2024届高三英语二轮语法复习之名词性从句课件（共23张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮语法复习之名词性从句课件（共23张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-26 22:01:32 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
名词性从句
名词在句子中都能做啥成分？
啥都能，除了谓语
1. The president made a speech.
2. I am a teacher.
3. He bought a house.
4. This is a shoe shop.
5. We made him monitor.
6. We students should make contributions to our country.
7. You can make progress step by step.
举个例子？
I know his name.
I know that he is from China.
Her words touched me deeply.
What she said touched me deeply.
名词性从句
1 主语从句
2 宾语从句
3 表语从句
4 同位语从句
1. What surprised me most was to see some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the room.
2. I went in and asked if they had a cheap suit.
3. That is why she was absent yesterdays.
4. They expressed the hope that they could come over to visit China again.
5. We think it important that we should finish the work on time.
6. China is no longer what it used to be.
7. It is a chance that you cheated in the exam.
连接副词：when, why, where, how, whenever, wherever, however, as if, because
引导词
从属连词：that , if, whether
连接代词 ：who, whom , what、 which、 whose、 whoever、 whomever、 whatever、 whichever
1. __________he was chosen made us very excited.
2. ___________we need is careful preparation.
3. __________ team will win the match is still not certain.
4. We can’t find her, so ___________she has gone is a mystery.
5. _______ this happened is not clear. The police are still questioning the witness the details.
6. ______ he did that wasn’t quite clear. Someone said he did it for money.
主语从句
That
What
Which
where
How
Why
that的省略
你不喜欢她不管我的事。
That you don’t like her is none of my business.
？ that可以省略么？
No
2. 形式主语
① It+ 系+adj. + that
② It+ 系+名+that
③ It+be+-ed+that
④ It+不及物动词+that
1）你没有参加晚会真是遗憾。 (pity)
2) 很可能他不来不参加会议了。（likely）
3）据报道在事故中没有乘客受伤。（report）
4) 结果是我们队赢了这场比赛。（turn out）
It is a pity that you didn’t attend the party.
It is likely that he won’t come to the meeting.
It is reported that no passengers got injured in the accident.
It turned out that our team won the game.
3. whether； if区别
1)____the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet．
A．Whenever B．If C．Whether D．That
2)____we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather．
A．If B．Whether C．That D．Where
whether可以引导主语从句，if不能
4. what; that区别
1）____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present．
A．What B．That C．How D．Which
2）． ____ we can't get seems better than________ we have．
A．What；what B．What；that
C．That；that D．That；what
3）．It worried me a bit ____ my hair was turning grey．
A．while B．that C．if D．for
宾语从句
A. 种类
1. I know his name. --------I know what his name is.
2. He lives in New York.----He lives in what is called New York.
3. I am not sure what he is going to do.
4. Realizing what he did, he apologized.
5. I find it necessary that he should know the truth.
1. that省略
1）He said that he couldn't tell you right away and that you wouldn't understand．
2）We think it necessary that we should practice spoken English every day．
3）He said that even if it rained，he would be able to come．
4) It is a good composition except that there are some mistakes.
5) I know that you have made great progress.
2. 语序；否定转移；时态变化；
1.) He won’t come. I think. (变为复合句)
I __________ think he ______ come.
2. )Miss Gao, “Lucy, do you come from the USA ”
A. Miss Gao asked Lucy that she came from the USA.
B. Miss Gao asked Lucy do you come from the USA.
C. Miss Gao asked Lucy if she came from the USA.
don’t
will
表语从句
1. The trouble is__________ she has lost his address.
2. The question is ________ it is worth doing.
3. It looked____________ it was going to rain.
4. Guilin is not ____________it used to be.
5. What she wants to know is ___________ dress she should buy.
that
whether
as if
what
which
同位语从句
1）常见词fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information….
2）that的省略
3）和定语从句区别
We expressed the hope _______they had expressed.
We expressed the hope ______they could come to China again.
Word came that the manager would resign next week.
不能省略
that
which
不填
that
名词性从句注意事项
if ;whether 区别—宾语从句
Everything depends on _______we have enough time.
2) I don’t know_________to accept or refuse .
3) I don’t care ______________he will come (or not).
4) I don’t care__________or not he will come.
5) _______he will come or not is still unknown.
6) The problem is ________she will accept the truth.
whether
whether
whether/if
whether
Whether
whether
what(when, where, which ,who, whom, whose, why, how)+ever; no matter +疑问词 和what, when, where, which.等区别
1）_________breaks the law, he should be punished.
2) __________hard I study English, I can’t learn well.
3) ____________he said at the meeting surprised us all.
4) ___________broke the window was not known yet.
Whoever
However
What
Who
however no matter how区别
doubt, sure
1）I don’t doubt________he will attend the party.
2) There is no doubt_________he will come.
3) I doubt________the plan is OK.
4) I’m sure __________the plan is OK.
5) I’m not sure __________he will return to you for help.
that
that
whether/if
that
whether
wonder, the reason
1) I wonder_______you can examine him now.
2.) The reason _________he was late was _____he got up late.
3) The reason_______his being late was_______he got up late.
whether/if
why
that
for
that
我要强调的是，我们下次上课时间是周五上午八点。(主从)
毫无疑问你最好提前了解一下唐朝的历史。(同位语)
What I want to stress is that we are about to start our next lesson at 8 a.m. next Friday.
There’s no doubt that you’d better learn about the history of Tang Dynasty
in advance.
3. 一些人值得我们尊重的原因是(定从)，他们把自己的一生投入到平凡的岗位。(表从)
The reason why some deserve our respect is that they devote themselves to their ordinary positions.
4. 我真诚的希望这份报纸在我们学生中越来越受欢迎。(it形式主语)
It is my sincere hope that the newspaper will be more and more popular among us students.
