2024 年高考英语预测模拟题精选-阅读理解之记叙文（含解析）

2024 年高考英语必考题型终极预测-阅读理解之记叙文
（2023·河南洛阳 · 宜阳县第一高级中学校考模拟预测）I arrived home from work, my mind racing. I was scheduled to perform an experiment using a pricey piece of equipment, but I had spent the whole day worrying about the experiment which was on the top of my agenda, and I amazingly longed to shut off my anxious thoughts. So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears
comprising a wonderful world distinct from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed.
Growing up, I was virtually never a big fan of novels. My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry Potter book, while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf. Instead, I would choose to read through the reference books related to my disciplines for better grades. After I started graduate school, extracurricular reading didn’t appeal to me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn’t handle
processing fact-filled nonfiction books at home, too. So I knew that I needed to find a way to enjoy reading again.
To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including
ones that have benefited my schoolwork.
What surprised me the most was how much I learned. Some of the best books I read were historical fictional stories happening in a realistic historical setting. I learned about life in different countries, as well as struggles people there faced during difficult periods in their histories. The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community
and could serve it, heart and soul.
1 ．What did the author do to wipe out the anxiety
A ．He drowned it in chocolate. B ．He conducted an experiment.
C ．He slept on the sofa leisurely. D ．He escaped into a fantasy world.
2 ．What does the author mean by the underlined part in paragraph 2
A ．Reading novels was a waste of time.
B ．Reading a good book was time well spent.
C ．He was too busy to take good care of his books.
D ．The Harry Potter book wasn’t as good as expected.
3 ．How did the New Year ’s resolution benefit the author
A ．More sympathy went out to him.
B ．His moral values were strengthened.
C ．He learned much about religious diversity.
D ．He gained new insight into his academic discipline.
4 ．What’s the best title of the text
A ．Reading: A Lifelong Hobby B ．The Power of Research Papers
C ．Novels: Love at Second Sight D ．The Benefits of History Reading
（2023·河南 · 襄城高中校联考三模） Glancing at the email’s sender, my heart raced. It starts off as you would expect: “Thank you for your interest”. It ends with “We are sorry to inform you” and my eyes misted over. I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career. Only later would I see that instead, it provided an
exciting new direction to follow.
I always wanted to be a scientist. I started off as a biology student but quickly felt unwelcome among the premeds (医学预科生). I tried out physics but felt increasingly anxious until, thanks to a suggestion from my mom, I ended up in geography and fell in love. When I found that summer research program, I thought I had found the perfect topic
and a stepping stone to my dream academic career.
Then came that rejection email. Once again, I felt lost and hopeless. It seemed clear I’d never get to work in a
lab or become a scientist.
So I was shocked when, not long after the rejection email, the professor running the research program invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t
seem as exciting as the original project I had applied for, but I felt I wasn’t in a position to be picky.
Soon I found myself cooperating with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert
remotely. In the end, I finished my paper and had a new scientific interest to pursue.
At first, I decided I would be selective about the options I pursued. But through this experience, I’ve realized that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound exactly perfect, and make
the most of them. And I’ve also learned to look at each rejection as a redirection instead.
5 ．What was the research program the author applied for about
A ．Biology. B ．Geography. C ．Medicine. D ．Physics.
6 ．What greatly surprised the author
A ．A chance to invite a professor. B ．The rejection email
C ．The professor’s suggestion. D ．The success in his career.
7 ．Which of the following can be used to describe the author
A ．Flexible. B ．Skillful. C ．Talented. D ．Picky.
8 ．What can be the best title for the text
A ．How I managed to make a right choice. B ．How my professor offered help to me.
C ．How I became a scientist working in a lab. D ．How I learned to turn rejection into redirection.
（2022·河南 · 濮阳南乐一高校联考模拟预测）While still in high school, Ryan and his mom registered an open-house program at the Academy for Career Technology High School, where he encountered Jim, a teacher of
horticulture (园艺学) in the school.
Ryan attended Jim’s greenhouse class for two hours each day. He learned to identify and attend plants and became particularly interested in roses. At the end of the year, Ryan qualified for a certificate allowing him to work
in plant nurseries.
After high school, Ryan had to complete a community-based assessment (CBA) to ensure he had the soft skills to succeed in a job. Ryan wanted to work in the university’s rose gardens during the CBA, which were very valuable and important to the university community. The university required that the job coach conducting Ryan’s assessment
have a horticulture degree. Ryan’s mom Lori trusted Jim, who hence became Ryan’s paid job coach.
During the CBA, Ryan maintained the university’s huge rose gardens, keeping roses healthy by watering them, checking for and identifying diseases. Jim coached him on useful soft skills, such as asking questions of other coworkers or supervisors. Jim taught Ryan smart people ask questions so they can do their jobs the right way the first
time.
Evenings at home, Ryan surfed the Internet about attending roses and kept information in a file to look up later or show to a prospective employer. The university program also developed a short video profile for Ryan highlighting
his previous experiences.
Ryan began his job search after he completed the CBA．The university program arranged for Jim to be Ryan’s
job developer. He introduced Ryan to the owner of Moana Nursery, who met with Ryan, watched his video profile, and agreed to hire him. Ryan enjoys working outside, likes all the people at Moana Nursery, and has become an
expert at a job he loves.
9 ．What does Ryan have to do if he intends to work in a plant nursery
A ．Gain a qualification. B ．Acquire a horticulture degree.
C ．Pass a community-based assessment. D ．Attend an open-house program.
10 ．What is most probably one of the soft skills mentioned in the text
A ．Acquiring a certificate. B ．Getting professionally trained.
C ．Identifying plant diseases. D ．Being eager to learn from others.
11 ．What is the probable reason why Moana Nursery employed Ryan
A ．They knew Ryan very well. B ．Ryan is an expert at plants.
C ．They learned about Ryan’s story. D ．Ryan was a student of Jim.
12 ．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A ．Opportunity Knocks Only Once. B ．The Early Bird Catches the Worm.
C ．Cooperation Leads to Where You Are. D ．Success Is All for the Prepared People.
（2023·河南开封 · 统考三模 ）It was 1994, and I was a 19-year-old student in my third year at Western University in London, Ontario. I had signed up for a course in the Department of English taught by one Donald S.
Hair.
A few weeks into the class, the professor administered our first test. I didn't think I had anything to worry
about—until he handed my exam back the following week with a 67 written on it in red ink.
