2024 年高考英语预测模拟题精选-完形填空（含解析）

2024 年高考英语必考题型终极预测-完形填空
（2023·四川南充 · 阆中中学校考二模）On the snowy morning of January 28, I only planned to take my garbage out before heading straight back inside. However, while taking the garbage out to the 1 along the road, my four-year-old black Labrador, Midnight, started acting 2 . Her ears perked up (竖起) 3 me. I had 4
seen her make that expression.
I felt something might be 5 , so I let Midnight 6 the way and followed her over to my 7
neighbour’s house. When we got to a spot on the other side of the home, we 8 87-year-old Noreen lying in the 9 . I figured she had been out there at least one and a half hours. Hurriedly, I 10 her up and brought her
into my home.
Once inside, my wife and I made sure she wasn’t seriously injured and 11 she didn’thave frostbite (冻 伤). However, her hands were already 12 , so we helped her warm up and gave her dry 13 . Later Noreen explained to me she had gone out earlier that 14 to fill her bird feeder before the temperature 15 even further the following day but she was 16 in the snow after taking a 17 and hadn’t been able to
get up on her own.
Noreen is now much better but knows how 18 she came to losing her life. She was grateful. “Midnight
is without doubt the reason I am still 19 today, ”said Noreen.
Without Midnight I would never have seen Noreen lying on the ground. We’ve been very 20 of her
because it’s not every dog that pays attention to things like this.
1 ．A ．car B ．mailbox C ．dustbin D ．court
2 ．A ．happily B ．strangely C ．naturally D ．normally
3 ．A ．looking at B ．walking beside C ．looking after D ．listening to
4 ．A ．ever B．just C ．only D ．never
5 ．A ．unique B ．special C ．wrong D ．sharp
6 ．A ．pass B ．leave C ．clear D ．lead
7 ．A ．elderly B ．former C ．young D ．sick
8 ．A ．found B ．remembered C ．recognised D ．knew
9 ．A ．water B ．snow C ．field D ．wind
10 ．A ．put B ．1ifted C ．took D ．woke
11 ．A ．understood B ．checked C ．promised D ．predicted
12 ．A ．black B ．white C ．blue D ．pink
13 ．A ．food B ．towel C ．clothes D ．bed
14 ．A ．morning B ．afternoon C ．evening D ．night
15 ．A ．rose B ．stayed C ．turned D ．dropped
16 ．A ．struggling B ．sleeping C ．expecting D ．surviving
17 ．A ．break B ．fall C ．breath D ．step
18 ．A ．narrow B ．painful C ．close D ．hopeless
19 ．A ．dead B ．lucky C ．free D ．alive
20 ．A ．afraid B ．aware C ．ashamed D ．proud
（2023·四川成都 · 石室中学校考模拟预测）Our neighborhood was struck by a fierce storm just several days ago. Staring out of the window I witnessed a tree being 21 by the violent winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their 22 to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches since their life 23 the tree. The powerful trunk that 24 the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force
in a battle to 25 its position.
One and half an hours had passed and the storm came to a stop. The tree gracefully returned to its 26 position standing tall among the chaos. It succeeded in 27 the storm. It didn’t look the same, for leaves had
shed from its branches with the soil loosened a bit, but what 28 is that the tree won the fight for its life.
For a long time I really wondered why this tree 29 my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became 30 that it wasn’t just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dug deep into the soil providing
31 and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a 32 because they are there to support it.
I couldn’thelp but reflect by asking myself how deep the roots are in my life. 33 , the next time you catch your kids 34 , when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the 35 is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of 36 . They will make you sway, make you
37 , make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots dig the stronger you stand.
Facing 38 you might bend but don’t break. No matter how hard the wind blows, don’t let life 39
you into an undesirable position. Your 40 lies in your roots.
21 ．A ．broken B ．abused C ．crushed D ．removed
22 ．A ．height B ．thickness C ．power D ．flexibility
23 ．A ．answered for B ．decided on C ．depended on D ．catered for
24 ．A ．held B ．tied C ．pulled D ．lifted
25 ．A ．achieve B ．reach C ．establish D ．maintain
26 ．A ．suitable B ．ultimate C ．Original D ．comfortable
27 ．A ．exploring B ．avoiding C ．competing D ．Surviving
28 ．A ．counts B ．differs C ．concerns D ．reveals
29 ．A ．fixed B ．aroused C ．struck D ．caught
30 ．A ．familiar B ．apparent C ．significant D ．reasonable
31 ．A ．surroundings B ．stability C ．sources D ．probability
32 ．A ．beating B ．stand C ．chance D ．turning
33 ．A ．However B ．Therefore C ．Meanwhile D ．Besides
34 ．A ．misbehaving B ．struggling C ．withdrawing D ．misunderstanding
35 ．A ．security B ．schedule C ．money D ．deadline
36 ．A ．surprises s B ．choices C ．storms D ．changes
37 ．A ．collapse B ．bend C ．hesitate D ．ache
38 ．A ．changes B ．challenges C ．responsibilities D ．differences
39 ．A ．trick B ．lead C ．force D ．admit
40 ．A ．courage B ．ambition C ．value D ．strength
（2023·河南 · 襄城高中校联考三模）My phone rang. It was my adviser calling to tell me a preprint (预印本)
had just been posted that identified wrong data in a 41 we’d published. My heart sank as he said the article
would be retracted ( 撤 回). We couldn’t 42 long—the plane soon took off. I spent the 16-hour flight processing a mix of 43 —disbelief, embarrassment, frustration—and 44 what this would mean for
my career.
After the plane landed, I found I received a flood of messages. Some were from supportive coworkers, but many
45 of our work. I felt embarrassed by the criticism.
By that point, I had 46 a position. Coworkers encouraged me to ignore 47 that seemed to be
directed at me 48 . But it was hard. I struggled with self-esteem, started to 49 meetings and deleted
my Twitter account to protect my 50 health.
When it became clear that a retraction was 51 , I offered my resignation to my department head. He didn’t 52 it, saying a resignation wasn’t needed, considering the 53 in the article were honest
mistakes.
I decided to 54 , in hopes that I could eventually recover my 55 by publishing sound science and demonstrating I’d learned from my mistakes. But that has turned out to be a 56 path: I’ve had trouble
getting my articles 57 and had problems securing funding for new projects.
Despite ( 尽管) these 58 , I don’t regret our decision to 59 my paper. It may have been
embarrassing, but it was the 60 thing to do. And the experience helped me grow as a scientist.
