekends but it's free from Monday to Thursday. There are special prices for school groups. If you'd like to organize a school trip to the zoo, call 072855398 and someone will help you. We don't accept group visit booking on the Internet or through any mails.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人如何建议周末去动物园？根据"But on weekends, you'd better take the underground to avoid the traffic jam."但是在周末，为了避免交通堵塞，你最好乘地铁。故选C。
18．问题：一个成年人应该花多少钱买入场券？根据"Entrance to the zoo is seven pounds for adults."成人进入动物园要七磅。故选B。
19．问题：你怎么能预订去动物园的学校旅行？根据"If you'd like to organize a school trip to the zoo, call 072855398 and someone will help you."如果你想组织一次学校动物园之旅，请拨打072855398，有人会帮你的。故选B。
20．问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据"And now for some very good news. After the terrible storm in September, East Anglia Zoo is going to be ready for visitors again on the second of October."现在有一些非常好的消息。在经历了9月的可怕风暴后，东安格利亚动物园将于10月2日再次为游客做好准备。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个适合户外探险、欣赏风景、放松的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Nugget Falls部分中的"A series of short hikes allows for different views of the waterfall and icy surrounds, which are also known for frequent brown bear sightings. "一系列的短途徒步旅行可以让你看到瀑布和冰冷的周围，这里也因经常看到棕熊而闻名。可知，游客在Nugget Falls可以经常看到棕熊。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Yosemite Falls部分中的"Late spring is best, with the highest water flow. "晚春最好，此时水流量最高。可知，春天最适合参观Yosemite Falls。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Are you a fan of outdoor adventures Do you enjoy scenic views to relax Look no further, as the following destinations offer all that and more."你喜欢户外探险吗 你喜欢欣赏风景放松吗 不要再看了，因为以下目的地提供了所有这些，甚至更多。可知，本文介绍了几个适合户外探险、欣赏风景、放松的地方，文章可能出自旅游杂志。故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了104岁的Dorothy Hoffner高空跳伞并打破世界纪录的故事。不仅如此，她还打算接下来尝试一下热气球飞行。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Since she is turning 105 in December, she is thinking of celebrating by riding a hot air balloon, saying, ‘I've never been in one of those.'"12月她就105岁了，她打算乘热气球庆祝一下，她说："我还从来没坐过热气球呢。"可知，Dorothy Hoffner不光高龄学习高空跳伞，并打算在105岁时乘坐热气球，可判断她是一个喜欢挑战的人，故选B。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Hoffner determinedly advancing towards the plane on her red walker （助行架）before being helped on board."在被人扶上飞机之前，Hoffner靠红色助行架坚定地向飞机前进。可知，即使Dorothy Hoffner行走时需要助行架帮助，但是她还是坚持跳伞，作者是为了显示她不惧困难，对跳伞非常坚定，故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"She has just become the oldest person to skydive (跳伞), and she had the time of her life doing it."她刚刚成为跳伞年龄最大的人，她有一生中最宝贵的时间去做这件事。可知，她敢在104岁的高龄跳伞，这就说明她是一个非常勇敢的人，故选D。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"She has just become the oldest person to skydive (跳伞), and she had the time of her life doing it. "她刚刚成为跳伞年龄最大的人，她有一生中最宝贵的时间去做这件事。可知，文章主要讲述了104岁的Dorothy Hoffner高空跳伞，成为世界上跳伞年龄最大的人，这打破了世界纪录，"世界上年龄最大的人打破跳伞世界纪录"适合做本文标题，故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京故宫的排水系统的相关情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查词义推测。根据第一段"Beijing's Forbidden City can be at risk of being flooded, but it's not because modern technologies and repairs have deteriorated the drainage (排水) system."北京的紫禁城可能面临被洪水淹没的风险，但这并不是因为现代技术和维修使排水系统损坏了。可知，既然存在风险，说明排水系统被破坏了，但却并非现代科技和修理损坏了故宫的排水系统，画线词deteriorated与caused damage to意义相近，故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段"The report is in response to a popular online view: The Forbidden City, the royal palace of Ming and Qing dynasties also known as the Palace Museum, has never been flooded throughout its history of more than 600 years. "这篇报道回应了网上的一种流行观点：紫禁城，明清两代的皇家宫殿，也被称为故宫博物院，在其600多年的历史中从未被淹没过。可知，发布报告是为了澄清一个在网上流行的错误观点，故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"During the clearing process, workers found lots of modern objects such as plastic bottles and bags, even towels and clothing, and these things resulted in the blocking of the drainage system. "在清理过程中，工人们发现了很多现代物品，如塑料瓶和塑料袋，甚至毛巾和衣服，这些东西导致排水系统堵塞。可知，视频中北京故宫被洪水所淹的原因可能是各种垃圾堵住了排水系统，故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"In addition, there are plenty of records that have recorded occasions in which the palace was flooded and some roofs or walls were damaged by floodwaters, according to the report.For example, a rain in 1885 led to floodwaters of about 1 meter deep. "此外，据报道，有大量的记录记录了宫殿被洪水淹没的情况，一些屋顶或墙壁被洪水损坏。例如，1885年的一场雨导致了大约1米深的洪水。可知，文章列举1885年故宫被洪水所淹的事例是为了说明故宫的排水系统并不是一直都运行良好的，故选C。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，过度使用电子没备给青少年带来负面影响，美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇佣保姆的方式来减少孩子电子设备的使用时间。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive, so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely. However, it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home. So, it's simpler to employ someone to do this."一些家长认为，即使是一小段时间的屏幕时间也会非常上瘾，所以最好让他们的孩子完全避免使用或看到这些设备。然而，对于21世纪的工作成年人来说，放弃在家使用电话是很难的。所以，雇人来做这件事更简单。可知，硅谷的保姆是为了让孩子远离屏幕。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"For example, teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious."例如，经常使用社交媒体的青少年更容易感到抑郁和焦虑。可知，青少年在屏幕上花费太多时间的结果是感到焦虑。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"As a nanny, I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids."作为一个保姆，我也呼吁更多的父母花更多的时间和他们的孩子在一起。可知，Shannon建议父母们花更多的时间和孩子在一起。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Many Silicon Valley parents are becoming more concerned about preventing their children from using screens. Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive, so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely. However, it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home. So, it's simpler to employ someone to do this."许多硅谷的父母越来越关心如何防止孩子使用屏幕。一些家长认为，即使是一小段时间的屏幕时间也会非常上瘾，所以最好让他们的孩子完全避免使用或看到这些设备。然而，对于21世纪的工作成年人来说，放弃在家使用电话是很难的。所以，雇人来做这件事更简单。结合文章主要说明了研究表明，过度使用电子没备给青少年带来负面影响，美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇佣保姆的方式来减少孩子电子设备的使用时间。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是家长担心孩子的屏幕时间。故选A。
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．A；39．F；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何清楚表达观点提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Say many things, and people will remember none. Say some things, and people will remember some. Say ONE thing, and people will remember ALL. Want to express clear viewpoints "说很多事，别人什么也记不住。说一些事情，人们就会记住一些。说一件事，人们就会记住所有。想表达清楚的观点？；结合后文主要就如何清楚表达观点提出了建议，C. These four tips shouldn't be missed"这四条建议不容错过"符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"Express more, explain less."多表达，少解释；以及空后"We think the audience doesn't understand something, so we explain it. But in that case, explaining serves to correct a failed expression."我们认为观众不理解的东西，所以我们解释它。但在这种情况下，解释是为了纠正错误的表达。可知，此处主要在解释这种行为，结合后文可知，观众不理解的东西，所以我们解释它，说明解释是一种理解行为。B. Know your "Need-to-Know""解释通常是一种‘理解行为'"符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后"Wherever you see a list of words or concepts (概念), ask yourself: Do I need all these words or concepts to attract my audience's attention or are some of them not needed When you remove less important ideas, your audience will gain more."无论你在哪里看到一个单词或概念的列表，问问自己：我是否需要所有这些单词或概念来吸引我的听众的注意力，或者其中一些是不需要的？当你删除不太重要的想法时，你的听众会获得更多。可知，本段的主旨是删除不太重要的想法，A. Remove unnecessary ideas"去掉不必要的想法"符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前"Limit paragraphs to three sentences. If you're writing your idea in a document or email, try to make paragraphs to three sentences or less. This makes it easier for readers to understand your points because they have less content to process. And because you're writing in short, direct points compared with long pieces of text, you may find yourself writing less overall."把段落限制在三句话以内。如果你要在文件或电子邮件中写下你的想法，试着把段落缩短到三句话或更少。这会让读者更容易理解你的观点，因为他们需要处理的内容更少。因为你写的是简短、直接的要点，而不是长篇幅的文章，你可能会发现自己写得不够全面。可知，本段的建议是"把段落限制在三句话以内"，这是一种写作规则，本句为本段最后一句，说明这种写作规则的好处。F. Everyone benefits from applying this writing rule"每个人都能从这个写作规则中受益"符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空前"Hear your own words. No matter how much you review your own, writing, hearing it aloud will always identify places to cut."听听你自己说的话。不管你对自己的文章复习了多少遍，写出来，听到它大声地说出来总能找出要删减的地方。可知，上文提到了大声地阅读自己的文章，来找出需要删减的地方，G选项中read it aloud对应上文hearing it aloud。G. You can read it aloud yourself to find out the words"你可以自己大声朗读来找出单词"符合语境，故选G。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．D；52．C；53．B；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了特别喜欢新鲜空气的Wilson先生，平时不管天气如何，都是开着窗户睡觉。有一次住旅馆，旅馆窗户打不开，他一直睡不着，直到把一只鞋丢过去打碎了窗户才睡着。醒来后，他吃惊地发现，窗户完好无损，是自己的杯子被打碎了。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他经常爬山去呼吸山顶的新鲜空气。A. produce"生产"；B. enjoy"喜欢，享受"；C. destroy"毁坏"；D. pollute"污染"。根据上文"Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one liked it more than Wilson."在所有喜欢新鲜空气的人当中，没有人比Wilson更喜欢新鲜空气。可知，Wilson喜欢新鲜空气，故此处指享受山顶的新鲜空气，故选B。
42．句意：他总是让房间里的一扇窗户开着。A. open"敞开的"；B. tidy"整洁的"；C. new"新的"；D. fixed"固定的"。根据上文"He drove an open car without a roof."可知，Wilson喜欢新鲜空气，开的是一辆没有顶篷的敞篷车，由此推测他总是开着窗户，故选A。
43．句意：有一年冬天，Wilson去芬兰出差。A. spring"春天"；B. summer"夏天"；C. autumn"秋天"；D. winter"冬天"。根据下文"he found all the windows were closed to keep warm(他发现所有的窗户都关着取暖)"可知，户外应是很冷，故此处指"有一年冬天"，故选D。
44．句意：他住的旅馆很舒适。A. comfortable"舒服的，舒适的"；B. ancient"古老的"；C. horrible"令人恐惧的"；D. illegal"非法的"。根据下文"It was warm and quiet."可知，旅馆内温暖且安静，因此是很舒适，故选A。
45．句意：但是，当Wilson发现所有的窗户都关着取暖时，他开始焦虑起来。A. interested"感兴趣的"；B. addicted"上瘾的"；C. anxious"焦虑的"；D. awkward"令人尴尬的"。根据上文；以及空后"when he found all the windows were closed to keep warm"可知，Wilson喜欢开着窗户呼吸新鲜空气，所以当他发现所有窗户都关着时应是感到焦虑，故选C。
46．句意：他尽最大努力打开一扇，但是失败了。A. lost"丢失"；B. failed"失败"；C. missed"错过"；D. left"离开"。根据空前"but"以及下文"No fresh air in the room!"房间没有新鲜空气。可知，他努力去开窗户，但是失败了，故选B。
47．句意：经理很明智地排列好了。A. adopted"采取"；B. expected"期望"；C. arranged"布置，排列"；D. applied"申请，运用"。根据语境可知，Wilson打不开窗户，是因为经理很巧妙地把窗户都排列好了，让人无法打开，故选C。
48．句意：Wilson在床上翻了个身，气得浑身发热。A. turned over"翻身"；B. fell down"跌倒"；C. stayed up"熬夜"；D. called out"大声说出"。根据上文"Night came, but Wilson couldn't fall asleep."夜幕降临，但Wilson无法入睡。可知，Wilson睡不着，在床上翻了个身，故选A。
49．句意：突然，他碰到了地板上的什么东西。A. attracted"吸引"；B. touched"触摸，碰到"；C. damaged"损坏"；D. prevented"阻止"。根据上文"His hands waved madly in the dark air."他的双手在黑暗的空中疯狂地挥舞着。可知，他的双手在黑暗的空中疯狂地挥舞着；以及下文"It was his heavy boot!"是他的沉重的靴子。可知，此处指他的手碰到了什么东西，故选B。
50．句意：一个可怕的声音充满了卧室。A. hurt" 伤害"；B. reached"到达"；C. changed"改变"；D. filled"填满，充满"。根据上文"he threw it with all the force"他用尽全力把它扔了出去，可知，扔东西后肯定会发出声音，此处指声音充满了房间。故选D。
51．句意："现在我应该去睡觉了。" 他如释重负地想了想，很快就安然入睡了。A. drive"驾驶"；B. work"工作"；C. fly"飞行"；D. sleep"睡觉"。根据空后"soon fell peacefully asleep"可知，此处指"现在我应该去睡觉了"，故选D。
52．句意："现在我应该去睡觉了。" 他如释重负地想了想，很快就安然入睡了。A. demand"需要"；B. surprise"惊讶"；C. relief"减轻，解脱"；D. confusion"困惑"。根据语境以及空后"soon fell peacefully asleep"可知，Wilson以为自己打破了窗户玻璃，所以如释重负，安心入睡了，故选C。
53．句意：他想起了那可怕的声音，睁开眼睛看了看。A. swept"打扫"；B. remembered"想起"；C. discovered"发现"；D. hid"躲藏"。根据空后"and opened his eyes to look"可知，此处指他想起昨晚的声音，所以睁开眼睛去看，故选B。
54．句意：所有的窗户都完好无损，和前一天晚上一样。A. mirrors"镜子"；B. tables"桌子"；C. windows"窗户"；D. cakes"蛋糕"。根据下文"No fresh air was 15 entering the room"可知，房间里没有新鲜空气，所以所有窗户都是完好无损的，故选C。
55．句意：实际上没有新鲜空气进入房间，因为他打碎的是桌子上他自己的杯子。A. actually"实际上"；B. creatively"有创意地"；C. obviously"明显地"；D. secretly"秘密地"。根据上文，窗户都完好无损；以及空后"since what he broke was his own cup on the table"可知，他打碎的是桌子上他自己的杯子，不是窗户，事实上没有新鲜空气进入房间，故选A。
【答案】56．named；57．that；58．getting；59．sleepy；60．joyfully；61．how；62．paid；63．success；64．in；65．to work
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了"闻鸡起舞"的成语故事以及感悟。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，状语从句，形容词，副词，时态，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：当他年轻的时候，他有一个好朋友叫刘琨。friend与name在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语。故填named。
57．句意：他们有如此深厚的友谊，以至于每天呆在一起，每天早上都在同一时间起床。根据句意和such可知，此处为结果状语从句such…that…，故填that。
58．句意：从现在起，我们一听到公鸡叫就起来舞剑怎么样？about是介词，作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填getting。
59．句意：刘琨仍然很困。作表语，应用形容词sleepy。故填sleepy。
60．句意：但他高兴地同意了。修饰动词agree应用副词joyfully，故填joyfully。
61．句意：不管冬天多冷夏天多热，他们都遵守诺言，从不放弃。表示"无论多么"，引导让步状语从句，应用no matter how，修饰cold。故填how。
62．句意：努力没有白费。根据语境可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填paid。
63．句意："闻鸡起舞"这个成语告诉我们，只要有抱负和努力工作，成功是可能的。作主语，应用名词success，不可数。故填success。
64．句意：当我们能及时发现自己的缺点时，努力绝不会晚。表示"及时"短语为in time。故填in。
65．句意：但如果你不愿意努力，你终究无法成就事业。be willing to do sth.固定短语，"愿意做某事"。故填to work。
66．【答案】Dear Eric,
Last Sunday, our school held a photo exhibition with the theme of "Animal Protection". The exhibition was held in the school hall and exhibited a variety of photos related to animal protection.
The exhibition exhibited the photos taken by our students and teachers, as well as some professional photographers. The photos included some animals' behaviors, habitats, and interactions with humans. The exhibition received a lot of positive feedback from the students and teachers. Many students were moved by the photos and expressed their desire to do more for animal protection.
If you're interested in learning more about our school's activities, please contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给外国朋友Eric写一封邮件 。写作背景： 上周日你校举办了以"动物保护"为主题的照片展。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 展览的时间、地点；2. 展览的内容；3. 同学们的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The exhibition was held in the school hall and exhibited a variety of photos related to animal protection.运用了被动语态；
The exhibition exhibited the photos taken by our students and teachers, as well as some professional photographers. 运用了过去分词作定语；If you're interested in learning more about our school's activities, please contact me. 运用了条件状语从句，祈使句。
67．【答案】The construction was slowly coming to an end. Finally, a perfect fireplace appeared before our eyes, with its well designed looks. Full of gratitude, we showed sincere thanks to my uncle, who was engaged in the construction for two weeks. In spite of his refusal, we insisted on him receiving a paycheck. Several days later, he loaded his tools and left our farmhouse, leaving us warmth and love against the bitter winter. After seeing him off, I headed for the living room for a cup of coffee, but what I spotted astonished me.
I found the paycheck （工资）lying quietly next to the coffee machine. Beside it was a note which read, "Dear, you have paid for the fireplace with all the delicious coffee and cookies." Seeing that, tears of gratitude welled up in my eyes. Holding the paycheck, I could feel the deep love and care from my uncle. Every time we gathered around the fireplace enjoying the warmth, I would thought of the man with a sweet tooth. It was my uncle that taught me the value of giving, which I would treasure forever.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和丈夫搬进了一所农场，但是却没有壁炉来抵御寒冬。作者的叔叔从远方赶来，花了两周时间给作者打造了一座壁炉，但却分文不收，体现了一家人之间浓烈的爱。 段落续写：① 通过第一段首句"壁炉的建造慢慢的开始收工了。"可知，叔叔把壁炉完美地建造了出来，作者一家人不需要再为冬天担心。作者应该要表示一下对叔叔的感谢。
② 通过第二段首句"我发现工资就放在咖啡机旁边。"可知，作者为了表示感谢，提出要给叔叔工资报酬，但是叔叔肯定不会收，离开之前把钱放在了咖啡机旁边。这体现了叔叔对作者的爱。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Full of gratitude, we showed sincere thanks to my uncle, who was engaged in the construction for two weeks.运用了非限制性定语从句； Several days later, he loaded his tools and left our farmhouse, leaving us warmth and love against the bitter winter. 运用了现在分词作状语；After seeing him off, I headed for the living room for a cup of coffee, but what I spotted astonished me.运用了转折并列句，主语从句；Beside it was a note which read, "Dear, you have paid for the fireplace with all the delicious coffee and cookies." 运用了倒装句，限制性定语从句；Every time we gathered around the fireplace enjoying the warmth, I would thought of the man with a sweet tooth.运用了时间状语从句； It was my uncle that taught me the value of giving, which I would treasure forever.运用了强调句，非限制性定语从句。
1 / 1河南省许平汝名校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高一下·河南开学考） Where are the speakers going
A．The airport. B．The train station. C．The bus station.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How about going to the airport by car
M: It'll take ages to park. Let's take the bus.
W: The bus is too slow. We have to take the train. It only takes 45 minutes.
M: OK then.
【分析】问题：谈话人要去哪里？根据" How about going to the airport by car "开车去机场怎么样？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高一下·河南开学考） What will the weather be like on Friday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What does the weather forecast say
W: On Friday, we can expect more of this lovely hot weather with bright sunshine. Saturday and Sunday will be cooler and cloudier, but it will stay dry without any rain.
【分析】问题：星期五的天气会怎样？根据"On Friday, we can expect more of this lovely hot weather with bright sunshine."星期五，我们可以期待更多的这种可爱的炎热天气和明亮的阳光。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高一下·河南开学考） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Host and guest.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Sister and brother.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Donald, may I ask why you don't have your homework
M: I left it on the table at my house after I finished it yesterday, and my sister found it. She drew a picture on it using a big black marker. It made my homework impossible to read.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Donald, may I ask why you don't have your homework "Donald，我可以问你为什么没有家庭作业吗？；以及"I left it on the table at my house after I finished it yesterday, and my sister found it. She drew a picture on it using a big black marker. It made my homework impossible to read."昨天做完后，我把它放在家里的桌子上，我姐姐找到了。她用一个黑色的大记号笔在上面画了一幅画。这使我的家庭作业无法阅读。可推知他们可能是师生，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高一下·河南开学考） What is the man
A．A salesman. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Mrs Black, what can I do for you
W: I didn't feel well these days. I'm always worn out after a day's work in the office.
M: I think you should have a rest first and then we can tell.
【分析】问题：男士是做什么的？根据"I didn't feel well these days. I'm always worn out after a day's work in the office."这些天我感觉不舒服。在办公室工作一天后，我总是疲惫不堪。可知女士在问诊，可推知男士可能是一名医生，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高一下·河南开学考） When is the first piano class
A．On June 22nd. B．On June 26th. C．On June 29th.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: When is our first piano lesson Is it on the twenty-second of June
M: No. The teacher can't come that day so we will begin on the twenty-ninth of June.
【分析】问题：第一节钢琴课是什么时候？根据" The teacher can't come that day so we will begin on the twenty-ninth of June."老师那天不能来，所以我们将在六月二十九日开始上课。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中远出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．How does Martin feel about the coming exam
A．Relaxed. B．Confident. C．Stressed.
7．What does the woman advise Martin to do
A．Watch TV. B．Have a sleep. C．Continue reviewing.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Martin. What are you doing
M: I'm reviewing for my history exam.
W: How's it going
M: Oh, you know-badly.
W: Why What's wrong
M: Nothing's wrong. It's just that, and I know I'm going to fail. It's a really important exam. I'm worried about it.
W: Oh Martin! Come on! Put the exam out of your mind. Let's watch TV and then you'll feel relaxed.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：Martin对即将到来的考试有何感想？根据"and I know I'm going to fail. It's a really important exam. I'm worried about it."我知道我会失败的。这是一次非常重要的考试。我很担心。故选C。
7．问题：女士建议Martin做什么？根据"Put the exam out of your mind. Let's watch TV and then you'll feel relaxed."把考试忘掉。让我们看电视，然后你会感到放松。故选A。
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．When did the woman go camping
A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday.
9．What did the woman like doing during her camping trip
A．Building a campfire.
B．Listening to stories.
C．Looking for insects.
10．Who will the man go camping with
A．His classmates. B．His father. C．The woman.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Mike. Are you going to go camping
M: Yes, but I don't know what to expect. Did you enjoy your time camping
W: Yes. I had a camping trip with my cousin last Saturday. It was a great experience. But I did not like everything about it.
M: What didn't you like
W: Well, I found some insects in my sleeping bag and the stories my cousin told really frightened me.
M: That sounds not very nice. What kinds of things do you really like about camping
W: I love building a campfire and cooking over it. That's my favorite part of it. By the way, when are you going camping
M: I was going to go with my parents this Wednesday, but it was cancelled, because my father will be in London on business that day. Now I'm going to go with my classmates this Friday.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士什么时候去露营的？根据"I had a camping trip with my cousin last Saturday."上周六我和我的堂弟进行了一次露营旅行。故选C。
9．问题：女士在露营旅行中喜欢做什么？根据"I love building a campfire and cooking over it. That's my favorite part of it."我喜欢生火做饭。这是我最喜欢的部分。故选A。
10．问题：男士将和谁一起去露营？根据"Now I'm going to go with my classmates this Friday."现在我打算这个星期五和同学们一起去。故选A。
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
11．Why does the woman change the time of her dance lessons
A．To swim.
B．To go for an interview.
C．To study with Evan.
12．What will the woman do with her friends this Wednesday
A．See a film. B．Go to the park. C．Visit the museum.
13．What does the woman want to buy
A．A skirt. B．A ticket. C．A dancing dress.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, can you drive me into town on Monday
M: OK. Where do you need to go
W: I have a dance lesson at 7 o'clock .
M: I thought your dance lessons were on Tuesday.
W: They were, but I'm going to the Monday class now. On Tuesday I'm studying at the library with Evan.
M: That's good. And are you going swimming on Wednesday
W: No, the pool is closed this week, so I'm going to the park with my friends.
M: OK. Are you meeting them on Thursday too
W: Yes, we're going to the cinema. Can I go shopping on Friday
M: Of course. What do you want to buy
W: A new skirt for the school trip. We're going to the zoo on Saturday with Miss Morgan.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：为什么女士改变了她的舞蹈课时间？根据"but I'm going to the Monday class now. On Tuesday I'm studying at the library with Evan."但我现在要去上周一的课。星期二我和 Evan一起在图书馆学习。故选C。
12．问题：这个星期三女士将和她的朋友们做什么？根据",so I'm going to the park with my friends."所以我要和朋友们一起去公园。故选B。
13．问题：女士想买什么？根据"A new skirt for the school trip."学校旅行穿的新裙子。故选A。
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
14．Where are the speakers
A．At a post office.
B．In a street.
C．At a theater.
15．What is the building next to the theater
A．New World Store. B．The City Hall. C．The Great Hotel.
16．What does the man want to do next
A．Go to a bank.
B．Do some shopping.
C．Walk to the Rich Hotel.
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: There is a lot of traffic here on Marie Street. Is this the shopping center
W: Yes, it is. There are a lot of stores, office buildings and theaters near here.
M: Oh, that's a beautiful theater on the corner. What do all the signs in front of it mean
W: There's a new play there tonight. Henry Fonda is playing in Mister Roberts. The building next to the theater is the Great Hotel.
M: Is that the post office across from this street
W: No, that's the City Hall. The post office is on Mission Road. It's between the bus station and the Rich Hotel.
M: I see. Oh, what is the largest building on the left
W: That's New World Store. They sell clothing, furniture, food—almost everything.
M: Do you buy everything in the same store That saves a lot of time. I need some clothes.
W: There's a men's clothing store next to the bank building on the right. It's very popular.
M: Is it far from here
W: No, it's only five minutes' walk.
M: OK, let's go there then.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"There is a lot of traffic here on Marie Street. Is this the shopping center "Marie街上交通繁忙。这是购物中心吗？；以及"Yes, it is. There are a lot of stores, office buildings and theaters near here."是的，是的。这里附近有很多商店、办公楼和剧院。故选B。
15．问题：剧院旁边的大楼是什么？根据" The building next to the theater is the Great Hotel. "剧院旁边的建筑是大酒店。故选C。
16．问题：男士下一步想做什么？根据"There's a men's clothing store next to the bank building on the right. It's very popular."右边银行大楼旁边有一家男装店。它很受欢迎；以及"let's go there then."那我们去那里吧。故选B。
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．How does the speaker suggest going to the zoo on weekends
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By underground.
18．How much should an adult pay for the entrance ticket
A．3 pounds. B．7 pounds. C．15 pounds.
19．How can you book a school trip to the zoo
A．On the Internet. B．By phone. C．Through emails.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Animals.
B．A terrible storm.
C．The reopening of a zoo.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: And now for some very good news. After the terrible storm in September, East Anglia Zoo is going to be ready for visitors again on the second of October. That is a week later. And if you haven't visited the zoo yet, you should! The zoo has a wonderful collection of African animals, including lions, elephants and giraffes. It's easy to get there by car, only 10 kilometers from the town center. But if you haven't got a car, you can take a bus. The No. 82 stops right outside and there's a bus every half hour. But on weekends, you'd better take the underground to avoid the traffic jam. Entrance to the zoo is seven pounds for adults. Entrance for children is three pounds fifty on Fridays and weekends but it's free from Monday to Thursday. There are special prices for school groups. If you'd like to organize a school trip to the zoo, call 072855398 and someone will help you. We don't accept group visit booking on the Internet or through any mails.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人如何建议周末去动物园？根据"But on weekends, you'd better take the underground to avoid the traffic jam."但是在周末，为了避免交通堵塞，你最好乘地铁。故选C。
18．问题：一个成年人应该花多少钱买入场券？根据"Entrance to the zoo is seven pounds for adults."成人进入动物园要七磅。故选B。
19．问题：你怎么能预订去动物园的学校旅行？根据"If you'd like to organize a school trip to the zoo, call 072855398 and someone will help you."如果你想组织一次学校动物园之旅，请拨打072855398，有人会帮你的。故选B。
20．问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据"And now for some very good news. After the terrible storm in September, East Anglia Zoo is going to be ready for visitors again on the second of October."现在有一些非常好的消息。在经历了9月的可怕风暴后，东安格利亚动物园将于10月2日再次为游客做好准备。故选C。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 阅读理解
Are you a fan of outdoor adventures Do you enjoy scenic views to relax Look no further, as the following destinations offer all that and more.
Athabasca Falls
Alberta, Canada
Water from the Canadian Rockies flows down into the waterfalls of Jasper National Park, creating a flow with wild energy. The falls are wheelchairs accessible, with a paved path taking admirers to a number of viewpoints. If visitors leave the path, they can explore both the upper and lower regions of the trail.
Akaka Falls Trail
Hakalau, Hawaii
A short half-mile hike is big on sights and low on hard activity. The well-kept ringlike trail guide visitors around to see a number of waterfalls, including the 442-foot main attraction, and beautiful local flora（植物群） among the famous landscape. Though there are no hills to climb, there are a number of stairways to go.
Nugget Falls
Juneau, Alaska
Located in Tongass National Forest about 12 miles from Juneau, the Mendenhall Glacier has produced Nugget Falls, a fan-like waterfall that leads into a lake. A series of short hikes allows for different views of the waterfall and icy surrounds, which are also known for frequent brown bear sightings.
Yosemite Falls
Yosemite Valley, California
Yosemite National Park is one of the oldest national parks in America and home to the fifth tallest waterfall in the world. Hikers can reach it by taking a 1-mile trail from the lodge or the 7. 2-mile round-trip Yosemite Falls Trail route. Late spring is best, with the highest water flow. In the winter, the temperatures dip below freezing. A park admission fee applies.
21．Where can visitors expect to see frequent brown bear sightings
A．Athabasca Falls. B．Akaka Falls Trail.
C．Nugget Falls. D．Yosemite Falls.
22．Which season is best for visiting Yosemite Falls
A．Spring. B．Winter. C．Summer. D．Fall.
23．Where can this text probably be found
A．In a novel. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a history book. D．In a diary.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个适合户外探险、欣赏风景、放松的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Nugget Falls部分中的"A series of short hikes allows for different views of the waterfall and icy surrounds, which are also known for frequent brown bear sightings. "一系列的短途徒步旅行可以让你看到瀑布和冰冷的周围，这里也因经常看到棕熊而闻名。可知，游客在Nugget Falls可以经常看到棕熊。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Yosemite Falls部分中的"Late spring is best, with the highest water flow. "晚春最好，此时水流量最高。可知，春天最适合参观Yosemite Falls。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Are you a fan of outdoor adventures Do you enjoy scenic views to relax Look no further, as the following destinations offer all that and more."你喜欢户外探险吗 你喜欢欣赏风景放松吗 不要再看了，因为以下目的地提供了所有这些，甚至更多。可知，本文介绍了几个适合户外探险、欣赏风景、放松的地方，文章可能出自旅游杂志。故选B。
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 阅读理解
You're never too old to achieve your dreams—or even break records. A 104-year-old woman named Dorothy Hoffner is such an example. She has just become the oldest person to skydive （跳伞）, and she had the time of her life doing it. After touching ground following her jump with a US instructor, she proudly said, "Age is just a number."
Hoffner took to the skies of Northern Illinois with the help of Skydive Chicago, making her way to the town of Ottawa for the jump. For all the excitement, this wasn't her first time jumping out of the plane. Hoffner's first skydiving took place a few years ago, when she was100. Although back then the instructor helped push them out together, this time she insisted on leading the jump from 13, 500 feet up in the air.
A video shared by Skydive Chicago shows Hoffner determinedly advancing towards the plane on her red walker （助行架）before being helped on board. Sitting among her fellow skydivers, she is all smiles as she waits for her turn. Once the door opens, the woman confidently jumps out of the plane head first.
Before Hoffner's jump, the record for the oldest person to skydive belonged to 103-year-old Linnea Ingegard Larsson from Sweden, who set it in May 2022. Now, Skydive Chicago is requesting Guinness World Records to certify Hoffner's jump as the new record.
As for Hoffner, she seems happy with having achieved this, describing the jump as an amazing experience. "It was wonderful up there. The whole thing was wonderful, and couldn't have been better," she says. Now that she has completed this achievement, she is now thinking of her next adventure. Since she is turning 105 in December, she is thinking of celebrating by riding a hot air balloon, saying, "I've never been in one of those."
24．What do we know about Hoffner
A．She set a world record in 2022.
B．She loved to meet new challenges in life.
C．She took up skydiving from an early age.
D．She improved her physical fitness through sports.
25．Why does the author mention Hoffner's red walker in paragraph 3
A．To show her determination despite physical difficulties.
B．To encourage people struggling in life to be brave.
C．To explore the reason why she took to skydiving.
D．To compare different types of walkers.
26．Which of the following best describes Hoffner
A．Calm. B．Thoughtful. C．Responsible. D．Courageous.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Woman Braves Difficulties to Achieve Success
B．104-Year-Old Woman Takes the World by Storm
C．Woman with Disability Stands Out with Hard Work
D．The Oldest Person Breaks World Record for Skydiving
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了104岁的Dorothy Hoffner高空跳伞并打破世界纪录的故事。不仅如此，她还打算接下来尝试一下热气球飞行。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Since she is turning 105 in December, she is thinking of celebrating by riding a hot air balloon, saying, ‘I've never been in one of those.'"12月她就105岁了，她打算乘热气球庆祝一下，她说："我还从来没坐过热气球呢。"可知，Dorothy Hoffner不光高龄学习高空跳伞，并打算在105岁时乘坐热气球，可判断她是一个喜欢挑战的人，故选B。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Hoffner determinedly advancing towards the plane on her red walker （助行架）before being helped on board."在被人扶上飞机之前，Hoffner靠红色助行架坚定地向飞机前进。可知，即使Dorothy Hoffner行走时需要助行架帮助，但是她还是坚持跳伞，作者是为了显示她不惧困难，对跳伞非常坚定，故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"She has just become the oldest person to skydive (跳伞), and she had the time of her life doing it."她刚刚成为跳伞年龄最大的人，她有一生中最宝贵的时间去做这件事。可知，她敢在104岁的高龄跳伞，这就说明她是一个非常勇敢的人，故选D。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"She has just become the oldest person to skydive (跳伞), and she had the time of her life doing it. "她刚刚成为跳伞年龄最大的人，她有一生中最宝贵的时间去做这件事。可知，文章主要讲述了104岁的Dorothy Hoffner高空跳伞，成为世界上跳伞年龄最大的人，这打破了世界纪录，"世界上年龄最大的人打破跳伞世界纪录"适合做本文标题，故选D。
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 阅读理解
"Beijing's Forbidden City can be at risk of being flooded, but it's not because modern technologies and repairs have deteriorated the drainage （排水）system," Beijing News Radio reported.
The report is in response to a popular online view: The Forbidden City, the royal palace of Ming and Qing dynasties also known as the Palace Museum, has never been flooded throughout its history of more than 600 years.
Earlier, a video showed ankle-deep water near the Forbidden City's Cining Palace, where the royal women used to live. Some netizens have questioned whether modern drainage repair works have made the system much weaker.
Di Yajing, an official in control of affairs relating to the site, told Beijing News Radio that the Forbidden City has a complex（复杂的）drainage system. "Rain coming down from roofs was guided to the basement and then to the drains," she said, adding that rainwater would flow from the central of the palace to both sides, and from north to south, due to differences in heights.
"The drains were cleared once a year in springtime in ancient times and nowadays they are cleared three times a year except in winter," the report said. "Although the number of clearing increased every year, it's not modern technology that worsened the ability of the drainage system," the report said. During the clearing process, workers found lots of modern objects such as plastic bottles and bags, even towels and clothing, and these things resulted in the blocking of the drainage system.
In addition, there are plenty of records that have recorded occasions in which the palace was flooded and some roofs or walls were damaged by floodwaters, according to the report. For example, a rain in 1885 led to floodwaters of about 1 meter deep. Every time people would have to find out the place of blockage, clear it and then the drainage system would work well right away.
28．What does the underlined word "deteriorated" in paragraph 1 mean
A．Fixed up. B．Caused damage to.
C．Taken control of. D．Checked on.
29．Why was the report published
A．To clarify a popular view online.
B．To praise the Forbidden City's drainage system.
C．To introduce the challenge faced by the Forbidden City.
D．To stress the effect of technology on protecting old buildings.
30．What might have caused the Forbidden City's being flooded in the video
A．Poor management. B．Buried bricks.
C．Pipe cracking. D．Lots of rubbish.
31．What does the report want to say by mentioning the 1885 flood
A．The palace was once destroyed by floods.
B．Beijing has experienced many natural disasters.
C．The drainage system doesn't always operate perfectly.
D．Ancient architecture suffered a lot to survive until today.
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京故宫的排水系统的相关情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查词义推测。根据第一段"Beijing's Forbidden City can be at risk of being flooded, but it's not because modern technologies and repairs have deteriorated the drainage (排水) system."北京的紫禁城可能面临被洪水淹没的风险，但这并不是因为现代技术和维修使排水系统损坏了。可知，既然存在风险，说明排水系统被破坏了，但却并非现代科技和修理损坏了故宫的排水系统，画线词deteriorated与caused damage to意义相近，故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段"The report is in response to a popular online view: The Forbidden City, the royal palace of Ming and Qing dynasties also known as the Palace Museum, has never been flooded throughout its history of more than 600 years. "这篇报道回应了网上的一种流行观点：紫禁城，明清两代的皇家宫殿，也被称为故宫博物院，在其600多年的历史中从未被淹没过。可知，发布报告是为了澄清一个在网上流行的错误观点，故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"During the clearing process, workers found lots of modern objects such as plastic bottles and bags, even towels and clothing, and these things resulted in the blocking of the drainage system. "在清理过程中，工人们发现了很多现代物品，如塑料瓶和塑料袋，甚至毛巾和衣服，这些东西导致排水系统堵塞。可知，视频中北京故宫被洪水所淹的原因可能是各种垃圾堵住了排水系统，故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"In addition, there are plenty of records that have recorded occasions in which the palace was flooded and some roofs or walls were damaged by floodwaters, according to the report.For example, a rain in 1885 led to floodwaters of about 1 meter deep. "此外，据报道，有大量的记录记录了宫殿被洪水淹没的情况，一些屋顶或墙壁被洪水损坏。例如，1885年的一场雨导致了大约1米深的洪水。可知，文章列举1885年故宫被洪水所淹的事例是为了说明故宫的排水系统并不是一直都运行良好的，故选C。
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 阅读理解
Many Silicon Valley parents are becoming more concerned about preventing their children from using screens. Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive, so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely. However, it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home. So, it's simpler to employ someone to do this.
"Silicon Valley nanny（保姆）", who takes children back to a time without screens every day is widely needed. From Cupertino to San Francisco, it's widely agreed that screen time is harmful to youngsters. Therefore, parents are requesting nannies to keep phones, tablets and computers in a hidden place. Others even offer no-phone agreements.
Research shows that spending too much time on technology can harm young minds. For example, teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious. Insomnia （失眠）rates have also increased amongst this age group, and an increasing number of children display the signs that they can't focus attention. These seemingly minor（轻微的）problems could become significant challenges for future generations.
"Many parents come back home and focus on their smartphones, ignoring whatever their children are trying to say," said Shannon Zimmerman, who works as a nanny in San Jose for families that forbid screen time. "As a nanny, I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids."
32．Why are the Silicon Valley nannies greatly needed according to the text
A．To help parents and children balance work and life.
B．To teach children how to use technology responsibly.
C．To keep children away from screens.
D．To encourage children to exercise.
33．What is the result of spending too much time on screens for teenagers
A．Feeling confused. B．Feeling nervous.
C．Feeling bored. D．Feeling anxious.
34．What does Shannon suggest parents do
A．Encourage their children more.
B．Spend more time with their children.
C．Stop using smartphones at home.
D．Play games with their children.
35．What is the text about
A．Parents concern about screen time for children.
B．Children are addicted to screen time.
C．All parents limit children to phones.
D．Science has no effects on young minds.
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，过度使用电子没备给青少年带来负面影响，美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇佣保姆的方式来减少孩子电子设备的使用时间。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive, so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely. However, it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home. So, it's simpler to employ someone to do this."一些家长认为，即使是一小段时间的屏幕时间也会非常上瘾，所以最好让他们的孩子完全避免使用或看到这些设备。然而，对于21世纪的工作成年人来说，放弃在家使用电话是很难的。所以，雇人来做这件事更简单。可知，硅谷的保姆是为了让孩子远离屏幕。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"For example, teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious."例如，经常使用社交媒体的青少年更容易感到抑郁和焦虑。可知，青少年在屏幕上花费太多时间的结果是感到焦虑。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"As a nanny, I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids."作为一个保姆，我也呼吁更多的父母花更多的时间和他们的孩子在一起。可知，Shannon建议父母们花更多的时间和孩子在一起。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Many Silicon Valley parents are becoming more concerned about preventing their children from using screens. Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive, so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely. However, it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home. So, it's simpler to employ someone to do this."许多硅谷的父母越来越关心如何防止孩子使用屏幕。一些家长认为，即使是一小段时间的屏幕时间也会非常上瘾，所以最好让他们的孩子完全避免使用或看到这些设备。然而，对于21世纪的工作成年人来说，放弃在家使用电话是很难的。所以，雇人来做这件事更简单。结合文章主要说明了研究表明，过度使用电子没备给青少年带来负面影响，美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇佣保姆的方式来减少孩子电子设备的使用时间。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是家长担心孩子的屏幕时间。故选A。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep Communication Brief but Effective
Say many things, and people will remember none. Say some things, and people will remember some. Say ONE thing, and people will remember ALL. Want to express clear viewpoints 36． .
Express more, explain less. 37． . We think the audience doesn't understand something, so we explain it. But in that case, explaining serves to correct a failed expression. When you focus on expressing points instead of explaining ideas, you'll communicate more precisely （精确地）Expressing and delivering are more important about what your audience hears and receives.
38． . Wherever you see a list of words or concepts （概念）, ask yourself: Do I need all these words or concepts to attract my audience's attention or are some of them not needed When you remove less important ideas, your audience will gain more.
Limit paragraphs to three sentences. If you're writing your idea in a document or email, try to make paragraphs to three sentences or less. This makes it easier for readers to understand your points because they have less content to process. And because you're writing in short, direct points compared with long pieces of text, you may find yourself writing less overall. 39． .
Hear your own words. No matter how much you review your own writing, hearing it aloud will always identify places to cut. 40． . When you say even one word more than you need to, you make your point one word harder for your audience to receive.
A. Remove unnecessary ideas
B. Know your "Need-to-Know"
C. These four tips shouldn't be missed
D. You can't change the style of your writing
E. Explaining is often an understanding behavior
F. Everyone benefits from applying this writing rule
G. You can read it aloud yourself to find out the words
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．A；39．F；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何清楚表达观点提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Say many things, and people will remember none. Say some things, and people will remember some. Say ONE thing, and people will remember ALL. Want to express clear viewpoints "说很多事，别人什么也记不住。说一些事情，人们就会记住一些。说一件事，人们就会记住所有。想表达清楚的观点？；结合后文主要就如何清楚表达观点提出了建议，C. These four tips shouldn't be missed"这四条建议不容错过"符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"Express more, explain less."多表达，少解释；以及空后"We think the audience doesn't understand something, so we explain it. But in that case, explaining serves to correct a failed expression."我们认为观众不理解的东西，所以我们解释它。但在这种情况下，解释是为了纠正错误的表达。可知，此处主要在解释这种行为，结合后文可知，观众不理解的东西，所以我们解释它，说明解释是一种理解行为。B. Know your "Need-to-Know""解释通常是一种‘理解行为'"符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后"Wherever you see a list of words or concepts (概念), ask yourself: Do I need all these words or concepts to attract my audience's attention or are some of them not needed When you remove less important ideas, your audience will gain more."无论你在哪里看到一个单词或概念的列表，问问自己：我是否需要所有这些单词或概念来吸引我的听众的注意力，或者其中一些是不需要的？当你删除不太重要的想法时，你的听众会获得更多。可知，本段的主旨是删除不太重要的想法，A. Remove unnecessary ideas"去掉不必要的想法"符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前"Limit paragraphs to three sentences. If you're writing your idea in a document or email, try to make paragraphs to three sentences or less. This makes it easier for readers to understand your points because they have less content to process. And because you're writing in short, direct points compared with long pieces of text, you may find yourself writing less overall."把段落限制在三句话以内。如果你要在文件或电子邮件中写下你的想法，试着把段落缩短到三句话或更少。这会让读者更容易理解你的观点，因为他们需要处理的内容更少。因为你写的是简短、直接的要点，而不是长篇幅的文章，你可能会发现自己写得不够全面。可知，本段的建议是"把段落限制在三句话以内"，这是一种写作规则，本句为本段最后一句，说明这种写作规则的好处。F. Everyone benefits from applying this writing rule"每个人都能从这个写作规则中受益"符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空前"Hear your own words. No matter how much you review your own, writing, hearing it aloud will always identify places to cut."听听你自己说的话。不管你对自己的文章复习了多少遍，写出来，听到它大声地说出来总能找出要删减的地方。可知，上文提到了大声地阅读自己的文章，来找出需要删减的地方，G选项中read it aloud对应上文hearing it aloud。G. You can read it aloud yourself to find out the words"你可以自己大声朗读来找出单词"符合语境，故选G。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one liked it more than Wilson. He often climbed mountains to 41． the fresh air at the top. He drove an open car without a roof. He'd always keep one window 42． in his room.
One 43． , Wilson went to Finland on business. The hotel he stayed in was 44． . It was warm and quiet. But Wilson got 45． when he found all the windows were closed to keep warm. He tried his best to open one, but 46． . The manager had wisely 47． that. No fresh air in the room!
Night came, but Wilson couldn't fall asleep. Having 48． in bed, Wilson became hot with anger. His hands waved madly in the dark air. Suddenly, he 49． something on the floor. It was his heavy boot! Without thinking, he threw it with all the force. A terrible sound 50． the bedroom. Wilsom calmed down immediately. "Now I should go to 51． ," he thought in great 52． and soon fell peacefully asleep.
The next morning, Wilson woke up. He 53． the terrible sound, and opened his eyes to look. The 54． were all in one piece, just as good as the night before. No fresh air was 55． entering the room, since what he broke was his own cup on the table. He felt guilty（内疚的）about his behavior.
41．A． produce B． enjoy C． destroy D． Pollute
42．A． open B． tidy C． new D． fixed
43．A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter
44．A． comfortable B． ancient C． horrible D． illegal
45．A． interested B． addicted C． anxious D． Awkward
46．A． lost B． failed C． missed D． left
47．A． adopted B． expected C． arranged D． applied
48．A． turned over B． fell down
C． stayed up D． called out
49．A． attracted B． touched C． damaged D． prevented
50．A． hurt B． reached C． changed D． filled
51．A． drive B． work C． fly D． sleep
52．A． demand B． surprise C． relief D． confusion
53．A． swept B． remembered C． discovered D． hid
54．A． mirrors B． tables C． windows D． cakes
55．A． actually B． creatively C． obviously D． secretly
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．D；52．C；53．B；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了特别喜欢新鲜空气的Wilson先生，平时不管天气如何，都是开着窗户睡觉。有一次住旅馆，旅馆窗户打不开，他一直睡不着，直到把一只鞋丢过去打碎了窗户才睡着。醒来后，他吃惊地发现，窗户完好无损，是自己的杯子被打碎了。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他经常爬山去呼吸山顶的新鲜空气。A. produce"生产"；B. enjoy"喜欢，享受"；C. destroy"毁坏"；D. pollute"污染"。根据上文"Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one liked it more than Wilson."在所有喜欢新鲜空气的人当中，没有人比Wilson更喜欢新鲜空气。可知，Wilson喜欢新鲜空气，故此处指享受山顶的新鲜空气，故选B。
42．句意：他总是让房间里的一扇窗户开着。A. open"敞开的"；B. tidy"整洁的"；C. new"新的"；D. fixed"固定的"。根据上文"He drove an open car without a roof."可知，Wilson喜欢新鲜空气，开的是一辆没有顶篷的敞篷车，由此推测他总是开着窗户，故选A。
43．句意：有一年冬天，Wilson去芬兰出差。A. spring"春天"；B. summer"夏天"；C. autumn"秋天"；D. winter"冬天"。根据下文"he found all the windows were closed to keep warm(他发现所有的窗户都关着取暖)"可知，户外应是很冷，故此处指"有一年冬天"，故选D。
44．句意：他住的旅馆很舒适。A. comfortable"舒服的，舒适的"；B. ancient"古老的"；C. horrible"令人恐惧的"；D. illegal"非法的"。根据下文"It was warm and quiet."可知，旅馆内温暖且安静，因此是很舒适，故选A。
45．句意：但是，当Wilson发现所有的窗户都关着取暖时，他开始焦虑起来。A. interested"感兴趣的"；B. addicted"上瘾的"；C. anxious"焦虑的"；D. awkward"令人尴尬的"。根据上文；以及空后"when he found all the windows were closed to keep warm"可知，Wilson喜欢开着窗户呼吸新鲜空气，所以当他发现所有窗户都关着时应是感到焦虑，故选C。
46．句意：他尽最大努力打开一扇，但是失败了。A. lost"丢失"；B. failed"失败"；C. missed"错过"；D. left"离开"。根据空前"but"以及下文"No fresh air in the room!"房间没有新鲜空气。可知，他努力去开窗户，但是失败了，故选B。
47．句意：经理很明智地排列好了。A. adopted"采取"；B. expected"期望"；C. arranged"布置，排列"；D. applied"申请，运用"。根据语境可知，Wilson打不开窗户，是因为经理很巧妙地把窗户都排列好了，让人无法打开，故选C。
48．句意：Wilson在床上翻了个身，气得浑身发热。A. turned over"翻身"；B. fell down"跌倒"；C. stayed up"熬夜"；D. called out"大声说出"。根据上文"Night came, but Wilson couldn't fall asleep."夜幕降临，但Wilson无法入睡。可知，Wilson睡不着，在床上翻了个身，故选A。
49．句意：突然，他碰到了地板上的什么东西。A. attracted"吸引"；B. touched"触摸，碰到"；C. damaged"损坏"；D. prevented"阻止"。根据上文"His hands waved madly in the dark air."他的双手在黑暗的空中疯狂地挥舞着。可知，他的双手在黑暗的空中疯狂地挥舞着；以及下文"It was his heavy boot!"是他的沉重的靴子。可知，此处指他的手碰到了什么东西，故选B。
50．句意：一个可怕的声音充满了卧室。A. hurt" 伤害"；B. reached"到达"；C. changed"改变"；D. filled"填满，充满"。根据上文"he threw it with all the force"他用尽全力把它扔了出去，可知，扔东西后肯定会发出声音，此处指声音充满了房间。故选D。
51．句意："现在我应该去睡觉了。" 他如释重负地想了想，很快就安然入睡了。A. drive"驾驶"；B. work"工作"；C. fly"飞行"；D. sleep"睡觉"。根据空后"soon fell peacefully asleep"可知，此处指"现在我应该去睡觉了"，故选D。
52．句意："现在我应该去睡觉了。" 他如释重负地想了想，很快就安然入睡了。A. demand"需要"；B. surprise"惊讶"；C. relief"减轻，解脱"；D. confusion"困惑"。根据语境以及空后"soon fell peacefully asleep"可知，Wilson以为自己打破了窗户玻璃，所以如释重负，安心入睡了，故选C。
53．句意：他想起了那可怕的声音，睁开眼睛看了看。A. swept"打扫"；B. remembered"想起"；C. discovered"发现"；D. hid"躲藏"。根据空后"and opened his eyes to look"可知，此处指他想起昨晚的声音，所以睁开眼睛去看，故选B。
54．句意：所有的窗户都完好无损，和前一天晚上一样。A. mirrors"镜子"；B. tables"桌子"；C. windows"窗户"；D. cakes"蛋糕"。根据下文"No fresh air was 15 entering the room"可知，房间里没有新鲜空气，所以所有窗户都是完好无损的，故选C。
55．句意：实际上没有新鲜空气进入房间，因为他打碎的是桌子上他自己的杯子。A. actually"实际上"；B. creatively"有创意地"；C. obviously"明显地"；D. secretly"秘密地"。根据上文，窗户都完好无损；以及空后"since what he broke was his own cup on the table"可知，他打碎的是桌子上他自己的杯子，不是窗户，事实上没有新鲜空气进入房间，故选A。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·河南开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zu Ti of the Jin Dynasty was a man who had with great ambition. When he was young, he had a good friend 56． （name）Liu Kun. They had such a deep friendship 57． they stayed together every day and got up at the same time every morning.
One day, when they were sleeping. Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing （鸡鸣）. He woke up Liu Kun and said, "How about 58． （get）up to play swords （剑）as soon as we heard the rooster crowing from now on " Liu Kun was still 59． （sleep）. But he agreed with him 60． （joyful）. From then on, they got up and played swords once the rooster began crowing. They kept their word and never gave up no matter 61． cold in winter or hot in summer. Hard work 62． （pay）off. After a long period of hard study and training, they finally became the all-rounder. And they both did excellent jobs to their country.
The idiom "to rise with the rooster" teaches us that with ambition and hard work, 63． （succeed）is possible. When we can discover our shortcomings 64． time, it is not too late to try. But if you are not willing 65． （work）hard, you will not be able to achieve a career after all.
【答案】56．named；57．that；58．getting；59．sleepy；60．joyfully；61．how；62．paid；63．success；64．in；65．to work
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了"闻鸡起舞"的成语故事以及感悟。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，状语从句，形容词，副词，时态，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：当他年轻的时候，他有一个好朋友叫刘琨。friend与name在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语。故填named。
57．句意：他们有如此深厚的友谊，以至于每天呆在一起，每天早上都在同一时间起床。根据句意和such可知，此处为结果状语从句such…that…，故填that。
58．句意：从现在起，我们一听到公鸡叫就起来舞剑怎么样？about是介词，作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填getting。
59．句意：刘琨仍然很困。作表语，应用形容词sleepy。故填sleepy。
60．句意：但他高兴地同意了。修饰动词agree应用副词joyfully，故填joyfully。
61．句意：不管冬天多冷夏天多热，他们都遵守诺言，从不放弃。表示"无论多么"，引导让步状语从句，应用no matter how，修饰cold。故填how。
62．句意：努力没有白费。根据语境可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填paid。
63．句意："闻鸡起舞"这个成语告诉我们，只要有抱负和努力工作，成功是可能的。作主语，应用名词success，不可数。故填success。
64．句意：当我们能及时发现自己的缺点时，努力绝不会晚。表示"及时"短语为in time。故填in。
65．句意：但如果你不愿意努力，你终究无法成就事业。be willing to do sth.固定短语，"愿意做某事"。故填to work。
七、第四部分（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2024高一下·河南开学考） 你是李华，上周日你校举办了以"动物保护"为主题的照片展。请你给外国朋友Eric写一封邮件告诉他相关情况，内容包括：1. 展览的时间、地点；2. 展览的内容；3. 同学们的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric, …… Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Last Sunday, our school held a photo exhibition with the theme of "Animal Protection". The exhibition was held in the school hall and exhibited a variety of photos related to animal protection.
The exhibition exhibited the photos taken by our students and teachers, as well as some professional photographers. The photos included some animals' behaviors, habitats, and interactions with humans. The exhibition received a lot of positive feedback from the students and teachers. Many students were moved by the photos and expressed their desire to do more for animal protection.
If you're interested in learning more about our school's activities, please contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给外国朋友Eric写一封邮件 。写作背景： 上周日你校举办了以"动物保护"为主题的照片展。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 展览的时间、地点；2. 展览的内容；3. 同学们的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The exhibition was held in the school hall and exhibited a variety of photos related to animal protection.运用了被动语态；
The exhibition exhibited the photos taken by our students and teachers, as well as some professional photographers. 运用了过去分词作定语；If you're interested in learning more about our school's activities, please contact me. 运用了条件状语从句，祈使句。
67．（2024高一下·河南开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After over 10 years of dreaming and planning and 18 months of very serious considering, my husband and I finally bought a farmhouse about a mile from where I grew up. Neither my husband, David, nor myself had any experience with decoration, but we jumped in with much excitement. There was much to be done before the winter came to knock at our door. We rearranged the garden, laid out the lawn （草坪）, and set all the furniture in place. Then there remained only one thing to worry us: We didn't have a fireplace （壁炉）indoors against the extremely winter.
I knew the perfect choice of person for the work is my uncle, Richard Jones. Being a senior construct worker（建筑工人）for almost40 years, he could do the job better than anyone else. On thinking of the idea that my house would be in my uncle's hands, my heart was filled with expectation and comfort. The problem was that he lived far away in Florida, about an 18-hour drive from our home in Cortland. Another problem was the cost of building a fireplace. Buying the farmhouse cost almost all our savings, so could we even afford to pay him
Much to my relief, the drive turned out to be no problem at all. On receiving my call, my uncle, at the age of 65, loaded his suitcase and his tools into his truck and headed to our place. When I asked how much he would charge, he replied, "We'll figure up a price when the job is finished. Just have coffee and cookies ready when I get there. The more you bake cookies, the lower the price will be."
My uncle wasn't joking. As long as I had served coffee and cookies, he could work pleasantly. The man was obviously born with a sweet tooth. For two weeks, the coffee machine never stopped, and the cookies often disappeared before I could put them into the cookie box.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The construction was slowly coming to an end. …… I found the paycheck （工资）lying quietly next to the coffee machine.
【答案】The construction was slowly coming to an end. Finally, a perfect fireplace appeared before our eyes, with its well designed looks. Full of gratitude, we showed sincere thanks to my uncle, who was engaged in the construction for two weeks. In spite of his refusal, we insisted on him receiving a paycheck. Several days later, he loaded his tools and left our farmhouse, leaving us warmth and love against the bitter winter. After seeing him off, I headed for the living room for a cup of coffee, but what I spotted astonished me.
I found the paycheck （工资）lying quietly next to the coffee machine. Beside it was a note which read, "Dear, you have paid for the fireplace with all the delicious coffee and cookies." Seeing that, tears of gratitude welled up in my eyes. Holding the paycheck, I could feel the deep love and care from my uncle. Every time we gathered around the fireplace enjoying the warmth, I would thought of the man with a sweet tooth. It was my uncle that taught me the value of giving, which I would treasure forever.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和丈夫搬进了一所农场，但是却没有壁炉来抵御寒冬。作者的叔叔从远方赶来，花了两周时间给作者打造了一座壁炉，但却分文不收，体现了一家人之间浓烈的爱。 段落续写：① 通过第一段首句"壁炉的建造慢慢的开始收工了。"可知，叔叔把壁炉完美地建造了出来，作者一家人不需要再为冬天担心。作者应该要表示一下对叔叔的感谢。
② 通过第二段首句"我发现工资就放在咖啡机旁边。"可知，作者为了表示感谢，提出要给叔叔工资报酬，但是叔叔肯定不会收，离开之前把钱放在了咖啡机旁边。这体现了叔叔对作者的爱。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Full of gratitude, we showed sincere thanks to my uncle, who was engaged in the construction for two weeks.运用了非限制性定语从句； Several days later, he loaded his tools and left our farmhouse, leaving us warmth and love against the bitter winter. 运用了现在分词作状语；After seeing him off, I headed for the living room for a cup of coffee, but what I spotted astonished me.运用了转折并列句，主语从句；Beside it was a note which read, "Dear, you have paid for the fireplace with all the delicious coffee and cookies." 运用了倒装句，限制性定语从句；Every time we gathered around the fireplace enjoying the warmth, I would thought of the man with a sweet tooth.运用了时间状语从句； It was my uncle that taught me the value of giving, which I would treasure forever.运用了强调句，非限制性定语从句。
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