人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Discovering Useful Structures语法导纲练习（无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Discovering Useful Structures语法导纲练习（无答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-26 21:44:15 | ||
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B2U4 History and Traditions
Grammar
班级:_____________ 姓名:____________
【Learning objectives】
At the end of this lesson, students are able to:
Learn to use the past participles as the attribute and the object complement.
Write a little story or describe situations by using the past participles.
【Learning key and difficult points】
Key Point: Lead students to understand the functions of the past participle as the object complement and the attribute.
Difficult Point: How to use the past participle to express feelings situations properly.
【Learning Procedures】
一、Revision
动词分为谓语动词( ______、______、______、______ )和非谓语动词( ______、______、______ )。
The Golden Rule: 一个简单句只能有一个谓语。
思考：如果要出现更多动词怎样表达呢
方法一: 加______（but, and, so…）变成并列句；
方法二: 加______（because, when…）变成从句；
方法三: 将其他动词变成____________.
什么是过去分词
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式, 兼有动词、形容词或副词的特性, 可在句中充当______、______、______、______。过去分词通常于逻辑主语之间存在______或表______。
(四) 什么叫定语
1. It’s a red car.
2. They live in the room above.
3. My brother is a teacher.
4. Lucy’s father is a strong man.
5. We belong to the third world.
6. Mother made a birthday cake for me.
7. She who is dancing on the stage is my mother.
总结:定语是用来______________________名词或代词的品质与特征的。
二、Presentation
过去分词做定语
过去分词作定语的位置是什么
单个的过去分词作定语时, 位于它所修饰的名词或代词_______。
一颗破碎的心 a broken heart
已升起的太阳 a risen sun
受伤的人 an injured man
被打破的玻璃杯 a broken glass
过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词_______, 作_______，其作用相当于一个_______。
There is a polluted river nearby my village.
There is a river ________________________ nearby my village.
The books written by Lu Xun are popular．
The books ____________________________________ are popular.
【当堂训练】
I borrowed a novel which was written by Mo Yan from the library.
I borrowed a novel ___________________ from the library.
She bought some English books designed for primary school students.
She bought some English books ___________________ for primary school students.
单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______
He is one of those invited.
There was nobody punished here.
2. 过去分词作定语的意义
(1) 及物动词的过去分词作定语,在语态上表示______；在时间上,常表示动作____________,有时也不表示时间性。
(2) 不及物动词的过去分词作定语,它__________________,只强调动作____________。
【当堂训练】
The cars_________ (sell) at the market now are made in Shanghai.
The police will come soon to take away the ___________ (damage) car.
The photo________ (take) at this Castle won the first prize in the competition.
The lake ___________ (surround) by beautiful landscape looked amazing.
There is a red car________ (park) outside the house.
The system ________ (use) in this school is very successful.
The experience ________ (gain) from daily life will be of great value to us.
Some of t the people________ (invite) to the party can’t come
Because of the bad weather. All the ________ (break) doors have been repaired.
(二) The Past Participle as the Object Complement过去分词做宾语补足语
思考: 什么叫宾语补足语
Everyone calls him Tom.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
总结: 宾语补足语一般放在宾语_____, 对宾语起_________的作用。
1. 用于表示__________________的动词,即__________后作宾语补足语,如:see, look, observe, watch, hear, listen, feel, think, find, notice。
(1) I find my money stolen.
(2) He watched the balloon blown away.
(3) I saw an old man knocked down by a car.
2. 用于表示__________________等意义的__________后作宾语补足语, 如:make, get, have, help, keep, leave。总结起来,其结构为: ____________________________________.
(1) You’d better keep the guests seated.
(2) We’re having our car repaired.
(3) I’m trying to get this article finished for Thursday.
3. 表示_______________________等意义的动词后也常跟过去分词作宾语补足语,如:want, would like, wish, expect, order 等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。总结起来,其结构为: ____________________________________.
(1) He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.
(2) I want the suit made to his own measure.
【当堂训练】
(1) solve, the case
They want _____________________.
(2) discuss, the problem
The boss wouldn't like ____________________ at the moment.
(3) paint, my house
I wish _____________________ white.