41 ．A ．poem B ．magazine C ．novel D ．paper
42 ．A ．tolerate B ．work C ．talk D ．stay
43 ．A ．doubts B ．feelings C ．choices D ．faults
44 ．A ．wondering B ．explaining C ．introducing D ．revising
45 ．A ．thought B ．tired C ．dreamed D ．disapproved
46 ．A ．secured B ．reserved C ．missed D ．refused
47 ．A ．warnings B ．risks C ．comments D ．suggestions
48 ．A ．similarly B ．personally C ．suddenly D ．respectively
49 ．A ．delay B ．attend C ．chair D ．escape
50 ．A ．mental B ．visual C ．physical D ．behavioral
51 ．A ．impossible B ．worthwhile C ．typical D ．unavoidable
52 ．A ．prohibit B ．accept C ．admit D ．ignore
53 ．A ．opinions B ．headings C ．errors D ．highlights
54 ．A ．carry on B ．pull over C ．settle in D ．break away
55 ．A ．health B ．fortune C ．reputation D ．power
56 ．A ．fruitless B ．tough C ．controversial D ．crowded
57 ．A ．adapted B ．finished C ．published D ．polished
58 ．A ．challenges B ．mistakes C ．predictions D ．disagreements
59 ．A ．advocate B ．withdraw C ．share D ．release
60 ．A ．specific B ．simple C ．only D ．right
（2022·河南 · 西平县高级中学校联考模拟预测）I just had two lovely conversations with my long-term friends. First, I was pleased to have an 61 meeting with Bryan. He’s CEO of a government agency and one of the first people I 62 when I moved to Medicine Hat. I 63 to work that morning sixteen years ago and he quickly began introducing me to other employees. His 64 was appreciated and we began a close
friendship right then as he gave me a comfortable 65 in my new workplace.
Over the next few years Bryan would 66 me at the office. There were many times when we laughed 67 . We didn’t see each other very 68 after I moved on with other career paths. Later this afternoon, we unexpectedly met at a store and stood in the cold beside our 69 in the parking lot for an hour. We 70
memories and inspired each other with tales of our experiences.
One day I saw the light on my phone 71 and then heard the sweet message left for me by another 72 Chris, who has been in my life since 1973. He’s returned to retire and 73 in his hometown of Whitewood, where we first met. Though not having lived in the same town or 74 since then, we’ve held each other in our 75 for the past four decades. Even when we’re all 76 and don’tmake contact with each other for months, it always feels like time hasn’t passed since our last 77 . We understand and
care about each other and that’s all that 78
Most dictionaries 79 a friend is someone you “know, like and trust”. I’m grateful that many of my
friendships go well 80 that.
61 ．A ．unknown B ．unplanned C ．unpleasant D ．unfair
62 ．A ．liked B ．envied C ．met D ．adored
63 ．A ．refused B ．hesitated C ．prepared D ．reported
64 ．A ．kindness B ．praise C ．promise D ．courage
65 ．A ．end B ．table C ．principle D ．start
66 ．A ．promote B ．notice C ．visit D ．attract
67 ．A ．straight B ．somehow C ．even D ．together
68 ．A ．frequently B ．gratefully C ．secretly D ．nervously
69 ．A ．taxis B ．cars C ．buses D ．houses
70 ．A ．stored B ．cleared C ．shared D ．obtained
71 ．A ．flashing B ．balancing C ．mixing D ．changing
72 ．A ．leader B ．friend C ．brother D ．colleague
73 ．A ．hides B ．works C ．rests D ．lives
74 ．A ．factory B ．school C ．city D ．country
75 ．A ．houses B ．minds C ．hearts D ．burdens
76 ．A ．busy B ．patient C ．regretful D ．tired
77 ．A ．success B ．talk C ．practice D ．show
78 ．A ．lies B ．works C ．differs D ．matters
79 ．A ．require B ．state C ．contain D ．commit
80 ．A ．beyond B ．against C ．within D ．above
（2022·河南平顶山 · 长葛市第一高级中学校联考模拟预测）Close to the king’s palace stood a little house. In it lived a 81 gardener who worked at the palace grounds from dawn to dusk. It was hard work. Yethe 82
complained. He always seemed to be at peace with himself.
The king wondered, “I wish I could be as happy as him.”
One evening the king found the gardener packing up his tools after 83 the day’s work. He was covered with dust and mud. But he kept singing to himself. The king 84 him and said, “You are always happy. I wish
I could be as happy as you. What is the 85 of your happiness Won’t you 86 it with me ”
“Why should I be unhappy when I get two meals a day and have a 87 to sleep in at night I’mhappy that I have the 88 to work from morning till evening to earn my bread. I’m so 89 now that I can enjoy anything, even hard dry bread. And I am tired too. So I can 90 on the hardest floor, and drop off to sleep 91 . When I wake up in the morning, I feel fresh and full of 92 to welcome another day. I take every 93
as it comes. This moment is what 94 to me the most,” the gardener bowed and replied 95 .
“But what if tomorrow you fall sick! Shouldn’t you think of the future too ” the king asked.
“And start 96 Then I will lose my appetite. I will not get good sleep. I will fall sick and 97 my job. I will starve and die. I can’t 98 to worry about the future. Only this moment counts. Nothing else,” the
gardener explained.
“You said it. Thank you,” the king nodded and 99 to change his attitude and to make the best use of the
100 .
81 ．A ．silly B ．lazy C ．cheerful D ．rich
82 ．A ．rarely B ．immediately C ．uncomfortably D．jokingly
83 ．A ．starting B ．finishing C ．missing D ．studying
84 ．A ．shot B ．arrested C ．ignored D ．approached
85 ．A ．secret B ．use C ．price D ．goal
86 ．A ．exchange B ．divide C ．appreciate D ．share
87 ．A ．garden B ．palace C ．bed D ．kitchen
88 ．A ．money B ．strength C ．time D ．company
89 ．A ．sad B ．weak C ．tired D ．hungry
90 ．A ．get up B ．roll over C ．lie down D ．break out
91 ．A ．carefully B ．instantly C ．occasionally D ．painfully
92 ．A ．energy B ．hate C ．meaning D ．ambition
93 ．A ．chance B ．day C ．dream D ．meal
94 ．A ．sings B ．listens C ．matters D ．prefers
95 ．A ．respectfully B ．awkwardly C ．shyly D ．humorously
96 ．A ．celebrating B ．arguing C ．learning D ．worrying
97 ．A ．love B ．lose C ．change D ．forget
98 ．A ．afford B ．fail C ．decide D ．plan
99 ．A ．refused B ．pretended C ．threatened D ．determined
100 ．A ．power B ．wealth C ．present D ．talent
（2023·江西 · 江西师大附中校考三模）I’m a bird lover. I’ve 101 a lot of photographs of birds, among which is a photograph of a hawk (鹰) that I really like. I know when you 102 a photograph of a
hawk, your first thoughts are not of 103 . But without it, this photograph would not 104 .
Early one morning, I drove to Dacula to 105 the birds at Little Mulberry Park. I arrived well before sunrise, so I waited in my car until finally it started to get 106 . I got out of my car and immediately heard
the geese making all kinds of noise from the 107 .
As I 108 around a bend, I stopped in 109 . There before me was a beautiful red-shouldered
hawk sitting on a post. I started photographing him, and then heard the 110 of joggers behind me. I turned
and asked if they would 111 waiting or walking on the other side of the road so they would not 112
the hawk off. I was deeply 113 when they said they could go in the other direction.
The road is 2.2 miles around the lake, and they 114 and ran in the other direction! Another 115 came up, and I said I was sorry. When I turned to thank him for 116 , he had already started to run in the
other direction too.
Because the joggers were kind enough to 117 that for me, I was able to photograph the hawk for 20 minutes. The first two joggers had actually jogged the whole road and were 118 to where I first met them.
I thanked them again.
I am thankful that the joggers showed kindness to me. It was something so 119 , but it meant getting
my shot. They were willing to put me before 120 .
101 ．A ．bought B ．found C ．taken D ．checked
102 ．A ．search for B ．look at C ．send out D ．prepare for
103 ．A ．kindness B ．weakness C ．confidence D ．wisdom
104 ．A ．develop B ．exist C ．help D ．continue
105 ．A ．compare B ．train C ．protect D ．photograph
106 ．A ．warmer B ．colder C ．lighter D ．darker
107 ．A ．sea B ．street C ．outside D ．lake
108 ．A ．walked B ．drove C ．stood D ．rode
109 ．A ．amazement B ．puzzlement C ．trouble D ．peace
110 ．A ．complaints B ．footsteps C ．suggestions D ．departure
111 ．A ．avoid B ．delay C ．enjoy D ．mind
112 ．A ．see B ．keep C ．scare D ．fight
113 ．A ．inspired B ．touched C ．embarrassed D ．astonished
114 ．A ．stepped forward B ．turned left C ．stepped outD ．turned around
115 ．A．jogger B ．driver C ．bird lover D ．photographer
116 ．A ．coming B ．returning C ．waiting D ．running
117 ．A ．say B ．do C ．leave D ．hold
118 ．A ．up B ．inside C ．away D ．back
119 ．A ．small B ．unique C ．brilliant D ．practical
120 ．A ．others B ．everything C ．themselves D ．everybody
（2023·江西 · 濂溪一中校联考模拟预测）The world is full of opportunities. Ignoring them or seizing one
depends on one’s attitude. Mike seized the chance and did what he wanted to do.
Mike used to be a janitor (看门人) at a (n) 121 school. He collected and cleared away the 122 for the school too. This school has a 123 place in Mike’s heart. He went to this school as a young boy and was a 124 there for 19 years. However, before his career in teaching, he 125 in the same school as a janitor. He has always been good at 126 with students. They loved chatting with him and they treated him like a
127 .
Seeing this, the teachers 128 him to pursue a teaching career. After years of hard work and fierce 129 , Mike finished his degree in 2003 and 130 a teaching job at the elementary school after he 131
with a degree. Since then, he has become a constant 132 in the school,
Mike found teaching a very 133 job, For him, it was important that the students grow up not just remembering the 134 but also how a teacher made them feel. Mike was excited to teach the children at the school and was 135 to teach the fifth grade. He was shocked when the directors offered him the 136
of principal a week before the school year started.
“I am 137 grateful. I don’t do anything special. I just 138 and try my best,” said Mike. He
was also very excited to take on the challenges of being the new 139 of the school, assume new
responsibilities and help 140 the school.
121 ．A ．secondary B ．advanced C ．particular D ．elementary
122 ．A ．bag B ．mouse C ．refuse D ．beggar
123 ．A ．special B ．formal C ．mobile D ．confusing
124 ．A ．guard B ．cleaner C ．teacher D ．cook
125 ．A ．lived B ．worked C ．studied D ．arrived
126 ．A ．quarrelling B ．debating C ．fighting D ．communicating
127 ．A ．boy B ．student C ．friend D ．citizen
128 ．A ．commanded B ．encouraged C ．constructed D ．allowed
129 ．A ．determination B ．appreciation C ．suffering D ．impression
130 ．A ．rejected B ．obtained C ．offered D ．reformed
131 ．A ．quit B ．responded C ．hesitated D ．graduated
132 ．A ．candidate B ．reporter C ．figure D ．cyclist
133 ．A ．convincing B ．rewarding C ．disturbing D ．entertaining
134 ．A ．sufferings B ．classmates C ．pleasures D ．lessons
135 ．A ．prepared B ．guided C ．pressed D ．depressed
136 ．A ．role B ．desire C ．concern D ．behavior
137 ．A ．despairingly B ．truly C ．nearly D ．exactly
138 ．A ．let in B ．get out C ．act aside D ．show up
139 ．A ．operator B ．visitor C ．leader D ．performer
140 ．A ．improve B ．search C ．attain D ．rebuild
（2023·江西南昌 · 南昌十中校考一模）When I was in primary school, my school had an annual sports day. Usually, girls were 141 in sports like jump rope and boys did the high jump, which I was 142 to
take part in. I went to 143 up, but the coach said, “Girls don’t do the high jump.”
I went home and 144 Mom of the coach’s words. She visited the headmaster the next day. “Mr. White, Linda wants to do the high jump.” “Sorry, Mrs. Martinez, but it’s our 145 that girls can’t do it,” he said. “But Mr. White, I have no 146 of any rules saying that.” Finding no such rules, Mr. White, feeling
147 , said “I have to consider it” at last.
When we got home, Mom told me something I would always 148 : This wasn’t just about me. Other girls 149 wanted to do this, too. A week later, Mom went to Mr. White again. Finally, he 150 . As it turned out, I won the high jump competition. To my 151 , some of the cheers I got were from boys! My mother was 152 — it wasn’t about me. It was about making people 153 and see what girls could do. Later, I used this 154 in my career as a building contractor — women weren’t 155 to construct buildings. When I first 156 the business, Mom said, “Go ahead. Start small, but think
157 .” I started with small projects and now my company can handle large ones.
Those experiences taught me though people wouldn’t always 158 us, we should be brave to jump
over 159 and take paths few girls and women would take. And this has really made a 160 .
141 ．A ．interested B ．involved C ．skilled D ．gifted
142 ．A ．anxious B ．hesitant C ．ready D ．afraid
143 ．A ．build B ．fix C ．make D ．sign
144 ．A ．reminded B ．informed C ．convinced D ．warned
145 ．A ．convention B ．conclusion C ．compromise D ．criterion
146 ．A ．opinion B ．sense C ．knowledge D ．intention
147 ．A ．concerned B ．annoyed C ．discouraged D ．embarrassed
148 ．A ．remember B ．undertake C ．consider D ．seek
149 ．A ．accidentally B ．obviously C ．probably D ．rarely
150 ．A ．insisted B ．agreed C ．declined D ．quit
151 ．A ．satisfaction B ．delight C ．relief D ．surprise
152 ．A ．certain B ．wrong C ．right D ．realistic
153 ．A ．think about B ．argue about C ．approve of D ．talk of
154 ．A ．rule B ．remark C ．truth D ．lesson
155 ．A ．demanded B ．qualified C ．supposed D ．designed
156 ．A ．made way for B ．set foot in C ．threw light on D ．kept track of
157 ．A ．big B ．hard C ．long D ．deep
158 ．A ．help B ．mind C ．accept D ．need
159 ．A ．poles B ．fences C ．risks D ．boundaries
160 ．A ．point B ．difference C ．start D ．hit
（2023·江西上饶 · 校联考模拟预测） Our Greatest Gift
Recently, a friend told me a story about twins talking to each other in the womb (子宫). The sister said to the
brother, “I believe there is 161 afterbirth.”
Her brother 162 strongly, “No, no! This is all there is. This is a dark and cosy place, and we have
nothing else to do but 163 on the cord that feeds us.
The little girl 164 . “There must be something more than this dark place. There must be something else,
a place with light where there is 165 to move.” Still she could not 166 her twin brother.
After some silence, the sister said, 167 , “I have something else to say, and I’m afraid you won’t believe
that either, but I think there is a 168 .
Her brother became angry. “A mother!” He 169 . What are you talking about I have never seen a mother,
and 170 have you, Who puts that idea in your head As I told you, this place is all we have. Why do you
always want more This is not such a bad place. 171 , We have alt we need, so let’s be 172 .”
The sister was overwhelmed by her brothers 173 and for a while didn’t dare say anything more. But she couldn’t 174 her thoughts, and since she had only her twin brother to 175 to, she finally said, “Don’t you feel the 176 every once in a while They’re quite 177 and sometimes even
painful.”
“Yes,” he answered. “What’s 178 about that ”
“Well,” the sister said, “I think that these squeezes are there to get us ready 179 another place, much
more beautiful than this, 180 we will see our mother face to face. Don’t you think that’s exciting ”
161 ．A ．soil B ．air C ．life D ．water
162 ．A ．protested B ．projected C ．proposed D ．protected
163 ．A ．react B ．depend C ．hold D ．focus
164 ．A ．whispered B ．insisted C ．commented D ．reviewed
165 ．A ．chance B ．ability C ．freedom D ．choice
166 ．A ．dislike B ．admire C ．motivate D ．convince
167 ．A ．hesitantly B ．immediately C ．reluctantly D ．gradually
168 ．A ．world B ．bird C ．mother D ．human
169 ．A ．spoke B ．thought C ．wept D ．shouted
170 ．A ．both B ．so C ．not D ．neither
171 ．A ．in all B ．after all C ．above all D ．not at all
172 ．A ．satisfied B ．quiet C ．patient D ．diligent
173 ．A ．attitude B ．response C ．action D ．behavior
174 ．A ．give in to B ．reflect on C ．think of D ．let go of
175 ．A ．talk B ．refer C ．lend D ．devote
176 ．A ．squeezes B ．loads C ．burdens D ．secrets
177 ．A ．cosy B ．excellent C ．unpleasant D ．comfortable
178 ．A ．particular B ．special C ．wrong D ．angry
179 ．A ．in B ．at C ．for D ．with
180 ．A ．when B ．which C ．before D ．where
（2023·江西九江 · 统考三模） Why are younger age group so much more willing to post an offensive message on social media Why aren’t we changing the 181 in the actual cyberbully (网络欺凌) That’s when I had a(n) 182 . What if I gave them a chance to 183 what they were doing If an adolescent 184 to post an offensive message on social media, and if I went, “Whoa! Hold on. You’re about to 185 an offensive message to someone. That can really 186 them. Are you sure you want to post this message ”,
would they still be 187 to do it
So early this year, using my science and technology skills, I 188 a software system. And basically, they were able to compare whether a 189 which caused adolescents to consider what they were doing actually
reduce their 190 to post offensive messages.
In the end, I was able to get 1,500 191 trials of data. 93% of the time when adolescents 192 a caution that says, “Whoa! You’re about to post an offensive message”, they finally 193 their mind. I
was able to 194 the willingness to post offensive messages from 71.4% to 4.6%.
Now, the app Rethink has become 195 popular. I also currently hold a patent for this 196 idea. According to the data, Rethink has 197 that, in those seconds, when you decide whether or not you’re going to hit “post”, the 198 of the seconds means so much in the future. So, I 199 all of you:
rethink before the damage is done. We need to slow down, 200 , and consider what we’re doing.
181 ．A ．value B ．attention C ．behavior D ．interest
182 ．A ．idea B ．promise C ．conclusion D ．approach
183 ．A ．complain about B ．think about C ．focus on D ．comment on
184 ．A ．arranged B ．refused C ．managed D ．attempted
185 ．A ．shoot B ．distribute C ．transform D ．explain
186 ．A ．sacrifice B ．motivate C ．hurt D ．confuse
187 ．A ．stubborn B ．willing C ．ashamed D ．warm-hearted
188 ．A ．acquired B ．invested C ．approved D ．created
189 ．A ．threat B ．caution C ．concern D ．restriction
190 ．A ．intention B ．strength C ．desire D ．courage
191 ．A ．unique B ．academic C ．complicated D ．effective
192 ．A ．ignore B ．send C ．receive D ．post
193 ．A . lost B . changed C . kept D . set
194 ．A . challenge B . adjust C . betray D . decrease
195 ．A . wildly B . permanently C . mildly D . accidentally
196 ．A . ridiculous B . shallow C . fantastic D . conflicting
197 ．A . proven B . guaranteed C . assumed D . known
198 ．A . imagination B . flash C . inspiration D . stimulation
199 ．A . believe B . prefer C . respect D . encourage
200 ．A . struggle B . hesitate C . pause D . decline
参考答案：
1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．A 4 ．D 5 ．C 6 ．D 7 ．A 8 ．A 9 ．B 10 ．B 11 ．B
12 ．C 13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．D 16 ．A 17 ．B 18 ．C 19 ．D 20 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个寒冷的早晨，作者出门倒垃圾，他的狗 Midnight 表现异常， 引起了作者的注意， 跟随他的狗， 作者发现 87 岁的邻居倒在雪地里， 立刻对老人进行救助， 最后老人脱离
危险的故事。
1 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而， 当我把垃圾扔到路边的垃圾箱里时，我四岁的黑色拉布拉多犬 “Midnight”开始表现得很奇怪。 A. car 小汽车；B. mailbox 邮箱；C. dustbin 垃圾箱；D. court 法院。根据上文
“However, while taking the garbage out”可知，是去倒垃圾，所以应该是垃圾箱，故选 C。
2 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. happily 开心地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. naturally 自然地；D. normally
正常地。根据下文“Her ears perked up (竖起)”可知，表现得很奇怪，故选 B。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的耳朵竖起来看着我。A. looking at 看；B. walking beside 在旁边走；C. looking
after 照顾； D. listening to 听。根据下文“seen her make that expression”可知，是看着我，故选 A。
4 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见过她有那种表情。 A. ever 曾经；B. just 刚才；C. only 仅仅；D. never 从不 。根据上文 “However, while taking the garbage out to the 1 along the road, my four-year-old black
Labrador, Midnight, started acting 2 .”可知，应是从未见过那种表情，故选 D。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点不对劲， 所以我让 Midnight 带路， 跟着她来到我年迈的邻居家。
A. unique 唯一的；B. special 特殊的；C. wrong 有问题的， 麻烦的；D. sharp 锋利的。根据上文“I had 4 seen
her make that expression.”可知，作者从未看到 Midnight 表现这么奇怪，肯定觉得有什么麻烦事情，故选 C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pass 通过；B. leave 离开；C. clear 清除；D. lead 引路。根据下文“followed
her over to my 7 neighbour’s house.”可知，是让 Midnight 引路，故选 D。
7 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. elderly 年老的；B. former 以前的；C. young 年轻的；D. sick 生病
的。根据下文“we 8 87-year-old Noreen lying in the 9 .”可知，是来到年迈的邻居家，故选 A。
8 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达房子的另一边时， 我们发现 87 岁的 Noreen 躺在雪地里。 A. found 发现 ；B. remembered 记住 ；C. recognised 认 出 ；D. knew 知道 。根据下文 “87-year-old Noreen lying in
the 9 .”可知发现邻居躺在雪地里，故选 A。
9 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 同上。A. water 水；B. snow 雪；C. field 田地；D. wind 风。根据下文“she
didn’t have frostbite(冻伤).”可推知，是在雪地里，故选 B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧把她抱起来， 带她进了我的家。A. put 放置；B. lifted 提， 抬起；C. took 拿，取；D. woke 醒来。根据下文“brought her into my home.”和前文她躺在雪地里可知，是把人抬起来，故
选 B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：进去后， 我和妻子确保她没有严重受伤， 并检查她有没有冻伤。A. understood 理解；B. checked 检查；C. promised 允诺；D. predicted 预言。根据下文“she didn’t have frostbite(冻伤).”可知，
是检查有没有冻伤，故选 B。
12 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的手已经发青了，所以我们帮她热身，给她干衣服。 A. black 黑 色的；B. white 白色的；C. blue 发青的；D. pink 粉色的。根据上文“she didn’t have frostbite(冻伤).”以及发现
她躺在雪地里，可知，应是发青的，故选 C。
13 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. food 食物；B. towel 毛巾；C. clothes 衣服；D. bed 床。根据上文
“so we helped her warm up”可知，帮她热身，应该是拿干衣服，故选 C。
14 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，Noreen 向我解释说，在第二天气温进一步下降之前，她那天早上早 些时候出去给她的喂鸟器喂食，但她在雪中摔倒后想挣扎着站起来，却无法自己站起来。A. morning 早晨； B. afternoon 下午；C. evening 晚上；D. night 夜里。根据文章开头“On the snowy morning of January 28,”可知，
是早晨，故选 A。
15 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Noreen 向我解释说，在第二天气温进一步下降之前，她那天早上早 些时候出去给她的喂鸟器喂食，但她在雪中摔倒后想挣扎着站起来，却无法自己站起来。 A. rose 升起；B. stayed 待在；C. turned 转向；D. dropped 下降。根据句意“the temperature 15 even further the following
day”和前文可知，雪天应该是气温下降，故选 D。
16 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Noreen 向我解释说，在第二天气温进一步下降之前，她那天早上早 些时候出去给她的喂鸟器喂食， 但她在雪中摔倒后想挣扎着站起来， 却无法自己站起来。A. struggling 挣扎， 努力；B. sleeping 睡觉；C. expecting 期盼；D. surviving 生存。根据下文“hadn’t been able to get up on her
own.”可知，是在雪地摔倒了想努力站起来，故选 A。
17 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，Noreen 向我解释说，在第二天气温进一步下降之前，她那天早上早 些时候出去给她的喂鸟器喂食，但她在雪中摔倒后想挣扎着站起来，却无法自己站起来。 A. break 休息； B. fall 跌倒； C. breath 气息； D. step 脚步。根据下文“hadn’t been able to get up on her own.”可知，是跌倒了，
故选 B。
18 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Noreen 现在好多了，但她知道她曾经离失去生命有多近。 A. narrow 窄的； B. painful 痛苦的； C. close 近的； D. hopeless 没有希望的。根据上文“but she was 16 in the snow after taking a 17 and hadn’t been able to get up on her own.”可知， 这位老人在寒冷的冬天摔倒了而且站不起
来，所以差点失去生命，故选 C。
19 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“毫无疑问， Midnight 是我今天还活着的原因， ” Noreen 说。 A. dead 死的； B. lucky 幸运的；C. free 自由的；D. alive 活着的。根据前文可知，是 Midnight 表现异常才让作者发现摔倒
的 Noreen 并救起了她，所以 Midnight 是 Noreen 还活着的原因，故选 D。
20 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为她感到骄傲，因为并不是每只狗都会注意到这样的事情。 A. afraid 害怕的；B. aware 意识到的；C. ashamed 羞耻的；D. proud 骄傲的。根据前文知，是 Midnight 表现异常才让 作者发现摔倒的 Noreen 并救起了她以及下文“because it’s not every dog that pays attention to things like this.”所
以是都为 Midnight 感到骄傲，故选 D。
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．C 24 ．A 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．D 28 ．A 29 ．D 30 ．B
31 ．B 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．C 36 ．C 37 ．B 38 ．B 39 ．C 40 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了在一场猛烈的风暴中，一棵树借着灵活的枝干和坚固的树干， 努力保持站立，并最终在风暴后恢复生机。作者通过这棵树反思了自己的生活，并强调了根深才能立稳的
重要性。无论生活中面对多大的困难，只要保持坚持不懈、根深蒂固，生命的力量就会得以展现。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向窗外望去，看见一棵树被狂风肆虐着。 A. broken 破坏；B. abused 虐待； C. crushed 压碎； D. removed 移走。根据下文“by the violent winds”可知，该树被大风疯狂肆虐着。故选 B。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：树枝弯曲，来回摆动，多亏了它们的柔韧性，才得以避免折断。 A. height 高
度； B. thickness 厚度； C. power 功率； D. flexibility 柔韧性，灵活性。根据上文“The branches bent, and swayed
back and forth”可知，树枝弯曲，树的柔韧性避免它被折断。故选 D。
23 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：树叶紧紧附在树枝上，因为它们的生命依赖于树。 A. answered for 为…… 负 责；B. decided on 决定； C. depended on 依赖……；D. catered for 迎合…… 。根据上文“The leaves desperately
stuck to the branches”可知，狂风肆虐，树叶紧紧附在树枝上，因为它们的生命依赖于树。故选 C。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：强大的树干支撑着树，使得它在保持自己位置的战斗中，只是向后弯曲。 A. held 举着， 支撑；B. tied 捆绑；C. pulled 拉；D. lifted 抬起。根据下文“the tree upright bent slightly backwards
from the force in a battle”可知，强大的树干支撑着树，保持着自己的位置。故选 A。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. achieve 实现；B. reach 达到；C. establish 建立；D. maintain 维持。
根据“its position”可知，强大的树干支撑着树，使得它在狂风中保持自己的位置。故选 D。
26 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风暴过后，这棵树又优雅地回到了原来的位置，高高耸立在一片狼藉中。 A. suitable 合适的；B. ultimate 终极的；C. original 原始的；D. comfortable 舒适的。根据前文“The powerful trunk that 4 the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to 5 its position.” 以及可 知“returned to”可知，这棵树在狂风中有强大的树干支撑着，保持着自己的位置，只是稍微向后弯曲，然后
又回到了原来的位置。故选 C。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它努力在风暴中生存下来。 A. exploring 探索；B. avoiding 避免；C. competing 竞争；D. surviving 生存。根据前文“The tree gracefully returned to its 6 position standing tall among the chaos.” 以及“but what 8 is that the tree won the fight for its life.”可知， 暴风肆虐， 这棵树在暴风中依旧
保持自己的位置，不惧狂风，虽然土壤松动了一点，叶子掉了一点，但是成功地生存下来。故选 D。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它看起来不一样了，因为土壤松动了一点，树枝上的叶子也掉了，但重要 的是，这棵树赢得了生存的斗争。A. counts 计算，重要的是；B. differs 不同；C. concerns 涉及；D. reveals 揭示。根据“but”可知，句子前后构成转折关系，即虽然土壤松动了一点，树枝上的叶子也掉了，但是这棵
树生存了下来。故选 A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间我都不明白， 为什么这棵树会以这种方式引起我的注意。A. fixed 安装，修理； B. aroused 激起； C. struck 打击； D. caught 捕捉。根据“my attention”可知，这棵树抓住了作者
的注意力。故选 D。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，很明显，这不仅仅与树有关，还与根有关，根虽然看 不见，但深深地扎进了土壤，提供了稳定性和营养。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. apparent 明显的；C. significant
重要的；D. reasonable 合理的。根据后文“that it wasn’t just about the tree but about the roots, which, although
unseen, dug deep into the soil providing 11 and nutrition.”可知， 吸引作者注意力的不是树本身， 而是它
看不见的根，这很明显地吸引了作者。故选 B。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. surroundings 周围环境；B. stability 稳定性；C. sources 来源；D. probability 概率。 根据后文“The roots allow the tree to be able to take a 12 because they are there to support it.”可知， 树根允许树能够经受挫折， 因为有它们在支持这棵树， 因此树根为树提供了稳定性。故选
B。
32 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：树根允许树能够经受挫折， 因为有它们在支持它。 A. beating 击打，挫折； B. stand 站立 C. chance 机会 ；D. turning 转 向 。根据前文 “Staring out of the window I witnessed a tree being 1 by the violent winds.”可知，是树根允许树木经得起狂风的击打，take a beat 为固定短语，意
为“受打击，经受挫折” 。故选 A。
33 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，下一次当你发现你的孩子行为不端时，当你的工作快把你逼疯时， 当你的工资过低， 你的钱又很紧张时， 当生命的风暴肆虐时， 回到你的根部。A. However 然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Meanwhile 同时；D. Besides 此外。根据前文“I couldn’t help but reflect by asking myself how deep the roots are in my life.”可知，作者感叹道自己生命中的根有多深，因此在下一次出现种种糟糕的状况时，应该
回到自己的根，前后两句构成因果关系。故选 B。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. misbehaving 行为不当； B. struggling 挣扎； C. withdrawing 撤退； D. misunderstanding 误解。根据“when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid”可知，句子描述并
列的糟糕的状况，空处表示当发现自己孩子行为不端时。故选 A。
35 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. security 安全；B. schedule 时间表；C. money 金钱；D. deadline 截
止日期。根据“tight”可知，此处表示“钱很紧张，预算不够” 。故选 C。
36 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人生充满暴风雨。 A. surprises 令人惊讶的事物； B. choices 选择； C. storms 暴风雨 ；D. changes 变化 。根据“the next time you catch your kids 14 , when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the 15 is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your
roots.”可知，人生中有各种糟糕的状况，人生充满暴风雨。故选 C。
37 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们会使你摇摆，使你弯曲，使你失去一些叶子，但是你的根越深，你站 得越稳。 A. collapse 倒塌；B. bend 弯曲；C. hesitate 犹豫；D. ache 疼痛。根据前文的“sway”可知，人生中的
暴风雨会让你摇摆，会让你弯曲。故选 B。
38 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对挑战，你可能会弯曲，但是不要折断。A. changes 变化；B. challenges
挑战； C. responsibilities 责任； D. differences 区别。根据“Life is full of 16 .”可知，人生充满暴风雨，
即人生中充满各种挑战。故选 B。
39 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论暴风雨有多么强烈， 都不要让生活逼迫自己处于不舒服的境地。 A. trick 欺骗；B. lead 引领；C. force 迫使；D. admit 承认。根据“you into an undesirable position”可知，无论暴风雨
有多么强烈，都不要让生活逼迫自己处于不舒服的境地。故选 C。
40 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的力量就在你的根上。A. courage 勇气；B. ambition 抱负；C. value 价值； D. strength 力量。根据前文“which, although unseen, dug deep into the soil providing 11 and nutrition.” 以 及后文中“in your roots.”可知，即使生活中会有无数的暴风雨，但是不要惧怕它们，因为你的力量就在你的 根上，它能够给你提供抵御狂风的力量，即根系越深站得越稳，就是说你的力量来自于你坚实的根基。故
选 D。
41 ．D 42 ．C 43 ．B 44 ．A 45 ．D 46 ．A 47 ．C 48 ．B 49 ．D 50 ．A
51 ．D 52 ．B 53 ．C 54 ．A 55 ．C 56 ．B 57 ．C 58 ．A 59 ．B 60 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为论文中的数据引用错误最终决定撤回论文的一段经 历，本着对科学严谨、开放的精神，作者接受了评论家的意见，承认了自己的错误，做出了他认为正确的
选择。
41 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我的顾问打电话告诉我，刚刚发布了一份预印本，在我们发表的一篇论 文中发现了错误的数据。 A. poem 诗；B. magazine 杂志；C. novel 小说；D. paper 论文。由下文“I don’t regret
