高考听力专题训练
(二)数字题
考点分析:
一般会出现1-3个数字题。短、长对话/独白都会有涉及。涉及我们的生活、学习、工作等。
涉及场景:飞机航班/公交车/火车、演唱会/电影、各种比赛/大型赛事、会议/预约见面/上课/演讲/论文/项目...等(开始/持续/结束)的时间。
考查点涉及:时间、 价格、 数量。
常见的提问方式
When...?
What time...?
What day...?
How old ...?
How often...?
How long ...?
How much...?
How many...?
How soon...?
How far ...?
What’s the price of...
What’s the number of...
What’s the population of...
考查方式有直接获取题 和 简单的数字计算题。
前者的正确答案有时是能直接听取的数字,选项设计往往会利用同音或近音的干扰,如thirteen 和 thirty,或是进行不同数字表示方式间的简单转换,如分数和百分数间的转换。
后者则主要是对数字进行简单的加减运算,偶尔会出现乘法运算,比如涉及到买东西时的价格折扣问题,或是时间推迟/提前问题。
一画题干关键词
二搭建选项间的数字关联
听前:预测
听中:速记
细心听题干中动作发生的时间
用笔记下听到的数字,简单计算后得出选项中的时间
听后:
综合对比,快速选出正确答案
听力做题技巧:
听、记、计
(1)时间(数字)常见考察方式
时间(点钟(居多)、星期、早中晚、月份、年代、世纪)
需要注意时间表达的多样性:
①如1:45 可读成 a quarter to two 或 one forty-five;
2:15读成 a quarter past two.
②-teen和-ty的区别以及千以上数的辨别,thirty thousand 对应
的应该是中文的三万(30,000)。
③ 20世纪写成 1900s; the eighteen forties 应理解为19世纪40年代
另外需注意:half/ a quarter to /past, delay/ put off, start,end, as schdelud/as planned, before, early(earlier), late(later), in advance/ahead of, fast, slow, add, increase等与数字有关的表达,以帮助对于数字的理解和计算。
考生在做数字题时,应该边听边记,不仅要记下所听到的数宇,更要听清楚这些数字之间的关系。在掌握时间表达方法的基础上,首先要听清直接听到的时间与事件发生时间之间的关系(关注与时间有关的副词,尤其要注意时间的提前和推后,然后再进行正确的判断,方能得出正确答案。
Q1. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20.
B. At 18:35.
C. At 18:50.
Text4 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1)
W: Excuse me. Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in?
M: Well, it’s due in at 6:20 p.m. But the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.
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Task 1
Text 3 全国英语等级考试第二级2020年9月
M: What time is it, Mary? We’ve waited here for about ten minutes.
W: It’s 7:40 now.
M: Oh, our bus is late today.
W: Yes, it should have arrived five minutes ago.
Q2. What time does the bus usually arrive?
A. 7:30.
B. 7:35.
C. 7:40.
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Q3. Which flight will the man take?
A. 10:20.
B. 11:00.
C. 11:45.
Text 4全国英语等级考试第二级2019年3月
M: Hello, is there a flight leaving for London at 11:00?
W: Nothing round that time, but there are flights leaving at 10:20 and 11:45.
M: All right, I’ll take the earlier one.
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Text3 (2023年新课标I、Ⅱ卷)
W: Bob came out of hospital last Friday. Have you got a chance to visit him?
M: I plan to see him this Saturday.
W: Aren’t you going to the conference then?
M: No. It has been rescheduled for the next Monday.
Q4. When will the man see Bob?
A. This Friday.
B. This Saturday.
C. Next Monday.
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Q5. When did the man see the film?
A. On Wednesday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Saturday.
Text 5 2020年1月浙江高考英语
W: Did you see the film on Wednesday?
M: No, I went on Thursday night. Did you, on Wednesday?
W: I was going to, but couldn’t make it. I think I’ll go on Saturday night.
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Text 4 2023年1月山东高考英语听力
W: How much time do we have before the movie? We won’t have to hurry, will we?
M: Don’t worry. It’s 6:30 now. We still have two hours. It takes only 30 minutes to get there.
Q6. How soon will the movie start?
A. In half an hour.
B. In one hour.
C. In two hours.
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Q7. When will Henry start his vacation?
A. This weekend.
B. Next week.
C. At the end of August.
Text 4 2020年全国统一考试(2)
W: Hi Henry. Did you say you’re going to take a vacation next week?
M: Actually, I’m leaving for San Francisco this weekend.
W: Cool. But I can’t get away until the end of August.
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各种票价、衣服价格、食物价格
需要注意价格的习惯表达。如:$19.95 读成 nineteen ninety-five dollars,切勿将其误解为 1995 美元。
另外需要的词:discount /分数/百分比 percent/ half/ double/ student card/ membership等.
(2)价格数字常见考察方式
Text3 (2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标2卷)
M: How much is that in total?
W: $100. But if you have a membership card, I can give you a 20% discount.
M: Great, this is my membership card.
Q1. How much will the man pay?
A. $20.
B. $80.
C. $100.
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Task 2
Text 2全国英语等级考试第二级2019年3月
M: Excuse me. How much are the tickets, please?
W: They are $10 each, but students go half price.
M: Two student tickets, please. Here are our student IDs.
Q2. How much will the man pay?
A. $5.
B. $10.
C. $20.
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Q3. How much does a ticket charge at most usually?
A. $20.
B. $25.
C. $50.
Q4. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?
A. $20.
B. $25.
C. $50.
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Text 6 2021年(新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)
W: Are you a football fan, Gomez?
M: Yes, I go to the stadium whenever there’s a good game, and if I can’t get a ticket, I watch the game on TV. That way, they are less exciting, though.
W: Is the ticket expensive?
M: It depends. It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars. Last time I paid 25.
W: That’s not very expensive. Maybe we can go together some time.
M: Great! It’ll be more fun to watch the game with a friend.
(3)数量(数字)常见考察方式
街道/楼层/房号间、电话号码/衣服尺码、距离、重量等
需要注意的词: 直观数字注意读法:320读成 three twenty 或 three two zero;电话号码则将数字逐个读出来。
次数、倍数表达 (once/ twice/ ......times, couple, a pair of, half of, double, one third)
需要注意的词: 短、长对话/独白里面出现的表顺序的词( firstly,first of all, second, besides,what’s more, last, finally ,double等词
Q1. What dress size does the woman want?
A. 8.
B. 10.
C. 12.
Text 2 2021年英语高考(全国甲&乙卷)
M: Can I help you?
W: I’m looking for a size 12 dress.
M: Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten… Ah, you’re lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a 12. Why don’t you try it on?
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Task 3
Q2. How many times has the woman seen this movie?
A. Twice.
B. Three times.
C. Four times.
Text 4全国英语等级考试第二级2021年9月
M: Hey, you come to watch the movie again. Weren’t you here yesterday?
W: Oh, yes, I saw it last week and I saw it again yesterday. I always see my favorite movies four or five times.
M: Here’s your ticket. Have a nice time.
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Q3. How many days will Maria stay in London?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
Q4 . How many days will Maria stay in Oxford?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
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Text 7 2022年3月
M: Maria, what do you want to see in London tomorrow?
W: I’d like to go to the zoo tomorrow morning. And then I’ll go to the British Museum in the afternoon.
M: Well, you know, there’s a lot to see in the museum.
W: Oh, yes indeed. After that, I’d like to go to the Tower of London.
M: But I don’t think you have enough time. Probably you can go there the day after tomorrow.
W: Okay then. I just wanted to make the most of my stay in Britain. I’ll stay in London for three days, and I’ll go to Oxford to see a friend. That’ll take me two days. I’ll also go to Manchester and stay there for one day. That’s what I planned.
M: Your sister is studying in Edinburgh, right?
W: Yes. That’s why I’ll stay there most of my days.
Q5. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
Q6. Which bus are the speakers going to take?
A. No. 3.
B. No. 11.
C. No. 17.
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Text 8 2023年3月
W: Oh. That’s the second bus that has gone on my phone. I wonder where all the people come from.
M: I really think they should let more people on at this time of the day when there’re so many people going to work.
W: But they won’t allow people to stand on the bus. You know, too dangerous.
M: I don’t mind that. Look.
W: I think that is an 11, isn’t it?
M: No, I’m afraid not. It’s 17. I think I’ll go by underground tomorrow.
W: No, not me. I can’t stand all stuck in standing. Besides, I need to look at the scenery.
M: I see what you mean. Oh. Here comes a number of them, two, no, three. