(共50张PPT)
Module 3
Module 3
Journey to space
Unit 1
Has it arrived yet
Mars
Learning aims
目标导学
1. can understand conversations about space travel.
2. can talk about space travel with the present perfect and already, just and yet.
solar system
planet
['pl n t]
the Sun
the Earth
Mars
the moon
Pre-
listening
spaceship
['spe s p]
an astronnaut
[' str n t]
scientist
['sa nt st]
Qian Xuesen
Sun Jiadong
How can we go to the universe
space travel
model
n. 地球(独一无二的东西前用the)
n. 月亮;月球
n. 新闻;消息
n. 行星
v. 到达;抵达
adv. 还,尚 (用于否定/疑问句中)
the earth/ :θ/
the moon
news 【U】
planet/`pl nIt/
reach/ri:t /=
yet /jet/
just /d st/
model/m dl/
spaceship/'speIs Ip/
project/'pr d ekt/
P113
words
arrive at = get to
adv. 刚才;刚刚
n. 模型
n. 航天器;宇宙飞船
n. 计划;工程;项目
no problem
latest/'leItIst/
on
discover/dI'sk v /
(an) astronaut
/' str ,n :t/
space travel
Mars
没问题 (用于表示乐于做
某人要求做的事)
adj. 最近的,最新的
prep. 在(播放)中;关于……
v. 发现;找到
n. 宇航员
n. 航天旅行
n. 火星
the earth
We have already lived on the
earth for millions of years.
/ :l`redi/已经,早已
the moon
Have we ever been to the moon
We have already been to the moon.
Yes, we have.
Mars
火星
Have we been to Mars yet /jet/
No, we haven’t.
We haven’t been to Mars yet.
adv. 还,尚
(用于否定/疑问句中)
spaceship
航天器;宇宙飞船
But scientists have just sent
a spaceship to Mars.
/d st/ adv.刚刚
A: Have you…
B: Yes, …/ No, …
(using already, just, ever, yet, never)
1. 听A1录音,选择正确答案。
1) ( )Has the spaceship reached Mars yet
A. Yes, it has. B. No, it hasn’t
2)( )Scientists hope to find life on______
and other __________.
A. Mars, moons B.Mar , planet
C. Mars , planets
C
A
Listen and number the words as you hear them.
7
1
earth land message
moon news
planet reach scientist
1
2
5
3
6
4
8
A2 Listen again and complete the notes.
news about the trip to (1)_______
journey of (2)_______ months
has not sent back any (3)________
yet
hope to find (4)______on Mars
Mars
eight
messages
life
Tapescript:
Lling: I’m really interested in the space
trip from the earth to Mars. It’s so
exciting! Has the spaceship landed yet
Tony: I don’t know. Let’s listen to the news on
the radio and find out.
News reporter: We’ve just had some news
about the trip to Mars. The spaceship
has reached Mars after a journey of
eight months. It hasn’t sent back any
messages yet, but scientists are waiting.
As we know, there isn’t any life on the
moon, but scientists hope to find life on
Mars and other planets.
Has any spaceship reached Mars
Please listen to the dialogue!
Mars
听A3录音,选择正确答案。
1.Have scientists sent a spaceship to Mars
A. Yes, they have. B. No, they haven’t.
2.Why are scientists working hard
A.In order to go to Mars.
B.In oder to search for information.
C.In order to send astronauts to Mars
one day.
√
√
预习案
一、听填信息。
What I’ve just made a (1) _________ spaceship for our school project.
Scientists have (2)______ a spaceship to Mars.
News The journey has taken (3)________tickets are too expensive.
They (4)___________ discovered life on Mars.
Astronauts have(5)________been to the moon.
model
sent
several
haven’t
already
Speaking & understanding
I. Watch the video and understand it.
II. Read with the tape.
III. Practice it in groups.
answer the questions.
What school project have Daming and Tony got
2. How does Daming feel about the school project
3. What news has Tony heard
4. Has anyone been to Mars Why
They have got a project on spaceships.
He is not sure how to make the model.
The spaceship to Mars has reached there.
No one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon.
try to retell the dialogue.
Daming and Tony
talk about school project
have heard
the latest news
have sent...
have arrived
haven't discovered
have been to moon/but..Mars
A4 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
arrive discover planet send yet
On today’s news, Tony has heard that scientists have (1)_____ a spaceship to Mars and it has (2)________ on the (3)______ after a journey of several months from the earth. Scientists have not (4)___________ life on Mars (5)_____. And no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is very far away.
sent
arrived
planet
discovered
yet
Make a list. P19 Act. 6 Tips: find in the dialogue
We have ________________________________________________________________________
__________________
__________________
We have not ________________________________________________________________________
__________________
__________________
just sent a spaceship to Mars.
already sent astronauts to the moon.
already sent astronauts to the space station.
sent astronauts to Mars yet.
discovered life on Mars yet.
been to Mars yet.