Sixty-seven! I'd never received such a low mark. I was dependent on a scholarship, and any grade below 80 put my future in jeopardy. My seatmate's annoyed expression suggested her mark had been painful too. We angered silently: Professor Hair was an old weirdo (怪人)! How dare he ruin our GPAs What was the old boy's problem,
anyway
But the real problem was this: He was right. I knew it as soon as I'd cooled off and taken the time to digest his comments. My writing was careless, my understanding of key concepts shallow. Like many of my partners, I was used to earning top grades. Now, for the first time, a teacher had introduced an uncomfortable question. Were we
actually “earning” them
The next day,I went to his office. With burning cheeks, Itold him I knew I’d butchered the exam. To my childish surprise, he wasn’t a “weirdo” in the least. He was funny, warm and uncommonly patient. He assured me if I worked
hard, I'd achieve my potential in the course, and he’dbe available to help me.
I went away, read and read some more. The more I read, the more interesting his classes became, and soon, his complex, absorbing lectures were the highlight of my week. I spared no effort in that course. The grade I earned in his class was the lowest I’d received that year. But I had earned that grade. Nearly 30 years later, I'm still proud of
that.
13 ．What does the underlined word “jeopardy” mean in paragraph 3
A ．Advance. B ．Demand. C ．Trouble. D ．Conclusion.
14 ．Why does the author mention the seatmate in the text
A ．To explain the test was too difficult.
B ．To prove the professor's grading had problems.
C ．To suggest she didn't work hard.
D ．To show she was unfriendly in class.
15 ．How does the author feel about the professor in the end
A ．Disgusted. B ．Cautious. C ．Uninterested. D ．Appreciative.
16 ．What can be the best title for the text
A ．You have to earn a grade instead of “get” it B ．Be confident and not afraid of failure
C ．You should treasure a good teacher D ．Never rely on scholarships forever
（2023·河南 · 校联考模拟预测）Young boys often dream of superpower to solve their problems “If I could just lick my fingers, my homework would be done,” many have imagined. Jerry and Joe put their ideas down on
paper and created the world’s most popular superhero, Superman.
In 1931, the two became fast friends at Cleveland’s Glenville High School and ended up crating comics together. Joe was the artist and drew all the time, using bits of any kind of paper he could find. He hung out at newsstands (报摊) concentrating on magazines, especially amazing stories and then took up a pencil to recreate them at home. Jerry was the storyteller and the more ambitious of the two. He described how the creation of Superman came to him in the middle of a sleepless summer night, “I spring out of bed and write this down, and then I go back and think
some more for about two hours and get up again and write that down. The inspiration for Superman’s origin story
start taking shape, and the next morning, I run over to Joe’s place ...”
As is often the case, when we experience something painful in life, we deal with the feel-ing through creative expression. Jerry’s father owned a shop and died during a robbery. A young child might process that experience by wishing something could have prevented it. For Jerry, out came the Man of Steel, who was invulnerable (刀枪不入 的) and tended to protect innocent people. Creating storylines must have helped Jerry to deal with the pain. Superman
always wins. He stops trains and bad guys and cannot be killed.
The story of Superman has inspired kids for generations. It has calmed their fears and driven their dreams. Most
importantly, the Man of Steel has inspired us all to find our super-power and use it to help others.
17 ．What can we learn about Jerry and Joe
A ．They became popular superheroes. B ．They used their imagination in comics.
C ．They lived in their own imaginary world. D ．They stood out for their rich experience.
18 ．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A ．The origin of the character Superman. B ．The amusing story of Jerry and Joe.
C ．The difficulty of creating the character. D ．The common experience of Jerry and Joe.
19 ．Which can best describe Superman
A ．Ambitious. B ．Mean. C ．Unconquerable. D ．Troublesome.
20 ．Where is the text probably taken from
A ．A biography. B ．A movie review. C ．A science fiction. D ．A history textbook.
（2023·四川南充 · 统考模拟预测）I fell in love with rhinos when I worked in a zoo in the 80s, and spent much
of the next 20 years as the keeper of the largest captive group of rare black rhinos.
There’s a popular misconception that rhinos are aggressive and stupid, but I discovered sensitive, affectionate animals. In the past few decades, their numbers have dropped dramatically. In recent years, I’ve helped look after rhinos being moved to reserves, so they can form new populations in countries that have few left. Last year, I helped on a project to fly five black rhinos to the Serengeti National Park. Once there, the animals had to be kept captive for a few weeks to adapt to the new environment, in which time they lived in “bomas” — wooden enclosures (围场)
with “bedrooms”, designed to create a calm space.
A couple of weeks before their planned release, the sky was heavy with smoke. Watching the flames rushing
through the bush toward the bomas, I froze. Terrified that it would catch fire, my instinct was to release the rhinos,
but they hadn’t yet been fitted with transmitter (发信器). IfI let them out into a bushfire and they were injured, we’d have great difficulty tracking them down. So I dashed back to the bomas and called the rhinos to the bedrooms. Sensing the fear in my voices, they moved without hesitation and remained astonishingly calm. It was crucial that
the rhinos didn’t panic — they can easily hurt each other if they do.
Meanwhile, the rangers managed to beat the closest flames away. At last, after half an hour, the wind changed direction and the fire began to recede. That we and the rhinos had escaped uninjured was a miracle. The teamwork of everybody there played a large part, and the rhinos were very much a part of that team. The relationships we’d built with them had proved crucial — had they or we panicked, all our work would have been in vain. Instead, two
weeks later, they were released into the wild, ready to found part of a new population in the Serengeti.
21 ．What kind of animals does the author think rhinos are
A ．Unfriendly. B ．Cruel. C ．Mild. D ．Curious.
22 ．Why did the black rhinos have to live in “bomas” for some time
A ．To be trained to act less aggressively. B ．To get ready for life in a new habitat.
C ．To learn crucial survival skills in the wild. D ．To form a closer relationship with humans.
23 ．What was the author’s first reaction to the bushfire
A ．She had to put out the nearest flames. B ．She had to set the rhinos free immediately.
C ．She had to plant transmitters in the rhinos. D ．She had to lead the rhinos to a safer place.
24 ．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A ．Why protecting rhinos is important. B ．How the rhinos were released to the wild.
C ．What enabled the rhinos to remain calm.D ．What helped the rhinos and people escape.
（2023·四川 · 树德中学校考三模）As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she
organized homework clubs and activities for children.
Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). ”Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.“ A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 per cent of
Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and
focusing on natural products and fertilisers (肥料) rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and setup a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. ”I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification
and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.“
By September 2016, more than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to
Algeria and Morocco.
