人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions词汇导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions词汇导学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-26 21:49:56 | ||
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BOOK2 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITION重点单词讲练导学案
1. puzzle n．(游戏的)猜谜；智力游戏；疑问；难题；谜 vt.(使)迷惑；使困惑
Why a bird can cause an air disaster is still a________ to me.
Hearing the general manager's explanation, he had a ___________ expression on his face.
The reporters as well as some critics remained ________by the election results.
The police are still _____________how the accident could have happened.
警察们仍然在苦苦思索这起事故是怎么发生的。
2. break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
【归纳拓展】
break in破门而入；打断 break into闯入；突然……起来 (后接tears, laughter等)
break out (战争)爆发；(火灾)发生 break up 拆分；结束关系；解散
break down (机器或车辆)出毛病；损坏
It's very impolite of you to ________on our conversation.
The elephant ________the wheat fields and did much damage.
If your car ________, just sit tight and wait for the police to come along.
Fires________everywhere, and the entire city went up in flames.
Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to______________all of my friends and never contact them. 直到那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么傻。
3. belong vi.应在(某处)；适应；属于
Since there is no label on the luggage, we don't know_____ whom it belongs.
The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their _______ when they get off the car.
There are many different tribes ____________ to the American Indian group.
I will treasure________________________(属于我的一切). (定语从句)
= I will treasure________________________(属于我的一切). （非谓语）
4. as well as同(一样也)；和；还
The family as well as their dog _______________ (trap) on the roof by the flood yesterday.
As well as ______ (write) stories, I love reading and listening to music.
5. surround vt.环绕，围绕；包围
The ______________ villages have been absorbed by the growing city.
Some insects take on the colour of their ______________to protect themselves.
He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ______________.
About five miles from downtown, the green village ______________green fields and thick forests.
距离市中心大约5英里，这个绿色村庄被绿色的田野和茂密的森林所包围。
6. charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
I wonder how much you will ________________(收我们的费用)the six week course.
He has _______________(被控诉) trying to blow up the airliner as it was landing.
Before use, your new mobile must fully get________(充电)．
The whole factory will be _________________ Tom next week when the director is away.
下周厂长不在时，汤姆将负责整个工厂。
7. announce vt.宣布；通知；声称
Today's__________of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.
The government ______________(向…宣布了)the media the plan to develop a new project.
I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, _________ (宣布) the class was over.
__________________by the government _____ a new highway to the mountain will be built this year. (用it做形式主语) 政府已经宣布今年将要修建一条通向山区的新公路。
8. amount n．金额；数量 vi.总计，合计
A good amount of sleep every night _____(be) important for your health.
Large amounts of land in the area _________________ (reserve) for national parks these years.
Compared with last year, their income this year has doubled, ____________(达到了) 50,000 yuan.
_________________________________________on the bridge. 大量的钱被花在这座桥上。
=_________________________________________on the bridge.
9. approach n．接近；方法；途径 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
【归纳拓展】“(做)某事的方法”的搭配：
①the approach to (doing) sth. ②the way to do/of (doing) sth.
③the means of (doing) sth. ④the method of (doing) sth.
_____________ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
All the _____________to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.
The job market has changed and our approaches to_________ (find) work must change as well.
_________________, the flowers in the garden are coming to life overnight. (with复合结构)
=_______________________, the flowers in the garden are coming to life overnight. (介词短语)
伴随着春天的来临，花园里的花一夜之间焕发了生机。
10. eager adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的
People from all walks of life_____________(渴望) success, to which lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.
In our _________to make a living, we often forget about our quality of life.
Compared with adults, children _________________ explore the world around them.
和成年人比起来，孩子们更渴望探索他们周围的世界。
11. greet vt.问候，迎接；呈现在……眼前；传入……的耳中；朝……扑面而来
The students________ the professor with loud applause the moment he walked up to the platform.
As is often the case, we send cards to express our __________(greet) for New Year.
As we walked into the house, we_________________ a wonderful smell of baking.
我们一进屋，一股烘烤食物的香味扑鼻而来。
12. crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤
It had been a tense, restless day with people ____________ (crowd) her all the time.
When the gates of the ground were opened, all the football supporters ___________.
当赛场的大门打开时，球迷们一拥而入。
As Christmas gets closer, the shops ________________ shoppers.
