河南省洛阳市宜阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（研学班）（含答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）

23-24学年上学期宜阳一高清北园研学班期末考试
英语试卷
120分钟 150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man now
A. In the living room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen.
2. How was Fred feeling in the morning
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad.
3.What does the woman do
A She is a writer. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a reporter.
4. How much money will the man get back
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
5. What is the man doing
A. Asking about flight prices. B. Leaving a hotel. C. Booking a trip.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What color is Frodo’s tail
A. White. B. Orange. C. Black.
7. What does the man ask the woman for
A. Her phone number. B. Her address. C. Her name.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 How often does the man work out in the gym
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a gym. B. On a football field. C. At a hospital.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Hostess and guest. C. Teacher and student.
11. When did Tim first write
A. When he was little.
B. When he went to university.
C. When he started teaching English.
12. How does Tim get ideas for his books
A. From travel. B. From everyday life. C. From movies.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil
A. How to speak the local language.
B. How to take care of animals.
C. How to hunt for food.
14. What made Karl scared during his trip
A. The heavy rain at night. B. Touching animals. C. Sleeping alone.
15. What did Karl think of the local people
A. They were shy. B. They were friendly. C. They were humorous.
16 What will the woman probably do next
A. Have some food. B. Go to a print shop. C. Look at some pictures.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the talk mainly about
A. How to improve self-confidence.
B. How to write a good speech.
C. How to get high grades.
18. Who helped the speaker practice speaking
A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. A drama actor.
19. Which industry does the speaker work in now
A. Sales. B. Education. C. Drama.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk
A. Facing mistakes bravely.
B. Taking part in the school play.
C. Talking with the head teacher.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题 卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Are you looking for a great day camp program for your little ones this summer Here we have rounded up some of the best summer camps close to New York.
Atletico de Madrid
This camp once worked with Arsenal Football Club. It offers boys and girls aged 5-16 chances to train with one of the world’s most successful soccer colleges. Two players from the camp will be chosen by coaches to play a game in Madrid in October. This year, this camp will be running for two weeks.
Abrons Art Center
The Abrons Art Center offers learning experiences in dance, music and theater to campers aged 5-13. Campers will take part in an exchange with professional artists and arts workers, who will explain the artistic process. Extended day classes provide more chances for arts learning.
A Montessori Summer
A Montessori Summer is for children aged 3.5-14. Each week, the program provides the students with a day trip away from school. Usually, children can enjoy the trips to beaches, parks and wildlife preserves and they also go mountain-climbing. Certainly, these activities make students’ life more colorful.
92Y
The 92Y offers all kinds of experiences to every camper, from their outdoor day camps in beautiful Rockland County(suitable for kids from 5-13 years of age) to their Preschool Day Camp for kids from 3-5 years of age. They also include more camps in the city for kids aged 3-18. From sports to language learning to adventure camps, every kid can pick whatever they like.
21．Campers in the Atletico de Madrid may have a chance to______.
A．take a trip to Madrid B．join Arsenal Football Club for free
C．win a two week free training course D．attend a famous soccer college in Madrid
22．Which program is best suitable for campers interested in performance
A．A Montessori Summer. B．Atletico de Madrid.
C．Abrons Art Center. D．92Y.
23．How is the 92Y different from the other three programs
A．It often holds some sports games. B．Its adventure camps are very popular.
C．Its activities mainly take place in cities.D．It has suitable camps for kids of different age groups.
B
Online games are very popular among people. They make a large amount of money and have a large user base, including lots of teenagers. But now, new rules on online games have been introduced, which are aimed at fighting against addiction (成瘾) among underage players.
Adult players need to spend most of their time paying attention to work and family, and cannot play games as often as they want. However, underage players have more spare time, but less responsibility and self-control. Children without a clear purpose in life, where there is less family education and school management, might easily become addicted to all kinds of online games and online novels.
The most direct impact of an addiction to online games among underage players is on their psychological (心理) health. According to psychologists, people seriously addicted to games can become anxious, bad tempered, and avoid responsibility.
However, Chinese parents are more worried that their children will lack interest in studying if they become addicted to online games, as academic success is important for students. Additionally, when their children become addicted to such games, most parents do not know how to deal with the situation.
To carry out the new rules to the best effect, more specific issues need to be solved, such as managing foreign online games, ensuring that facial recognition technologies used by games companies have the wanted effect or making sure online game providers can only offer one-hour services to underage players on Saturdays and Sundays. While there are always loopholes (漏洞) in new rules, authorities should act quickly to close them.