25 ．How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her
A ．They fired her enthusiasm for helping others.
B ．They helped her better understand her father.
C ．They made her decide to leave the country.
D ．They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.
26 ．What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland
A ．Cold weather. B ．Soil pollution.
C ．Low rainfall. D ．Forest damage.
27 ．Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia
A ．To create job opportunities for young people.
B ．To facilitate the protection of their farmland.
C ．To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.
D ．To help the children obtain a basic education.
28 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A ．Saving Water in Africa
B ．Fighting Poverty in North Africa
C ．Holding back the Sahara
D ．Planting Trees in Tunisia
（2023·四川成都 · 树德中学校考模拟预测）The Forbidden City, widely regarded as one of the most popular destinations at home and abroad, houses amazing Chinese cultural and historical relics, for which the Forbidden City
is always well-known. But Masters in the Forbidden City does not just focus on the stories of the past.
Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people—
the restorers of relics and antiquities.
The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially
precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.
“If you choose this job, you have to put up with hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get
used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.
A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship (工艺)in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented, “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance, loneliness... All these qualities come from the craftsman
spirit.”
But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration
work.
One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this
was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.”
Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to
the eye.
29 ．According to the text, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City
A ．To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers lives.
B ．To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people.
C ．To show people how antiques are restored.
D ．To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers.
30 ．Which of the following statements is true
A．Masters in the Forbidden focuses on the story of the past.
B ．The inspiration of the documentary came out on Dec. 16.
C．Masters in the Forbidden shows the passion of the restorers.
D．Masters in the Forbidden involves the story of serious experts.
31 ．According to Wang Jin, we can learn that .
A ．he often gets tired with his work
B ．antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful
C ．there is no need to do restoration work fast
D ．it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration
32 ．The bicycle-riding scene in the documentary is used to .
A ．remind the audience of the last Qing emperor
B ．show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers
C ．encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future
D ．show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers
（2023· 四 川 成 都 · 统 考 模 拟 预 测 ） “Why ” It’s a simple question that people ask Angela Madeline
frequently. After all, she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt: walk around the world alone.
The thought of Madeline’s journey did not start from a place of loss or personal crisis. She said, “I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.” Walking would minimize her carbon footprint, plus the slow pace
meant that she could fully immerse herself in nature, and gain insights into other cultures in a unique way.
She left her hometown of Bend, Oregon, on 2 May 2016 and headed into an adventure. Along the way, Madeline would suffer from heatstroke (中暑)in the Australian desert and hear gunshots while camping in Turkey. “Still,” she said, “I didn’t stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and
loved.”
Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures. She wandered the tiny seaside villages along Italy Tyrrhenian Sea, enjoying the lively atmosphere. In Vietnam, she was invited and offered food by an elderly woman to rest in her wooden shack at the peak for the night. She chose an experience of uncertainty
and curiosity, in search of something she could never be certain to find: a sense of fulfillment and a deeper connection.
On 16 December 2022, Madeline’s pilgrimage (朝圣之旅)ended right where it started. For now, she’s working on a book, planning future journeys and creating more effective ways for women to find and express courage in their
lives.
Whether a walk leads halfway around the world or just down the road, Madeline has shown the true worth of
slowing down and giving more than we receive along the way.
33 ．Why did Madeline decide to start her journey
A ．To get closer to the world. B ．To reduce carbon footprint.
C ．To get rid of personal crisis. D ．To slow down the pace of life.
34 ．What can we know about Madeline during the journey
A ．She was about to give up.
B ．She was helped by Italian locals.
C ．She experienced various cultures.
D ．She enjoyed Australian coastal scenery.
35 ．Which of the following words can best describe Madeline
A ．Cautious and gentle. B ．Tough and adventurous.
C ．Ambitious and generous. D ．Open-minded and humorous.
36 ．What’s this text mainly about
A ．A new way to slow down life.
B ．A closer connection with the wild.
C ．An unforgettable memory of a trip.
D ．A woman walking around the world.
（2023·四川成都 · 川大附中校考模拟预测）My mother was never truly happy in Connecticut finding the winter bitter cold and the culture provincial ( 偏狭 的). Though she grew up in New Jersey, she moved to San Francisco in her early twenties, met and married my dad out there. After I was born, they decided to return east, closer
to their own parents. But she never let go of her love for the Bay Area.
California was always part of the conversation when I was a kid. I ate meals off a map-of-the-world placemat (餐垫), and Mom taught me to identify San Francisco before I learned where Hartford was. She told us stories of
perfection on a single city, fantasizing about retiring out west. My dad would play along, but his heart wasn’t in the
same place.
While my mother’s status in the nonprofit world advanced, her desire to move back to her favorite place grew strong. She applied for jobs in the Bay, underwent bicoastal Skype screenings, even traveled out for a couple of interviews on a whim (心血来潮). Sometimes her cover letters disappeared, other times she made it down to the final
two candidates. With each rejection, she promised to make her next job application even stronger.
This past May, I relocated from San Francisco to New York for a job. A few weeks later, Mom called me. Her pursuit had finally paid off. She’s been offered a vice president position at a public health nonprofit in Oakland. A
few weeks later, she packed up her baggage and left Connecticut for good.
Our lives are more semblable than ever these days. We’re both discovering our new homes, making friends. We’re looking for a good yoga studio to join, reading the same books and chatting about the plots by text message. I emailed her photos from my trip to Burning Man and she replied with stories about her new coworkers who go every
year. There’s even time for the occasional dating disaster.
Perhaps that’s the paradox ( 悖 论 ) of growing older. Things will always change, and they can change immediately—my mother is proof. But an individual’s own power to create change always stays the same. Everything
can change, and therefore nothing ever really changes.
Now when I’m out west for a visit, Mom meets me at a station with her big bag. We stop by the Grand Lake farmers market, picking out the freshest seasonal ingredients, before hiking up the hill to her new apartment. One of
these days, I’ll actually cook her dinner.
37 ．What can we know about the author’s mother
A ．She always likes to struggle on her own. B ．Nothing can stop her from reaching her goal.
C ．She owns a public health nonprofit company. D ．She takes everything of her daughter on herself.
38 ．What does the underlined word “semblable” mean
A ．Changeable. B ．Comfortable. C ．Similar. D ．Creative.
39 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．The relationship between the author and her mother is very good.
B ．The author would not like to let her mother work on.
C ．The author and her mother live in the same city at present.
D ．The author would not like to change her life situation.
40 ．In the last paragraph, the author mainly wants to tell the readers that .
A ．her family’s life always change because of her mother
B ．the mother-daughter feelings will stay the same forever
C ．she has grown up during her family’s constant moves
D ．her mother always wants to change her current situations
（2023·四川巴中 · 统考一模）French writer Annie Ernaux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature on Oct 6. She is the first French female to win the prize. In the words of the Nobel committee, Ernaux was given the award
“for the courage and amazing insight” of her writing.
Having spent over five decades as a writer, the 82-year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her
name, including Cleaned Out (1974), Shame (1997) and A Girl’s Story(2016).
Rather than consider herself a writer of fiction, Ernaux has used the term “an ethnologist (民族学家) of herself”
to describe herself.
Born in 1940 in a rural village in Normandy, France, Ernaux grew up in a working-class environment as her parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe. She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-time writer. Her “upbringing and experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood” inspire many of her works. For example, the book Shame explores the theme of childhood trauma (创伤) while A Girl’s Story follows a young woman’s coming
of age in the 1950s.
Though the matters Ernaux describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy, they are always written in plain language. Ernaux described her style as “flat writing” through which she aims to tell her stories objectively,
“unshaped by florid (过多修饰的) description or overwhelming emotions,” noted Fox News.
“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy, her experiences as an abandoned lover and so forth. I mean, really hard experiences, “ Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said after the award announcement in Stockholm. He added, “She gives words for these experiences that are very
simple and striking. They are short books, but they are really moving.”
41 ．What can we learn about Annie Ernaux from the text
A ．She was awarded for the bravery and observations shown in her writing.
B ．The Nobel committee described her as “an ethnologist of herself” .
C ．She is the first French person to win the Nobel Prize.
D ．She started working as a full-time writer in 1974.
42 ．Where did she get inspiration for her works
A ．Her students’ lives.
B ．Her personal experiences.
C ．The stories of guests to her cafe.
D ．The history of her hometown.
43 ．Which of the following best describes Ernaux’s writing style
A ．Plain and relaxing.
B ．Descriptive and serious.
C ．Objective and easy to understand.
D ．Emotional and touching.
44 ．Why is Annie Ernaux different from other writers, according to Anders Olsson
A ．She suffered a lot of hardships.
B ．Her works are short and moving.
C ．Her works are about unexplored subjects.
D ．She shares painful feelings through her writing.
（2023·四川成都 · 成都七中校考模拟预测） I never imagined that someone telling me I looked skinny would anger me. And yet, I was made very angry when a colleague pinched (捏) my waist and screamed, “Rosa, you’ve lost weight. You look great!” The truth is that I was tired and not taking care of myself. I decided to start a proper
weight-loss program.
The first to go would be road rage (路怒). I am in far less control of this weight than any other. Every time something gets in the way, I fly off the handle. I need to lose the road rage! No, no more speed. Instead, I now repeat the words, “I am not in a hurry.” This year, I will drive safely, allowing the “stupid” to happen all around me. From
that, I hope to gain patience.
Next is guilt. When guilt drives my conscience to do better, it’s functional. But when it presents itself as an internal dialogue that goes nowhere, it’s useless. This year, I want to stop feeling guilty for not keeping a cleaner house, for spending time away from my children to be with friends, for not attending every party because I’d rather be at home, or for watching TV when I should be reading. My image and performance are not at the back of anyone
else’s mind but my own. From this, I hope to gain freedom to be myself.
The last is fear. Fear has held me back. Fear of failure has prevented me from being a writer. Fear of embarrassment has prevented me from giving an opinion. Fear of being rejected has stopped me from aiming higher in my life. Fear of regret has led me into situations that made me uncomfortable. If I can lose any one of these fears,
I stand to gain experience.
So, if I can lose the rage, shake off some guilt, and take fear off my plate, I stand to gain patience, freedom, and experience. Pound for pound I have not lost a thing but I will be much lighter. Next time, I hope my colleague looks
me in the eye to see my glow instead of pinching part of me that has nothing to do with how great I really look.
45 ．What does the underlined part “fly off the handle” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A ．Pick up speed. B ．Drive off.
C ．Desert the car. D ．Lose control of anger.
46 ．What has made the author feel guilty before
A ．Attending too many parties.
B ．Reading much with her children.
C ．Wasting her time in watching TV.
D ．Spending little time with her friends.
47 ．How has fear affected the author
A ．It has prevented her achieving her goals.
B ．It has made situations complicated for her.
C ．It has stopped her furthering her education.
D ．It has made it difficult for her to make friends.
48 ．Which of the following may be the best title
A ．Stop Body Shaming B ．Lighten You Mind
C ．Watch Your Weight D ．Avoid Body Contact
（2023·江西吉安 · 江西省泰和中学校考一模）A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero
for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.
The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farm house on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he
went outside, although the temperature was around -4℃ .
After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance. “I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 pm,” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.” Kelsey’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my
choice to stay alive.”
Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 pm on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21 ℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him...He was
very fortunate.”
Bob said, “I was very grateful to both Dr. Colen and my Kelsey. They saved my life. They are truly heroes!”
49 ．What happened to Bob on New Year’s Eve
A ．He left his dog alone in his farmhouse. B ．He was praised for saving a dog owner.
C ．He broke his neck and couldn’t move. D ．He heard his neighbor’s shouting for help.
50 ．Why did Kelsey keep barking
A ．To keep warm. B ．To stay alive.
C ．To keep Bob awake. D ．To seek help from others.
51 ．How does Dr. Colen feel about Kelsey
A ．Helpful. B ．Fortunate. C ．Terrible. D ．Friendly.
52 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．A Neck-breaking Accident B ．The Magic Night
C ．Warmth on a Winter’sNight D ．Determination to Keep Alive
（2023·江西 · 江西师大附中校考三模）Born in 1926, Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary was not originally chosen for the special position. However, that changed in 1936, when her father’sbrother Edward Ⅷ gave up being the king and her father, George Ⅵ, took his place as the king. Suddenly, the 10-year-old was the heiress(女继承人).
Elizabeth’s royal(王室的)duties didn’t stop her interest in technology. During WorldWar II, the princess wanted
her father to allow her to do something for her country. Her father finally agreed to let her volunteer for the British
Army, where she became a driver and trained in auto mechanics.
It was a pioneering move: Not only was she the first member of her family ever to serve in the military, but the sight of a woman taking apart engines and changing tires signalled a sea change in social and gender roles that would
continue throughout the future queen’s lifetime.
In 1952, Elizabeth became queen of her country upon her father’s death. Her rule was modern from the very start. The new queen’s birth had roughly happened at the same time as the development of television, and during planning for her coronation(加冕礼)she broke with tradition and allowed the BBC to broadcast the event over live
TV. It was the first coronation ever televised, and it literally created must-see TV.
Elizabeth came to power as the atomic age kicked into full swing, and she helped introduce the nation to those nuclear advances. In 1956, she opened the world’s first complete nuclear power station, Calder Hall. But the technology came with risk: The next year, a reactor at a nearby nuclear power plant, Windscale, caught fire, which
was Great Britain’s worst nuclear disaster.
The queen also launched live broadcasts of royal addresses and permitted royal use of the Internet. Besides, she was one of the first people to ride through the Channel Tunnel, the undersea railway linking Britain to the rest of
Europe.
53 ．After World War Ⅱ broke out, how did Elizabeth support her country
A ．By encouraging women to volunteer. B ．By using her influence to stop the war.
C ．By getting away from her royal duties. D ．By joining the army to serve her country.
54 ．What does the author think of Elizabeth’s move during World War Ⅱ
A ．Normal. B ．Significant. C ．Unnecessary. D ．Unreasonable.
55 ．What does the queen’s decision about her coronation indicate
A ．She didn’t really want to be queen.
B ．She loved watching TV very much.
C ．She liked adopting new technology.
D ．She didn’t consider her coronation modern.
56 ．What can we learn about Elizabeth in paragraph 5
A ．She considered nuclear power important for her country.
B ．She was satisfied with her country’s nuclear advances.
C ．She didn’t show much interest in nuclear power.
D ．She considered nuclear power dangerous.
（2023·江西 · 濂溪一中校联考模拟预测）My father was the kind of guy who could walk into a room full of strangers and leave with new best friends for life! He was a hard worker and was known as “Mr Fix-It” to everyone. He was also one of the most cheerful, affable (和葛可亲的) and gentle people you would ever meet, which made us,
his beloved daughters feel proud.
But when Dad was in his fifties, my family began to notice him struggling. His work and skills began to become worse and worse, and he became depressed and withdrawn. This was not the man I knew. At the age of fifty-eight,
Dad was diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer’s disease. As for our family, it was the worst.
Our first step was to attend a meeting hosted by the Alzheimer’s Association to learn more about the disease and programs that might help us. That meeting inspired me to start a Walk to End Alzheimer’s team. But I still
wanted to do more. In 2017, I became a board member of the Alzheimer’s Association Delaware Valley Chapter.
The loss from this disease is gradual. My father’s decline continued for several years. Losing my father more and more each day was leaving a big hole in my heart and my life. I decided to fill that hole with action to honor my
father.
That’s why I recently decided to leave a gift to the Alzheimer’s Association by naming it as a beneficiary of my retirement plan. My future gift will provide money to support research because I don’t want another person in my
family or someone in other families to have to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.
I am so proud to be able to honor my father and other family members who lost their fights to Alzheimer’s in this way. My dad was an inspiration to me, and I hope, through my gift, I can inspire others to join in the fight to end
Alzheimer’s.
57 ．What can we infer about the author’s father before having Alzheimer’s
A ．He was an outgoing man. B ．He hiked with strangers.
C ．He made a living by sales. D ．He was a popular repairer of cars.
58 ．What did the author initially do for her father’s disease
A ．She consulted many experts. B ．She established a research team.
C ．She gained more relevant information. D ．She funded the Alzheimer’s Association.
59 ．What gift does the author leave to the Alzheimer’s Association
A ．Research funds for the disease. B ．A record of her father’s mental state.
C ．Her research papers on families like hers. D ．Experts’ suggestions on her father’s disease.
60 ．What does the author focus on in the last paragraph
A ．Her precious gift. B ．Her father’s firm confidence.
C ．Her future expectation. D ．Her father’s original motivation.
参考答案：
1 ．D 2 ．A 3 ．D 4 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者的阅读之旅，随着作者对阅读的投入，作者也真正爱
上了阅读。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed.(晚饭后，我泡了一杯热巧克力，躺在沙发上伸伸懒腰，打开了一页书。顷刻之间，我的思绪 离开了实验设计的细节，进入了一个充满怪物、魔尘和像人一样的熊的世界，这是一个与我日常生活截然 不同的奇妙世界。这正是我所需要的)”可知， 作者消除自己焦虑的方法就是打开一本书， 沉浸到一个幻想的
世界之中。故选 D。
2 ．词句猜测题。根据划线句子下一句“Instead, I would choose to read through the reference books related to my disciplines for better grades.(相反，我会选择阅读与我的学科相关的参考书， 以获得更好的成绩)”可知，作者 不是不阅读，而是只会阅读与自己学科相关的参考书。由此可知，作者是觉得阅读诸如《哈利波特》这样
的小说浪费时间。故选 A。
3 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it, heart and soul.(这些书帮助我建立了同情和理解，带来了一个意想不到的好处：我开始更深入 地思考科学界问题的多样性， 并可以全心全意地为之服务)”可推知， 作者所阅读的书让他对自己的学科有了
新的见解和看法。故选 D。