随着圣诞节的临近，商店里挤满了购物的顾客。
1. puzzle n．(游戏的)猜谜；智力游戏；疑问；难题；谜 vt.(使)迷惑；使困惑
Why a bird can cause an air disaster is still a________ to me.
Hearing the general manager's explanation, he had a ___________ expression on his face.
The reporters as well as some critics remained ________by the election results.
The police are still _____________how the accident could have happened.
警察们仍然在苦苦思索这起事故是怎么发生的。
2. break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
【归纳拓展】
break in破门而入；打断 break into闯入；突然……起来 (后接tears, laughter等)
break out (战争)爆发；(火灾)发生 break up 拆分；结束关系；解散
break down (机器或车辆)出毛病；损坏
It's very impolite of you to ________on our conversation.
The elephant ________the wheat fields and did much damage.
If your car ________, just sit tight and wait for the police to come along.
Fires________everywhere, and the entire city went up in flames.
Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to______________all of my friends and never contact them. 直到那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么傻。
3. belong vi.应在(某处)；适应；属于
Since there is no label on the luggage, we don't know_____ whom it belongs.
The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their _______ when they get off the car.
There are many different tribes ____________ to the American Indian group.
I will treasure________________________(属于我的一切). (定语从句)
= I will treasure________________________(属于我的一切). （非谓语）
4. as well as同(一样也)；和；还
The family as well as their dog _______________ (trap) on the roof by the flood yesterday.
As well as ______ (write) stories, I love reading and listening to music.
5. surround vt.环绕，围绕；包围
The ______________ villages have been absorbed by the growing city.
Some insects take on the colour of their ______________to protect themselves.
He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ______________.
About five miles from downtown, the green village ______________green fields and thick forests.
距离市中心大约5英里，这个绿色村庄被绿色的田野和茂密的森林所包围。
6. charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
I wonder how much you will ________________(收我们的费用)the six week course.
He has _______________(被控诉) trying to blow up the airliner as it was landing.
Before use, your new mobile must fully get________(充电)．
The whole factory will be _________________ Tom next week when the director is away.
下周厂长不在时，汤姆将负责整个工厂。
7. announce vt.宣布；通知；声称
Today's__________of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.
The government ______________(向…宣布了)the media the plan to develop a new project.
I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, _________ (宣布) the class was over.
__________________by the government _____ a new highway to the mountain will be built this year. (用it做形式主语) 政府已经宣布今年将要修建一条通向山区的新公路。
8. amount n．金额；数量 vi.总计，合计
A good amount of sleep every night _____(be) important for your health.
Large amounts of land in the area _________________ (reserve) for national parks these years.
Compared with last year, their income this year has doubled, ____________(达到了) 50,000 yuan.
_________________________________________on the bridge. 大量的钱被花在这座桥上。
=_________________________________________on the bridge.
9. approach n．接近；方法；途径 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
【归纳拓展】“(做)某事的方法”的搭配：
①the approach to (doing) sth. ②the way to do/of (doing) sth.
③the means of (doing) sth. ④the method of (doing) sth.
_____________ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
All the _____________to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.
The job market has changed and our approaches to_________ (find) work must change as well.
_________________, the flowers in the garden are coming to life overnight. (with复合结构)
=_______________________, the flowers in the garden are coming to life overnight. (介词短语)
伴随着春天的来临，花园里的花一夜之间焕发了生机。
10. eager adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的
People from all walks of life_____________(渴望) success, to which lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.
In our _________to make a living, we often forget about our quality of life.
Compared with adults, children _________________ explore the world around them.
和成年人比起来，孩子们更渴望探索他们周围的世界。
11. greet vt.问候，迎接；呈现在……眼前；传入……的耳中；朝……扑面而来
The students________ the professor with loud applause the moment he walked up to the platform.
As is often the case, we send cards to express our __________(greet) for New Year.
As we walked into the house, we_________________ a wonderful smell of baking.
我们一进屋，一股烘烤食物的香味扑鼻而来。
12. crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤
It had been a tense, restless day with people ____________ (crowd) her all the time.
When the gates of the ground were opened, all the football supporters ___________.
当赛场的大门打开时，球迷们一拥而入。
As Christmas gets closer, the shops ________________ shoppers.
随着圣诞节的临近，商店里挤满了购物的顾客。