常州市中天实验学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析）

常州市中天实验学校2022-2023学年
七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
一、单项选择。(每小题1 分，共15 分)
( )1．Mr．Wanglivesin FifthStreetandheowns flowershopthere．
A．the, a B． /, an C．the, an D． /, a
( )2．MyunclelivesinYanqiao,atown12miles the citycentre．
A．faraway B．farfrom C．away from D．faraway from
( )3．It'snotveryfar．Youcan there,Youdon'tneedtogothere acar．
A．ride a bike; take B．by bike; in C．by bike; on D．ride a bike; in( )4．507,004,032canbereadas ．
A．fivehundredand sevenmillionfour thousandandthirty-two
B．fivehundredandsevenmillionfourthousandthirty-two
C．fivehundredandsevenmillionandfourthousandsandthirty-two
D．fivehundredand sevenmillionand fourthousandthirty-two
( )5． ---There fiveNBAbasketball matchesonTVtonight．
---Excellent!Ican’twaittowatch．
A．willhave B．isgoing to be C．are going to be D．is going to have( )6．Theshopnearmyhomesells clothingataverygoodprice．
A．childandwoman's B．childrenandwomen's
C．children'sandwomen’s D．children'sandwomen
( )7．Itishis birthday．Hisfamilymake EiffelTowermodel．
A．thetwenty;a8-meters-tall B．thetwenties;an8-meters-tall
C．twentieth;an8-meter-tall D．twentieth; a 8-meter-tall( )8． ---Hi,Anna．Arethese yoursister’s pencils
---Oh, no．Theyare not ．
A．her B．him C．hers D．his
( )9．---DidyoucallJenny ---Ohno,Iforgot． I herrightaway．
A．called B．have called C．call D．will call( )10． --- How many teachers are therein yourschool
---About ．And theteachersarewomenteachers．
A．three hundreds, two hundred B．three hundred,two hundredof
C．three hundred, two hundreds D．threehundreds,twohundredsof( )11．Lily, hertwinsisterLucy, wearingpinkclothes．
A．like, is like B．likes, likes C．like, likes D．is like, likes( )12．---IsMrsLi teacher
---Yes,sheis．Sheteaches Chinese． arealsogoodfriends．
A．you;us;You B．your;us;We
C．you;our;You D．your;our;We
( ) 13．Studentsareplayingontheplayground．Some arechattingwitheachother,someare playingfootball, are running．
A．the other B．any other C．another D．others( )14．---Whichwouldyouliketoread,paperbooksore-books
---Myparentsonlyallowme toreadpaperbooks．They my eyes．
A．talk about B．know about C．worryabout D．hearabout( )15．---WecaninviteNickandPaultoShanghaiDisneylandwithus．
--- I'llgivethemacallrightnow．
A．Why not B．Whatfor C． Ofcourse not． D． Not atall．
二、完形填空。(每小题1 分，共10 分)
Whatistime Wecan't 16 itandwecan'tcatchholdof(抓住)it．Butwecanfeelitgoaway．Timeis 17 withusinourlife．Whenwewashour
faces,time 18 away 19 ．
awayinfrontofus．Andwhenweplay,timegoes
Timeisfair(公平)toeveryoneofus．Ifwemakethe 20 useofit,time
willgiveus alot, orwe will 21 alot．Wecan'tfindthebesttimeagain．
Todaytimeisgettingmoreandmoreimportanttous,Weoften 22 peoplesay, “Timeismoney．Timeislife．"Ittellsusnottowaste(浪费) anytime．
Myfriends,wemustremember,“Timewaitsfornoman．"Nowweare
still 23 ．Itisthebesttimeforustolearn 24 ．Wemustmakegooduseofevery minute andbe the 25 of time．
( )16．A．see B．feel C．hear D．watch
( )17．A．sometimes B． often C．usually D．always
( )18．A．runs B．takes C．puts D．brings
( )19．A．finally B．slowly C．lovely D．quickly
( )20．A．best B．worst C．bad D．better
( )21．A．get B．miss C．understand D．catch
( )22．A．listen B．see C．think D．hear
( )23．A．old B．young C．little D．strong
( )24．A．some B．alot C．alittle D．more
( )25．A．friends B．masters C．teachers D．students
三、阅读理解。（每小题2 分，共30 分)
A
Where’syourhometownandwhatdoyouthinkofit
VancouverCanada．Rainyalltheday．Ihateit． Steve 2daysago
Seattle,USA．It’susuallycloudyhere．Alotofthingsherearecheap,likehousesandcars．All in all, I thinkit’s a good place． Jimmy 4daysago
Lansing, USA．It’s very boring and there’s nothing for me to do． My parents livethere,soIhavetovisititeveryyear．Onceayear,usuallyinwinter．NowI’mlivinginNewYork． Ithink Iwillnever livethere again． Jane 2 days ago
Saskatchewan,Canada．Thereisalotofhistoryhere．It’sabeautifulplaceandpeoplehere are very nice． Oh,Saskatchewan has the best foodtoo． Larry 3daysago
CrownCity,USA．Ilikemyhometownbecauseitissmallandeveryoneknowseveryone．It’squiet．Theneighboursalways helpeachother． Zoe 4 days ago
( )26．Every yearJanegoes toher hometownto ．
A．seeher friends B．spendthesummer
C．seeherparents D．enjoydifferentfood
( ) 27．WhatdoSaskatchewanandCrownCityhaveincommon (共同之处)
A．They are notvery big． B．Thepeoplearefriendly．
C．The food is delicious． D． They are beautiful places
( )28．How many people like their hometowns
A． One． B．Two． C．Three． D． Four( ) 29．Where can you find the material (材料)
A．Inastorybook． B．OntheInternet．
C．Inanewspaper． D．Onablackboard．
B
Large cities are, in many ways, wonderful places to live． They usually have thebestschools,biggestcompaniesandbesthospitals．However, theyarealsocrowded (拥挤的), andpeoplefromsmalltownschoosetoliveinlargecitiesforschoolorwork．
Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isabigcitywith13．93millionpeople．TheJapanesegovernment (政府) is planning to pay people to leave the city． And it plans to give 3millionyen to people who moveand find a job somewhereelse．
Thisisbecausethecityisgettingtoocrowded．AccordingtoNIIK,thenumberofpeople in Tokyo and the areas around it is about 38 million． The number of peoplemoving to the areas has been greater than the number of people who have left for thelast22years．Aboutoneoutof everythreepeople inJapanlivesinTokyo．
Thishas put alot of pressure ontransportation (交通), hospitals and other publicservicesofthecity．What’smore,therehasbeenapopulationdrop (人口下降) in otherparts of Japan． Young people in those places leave and never return． Only old peoplestill live in villages and towns in the countryside those days． Schools are closed andnobodywillwork on thefarm．
Formanyyears,Japan’sgovernmenthastriedtomakepeopleleavethecapitalandhelprebuild (重建) thecountryside．Somelocalgovernmentshaveusedtaxcuts (减税)toencourage (鼓励) companies to come back． But it doesn’t work well． Top schoolsandcompaniesareallinTokyo,somostpeopledon’twanttoleavethecapital．
( )30．HowwilltheJapanesegovernmentmakepeopleleaveTokyo
A．Bygivinglesspublicservices． B．Bygivingthemmoney．
C．By increasing house prices． D．Bymakingalaw．
( )31．InParagraph3,thewriterusesstatistics(数据)toshow ．
A．Tokyoisawonderfulplacetolive B．Tokyoisbecomingtoocrowded
C．Tokyohasdevelopedfastovertheyears D．Tokyoisacitywithalonghistory( )32．What does the underlinedword“pressure” mean in Chinese
A．压力 B．要素 C．缺陷 D．限制
( )33．Fromthepassage, we can infer(推断)that ．
A．kyoisthebiggestcityinJapan
B．erewillbefeweroldpeopleinthevillage
C．mpaniesinJapandon’tneedtopaytax (付税)
Deoplewon’tleaveTokyoinashorttime
C
Rat and Mole are at home all day． Mole is bored． He says,“IwanttovisitBadger．”ButRattellshim,“BadgerlivesinthemiddleoftheWildWood．It’salongwaytogoinwinter．”
ButMolestillwantstogo．WhenRatisasleep,heputsonacoatandgoesintotheWildWood．Itiscoldandtheskyisgrey,firstitisfun．Butthenitgetsdark．Moleseesstrangelittlefacesinthewood．Thefaceshavesharpteeth．Hehearsstrangenoises
andheisafraid．PoorMolerunsandrunsthroughthewood．Thenheseesaholeinsidea tree and he hides there．
WhenRatwakesupathome,hecalls,“Mole,Mole!”butMoledoesn’tanswer．
AndMole’scoatisn’tthere．Ratthinks,“MoleisvisitingBadger．Oh,no!MoleisintheWildWood!”heputsonhiscoatandputsaguninhispocket．HegoesalongthepathtotheWildWood．Heseesthestrangefaceswithsharpteeth．ButtheyseeRat’sgun,andgoaway．Ratcallsandcalls,“Mole,whereareyou It’sme—Rat．”
At last, Mole answers． “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very afraid!” he says in alittlevoice．
“Don’tworry,Mole,”saysRat,“Let’sgohomenow!”
But Mole is very tired． He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits． While Mole issleeping,itbeginstosnow．Thesnowiswhiteanditcoversallthepaths．
Later,Molewakesup．Thenthetwofriendssetoffthroughthewhitewoods．
EverythingisdifferentwiththesnowandsoonRatandMolearelost(迷路)． They walkforhoursbuttheycannotfindthewayhome．Theyaretired,andcold,andhungry．
Suddenly,Ratseesasigninthesnow．Thesignsays,“MrBadger”．“It’sBadger’sfrontdoor,”saysRat．Heisveryexcited．
Theyringthedoorbell．“Whoisit ”callsBadger．
“Oh,Badger,”criesRat．“It’sme,Rat,andmyfriendMole,andwearelostinthesnow．”
( )34．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2
Molefeelsunhappyalltheway．
It’seasyforMoletorunthroughthewood．
MolegoesintothewildwoodwithBadger．
Molemeetsalotofdifficulties(困难) inthewood．
( )35．When Ratwakes upat home,he goes ．
A．tolookforMole B．tohuntinthewood
C．to visit Badger too D．to play with his friends
( )36．Itbegins tosnowwhen ．
A．MolemeetsRat B．Moleissleeping
C．Moleiswalkinginthewood D． Mole is at home( )37．What may happen next
A．Badgerdoesn’topenthedoor． B．Badger lets themgo back home．
C．Badger asks themtocome in． D．Badgertellsthemthewayhome．
四、信息还原。(每小题2 分，共10 分)
The world is an interesting place． Different people like different things． Somepeoplelike loud(大声的) music． Otherpeople don’t．1．
Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports．Insome
countries,cricket(板球运动) isaverypopularsport．Inothers,itisnotpopularatall．No one plays it or watches it on TV． However, most people like football． The WorldCupis very popular．2
Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods．Somepeopledonotlikemeat．3
Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread．Theylikericebetter． 4 Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors．Some peoplelike bright
colors．Otherspreferpale(暗淡的) colors．
Many people like traveling． Different people like different places． Some peoplelike to go to the country． They like the fresh air． Some people like to go to the cities．Becausethey like shopping．5．
Whatdoyoulike Haveyougotanidea
A．eylikesoftmusic．
B．teveryonelikesthesamecolor．
C．llionsofpeoplewatchthegameonTV．
D．fferentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofanimals．
E．yeatfruit andvegetables mostof thetime．
F．theydon’t raisepigsin theircountries．
G．meotherpeopleenjoybeautiful placeslikethemountainsor beache
五、综合填空。(每小题1 分，共10 分)
Todayletmeshowyou 1 theplacewhereIlive．Behindmyapartment
2 (be)a very small garden．I enjoy 3 (take) a walk every morning there
After 4 (get)out of the garden, I can getto a big supertmarket soon． It is a
shoppingcenter．It’son 5 (four)Street．Therearemanykindsofshopsinthe
mall, such6 clothes shops and toy shops．7 (save) money, I usually usethecoupons(优惠券) whenIgoshopping．Butthelocalpeopleseldomhavemealsthere8they think the food there are a little expensive．9(live) in such aplace is really convenient． And the best thing is that my10(friend) homes arecleanhere．
1．
6．
2．
7．
3．
8．
4．
9．
5．
10．
六、单词填空。（每小题1 分，共7 分）
Sheis a goodfriend of (我的)．
OnSundays, therearemany (购物者) in the shopping malls．
Weliveinthecountryside,sowecaneat (新鲜的) vegetables．
Can I take a (音信) foryou
Jackgot upsolatethat he (错过) thelasttrain．
Mr．Blackhasadaughter．Todayisher (twelve)birthday．
Inwesterncountries,peopleeatsteakwithforksand (knife)．
翻译句子（每小题2 分，共12 分）
1．在常州市中心，MrWang有属于他自己的公寓。
MrWanghasa Changhzou．
2．你的洗衣机出故障了吗？
yourwashingmachine
3．我们将会邀请工程师帮我们解决问题。
Wewill problems．
4．常州因为中华恐龙园而出名。
Changzhou ChinaDinosaurPark．
5．邻居参观这个现代化的社区中心将花费多长时间？
it thecommunitycentre
6．泛舟的最佳地方是青枫公园。
QingfengParkis ．
八、书面表达（共12 分）
(
环境
公寓；绿树、鲜花环绕，空气清新；鸟语花香
……
(
至少写一点
)
邻居
善良且乐于助人
(
举一例说明
)
。
大家像一家人。
活动
乘地铁大概
20
分钟到市中心。
妈妈经常开车带我去那购物。
(
至少写一点
)
感受
．．．．．．
)假如你是Millie，给你的新朋友Kitty介绍你家，请根据下面提供的要点，用英文进行介绍。
要求：
短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
要求语言通顺，句子连贯，书写规范；
词数80 左右。
DearKitty,
I’dlike tointroduce myhome toyou．
Yours,Millie
参考答案
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
D C D A C C C C D B C B D C A
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
A D A D A B D B B B
16．A，考查动词辨析，根据 we can't catch it我们抓不住，所以是时间看不到也摸不着，A看，B感觉，C听到，D看，故选A．
17．D，考查副词辨析，根据with us in our life生活中，与我们一起，所以是一直与我们在一起，A有时，B经常，C平常，D一直，故选D．
18．A，考查动词辨析，根据When we wash our faces当洗脸的时候，所以是时间在流逝，A跑，B带着，C放，D带来，故选A．
19．D，考查代词辨析，根据Time is fair时间是公平的，所以是对每一个人都是公平的，A每个人，后面不能接介词of，B每个，后面可以接介词of，every one of us表示我们每一个人，C有爱的，D快的，故选D．
20．A，考查形容词辨析，根据time will give us a lot时间会反馈我们好多，所以是我们好好利用时间，出现the，用最高级，故选A．
21．B，考查动词辨析，根据time will give us a lot时间会反馈我们好多，此处出现or，发生转折，所以是会失去很多，A得到，B失去，C抓住，D了解，故选B．
22．D，考查动词辨析，根据people say人们说，所以是听见人们说，A听，B看，C想，D听到，故选D．
23．B，考查形容词辨析，根据Time waits for no man时间不等人，此处说我们，所以是还很年轻，A老的，B年轻的，C小的，D强壮的，故选B．
24．D，考查短语辨析，根据It is the best time for us to learn学习，所以是趁年轻可以多学很多东西，A一些，B很多，C一点，D更多，故选B．
25．B，考查名词辨析，根据We must make good use of every minute 用好每一分钟，所以是成为时间的主人，A朋友，B主人，C老师，D学生，故选B．
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
C B C B B B A D D A B C
26．细节理解题。根据My parents live there，so I have to visit it every year．（我父母住在那里，所以我每年都要去拜访。）可知Jane每年都去家乡看望父母。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据Saskatchewan，Canada．There is a lot of history here． Its a beautiful place and people here are very nice．（加拿大萨斯喀彻温省。这里有很多历史。这是一个美丽的地方，这里的人都很好。）以及The neighbours always help each other．（邻居们总是互相帮助。）可推断出萨斯喀彻温省和皇冠城的共同特征是：人们都很友好。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据A lot of things here are cheap，like houses and cars． All in all． I think it's a good place．（这里的很多东西都很便宜，比如房子和汽车。总而言之我觉得这是个好地方。）以及Its a beautiful place and people here are very nice．（这是一个美丽的地方，这里的人都很好。）和I like my hometown because it is small and everyone know everyone．Its quiet．（我喜欢我的家乡，因为它很小，每个人都互相认识。很安静。）可推断出Jimmy、Larry 和Zoe三个人喜欢自己的家乡。故选C。
29．文章出处题。根据文章中点赞以及吐槽的手势可知这篇文章应该是来自互联网上。故选B。
30．B．细节理解题。根据it is planning to offer 3 million yen to people who decided to move and find a job elsewhere．该公司计划向那些决定移居别处找工作的人提供300万日元。可知，日本政府将给离开东京的人钱。故选B。
31．B．推理判断题。根据This is because the city is getting too crowded．这是因为城市变得太拥挤了。可知，在第三段中，作者使用统计数据来说明东京变得过于拥挤。故选B。
32．A．词义猜测题。根据This has put a lot of pressure on transportation，hospitals and other public services of the city．这给城市的交通、医院和其他公共服务带来了很大的．．．．．．结合选项可推知，城市人口太多会给交通、医院和其他公共服务带来压力。画线词意为"压力"，故选A。
33．D．推理判断题。根据so leaving the capital seems to be a bad decision for most people． 因此，对于大多数人来说，离开首都似乎是一个糟糕的决定。可推知，就算政府给了很多福利政策，人们也不会在短时间内离开东京。故选D。
34．细节推理题。根据But then it gets dark．Mole sees strange little faces in the wood．The faces have sharp teeth．He hears strange noises and he is afraid．Poor Mole runs and runs through the wood．Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there．（但是后来天黑了。鼹鼠在树林里看到奇怪的小脸。这些脸有锋利的牙齿。他听到奇怪的声音，他很害怕。可怜的鼹鼠在树林里跑啊跑。然后他看到一棵树上有一个洞，就藏在那里。）可知，天黑之后，鼹鼠遇到很多困难的事。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据When Rat wakes up at home，he calls， '' Mole，Mole!" but Mole doesn't answer．And Mole's coat isn't there．Rat thinks，'' Mole is visiting Badger．Oh，no!Mole is in the Wild Wood! '' he puts on his coat and put a gun in his pocket．He goes along the path to the Wild Wood．He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth．But they see Rat's gun，and go away．Rat calls and calls， "Mole，where are you？It's me—Rat． "（当老鼠在家醒来时，它叫："鼹鼠，鼹鼠！"但是鼹鼠没有回答。鼹鼠的外套不在那里。老鼠想，"鼹鼠在拜访獾。哦，不！鼹鼠在野树林里！"他穿上外套，把枪放在口袋里。他沿着小路去了野树林。他看到了长着锋利牙齿的陌生面孔。但是他们看到老鼠的枪，就走开了。老鼠叫啊叫，"鼹鼠，你在哪里？是我——老鼠。"）可知，老鼠睡醒之后就去找鼹鼠了。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据While Mole is sleeping，it begins to snow．（鼹鼠睡觉的时候，开始下雪了。）可知，开始下雪的时候，鼹鼠正在睡觉。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据"It's Badger's front door，" says Rat．He is very excited．They ring the doorbell． "Who is it？" calls Badger．"Oh，Badger，" cries Rat． "It's me，Rat，and my friend Mole，and we are lost in the snow．"（"这是獾的前门，"老鼠说。他非常兴奋。他们按门铃。"是谁？"獾问。"哦，獾，"老鼠叫道。"是我，老鼠，还有我的朋友鼹鼠，我们在雪地里迷路了。"）可知，他们迷路后却意外走到了獾的前门，獾应该会让他们去他的家里。故选C。
四、信息还原（每小题2分，共10分）
1 2 3 4 5
A C E B G
细节推理题．
（1）A．根据前句"Some people like loud music．Other people don't．"可知说的是音乐，结合选项，应说他们喜欢轻音乐．故选A．
（2）C．根据前句"The World Cup is very popular．"可知说的是比赛，结合选项，应说数百万人在电视上观看比赛．故选C．
（3）E．根据前句"Different people like different foods． Some people do not like meat．"可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜．故选E．
（4）B．根据后句"Most people have their favorite colors．"可知说的是颜色，结合选项，应说不是每个人都喜欢同一种颜色．故选B．
（5）G．根据前句"Many people like traveling． Different people like different places．"可知说的是喜欢的地方，结合选项，应说其他一些人喜欢美丽的地方，如山区或海滩．故选G．
五、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1 2 3 4 5
around is taking getting Fourth
6 7 8 9 10
as To save because Living friends'
本文主要介绍了作者居住的地方。
[小题1]句意:今天让我带你看看我居住的地方。show sb． around带领某人参观．．．．固定用法。故填around。
[小题2]句意:我公寓后面是一个非常小的花园。 句子是客观事实，用一般现在时, 主语是a small garden, be动词用is。 故填is。
[小题3]句意:我喜欢每天早上去那里散步。take a walk散步”，enjoy doing sth．"“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填taking。
[小题4]句意:超市对面是一个购物中心。 across from"．．．．的对面”，固定用法，句首首字母大写。故填Across。
[小题5]句意:它在第四大街。修饰单数名词street用序数词fourth, 此处是专有名词"第四大街”，首字母大写。故填Fourth。
[小题6]句意:商场里有很多种类的商店，比如服装店和玩具店。根据"There are many kinds of shops in the mal,clothes shops and toy shops"”可知此处是举例说明了几种商店，用as“像, 比如”。故填as。
[小题7]句意:为了省钱，在购物的时候我通常使用优惠券。save节约, 动词，分析句子可知，此处是目的状语,表示“为了节约",用动词不定式to save,句首首字母大写。故填To save。
[小题8]句意:但是当地人几乎不去那里吃饭因为他们认为那里的食物有点贵。分析句子可知，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because．
[小题9]句意:住在这样一个地方真方便。 live居住, 动词,句子中缺少主语,用动名词形式living, 句首首字母大写。故填Living。
[小题10]句意:最好的事情是我朋友们的家在这附近。friend朋友, 名词,根据复数名词homes可知前用复数名词的名词所有格,表示"我朋友们的家”，即friends'． 故填friends'．
六、单词填空（每小题1分，共7分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
mine shoppers fresh message missed twelfth knives
七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共12分）
1、Mr． Wang has a his own flat in the centre of Changzhou
2、Is there anything wrong with your washing machine
3、We will invite engineers to help us with problems．
4、Changzhou is famous for China Dinosaur Park．
5、How long will it take to show the neighbours around the community centre
6、Qingfeng Park is the best place for boating on the lake．
八、书面表达（共12分）
略；样例如下：
Dear Kitty，
I'd like to invite you to my new home． It takes 20 minutes to take the underground from my home to the city center． My Mum often drives me there to do some shopping． The air is fresh and we can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers． The neighbours are kind and helpful． They often help us with all kinds of problems． We are like a big family． Here is the way to my home． Walk along Garden Road． Turn left at the second turning． You will see a post office at the street corner． My home is next to it．