There is no doubt that online games have harmful effects on young people. It is not acceptable for a large number of teenagers or those even younger, to become addicted to these games.
24．What’s the purpose of the new rules on online games
A．To raise awareness of Internet safety.
B．To bring in new computer programs.
C．To reduce the grown-up user base.
D．To prevent the teenagers’ addiction.
25．Why are underage players addicted to online games more easily
A．They can learn more knowledge on the Internet.
B．They have more free time and less self-control.
C．They have purposes in life but lack higher education.
D．They maintain a sense of curiosity about the Internet.
26．What problem has to be solved to ensure the effect of the new rules
A．How to reduce parents’ anxiety about kids’ study.
B．How to find loopholes in the popular online games.
C．How to control the service time of online game providers.
D．How to invent a facial recognition game for young players.
27．What is the author’s attitude to the new rules
A．Confused. B．Negative.
C．Supportive. D．Uninterested.
C
Germany’s top court has ruled that parts of the country’s 2019 climate (气候) action law must be changed because they don’t do a good job of protecting young people. The result is a big victory for the nine young people who started the law suing (诉讼).
The court suing stresses an important part of the climate change: The change will impact greatly on young people far more than the adults. That’s because the effects of earth warming will become more serious over time. As young people become adults, they’ll be left to deal with many problems that today’s adults have ignored. The government’s failure to plan carefully was putting their future lives in danger.
In 2019, Germany passed a new law, promising that the country would be carbon neutral (碳中和) by 2050. The law made a detailed plan of action until 2030. But the law didn’t have any specific rules or plans for climate actions that would be taken between 2031 and 2050.
Last Thursday, the judges of Germany’s highest court agreed with the young people. They said that not taking climate action made the basic rights of young people to a good future in danger.
The young people had challenged the government’s law in four specific areas. The judges didn’t agree with all of the challenges. But having the court support even a part of their case is seen as a big victory. Neubauer is one of the young people who sued. She works with the climate action group Fridays For Future. Ms. Neubauer said, “Climate protection is our basic right. This is a huge win for the climate movement. It changes a lot.”
The court has given the German government until the end of 2022 to fix the law. The climate law will now need to have a much more detailed plan for the actions that will be taken after 2030 to cut Germany’s pollution, allowing it to become carbon neutral by 2050. Germany’s government has said that it will quickly begin working to make the needed changes.
28．Why did the nine young people sue the Germany government
A．They faced a higher rate of losing jobs.
B．The government refused their law suing.
C．The local court ruled against the climate law.
D．They weren’t satisfied with the climate action law.
29．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The adults nowadays are put under pressure.
B．The climate change will influence the young.
C．Earth warming is becoming out of control.
D．Humans feel uncertain about the future.
30．What is the government required to do about the climate law
A．Improve the present law.
B．Win people’s wide support.
C．Take strict punishment measures.
D．Achieve carbon neutral in advance.
31．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Business. B．Health.
C．Education. D．Environment.
D
China’s new bullet train is now the world’s fastest land vehicle (交通工具) China Rail-way Rolling Stock Corporation showed the production version of its magnetic levitation (磁悬浮) bullet train in Qingdao on Tuesday. State media says the train has a top speed of 373 mph. That speed doesn’t just make it the fastest train in the world, but makes it the fastest land vehicle. The bullet train is able to travel at such high speeds because of magnetic levitation. The technology uses electro-magnetic force to levitate the body of the vehicle less than two inches from the rails and drive it forward along the tracks. By riding on a cushion of air, friction (摩擦力) is completely reduced, allowing it to travel faster than traditional trains where wheels and rails are constantly in contact. Although China has made use of the technology for a couple decades now, it’s only ever been used at very limited areas.
China Railway says its bullet train will greatly help cut down travel time. At top speedy the vehicle will be able to complete the 754-mile trip between Beijing and Shanghai in just two and a half hours. That same trip takes just over three hours by plane, five and a half hours by current high-speed rail options or 12 hours by car. That could make the train an especially attractive travel option for business travelers in the country. It’s unclear when the new bullet train will go into operation. The vehicle that the company showed off on Tuesday is the finished article.
Of course, the train’s record might not stand for long. The Central Japan Railway Company is testing a maglev train. It will be able to top out at 375 mph, according to New Atlas. But that isn’t expected to be shown in public until 2027 at the earliest. That gives China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation plenty of time to refine and upgrade its bullet train and push its top speed even higher.
32．What can we know about the China’s new bullet train
A．It is the fastest land vehicle.
B．It is close to the speed of sound.
C．It has gone into operation widely.
D．It has taken the place of the traditional train.
33．What challenge might China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation face
A．The poor management of it.
B．The lack of money used to improve the train.
C．The competition from Japanese company.
D．The shortage of creativity from its engineers.
34．What is the attitude of the author to China’s bullet train
A．Objective. B．Doubtful.
C．Unconcerned. D．Unfriendly.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．The world’s most costly train. B．The China’s new bullet train.
C．The China’s modem trains. D．The world’s fastest vehicle.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 共12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Show Gratitude (感激)
COVID-19 has a way of making people feel like their world was turned upside down overnight. They struggle with feeling frightened and feeling like everyone is overreacting (反应过度). ___36___
Give thanks for everyday things
___37___ In fact, being grateful for something as small as a fresh cup of coffee, a sunny day, or a perfect parking spot can give you a better mood and train your brain to see the good rather than the bad.
___38___
One way to make gratitude a regular part of your day is to make it a habit to think of three things you are thankful for each day. It doesn’t really matter whether you perform this exercise first thing in the morning or just before you go to bed. The important thing is that you’re taking time and reflecting on what you are grateful for.
Keep track of everything you’re grateful for
Using a phone app like Gratitude Plus, you can record the things you’re grateful for. Another option is to use social media or even post-it notes to express your gratitude. ___39___ This way, when you’re feeling down, you can reflect on the things that previously (以前) brought a smile to your face.
Reflect on past negative experiences
Look back on the worst moments in your life. ___40___ Consider not only what you suffered, but also what you learned through the experiences. When you find the positive in negative experiences, you have turned them into something positive that does you good in the end.
A．Make gratitude a daily habit.
B．Stick to expressing gratitude in public.
C．Then, compare those with where you are now.
D．Gratitude doesn’t have to be over the top or something significant.
E．You can hardly stay strong while recalling the moments that ever happened.
F．But learning to practice gratitude every day can bring some changes to your life.
G．The key is to use a method to help you remember the things you are grateful for.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
The year was 1966. I bit my lip (嘴唇) trying with all the strength a six-year-old could gather not to ____41____ .
When I was in first grade, class parties were held at schools. I was to ____42____ toys with Paul. I ____43____ to buy Paul a one-dollar Matchbox car popular with boys. It was really a (n) ____44____ , as my pocket money was only 20 cents a week. However, I ____45____ it.
I ____46____ a Mustang for Paul, since that is exactly what I would have wanted for myself. Paul did not reciprocate (互换) with a Mustang or any other Matchbox—the gift I ____47____ was a plastic Santa Claus less than 10 cents. ____48____ , I exchanged a shiny Mustang for a piece of rubbish!
As some boys excitedly ____49____ their new Matchbox cars across desktops, I held back hot tears and tried not to sniffle (吸鼻子) _____50_____. Despite selfishly feeling _____51_____ for myself, I started racing my skiing Santa alongside the Matchbox cars. I simply did not want to feel left out.
After class, Mrs. Bauer came and said to me, “I’m _____52_____ of you, dear. You didn’t show your _____53_____ with that toy. You gave Paul a very nice toy that made him happy, and you should be happy about that.”
Mrs. Bauer’s _____54_____ , which I did not fully understand at the lime was that it truly is _____55_____ to give than to receive.
41. A. cheat B. cry C. rush D. doubt
42. A. exchange B. deliver C. operate D. create
43. A. afforded B. decided C. continued D. pretended
44. A. honour B. shock C. challenge D. pleasure
45. A. made B. hit C. caught D. chanced
46 A. picked out B. took down C. applied for D. showed off
47. A. selected B. received C. updated D. maintained
48. A. As a result B. In particular C. In other words D. For example
49. A. threw B. placed C. passed D. raced
50. A. entirely B. unfortunately C. noticeably D. regularly
51. A. frank B. sorry C. amazed D. anxious
52. A. aware B. fond C. confident D. proud
53. A. expectation B. stress C. disappointment D. inspiration
54. A. message B. position C. impression D. announcement
55. A. easier B. better C. braver D. quicker
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an epic (史诗) _____56_____ brings back to life some of the most famous poets from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly _____57_____ (expect) animated movie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in ______58______was once its namesake city, now known as Xi’an, the provincial capital of Shaanxi province on July 2.
Produced by Light Chaser Animation, a Beijing-based animated studio known for its focus on tales inspired by traditional culture and mythology, the movie ___59__ (earn) a total box office of 1.824 billion yuan and _____60_____ audience of 44.155 million so far, ranking second in the current mainland animation film history.
____61____ a runtime of 168 minutes, the longest of any Chinese animated movie to date, Chang’an tells the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, arguably the country’s most beloved poet, and Gao Shi, his close friend and a noted poet as well, and also gives a full _____62____ (describe) of the dynasty’s transition from peak prosperity to decline due to the unrest caused by An Lushan, who was once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored _____64_____ (general).
Xie Junwei, who co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he made multiple trips to Xi’an in search of inspiration during the production, _____64____ (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them with _____65_____ (value) ideas for the film.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 杭州亚运会的召开让更多人积极投身体育锻炼。请你以“My experience with sports”为题给校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1. 接触过的运动；
2. 这些运动带给你的改变。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My experience with sports
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr Swales was talking about what people do, and wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they grew up. Mr Swales was about to call on Jodie when the girls in the back row burst out laughing.
Shirley yelled, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman! Pee-yoo!” Everybody in the class laughed out loud except Jodie. She felt her face turn bright red. She looked around the whole classroom. Everyone was laughing. Some kids were even holding their noses. Mr Swales was angry. He almost never raised his voice, but now he did.
“Silence! I want everybody quiet this instant.”
The laughter stopped immediately. “You should be ashamed of yourselves,” Mr Swales said. “Being a garbageman, I mean, a sanitation engineer, is a difficult and extremely useful job. We should all be grateful to Mr Harris. Where would we be without him Up to our ears in garbage, that’s where. How would you like that ”
“Pee-yoo!” somebody said. A few kids started laughing again.
“It’s not funny,” Mr Swales went on. “Garbage is a serious matter. I think you all owe Jodie an apology. And after that, you’re all going to write Jodie’s father, Mr Harris, a nice letter to tell him how much you appreciate what he does for all of us.” Everybody moaned (抱怨). Everyone said sorry to Jodie, but Jodie could tell they didn’t really mean it.
Her face was burning red and she felt like crying.
Mr Swales came to her and said, “Let’s go out in the hall, so we can have a private talk.” Jodie couldn’t hold back any more. She started crying out in the hall. “I’m sorry this happened,” he said. “But remember, hard work done well is something to be proud of. There’s nothing wrong with being a garbageman… a sanitation engineer, absolutely not.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Next day, Jodie went to work with her father.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
23-24学年上学期宜阳一高清北园研学班期末考试
英语答案
听力：1-5CBBAC 6-7 CA 8-9 CC B 10-12 BAB 13-16 CABC 17-20 ABAA
阅读
A篇21．A22．C23．D
B篇24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C
C篇 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D
D篇 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B
七选五 36．F 37．D 38．A 39．G 40．C
完型填空
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
语法填空
【答案】56. that##which 57. expected 58. what 59. has earned
60. an 61. With##During 62. description 63. generals 64. adding 65. valuable |invaluable
第一节作文
66.【答案】My experience with sports
Sports play an important part in our daily life. As for me, I’ve had different sports experiences, which contribute to what I am today.
My passion for basketball was from James Harden. It was his graceful moves and jumps that motivated me into basketball. I miss the days when I played basketball with my teammates. Trainings and matches shape me to be more persistent and wiser. Another sport is swimming, which helps me stay healthy and in shape. I’ve been swimming for years. Every time I finish swimming, I feel refreshed and energetic.
All in all, my experiences with sports have aroused my potential and greatly impacted my life in many ways.
67.第二节答案
【答案】Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they reached home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room. “What happened, Jodie Why are you so sad ” Jodie was embarrassed and didn’t want to hurt her father’s feelings. Her father sat on the bed and put his hand on her shoulder. “It’s OK, sweetie. You can tell me everything.” “The other kids laughed at me because you are a garbageman.” Jodie looked at her father. He didn’t seem angry, hurt or sad. “Well then,” he said, “tomorrow is Saturday, why not come work with me.”
Next day, Jodie went to work with her father. The place really smelt too bad. However, everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves, then she began to work. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soon got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. “Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making others happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”