--Have we sent a spaceship to Mars
--Yes, we have. But…
key points
We have just watched the film.
We have just sent a spaceship to Mars.
They have already arrived at the hospital.
I have already invited friends to my party.
He hasn’t finished his work yet.
Have they returned the book to you yet
Has it arrived yet
Find out the rules of just, already and yet.
在现在完成时中,
just
already
yet
刚刚
已经
还未
肯定
疑、否
have/
has 后
句末
意思 位置 肯/否/疑
1. What are you up to …
2. Sure, no problem.
3. I’ve just made a model spaceship for
our school project.
4. Has it arrived yet
5. Astronauts have already been to the moon.
本课时主要句型
课后回顾
一.词汇精粹
1.月亮_______________( )
2.到达_______________( )
3.最近的;最新的_______( )
4.新闻;消息__________( )
5.发现_______________( )
6.模型 ______________( )
7.spaceship__________________( )
8. project______________( )
9.astronaut_____________( ) 10.none ______________( )
moon
reach
latest
news
discover
model
宇航员
航天器;宇宙飞船
计划;工程
没有一个
n.
v.
adj.
n.
v.
n.
n.
n.
n.
pron.
二.短语
1.你在忙什么? _____________________ 2.最新消息__________________
3.去过月球__________________________ 4.远离__________________________
5.为了做某事_______________________ 6.上网__________________________
7.搜索信息___________________________
What are you up to
the latest news
have been to the moon
be far away
in order to do…
go online
search for information
三. 语法聚焦
1.I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.
我刚刚做完了我们学校项目要求的宇宙飞船模型。
2.I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it..
我还没开始做因为我不知道怎么做。
3 .Has it arrived yet 它到达了吗?
4.Yes, it has arrived already.是的,它已经到达了。
5.No,they haven’t yet.不,还没有。
6.Astronauts have already been to the moon..宇航员已经到过月球了。
7.No one has been to Mars yet.还没有人到过火星。
补充:
1.He has never visited Egypt.他从没去过埃及。
2. Have you ever been to Beijing
你去过北京吗?
3.I haven’t never won any prizes before.
我以前从没获过奖。
4.We have learned 2000words so far.
到目前为止,我们学了2000个词。
5.They have even sent spaceships to travel
outside the solar system.
他们甚至发射航天器到太阳系之外去遨游。
现在完成时:表示动作已经完成并对现在有
一定影响。
1.常用_______(刚刚)____(曾经)
_______ ( 以前 )____________( 目前为止)
______(甚至)_______(已经)______(还;尚)
来加以说明或强调。
2.already用于肯定句中,
yet用于否定句或疑问句末。
3.so far用于句首或句末,
其它的放在助动词 have/has后,
动词的过去分词前。
just
already
so far
before
yet
ever
even
语法专练:
( )1.-Have you packed _______
----Yes, I’ve packed ________.
A.yet, yet B. yet, already C. already, yet
( )2.--Where are you going for your holiday
----Well, we ______yet.
A. haven’t decided B. hadn’t decided
C. didn’t decided
( )3. I______ the dinner yet.
A. had cooked B. cooked
C. haven’t cooked
B
A
C
4.你还没完成作业了吗?
_________you finished your
homework______________
5.我还没看那部电影。
I _____________that movie_______.
6.我刚听到消息.
I __________________ the news.
7.我甚至没去过茂名。
I _____________________ Maoming.
Have
yet
haven’t seen yet
have just heard
haven’t even been to
Ⅱ. 预习自测
一.词汇精粹
1. He_______(到达) school a minute ago.
2. Who_________(发现) America
3. Do you know something about______
(工程) Hope
4.Yang Liwei is a famous ___________.
(宇航员)
5. I’ve just made a __________(模型)
plane.
reached
discovered
Project
astronaut
model
6.火车刚刚开走. The train ____ ____ ____. 7.你已经完成作业了吗 --不,我还没完成。
_____ ______ ____ your homework ___
No,_______ _________.
8.我已经看过这部电影.
I _____ _______ _______ the film.
9.我们去过北京.
We_____ ______ ____ Beijing.
has just left
Have you finished yet
I haven' t / not yet
have already seen
have been to
10. I have already watched the match
(改为否定句).
I_________ ________ the match _______.