our decision to 19 my paper.” 以及语境可知，这里应指在“论文”上发现了问题。故选 D 项。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能聊多久—— 飞机很快就起飞了。A. tolerate 容忍；B. work 工作； C. talk 对话；D. stay 停留。由上文“My phone rang”以及下文“the plane soon took off”可知，飞机快起飞了，
所以电话上“对话”没聊多久。故选 C 项。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在 16 个小时的飞行中处理了各种各样的感觉——难以置信、尴尬、沮丧 —— 以及思考这对我的职业生涯意味着什么。 A. doubts 怀疑；B. feelings 感受；C. choices 选择；D. faults 故
障。由下文“disbelief, embarrassment, frustration”可知，这些都是作者的“感受” 。故选 B 项。
44 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在 16 个小时的飞行中处理了各种各样的感觉——难以置信、尴尬、沮丧 —— 以及思考这对我的职业生涯意味着什么。 A. wondering 想知道；B. explaining 解释； C. introducing 介绍； D. revising 修正。由下文“what this would mean for my career”以及语境可知， 这里作者“想知道”这件事有什么
影响。故选 A 项。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些来自支持我们的同事，但许多人不赞成我们的工作。A. thought 思考； B. tired 厌倦；C. dreamed 梦见；D. disapproved 不赞成。由上文“Some were from supportive coworkers”以及
but 表转折可知，这里表示很多人“不支持”他。故选 D 项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那时， 我已经获得了一个职位。A. secured 取得；B. reserved 保留；C. missed 错过；D. refused 拒绝。由下文“I offered my resignation to my department head”可知，当时作者已经“取得” 一
个职位，有了工作。故选 A 项。
47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同事们鼓励我忽略那些似乎是针对我个人的评论。 A. warnings 警告；B. risks 风险；C. comments 评论；D. suggestions 建议。由上文“I found I received a flood of messages. ”以及语境可知，
这里应指同事们鼓励作者忽略这些“评论” 。故选 C 项。
48 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同事们鼓励我忽略那些似乎是针对我个人的评论。A. similarly 类似地；B. personally 个人地 ；C. suddenly 突然地 ；D. respectively 分 别地 。 由 上 文 “I found I received a flood of
messages. ” 以及语境可知，这些评论应是专门针对作者“个人” 的。故选 B 项。
49 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与自尊作斗争，开始逃避会议，并删除了我的推特账户以保护我的心理 健康。 A. delay 延迟；B. attend 参加；C. chair 主持；D. escape 逃跑。由下文“deleted my Twitter account”以及
语境可知，这里作者应该是“逃避”会议来自我保护。故选 D 项。
50 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我与自尊作斗争，开始逃避会议，并删除了我的推特账户以保护我的精 神健康。A. mental 精神的；B. visual 视觉的；C. physical 物理的；D. behavioral 行为的。由上文“I struggled with
self-esteem”可知，作者做上面这些事是为了保护自己“精神的”健康。故选 A 项。
51 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当撤回声明是不可避免的时，我向部门主管提出辞职。 A. impossible 不可 能的；B. worthwhile 有价值的；C. typical 典型的；D. unavoidable 不可避免的。由下文“I don’t regret our decision
to 19 my paper. ”可知，这里应指撤回是“不可避免的” 。故选 D 项。
52 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受，说不需要辞职，因为文章中的错误是无心之失。 A. prohibit 禁 止；B. accept 接受；C. admit 承认；D. ignore 忽视。由下文“saying a resignation wasn’t needed”可知，部门主
管不“接受”作者的辞职。故选 B 项。
53 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受，说不需要辞职，因为文章中的错误是无心之失。 A. opinions 意见；B. headings 标题；C. errors 错误；D. highlights 亮点。由上文“identified wrong data”可知，这里指上面
所述的“错误” 。故选 C 项。
54 ．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我决定继续下去，希望我最终能通过发表可靠的科学并证明我从错误中吸
取了教训来恢复我的声誉。 A. carry on 继续；B. pull over 靠边停车；C. settle in 定居；D. break away 挣脱。
由下文“publishing sound science and demonstrating I’d learned from my mistakes.”可知，作者“继续”他的研究工
作。故选 A 项。
55 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定继续下去，希望我最终能通过发表可靠的科学并证明我从错误中吸 取了教训来恢复我的声誉。 A. health 健康；B. fortune 财富；C. reputation 声誉；D. power 权力。由上文“but many 5 of our work.” 以及语境可知， 作者准备通过吸取教训来做好自己的工作， 得到人们的肯定， 从而
恢复“声誉” 。故选 C 项。
56 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这是一条艰难的道路：我的文章很难发表，也很难获得新 项目的资金。 A. fruitless 无果的；B. tough 艰难的；C. controversial 有争议的；D. crowded 拥挤的。由下文“had
problems securing funding for new projects”可知，重新开始是一条“艰难的”路。故选 B 项。
57 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这是一条艰难的道路：我的文章很难发表，也很难获得新项 目的资金。A. adapted 改编；B. finished 完成；C. published 发表；D. polished 抛光。由上文“wrong data in a 1
we’dpublished.”可知，由于以前的错误，作者重新“发表”论文很难。故选 C 项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些挑战， 我并不后悔我们决定撤回我的论文。由上文“I’ve had trouble getting my articles 17 and had problems securing funding for new projects.”可知， 这些对作者来说都是“挑
战” 。A. challenges 挑战； B. mistakes 错误； C. predictions 预测； D. disagreements 分歧。故选 A 项。
59 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些挑战，我并不后悔我们决定撤回我的论文。A. advocate 提倡； B. withdraw 撤回；C. share 共享；D. release 释放。由上文“When it became clear that a retraction was 11 ”
可知，这里指“撤回”论文。故选 B 项。
60 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能很尴尬，但这是一件正确的事情。 A. specific 特定的；B. simple 简 单的；C. only 只有；D. right 正确的。由下文“And the experience helped me grow as a scientist.”可知，作者认
为这是一件“正确的”事情。故选 D 项。
61 ．B 62 ．C 63 ．D 64 ．A 65 ．D 66 ．C 67 ．D 68 ．A 69 ．B 70 ．C
71 ．A 72 ．B 73 ．D 74 ．C 75 ．C 76 ．A 77 ．B 78 ．D 79 ．B 80 ．A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆和他的朋友曾经的一些经历感悟到他很感激他的许多友谊都
远不止字典中关于朋友的定义。
61 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，我很高兴与布莱恩进行了一次计划外的会面。A. unknown 未知的；
B. unplanned 计划外的；C. unpleasant 不愉快的；D. unfair 不公平的。分析句意再根据上文 pleased 可知，这
应该是一次“计划外的、偶然的”会面。故选 B 项。
62 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一家政府机构的首席执行官，也是我搬到梅迪辛哈特后遇到的第一批 人之一。A. liked 喜欢；B. envied 嫉妒；C. met 见面；D. adored 热爱。分析句意再根据上文的 meeting 可知，
此处指他是我“遇到的”第一批人之一。故选 C 项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：16 年前的那个早晨， 我报到上班， 他很快就开始把我介绍给其他员工。A. refused 拒绝；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. prepared 准备；D. reported 报到。分析句意再根据空格后的 work 可知，此处是
指作者“报到”上班。故选 D 项。