4. 介词with后可接过去分词作宾语补足语,构成with复合结构“_________________”,这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
(1) All afternoon he worked with the door locked.
(2) With water heated, we can see the steam.
(3) With the matter settled, we all went home.
【当堂训练】
用with的复合结构和过去分词改写句子
(1) The bad guys are punished.
_________________________________________, they feel really happy.
(2) He turned off all the lights.
________________________________________, he left the office.
(3) He wasted most of his time in playing basketball.
_______________________________________, he failed in the exam.
【Practice】完成句子
要把那些事情做完。
Don’t leave __________________________________________.
上个月,他的腿摔断了。
He had __________________________________________ last month.
水经过加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。
With __________________________________________, we can see the steam.
做完一切事情以后，她回家了。
_______________________________________________, she went home.
她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他的脸。
She stood in front of him, __________________________________________on his face.
【当堂训练】
1. A study ____________ (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. (2020年全国 I卷)
2. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it __________ (perform)live is quite another. (2015浙江卷)
3. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _______.(take) (2018年天津卷)
4. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ after great effort. (2014年四川卷)
5. Back from his two-year medical service, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _______ good care of at home. (2015陕)
6. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity_______ (consume)in the US. (2020年全国Ｉ卷)
7. She says, some of the injuries _________(associate)with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. (2020年全国Ｉ卷)
8. So through microblogging, I often have a chance to read poems_________ (inspire) by a real event.
9. Mary believes jogging is a good choice if you want to have your body_________ (keep) in shape.
10. I was delighted to see the rude man _________ (punish) by the people around.
11. The salesgirl rushed into the room, only to find the case with the letter in it _________(force) open.
12. The shop owner asked us to have Wi-Fi_________(connect) to his shop.
13. There is evidence that they are breathing_________ (pollute) air.
14. Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to keep itself_________ (function) well.
15. Do you have fairy tales_________ (target) toward children nowadays on sale
16. If you leave your headlights on, you’ll soon have the battery________ (run) down.
17. The database ________ (use) as a teaching resource in colleges must be reliable.
18. Researchers have the theory________ (confirm) by making experiments.
19. It was the chief editor’s mean remarks that brought us into an________(embarrass) silence.
Grammar
班级:_____________ 姓名:____________
【Learning objectives】
At the end of this lesson, students are able to:
Learn to use the past participles as the attribute and the object complement.
Write a little story or describe situations by using the past participles.
【Learning key and difficult points】
Key Point: Lead students to understand the functions of the past participle as the object complement and the attribute.
Difficult Point: How to use the past participle to express feelings situations properly.
【Learning Procedures】
一、Revision
动词分为谓语动词( ______、______、______、______ )和非谓语动词( ______、______、______ )。
The Golden Rule: 一个简单句只能有一个谓语。
思考：如果要出现更多动词怎样表达呢
方法一: 加______（but, and, so…）变成并列句；
方法二: 加______（because, when…）变成从句；
方法三: 将其他动词变成____________.
什么是过去分词
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式, 兼有动词、形容词或副词的特性, 可在句中充当______、______、______、______。过去分词通常于逻辑主语之间存在______或表______。
(四) 什么叫定语
1. It’s a red car.
2. They live in the room above.
3. My brother is a teacher.
4. Lucy’s father is a strong man.
5. We belong to the third world.
6. Mother made a birthday cake for me.
7. She who is dancing on the stage is my mother.
总结:定语是用来______________________名词或代词的品质与特征的。
二、Presentation
过去分词做定语
过去分词作定语的位置是什么
单个的过去分词作定语时, 位于它所修饰的名词或代词_______。
一颗破碎的心 a broken heart
已升起的太阳 a risen sun
受伤的人 an injured man
被打破的玻璃杯 a broken glass
过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词_______, 作_______，其作用相当于一个_______。
There is a polluted river nearby my village.
There is a river ________________________ nearby my village.
The books written by Lu Xun are popular．
The books ____________________________________ are popular.
【当堂训练】
I borrowed a novel which was written by Mo Yan from the library.
I borrowed a novel ___________________ from the library.
She bought some English books designed for primary school students.
She bought some English books ___________________ for primary school students.
单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______
He is one of those invited.