11. He has been to America.
(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
______ he ______ _____ America
No, ______ ________.
haven't watched yet
Has been to
he hasn't
1. What are you up to 你在干什么呢?
2.Do you want to stay or go It’s up to you.
你要留还是要走?你自己定。
3.You don’t look well.What’s up
你看起来不好。怎么了?
1)be up to用来表示“正在做什么事、
忙于某事”
2)be up to sb.由……决定
3)What’s up意为_________,相当于__________________________.
怎么了
What's wrong/the matter
language points
二、Have you heard the latest news
你听说最新的消息了吗?
1.latest 1). adj. 最新的;最近的
2). adj. 最迟的; adv. 最迟地
1)你看了最新的报纸了吗?Have you read
the _________ _________
2)今早他是最迟到校的。He was the
________ to school this morning.
=He came to school _____ this morning.
latest newspaper
latest
latest
2.news n.. 新闻;消息 news 是
___________名词,
一则消息:________________
I read _______ _______ ______
on the newspaper yesterday.
昨天我在报纸上看到些好消息。
不可数
a piece of news
some good news
三、
1.They reached school at 7 o’clock in the
Morning.他们早上7点到校。
2.What time does the plane get to New York
这架飞机几点到达纽约?
3.When does the train arrive in London
火车什么时候到达伦敦?
4.When did they arrive
他们什么时候到达的呢?
到达的三种表达法:
1)arrive是不及物动词,
其后必须加介词才能跟宾语,
________+大地点(国家、城市);
________+小地点(车站、学校、机场)。
2)get to+地点。 3)reach+地点。
注意:后没接地点时只能用__________.
arrive in
arrive
arrive at
1.That’s why it’s on the news.
这就是为什么新闻报道这件事。
2.She wants to improve her English.
That is why she entered English speaking competition.
她想提高英语,这就是她参加英语演讲比赛的原因
3.She couldn’t get good marks.
That is because she didn’t worked hard.
她不能取得好成绩,这就是因为她不努力的结果。
1)That’s why+表结果的句子,
意为___________________.
2)That’s because+表原因的句子,
意为____________________.
这就是….的原因
这是因为....
四、
1.So have they discovered life on Mars
他们在火星上发现生命了吗?
2.I’m looking for my pen but I can’t find it.
我正在找我的钢笔,但找不到。
1)________表示“偶然或经过努力发现
客观存在的事物、真理或错误”
2)____意为“发现,找到”,指对某种
事物的寻求,也指找到(丢失的事物);
3)_______意为“寻找”,强调找的动作。
拓展:invent 发明
Edison has invented the bulb.
爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
find
discover
五、
look for
1.Astronauts have already been to the moon.
宇航员已经去过月球。
2.We have been to America twice.
我们去过美国两次了。
3.Where is Lily She has gone to the library.
莉莉在哪里?她去了图书馆了。
4.I have been in Harbin for three years.
我已经在哈尔滨带了三年了。
六、
1)________________________
意为“曾经去过某地”,此时人已经回来;
2)________________________
意为“去了某地”,此时人还没回来;
3)________________________
意为“曾经待在某地”,常与一段时间
状语连用,表示待了多久,
划线提问用“How long”
have/has been to
have/has gone to
have/has been in
即时练习:
( )1.There is _____news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some
A. many B. little C. a lot
( )2.-Do you know who___Hawaii –I don’t know.
A. found B. found out C. discovered
( )-3.---_____ ---I can’t find my English book.
A. What are you B. What are you up to
C.What do you do
4.What is he up to =_______ _______ ______
5. What do you think of my idea
=_____ do you _____ _____my idea
=______ do you _________my idea
B
C
B
What's he doing
How feel about
How like
6.他没赶上公共汽车,那就是他迟到的原因。
He didn’t catch the bus,
________________he was late for school.
7.They reached school at 7 o’clock in the morning.(改为同义句)
=They ______ _______school
at 7 o’clock in the morning..
=They ________ ________school at 7 o’clock in the morning..
that’s why
got to
arrived at
8. 科学家们在地球上发现外星人了吗?
______ scientists _________ aliens
on the Earth
9. 这几天我没有见到你。你在做什么?
I haven’t seen you these days.
What are you ____ ____
Have discovered
up to
10.用have/has been/gone(to),have/has been in 填空。
1)—Where _______you _______
----I _________________ the library.
2)—Is Mr Smith at home
---No, he ______________ Beijing.
3)She ________________Guangzhou twice.
4)How many times ______you ______ there
5)How long ______ you _________China
6)We ______________ China for two years.
have been
have been to
has gone to
has been to
have been
have been in
have been in