64 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他的好意，我们开始了亲密的友谊，他让我在新的工作场所有了 一个舒适的开始。 A. kindness 好意、善良； B. praise 赞扬； C. promise 承诺； D. courage 勇气。根据上文“he quickly began introducing me to other employees(他很快开始把我介绍给其他员工)”可知，此处是指感激他的“好
意” 。故选 A 项。
65 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 同上。 A. end 末尾； B. table 桌子； C. principle 原则； D. start 开始。分析句
意再根据下文 my new workplace 可知，此处指在新的工作场所的一个新的“开始” 。故选 D 项。
66 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，布莱恩经常来办公室看我。 A. promote 促进； B. notice 注意 C. visit 拜访；D. attract 吸引。分析句意再根据下文 at the office 可知，此处是指来办公室“拜访”我。故
选 C 项。
67 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一起笑了很多次。 A. straight 径直地；B. somehow 以某种方式；C. even 甚至；D. together 一起。根据上文第 6 题分析可知，布莱恩经常来办公室找我，所以应该是“一起”笑了很多
次。故选 D 项。
68 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我转向其他职业道路后，我们就不经常见面了。A. frequently 频繁地；B. gratefully 感激地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. nervously 紧张地。根据下文“I moved on with other career paths(我转
向其他职业道路)”可知，我们见面就不会那么“频繁” 了。故选 A 项。
69 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天下午晚些时候，我们意外地在一家商店相遇，在寒冷的停车场里站在 我们的车旁边一个小时。 A. taxis 出租车；B. cars 汽车；C. buses 公共汽车；D. houses 房子。根据下文的 the
parking lot 可知，此处是指站在我们的“车”旁边。故选 B 项。
70 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们分享回忆，用自己的经历互相启发。A. stored 储存；B. cleared 清理； C. shared 分享；D. obtained 获得。根据下文“and inspired each other with tales of our experiences(用我们的经历
互相激励)”可知，此处是指“分享” 回忆。故选 C 项。
71 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我看到手机上的提示灯在闪烁，然后听到了另一个朋友克里斯给
我留下的甜蜜信息，他从 1973 年开始就在我的生活中。 A. flashing 闪烁；B. balancing 平衡；C. mixing 混合；
D. changing 改变。分析句意再根据上文 the light 可知，此处指提示灯在“ 闪烁” ，故选 A 项。
72 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. leader 领导者；B. friend 朋友；C. brother 兄弟；D. colleague 同事。 根据下文“ 克里斯，他从 1973 年就出现在我的生活中。”可知，克里斯是作者的另一个“朋友”。故选 B 项。 73 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经退休了，住在他的家乡怀特伍德，我们第一次见面的地方。 A. hides 隐藏；B. works 工作；C. rests 休息；D. lives 居住。分析句意再根据下文 hometown 可知，此处是指退休后“居
住”在家乡。故选 D 项。
74 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然从那时起我们就没有住在同一个城镇，但在过去的四十年里，我们一 直把彼此放在心里。A. factory 工厂；B. school 学校；C. city 城市；D. country 国家。分析句意再根据 town
可知，此处是指乡镇或“城市”故选 C 项。
75 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. houses 房子；B. minds 头脑；C. hearts 内心；D. burdens 负担。根 据上文“Though not having lived in the same town(虽然我们不是住在同一个城镇)”可知， 此处是指我们虽然没
在一个城镇，但都在彼此的“ 内心” 。故选 C 项。
76 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我们都很忙，几个月都没有联系，但从上次谈话到现在，我们总感 觉时间没有过去。 A. busy 忙碌的；B. patient 耐心的；C. regretful 遗憾的；D. tired 疲倦的。根据下文“and don't
make contact with each other for months(几个月都没有联系)”可知，我们是很“忙碌的” 。故选 A 项。
77 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. success 成功；B. talk 谈话；C. practice 实践；D. show 展览。根据 文章第一段“I just had two lovely conversations with my long-term friends.(我刚刚和我的老朋友进行了两次愉快
的交谈。 )”可知，此处是指自从上次“谈话” 。故选 B 项。
78 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们理解彼此，关心彼此，这才是最重要的。A. lies 躺；B. works 起作用；
C. differs 不同于； D. matters 要紧、重要。根据上文“We understand and care about each other(我们互相理解，
互相关心)”可知，此处是指相互理解和关心是“最重要的” 。故选 D 项。
79 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数字典都把朋友定义为你“认识、喜欢和信任的人” 。A. require 需要； B. state 陈述、规定；C. contain 包含；D. commit 承诺。分析句意再根据 dictionaries 可知，此处是指字典里
对朋友的“规定、定义” 。故选 B 项。
80 ．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我的许多友谊远不止于此。 A. beyond 超出、远不止；B. against 反 对；C. within 在……之内；D. 在…… 以上。分析句意再根据 go 可知，此处用短语 go beyond 表示作者的许
多友谊“超过、远不止”字典中关于朋友的定义。故选 A 项。
81 ．C 82 ．A 83 ．B 84 ．D 85 ．A 86 ．D 87 ．C 88 ．B 89 ．D 90 ．C
91 ．B 92 ．A 93 ．B 94 ．C 95 ．A 96 ．D 97 ．B 98 ．A 99 ．D 100 ．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了靠近王宫住着一位快乐的园丁，虽然从早到晚在宫殿的庭院里工作。
这是一项艰苦的工作。然而他很少抱怨。国王问园丁快乐的秘诀。园丁分别从几个方面解释了“活在当下”，
只有这一刻才重要。没有别的了。国王决定改变态度，要充分利用现在。
81 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面住着一位快乐的园丁，他从早到晚在宫殿的庭院里工作。这是一项 艰苦的工作。然而他很少抱怨。他似乎总是泰然自若。A. silly 愚蠢的；B. lazy 懒惰的；C. cheerful 快乐的；
D. rich 富有的。根据“ He always seemed to be at peace with himself.”可知，这个园丁很快乐。故选 C。
82 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而他很少抱怨。 A. rarely 少见地； B. immediately 马上； C. uncomfortably 不舒服地； D. jokingly 好笑地。根据“He always seemed to be at peace with himself.”可知， 这个园丁很少抱怨，
故选 A。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上， 国王发现园丁结束了一天的工作， 正在收拾他的工具。A. starting 开始；B. finishing 完成；C. missing 丢失；D. studying 学习。根据“the gardener packing up his tools”可知，这
个园丁完成了一天的工作，开始收拾工具。故选 B。
84 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：国王走近他说:“你总是很快乐。我希望我能像你一样快乐。你幸福的秘诀是 什么 你不愿意和我一起分享吗 ” 。A. shot 射击；B. arrested 逮捕；C. ignored 忽视；D. approached 接近。根
据“and said, ”可知，国王走近园丁问他问题。故选 D。
85 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：国王走近他说:“你总是很快乐。我希望我能像你一样快乐。你幸福的秘诀是 什么 你不愿意和我一起分享吗 ”A. secret 秘密；B. use 使用；C. price 价钱；D. goal 目标。根据“I wish I could
be as happy as you. ”可知，国王想得到园丁快乐的秘诀。故选 A。
86 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：国王走近他说:“你总是很快乐。我希望我能像你一样快乐。你幸福的秘诀是 什么 你不愿意和我一起分享吗 ” 。A. exchange 交换；B. divide 分开；C. appreciate 感激；D. share 分享。
根据“I wish I could be as happy as you.”可知，国王希望园丁和他分享这个秘诀。故选 D。
87 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我一天有两顿饭吃，晚上有张床睡，我为什么要不开心呢 ”A. garden 花园；
B. palace 宫殿； C. bed 床； D. kitc