名词性从句
名词在句子中都能做啥成分？
啥都能，除了谓语
1. The president made a speech.
2. I am a teacher.
3. He bought a house.
4. This is a shoe shop.
5. We made him monitor.
6. We students should make contributions to our country.
7. You can make progress step by step.
举个例子？
I know his name.
I know that he is from China.
Her words touched me deeply.
What she said touched me deeply.
名词性从句
1 主语从句
2 宾语从句
3 表语从句
4 同位语从句
1. What surprised me most was to see some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the room.
2. I went in and asked if they had a cheap suit.
3. That is why she was absent yesterdays.
4. They expressed the hope that they could come over to visit China again.
5. We think it important that we should finish the work on time.
6. China is no longer what it used to be.
7. It is a chance that you cheated in the exam.
连接副词：when, why, where, how, whenever, wherever, however, as if, because
引导词
从属连词：that , if, whether
连接代词 ：who, whom , what、 which、 whose、 whoever、 whomever、 whatever、 whichever
1. __________he was chosen made us very excited.
2. ___________we need is careful preparation.
3. __________ team will win the match is still not certain.
4. We can’t find her, so ___________she has gone is a mystery.
5. _______ this happened is not clear. The police are still questioning the witness the details.
6. ______ he did that wasn’t quite clear. Someone said he did it for money.
主语从句
That
What
Which
where
How
Why
that的省略
你不喜欢她不管我的事。
That you don’t like her is none of my business.
？ that可以省略么？
No
2. 形式主语
① It+ 系+adj. + that
② It+ 系+名+that
③ It+be+-ed+that
④ It+不及物动词+that
1）你没有参加晚会真是遗憾。 (pity)
2) 很可能他不来不参加会议了。（likely）
3）据报道在事故中没有乘客受伤。（report）
4) 结果是我们队赢了这场比赛。（turn out）
It is a pity that you didn’t attend the party.
It is likely that he won’t come to the meeting.
It is reported that no passengers got injured in the accident.
It turned out that our team won the game.
3. whether； if区别
1)____the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet．
A．Whenever B．If C．Whether D．That
2)____we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather．
A．If B．Whether C．That D．Where
whether可以引导主语从句，if不能
4. what; that区别
1）____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present．
A．What B．That C．How D．Which
2）． ____ we can't get seems better than________ we have．
A．What；what B．What；that
C．That；that D．That；what
3）．It worried me a bit ____ my hair was turning grey．
A．while B．that C．if D．for
宾语从句
A. 种类
1. I know his name. --------I know what his name is.
2. He lives in New York.----He lives in what is called New York.
3. I am not sure what he is going to do.
4. Realizing what he did, he apologized.
5. I find it necessary that he should know the truth.
1. that省略
1）He said that he couldn't tell you right away and that you wouldn't understand．
2）We think it necessary that we should practice spoken English every day．
3）He said that even if it rained，he would be able to come．
4) It is a good composition except that there are some mistakes.
5) I know that you have made great progress.
2. 语序；否定转移；时态变化；
1.) He won’t come. I think. (变为复合句)
I __________ think he ______ come.
2. )Miss Gao, “Lucy, do you come from the USA ”
A. Miss Gao asked Lucy that she came from the USA.
B. Miss Gao asked Lucy do you come from the USA.
C. Miss Gao asked Lucy if she came from the USA.
don’t
will
表语从句
1. The trouble is__________ she has lost his address.
2. The question is ________ it is worth doing.
3. It looked____________ it was going to rain.
4. Guilin is not ____________it used to be.
5. What she wants to know is ___________ dress she should buy.
that
whether
as if
what
which
同位语从句
1）常见词fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information….
2）that的省略
3）和定语从句区别
We expressed the hope _______they had expressed.
We expressed the hope ______they could come to China again.
Word came that the manager would resign next week.
不能省略
that
which
不填
that
名词性从句注意事项
if ;whether 区别—宾语从句
Everything depends on _______we have enough time.
2) I don’t know_________to accept or refuse .
3) I don’t care ______________he will come (or not).
4) I don’t care__________or not he will come.
5) _______he will come or not is still unknown.
6) The problem is ________she will accept the truth.
whether
whether
whether/if
whether
Whether
whether
what(when, where, which ,who, whom, whose, why, how)+ever; no matter +疑问词 和what, when, where, which.等区别
1）_________breaks the law, he should be punished.
2) __________hard I study English, I can’t learn well.
3) ____________he said at the meeting surprised us all.
4) ___________broke the window was not known yet.
Whoever
However
What
Who
however no matter how区别
doubt, sure
1）I don’t doubt________he will attend the party.
2) There is no doubt_________he will come.
3) I doubt________the plan is OK.
4) I’m sure __________the plan is OK.
5) I’m not sure __________he will return to you for help.
that
that
whether/if
that
whether
wonder, the reason
1) I wonder_______you can examine him now.
2.) The reason _________he was late was _____he got up late.
3) The reason_______his being late was_______he got up late.
whether/if
why
that
for
that
我要强调的是，我们下次上课时间是周五上午八点。(主从)
毫无疑问你最好提前了解一下唐朝的历史。(同位语)
What I want to stress is that we are about to start our next lesson at 8 a.m. next Friday.
There’s no doubt that you’d better learn about the history of Tang Dynasty
in advance.
3. 一些人值得我们尊重的原因是(定从)，他们把自己的一生投入到平凡的岗位。(表从)
The reason why some deserve our respect is that they devote themselves to their ordinary positions.
4. 我真诚的希望这份报纸在我们学生中越来越受欢迎。(it形式主语)
It is my sincere hope that the newspaper will be more and more popular among us students.