4 ．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知， 作者只会阅读和自己学科相关的书籍， 希望自己能取得更
好的成绩。根据文章第三段“To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction
books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork.(为了帮助我坚持下去，我制定了一个新年 计划：一整年每个月读两本小说。结果是，我几乎立刻就对小说产生了欣赏，还有许多意想不到的结果， 包括一些对我的学业有益的结果)”可知，作者开始阅读小说之后有了许多意想不到的结果。由此可知， Novels:
Love at Second Sight(小说： 一见钟情)适合作本文最佳标题。故选 C。
5 ．B 6 ．C 7 ．A 8 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在申请项目被拒后所做出的选择以及自己的感悟， 即“学会把拒
绝变为重新定向”。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“I tried out physics but felt increasingly anxious until, thanks to a suggestion from my mom, I ended up in geography and fell in love.(我尝试了物理，但越来越焦虑，直到我妈妈的建议，我最终选
择了地理，并爱上了地理)”可推知，作者申请的研究项目是关于地理的。故选 B。
6 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“So I was shocked when, not long after the rejection email, the professor running the research program invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied for, but I felt I wasn’t in a position to be picky.(因此， 在收到拒绝邮件后不久， 负责研究项目的教授邀请我去她的实验室观察正在进行的工作， 这让 我感到震惊。我欣然接受了这个机会，几周后，当她邀请我与她讨论我可以在她的实验室从事的潜在项目 时，我同样感到震惊。她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请的项目那么令人兴奋，但我觉得我没有资格挑剔)”
可知，教授的建议使作者大为吃惊。故选 C。
7 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Soon I found myself cooperating with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. In the end,I finished my paper and had a new scientific interest to pursue.(不 久，我发现自己在与一位机器人教授合作，研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。最后，我完成了我的论文， 有了一个新的科学兴趣去追求)”可知， 作者在申请项目被拒绝后接受了教授提供的机会， 最终发现了自己新
的追求，可推知，作者很灵活。故选 A。
8 ．主 旨大意题 。根据最后一段“But through this experience, I’ve realized that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound exactly perfect, and make the most of them. And I’ve also learned to look at each rejection as a redirection instead.(但通过这次经历， 我意识到有时我需要抓住提供的机会，
即使它们听起来并不完美， 也要充分利用它们。我也学会了把每一次拒绝都看作是一次重新定向)”结合文章
主要讲述了作者在申请项目被拒后所做出的选择以及自己的感悟， 即“学会把拒绝变为重新定向”。可知， D
选项“我如何学会将拒绝转变为重新定向”最符合文章标题。故选 D。
9 ．A 10 ．D 11 ．C 12 ．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了瑞安通过自己的不懈努力学会了照顾苗圃最终成为自己喜欢工作的专
家的故事，
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ryan attended Jim’s greenhouse class for two hours each day. He learned to identify and attend plants and became particularly interested in roses. At the end of the year, Ryan qualified for a certificate allowing him to work in plant nurseries. (瑞恩每天上吉姆的温室课两个小时。他学会了辨认和照料植物， 并对 玫瑰特别感兴趣。年底， 瑞恩获得了在苗圃工作的资格证书。)”可知， 如果瑞恩想在苗圃工作， 他需要获得
资格证书。故选 A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jim coached him on useful soft skills, such as asking questions of other coworkers or supervisors. Jim taught Ryan smart people ask questions so they can do their jobs the right way the first time. (吉姆 教他一些有用的软技能，比如向其他同事或主管提问。吉姆告诉瑞安，聪明的人会问问题，这样他们就能
在第一次就正确地完成工作。 )”可知，渴望向别人学习最有可能是文中提到的软技能之一。故选 D。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He introduced Ryan to the owner of Moana Nursery, who met with Ryan, watched his video profile, and agreed to hire him. (他把瑞恩介绍给莫阿纳托儿所的老板， 老板见了瑞恩， 看了他的视频
简介，同意雇用他。 )”可知，莫阿纳托儿所雇佣瑞恩的可能原因是他们了解了瑞恩的故事。故选 C。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Ryan attended Jim’s greenhouse class for two hours each day. He learned to identify and attend plants and became particularly interested in roses. At the end of the year, Ryan qualified for a certificate allowing him to work in plant nurseries. (瑞恩每天上吉姆的温室课两个小时。他学会了辨认和照料植物， 并对 玫瑰特别感兴趣。年底， 瑞恩获得了在苗圃工作的资格证书。)”以及最后一段“He introduced Ryan to the owner of Moana Nursery, who met with Ryan, watched his video profile, and agreed to hire him. Ryan enjoys working outside, likes all the people at Moana Nursery, and has become an expert at a job he loves. (他把瑞恩介绍给莫阿 纳托儿所的老板， 老板见了瑞恩， 看了他的视频简介， 同意雇用他。Ryan 喜欢在户外工作， 喜欢 Moana 托 儿所的所有人， 并且已经成为他喜欢的工作的专家。)”可知， 文章讲述了瑞恩通过自己的不懈努力学会了照
顾苗圃最终成为自己喜欢工作的专家的故事，因此“成功只属于有准备的人”适合做最佳标题。故选 D。
13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．D 16 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在大三那年遇到一位教授给作者的文章低分。经过反思，作者
找出了自己的症结并得到教授的帮助从而不断努力获得了理想的分数的故事。
13 ． 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 “Sixty-seven! I'd never received such a low mark. I was dependent on a scholarship, and any grade below 80 put my future in jeopardy.” （六十七！我从来没有得到这么低的分数。我依 赖奖学金，任何低于 80 分的成绩都会把我的未来置于jeopardy。） 可知，只要是成绩低于 80 分就会使作者 的奖学金受到影响， 而作者又依赖奖学金， 推断出这样低的分数会给作者的未来带来麻烦， C 项“麻烦”与划
线词意思相似。故选 C 项。
14 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“My seatmate's annoyed expression suggested her mark had been painful too. We angered silently: Professor Hair was an old weirdo (怪人)! How dare he ruin our GPAs What was the old boy’s problem, anyway ”（我邻座恼火的表情表明她的分数也很痛苦。我们默默地生气：海尔教授是个老怪人！他 怎么敢毁了我们的平均分？不管怎样，这个老男孩的到底怎么了？）可知，作者在此段提到邻座极其低的
分数意在说明作者认为教授的评分有问题。故选 B 项。
15 ．推理判断题。根据第五段的“He assured me if I worked hard, I'd achieve my potential in the course, and he’d be available to help me.”（他向我保证，如果我努力工作，我会在课程中发挥自己的潜力，他会随时帮助 我。)和第六段的“Nearly 30 years later, I’m still proud of that.” （近 30 年过去了， 我仍然为此感到骄傲。）可知，
作者对教授是很感激的。故选 D 项。
16．主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Now, for the first time, a teacher had introduced an uncomfortable question. Were we actually “earning” them (现在， 老师第一次提出了一个令人不安的问题。我们真的是在“挣”它们吗 )”最后 一段“I spared no effort in that course. The grade I earned in his class was the lowest I’d received that year. But I had earned that grade.” （我在那门课上不遗余力。我在他班上的成绩是当年我得到的最低的。但这个分数是我应 得的。）并纵览全文可知， 作者在大三那年遇到一位教授给作者的文章低分。经过反思， 作者找出了自己的 症结而且得到教授的帮助从而不断努力的故事。这个故事告诉我们，学分要靠自己努力赚得而不是“得到”。
因此推断 A 项“你必须挣得分数，而不是“得到”分数”为最近标题。故选 A 项。
17 ．B 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了漫画作家 Jerry 和 Joe 合作创造超人形象的过程，以及他们的作品对
美国人的影响。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jerry and Joe put their ideas down on paper and created the world’s most popular
superhero, Superman.( Jerry 和 Joe 把他们的想法写在纸上，创造了世界上最受欢迎的超级英雄——超人)”可
知， Jerry 和 Joe 在漫画中运用了他们的想象力。故选 B。
18．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In 1931, the two became fast friends at Cleveland’s Glenville High School and ended up crating comics together. Joe was the artist and drew all the time, using bits of any kind of paper he could find. He hung out at newsstands (报摊) concentrating on magazines, especially amazing stories and then took up a pencil to recreate them at home. Jerry was the storyteller and the more ambitious of the two. He described how the creation of Superman came to him in the middle of a sleepless summer night, “I spring out of bed and write this down, and then I go back and think some more for about two hours and get up again and write that down. The inspiration for Superman’s origin story start taking shape, and the next morning, I run over to Joe’s place ...”(1931 年，两人在克 利夫兰的格伦维尔高中迅速成为朋友，并最终一起创作漫画。乔是个艺术家，他一直在画画，用他能找到 的任何一种纸片。他在报摊闲逛，专注于杂志，尤其是那些令人惊叹的故事，然后拿起铅笔在家里重新创 作。杰瑞是讲故事的人， 也是两人中更有野心的一个。他描述了他是如何在一个不眠之夜创造出超人的。 “我 从床上跳起来，把这个想法写下来，然后再回去想两个小时左右，然后再起来把它写下来。超人起源故事 的灵感开始成形，第二天早上，我跑到乔的住处 ……”)”可知，第二段的主要内容是创造超人这个角色的来
源。故选 A。
19 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Superman always wins. He stops trains and bad guys and cannot be killed.(超人总
是赢。他能阻止火车和坏人，而且不会被杀死)”可知，超人是不可征服的。故选 C。
20．推理判断题。根据第一段“Young boys often dream of superpower to solve their problems “If I could just lick my fingers, my homework would be done,” many have imagined. Jerry and Joe put their ideas down on paper and created the world’s most popular superhero, Superman.(小男孩经常梦想用超能力来解决他们的问题， “如果我能 舔一下手指， 我的作业就做完了， ”许多人这样想象。Jerry 和 Joe 把他们的想法写在纸上， 创造了世界上最 受欢迎的超级英雄——超人)”并结合文章讲述了漫画作家 Jerry 和 Joe 合作创造超人形象的过程，以及他们
的作品对美国人的影响。可推知，文章可能选自一本传记。故选 A。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．B 24 ．D
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在做照顾转移到保护区的犀牛的工作时遭遇森林大火，在护林
员、风向和犀牛的配合下，他们成功逃生的事情。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“There’s a popular misconception that rhinos are aggressive and stupid, but I discovered sensitive, affectionate animals. (有一种普遍的误解认为犀牛是好斗和愚蠢的， 但我发现了敏感、深
情的动物。 )”可知，作者认为犀牛是温和的动物。故选 C 项。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once there, the animals had to be kept captive for a few weeks to adapt to the new environment, in which time they lived in “bomas” — wooden enclosures (围场) with “bedrooms”, designed to create a calm space. ( 一旦到了那里， 这些动物必须被圈养几个星期以适应新的环境， 在此期间， 它们住在 “bomas”——带“ 卧室” 的木制围栏里，旨在创造一个平静的空间。)”可知，让黑犀牛在 bomas 里生活一段时
间是为了它们为新栖息地的生活做好准备。故选 B 项。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Watching the flames rushing through the bush toward the bomas, I froze. Terrified that it would catch fire, my instinct was to release the rhinos (看着火焰穿过灌木丛冲向围场， 我僵住了。由于害
怕它会着火，我的本能是释放犀牛)”可知，作者对森林大火的第一反应是必须立即释放犀牛。故选 B 项。
24．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile, the rangers managed to beat the closest flames away. At last, after half an hour, the wind changed direction and the fire began to recede. That we and the rhinos had escaped uninjured was a miracle. The teamwork of everybody there played a large part, and the rhinos were very much a part of that team. The relationships we’d built with them had proved crucial — had they or we panicked, all our work would have been in vain. (与此同时， 护林员设法扑灭了最近的大火。最后， 半小时后， 风向改变了， 火势开始减弱。我们和 犀牛能毫发无损地逃脱真是个奇迹。每个人的团队合作发挥了很大的作用，犀牛是这个团队的重要组成部 分。事实证明，我们与他们建立的关系至关重要——如果他们或我们惊慌失措，我们所有的努力都将付诸
东流。 )”可知，最后一段主要讲是什么让犀牛和人类从火灾中逃脱。故选 D 项。
25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公图米在假期陪伴父亲回突尼斯东部的出生地后，激发了她 要帮助当地人的热情， 由此创立了 Acacias for All 项目， 种植金合欢树， 保护当地农田免遭撒哈拉沙漠吞噬，
实践其可持续农业的理念。
25 ．细节理解题 。根据第一段 中“Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. (从 9 岁起，她就开始 在假期陪伴她来自于突尼斯的父亲去突尼斯东部的出生地， 这激发了她帮助他人的热情。)”可知， 图米去突
尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。故选 A 项。
26 ．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (平均降雨量 的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约 75%的农业土地受到沙漠化的威胁。)”可知， 降雨量少是突尼
斯农田沙漠化的主要原因。故选 C 项。
27 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. (她搬到突尼斯， 并建立了一个名为Acacias for All 的项目， 将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。)”以及最后一段中“By September 2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. (截至 2016 年 9 月，在 20 个试点农场种植了 13 万多棵金 合欢树， 农民记录其成活率达到 60%。图米估计， 为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要 300 万棵金金合欢。)”
可知，她创立 Acacias for All 项目的目的是保护当地的农田。故选 B 项。
28 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段中“By September 2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. (截至 2016 年 9 月，在 20 个试点农场种植了 13 万多棵金 合欢树， 农民记录其成活率达到 60%。图米估计， 为了保护突尼斯的农田， 大约需要 300 万棵金合槐。)”可 知，文章讲述的是主人公图米在 9 岁时，在一次陪伴爸爸回突尼斯家乡时激发了她要帮助当地人的热情， 由此创立了 Acacias for All 项目， 种植金合欢树， 改善保护当地农田， 坚持与沙漠化作斗争， 实践其可持续
农业的理念。 C 选项“Holding back the Sahara (阻挡撒哈拉沙漠)”符合文章标题。故选 C。
29 ．A 30 ．C 31 ．B 32 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了《我在故宫修文物》这部于 12 月 16 日在中国影院上映的纪录片展
示了文物修复者的生活和工作的故事。
29 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people—the restorers of relics and antiquities.”（相反，这部于 12 月 16 日在中国影院上映 的纪录片关注的是普通人——文物和文物的修复者。）可推知， 该纪录片的主要目的是在于引起人们中国文
物修复师生活的关注。故选 A 项。
30 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers.”（但与人们普遍认为的严肃专家坐在那里严肃对待
不同，这部纪录片展示了修复者的热情。）可知，该纪录片展示了修复者的热情。故选 C 项。
31 ．细节理解题。根据第四段 Wang Jin 所说的话“If you choose this job, you have to put up with hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet.”（如果你选择这份工作，你就得忍受几个小 时坐在椅子上工作。你需要安静， 并习惯安静。）可知， 根据 Wang Jin 的说法， 我们可以了解到古董修复者
需要耐心和平静。故选 B 项。
32 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.”（《我在故宫修文物》证明了许多人对古董修复师的错误看法，让他 们意识到， 他们并不是又老又无趣的教授， 而是 40 多岁、 30 多岁甚至 20 多岁养眼的人。）可推知， 纪录片
中骑自行车的场景是为了表明这部纪录片打破了古董修复者陈旧、乏味的形象。故选 D 项。
33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．B 36 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个女性独自环游世界的故事。
33 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“She said, “I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.” Walking would minimize her carbon footprint, plus the slow pace meant that she could fully immerse herself in nature, and gain insights into other cultures in a unique way.”（她说：“我一直在寻找一种与自然和人更深层次 的互动。 ”步行可以最大限度地减少她的碳足迹， 加上缓慢的步伐意味着她可以完全沉浸在大自然中， 并以
一种独特的方式了解其他文化。）可推知，玛德琳决定开始她的旅程是为了更接近世界。故选 A 项。
34 ．推理判断题 。根据第 四段 中 “Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures.”（除此之外，她缓慢的步伐使她深深地被其他文化所吸引。）可推知，玛德琳在旅途中体验了各种
文化。故选 C 项。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段中“she said, “I didn’t stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and loved.”” （她说， “我没有停下来， 因为比起失去我所拥有和所爱的一切，
我更害怕不跟随自己的心。 ” ）可推知，玛德琳是一个坚强而富有冒险精神的人。故选 B 项。
36 ．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段““Why ” It’s a simple question that people ask Angela Madeline frequently. After all, she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt: walk around the world alone.” ( 为什么 ”这是人们经常问安吉拉.玛德琳的一个简单问题。毕竟，她开始了一段很少有人会尝试的旅程：
独自环游世界。）可知，短文主要讲述了一个女性独自环游世界的故事。故选 D 项。
37 ．B 38 ．C 39 ．A 40 ．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲是一个有着坚定意志力的人，总是努力去实现自己
的目标，最终实现了去加利福尼亚定居的梦想。
37 ．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With each rejection, she promised to make her next job application even
stronger.(每次被拒绝后，她都承诺会让自己的下一份工作申请更加有力。)”和第四段“Her pursuit had finally
paid off. She’s been offered a vice president position at a public health nonprofit in Oakland.(她的追求终于得到了 回报。奥克兰一家公共卫生非营利组织向她提供了一个副总裁的职位。 )”可知，作者的母亲是一个意志坚定
的人，不达目标决不放弃，没有什么能阻止她实现自己的目标。故选 B 项。
38 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词的下文“We’re both discovering our new homes, making friends. We’re looking for a good yoga studio to join,reading the same books and chatting about the plots by text message. I emailed her photos from my trip to Burning Man and she replied with stories about her new coworkers who go every year.(我们都在 寻找新家，结交新朋友。我们在找一个好的瑜伽馆，一起读同样的书，通过短信聊故事情节。我给她发了 我去火人节旅行的照片， 她回复了她每年都去的新同事的故事。)”可知， 作者的生活和作者妈妈的生活有很
多相似的地方。由此推断，划线单词的词义和“相似”相近。故选 C 项。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I emailed her photos from my trip to Burning Man and she replied with stories about her new coworkers who go every year.(我给她发了我去火人节旅行的照片，她回复了她每年都去的新同 事的故事。)”和最后一段“Now when I’m out west for a visit, Mom meets me at a station with her big bag. We stop by the Grand Lake farmers market, picking out the freshest seasonal ingredients, before hiking up the hill to her new apartment.(现在， 当我去西部旅游时， 妈妈带着她的大袋子在车站接我。我们在大湖农贸市场停下来， 挑选
最新鲜的时令食材，然后爬山去她的新公寓。 )”可知，作者和妈妈关系非常融洽。故选 A 项。
40 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now when I’m out west for a visit, Mom meets me at a station with her big bag. We stop by the Grand Lake farmers market, picking out the freshest seasonal ingredients, before hiking up the hill to her new apartment. One of these days, I’ll actually cook her dinner.(现在， 当我去西部旅游时， 妈妈带着她 的大袋子在车站接我。我们在大湖农贸市场停下来，挑选最新鲜的时令食材，然后爬山去她的新公寓。总 有一天， 我会给她做饭的。)”可知， 作者在最后一段主要想告诉我们， 母女之情永远不变， 现在作者的妈妈
会照顾作者，而未来作者也会为自己的妈妈做同样的事情。故选 B 项。
41 ．A 42 ．B 43 ．C 44 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了 2022 年诺贝尔文学奖获得者——法国作家 Annie Ernaux。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the words of the Nobel committee, Ernaux was given the award ‘for the courage and amazing insight’ of her writing. (用诺贝尔委员会的话说，Ernaux 因其写作的‘ 勇气和惊人的洞察力’而获
奖)”可知， Annie Ernaux 因其作品中展现的勇敢和敏锐而获得诺贝尔奖，故选 A。
42 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Her ‘upbringing and experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood’ inspire
many of her works. (她的‘青春期和成年期的成长和经历’启发了她的许多作品)”可知， 她的作品灵感来源于她
的个人经历，故选 B。
43．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“they are always written in plain language. Ernaux described her style as ‘flat writing’ through which she aims to tell her stories objectively (但它们总是用简单的语言写出来的。Ernaux 将她 的写作风格描述为‘平淡的写作’，她的目标是客观地讲述她的故事)”可知， Ernaux 的写作风格客观且简单易
懂，故选 C。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Anders Olsson 说的话“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy, her experiences