There was nobody punished here.
2. 过去分词作定语的意义
(1) 及物动词的过去分词作定语,在语态上表示______；在时间上,常表示动作____________,有时也不表示时间性。
(2) 不及物动词的过去分词作定语,它__________________,只强调动作____________。
【当堂训练】
The cars_________ (sell) at the market now are made in Shanghai.
The police will come soon to take away the ___________ (damage) car.
The photo________ (take) at this Castle won the first prize in the competition.
The lake ___________ (surround) by beautiful landscape looked amazing.
There is a red car________ (park) outside the house.
The system ________ (use) in this school is very successful.
The experience ________ (gain) from daily life will be of great value to us.
Some of t the people________ (invite) to the party can’t come
Because of the bad weather. All the ________ (break) doors have been repaired.
(二) The Past Participle as the Object Complement过去分词做宾语补足语
思考: 什么叫宾语补足语
Everyone calls him Tom.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
总结: 宾语补足语一般放在宾语_____, 对宾语起_________的作用。
1. 用于表示__________________的动词,即__________后作宾语补足语,如:see, look, observe, watch, hear, listen, feel, think, find, notice。
(1) I find my money stolen.
(2) He watched the balloon blown away.
(3) I saw an old man knocked down by a car.
2. 用于表示__________________等意义的__________后作宾语补足语, 如:make, get, have, help, keep, leave。总结起来,其结构为: ____________________________________.
(1) You’d better keep the guests seated.
(2) We’re having our car repaired.
(3) I’m trying to get this article finished for Thursday.
3. 表示_______________________等意义的动词后也常跟过去分词作宾语补足语,如:want, would like, wish, expect, order 等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。总结起来,其结构为: ____________________________________.
(1) He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.
(2) I want the suit made to his own measure.
【当堂训练】
(1) solve, the case
They want _____________________.
(2) discuss, the problem
The boss wouldn't like ____________________ at the moment.
(3) paint, my house
I wish _____________________ white.
4. 介词with后可接过去分词作宾语补足语,构成with复合结构“_________________”,这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
(1) All afternoon he worked with the door locked.
(2) With water heated, we can see the steam.
(3) With the matter settled, we all went home.
【当堂训练】
用with的复合结构和过去分词改写句子
(1) The bad guys are punished.
_________________________________________, they feel really happy.
(2) He turned off all the lights.
________________________________________, he left the office.
(3) He wasted most of his time in playing basketball.
_______________________________________, he failed in the exam.
【Practice】完成句子
要把那些事情做完。
Don’t leave __________________________________________.
上个月,他的腿摔断了。
He had __________________________________________ last month.
水经过加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。
With __________________________________________, we can see the steam.
做完一切事情以后，她回家了。
_______________________________________________, she went home.
她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他的脸。
She stood in front of him, __________________________________________on his face.
【当堂训练】
1. A study ____________ (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. (2020年全国 I卷)
2. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it __________ (perform)live is quite another. (2015浙江卷)
3. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _______.(take) (2018年天津卷)
4. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ after great effort. (2014年四川卷)
5. Back from his two-year medical service, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _______ good care of at home. (2015陕)
6. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity_______ (consume)in the US. (2020年全国Ｉ卷)
7. She says, some of the injuries _________(associate)with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. (2020年全国Ｉ卷)
8. So through microblogging, I often have a chance to read poems_________ (inspire) by a real event.
9. Mary believes jogging is a good choice if you want to have your body_________ (keep) in shape.
10. I was delighted to see the rude man _________ (punish) by the people around.
11. The salesgirl rushed into the room, only to find the case with the letter in it _________(force) open.
12. The shop owner asked us to have Wi-Fi_________(connect) to his shop.
13. There is evidence that they are breathing_________ (pollute) air.
14. Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to keep itself_________ (function) well.
15. Do you have fairy tales_________ (target) toward children nowadays on sale
16. If you leave your headlights on, you’ll soon have the battery________ (run) down.
17. The database ________ (use) as a teaching resource in colleges must be reliable.
18. Researchers have the theory________ (confirm) by making experiments.
19. It was the chief editor’s mean remarks that brought us into an________(embarrass) silence.