(共31张PPT)
七年级下册 Units 7-9
2024中考英语一轮复习
√复习七(下) Units7---9重点单词和短语；
√掌握there be 句型的用法；
√会描述天气及人物外貌；
学习目标
通过本节课的复习，你能：
基础知识闯关
重点单词
1. n.天气
2. v.做饭
3. n.困难;难题
4. adj.干燥的
5. n.夏天;夏季
6. adj.直的
7. n.电影院
8. n.高山
9. v.滑冰
10. n.冬天;冬季
11. n.旅馆;酒店
12. n.餐馆
13. n.医院
14. prep.在……的后面
15. adv.在周围;大约 prep.在……周围
weather
cook
problem
dry
summer
straight
cinema
mountain
skate
winter
hotel
restaurant
hospital
behind
around
当堂跟踪训练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.The weather is hot in Beijing in s .
2.Kate likes to s the weekend with her friends.
3.My uncle isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium h .
4.Do you want to (参观) our school tomorrow
5.This book is interesting and I want to read it (再一次).
ummer
pend
eight
visit
again
词汇拓展
1.rain v.下雨 n.雨水
→ adj.阴雨的;多雨的
2.wind n.风
→ adj.有风的
3.cloud n.云
→ adj.多云的
4.sun n.太阳
→ adj.晴朗的
5.snow v.下雪 n.雪
→ adj.下雪的
6.bad adj.坏的;糟的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
→ adv.严重地;非常
rainy
windy
cloudy
sunny
snowy
worse
worst
badly
7.hot adj.热的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
8.thin adj.瘦的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
hotter
hottest
thinner
thinnest
9.warm adj.温暖的
→ n.温暖
10.high adj.高的
→ n.身高;高度
11.sit v.坐
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
12.Europe n.欧洲
→ adj.欧洲的 n.欧洲人
13.Russia n.俄罗斯
→ n.俄罗斯人;俄语
14.country n.国;国家→ (pl.)
15.monkey n.猴子
→ (pl.)
16.snowman n.雪人
→ (pl.)
17.north n.北;北方
→ adj.北方的
18.spend v.花(时间、钱等)
→ (过去式/过去分词)
19.pay v.付费;支付
→ (过去式/过去分词)
Russian
20.put v.放______(过去式/过去分词)
snowmen
northern
spent
put
monkeys
paid
countries
warmth
height
sat
sitting
European
B.重点短语
1.花时间做某事
2.喜欢做某事
3.玩得开心
4.捎个口信;传话
5. 在…对面
6. 在……前面
7.给某人写信
8.拍照
9.向右/左转
10. 在右/左边
spend time doing sth.
enjoy doing sth.
have a great/good/nice time（in）doing
take a message
across from
in front of
write to sb.
take photos
turn right/left
on the right/left
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Look! He is (put) an insect into his deskmate’s schoolbag.
2.Linda is of the same (high) as her sister.
3.I don’t like July because it is (rain)most of the time.
4.Amy is a little heavy and she wears (glass).
5.It is much ______ （hot）today. Put on your coat.
putting
height
rainy
glasses
hotter
核心考点突破
考点1
描述天气的句型
—How’s the weather in Shanghai
上海的天气怎么样
—It’s cloudy.多云。(P37)
即学即练
1.昨天青岛的天气怎么样 (一句多译)
(1)
(2)
2.It was (rain) yesterday. So the basket ball game was canceled.
How was the weather in Qingdao yesterday
What was the weather like in Qingdao yesterday
rainy
There _____ some children in the park.
There _____two houses in the park.
There______ a snowman in the park.
There _____ a red house and three trees in the park.
are
are
is
is
考点2
描述存在的句型
就近原则
意义
结构
be动词的使用原则
肯定：
否定：
疑问：
There + _________ + _________
There + _____________ + _________
_________ + there + __________
Groupwork
There be 句型
注意
事项
there be 与have
1.There be 句型的定义：在某地存在某人或某物
2.There be 句型的结构：there is/ are +某人/某物+某地/某时
4.There be 句型的用法：be 动词的变化，“就近原则”
Summary:
3. There be 句型的常用句式：
否定句：在be动词后加not.
5. There be 句型和have的区别：
前者客观（某地）事实，后者主观（人）事实。
一般疑问句：将be动词提到there前。肯定回答是there +be 动词 的适当形式。否定回答为“No, there +be动词的适当形式+not”。
练一练 :
用 have和 there be 的适当形式填空。
1、Anna________ many books .
2、 ______ _____ a hotel and a pay phone on the street.
3、_______ ______ two banks and a library in the neighborhood.
4. They ______ many sports shoes at home .
has
are
There
are
is
There
考点3
描述长相和性格的句型
What does he/she look like
____ short hair.
____ straight hair.
____ tall.
____ heavy.
____ of medium height.
____ of medium build.
is
is
is
is
has
has
He
He
He
He
She
She
（高矮胖瘦……）主语 + be + ____
（有……头发）主语 + have/has + ____ + ____
（某人穿着/戴着）主语+wear/wears+n.
adj.
adj.
n.
—What does she look like
hair
long
straight
blue
short
curly
blonde
—She has ____________.
描述头发：
长短+形状+颜色
1.What does / do＋主语＋look like？……长得什么样？
2.Sb＋be＋of＋medium build/height.某人中等身材/个子。
3．Sb.＋has＋…hair.某人留着……发 。
4．Sb.wears＋clothes/glasses.某人穿着/戴着……
What does he look like 他长什么样
类型 长相 性格
询问 What does sb.look like 某人长什么样 What is sb.like
某人是什么样的人
回答 主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词 主语+be+表示性格的形容词
主语+be of+名词 主语+have/has+形容词+名词 即学即练
1.—
—She is kind and friendly.
2.—
—He has short hair and wears glasses.
3.—What does your brother look like
— .
A.He likes math B.He is outgoing
C.He is tall and thin D.He is a teacher
What is she like
What does he look like
C
重点句型
总复习手册第31页（三）完成句子
考点4
辨析across, through, over与past
The pay phone is across from the library.
付费电话在图书馆的对面。
词汇 用法
across 指从物体表面穿过,强调从一边到另一边
through 指从物体内部穿过,常指穿过森林、窗户、隧道等
over 指从物体上方越过、跨过
past 指从旁边经过
拓展 cross=go/walk across
即学即练
across, through, past, over
1.A bird flew into the kitchen the window just now.
2.(2023·青岛崂山区二模)The traffic light turns green. Let’s go the zebra crossing.
3.The dog quickly jumped the fence of the park, running to its owner.
4.When a woman walked the bank beside the supermarket, she fell down.
through
across
over
past
考点5
辨析spend, take, pay与cost
I like to spend time there on weekends.
我喜欢周末待在那里。
词汇 用法
spend (spent, spent) sb.+spend(s)+time/money+on+sth.某人在某事上花费时间/钱
sb.+spend(s)+time/money+(in) doing+sth.某人花费时间/钱做某事
take (took, taken) It+takes+sb.+some time+to do+sth.做某事花费某人多少时间
pay(paid, paid) sb.+pay(s)+money+for+sth.某人花钱买某物
cost(cost, cost) sth.+cost(s) (+sb.)+money某物花费(某人)多少钱
He spent 1,000 yuan on the bike.
=He paid 1,000 yuan for the bike.
=The bike cost him 1,000 yuan.
他花了一千元买那辆自行车。
She spends an hour（in） playing the piano every day.
=It takes her an hour to play the piano every day.
她每天花一个小时弹钢琴。
即学即练
cost, pay, spend, take
1.I (1) the weekend with my father. My father bought a new bike, and it (2) him 800 yuan. I saw a beautiful skirt, but it was too expensive. It (3) me a long time to think about whether to buy it or not. Finally, my father (4) 150 yuan for the skirt.
2.It took David half an hour (swim) yesterday.
3.(2022·河池)I usually spend time (read) in the library on weekends.
spent
cost
took
paid
to swim
reading
总复习手册P33 考点二
综合应用—语法填空
It was early morning. I got dressed quickly. It was still autumn but1. ______(cold) than usual. It snowed for two days. I forgot 2. ______ (check) the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.
It was still dark , cold and 3._______(wind).At that time, I knew I had made a wrong decision.I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my4_______ (neighbor) got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. To my surprise, he took off his coat and4 (hand)it to me. He smiled and said, “It's too cold. Put it on.”Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I 5.____________(touch) and thanked him. After that, he drove away. When I looked up 6._____the sky, I noticed the sky was beautiful and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn't shake anymore.
The world is full of kindness. Love is always there.
选自《中考指导P203》
to check
windy
neighbors
was touched
at
colder
What I did and learned in class
Master the words phrases and grammar.
Self –assessment （课堂自评）
The uses of the words
The use of grammar
Be focused and active in class.
(上课专心，并积极参与)
You must: 1. Finish your exercise book P34 and P35
2. Write the words of Units10-12
.
Thank you!
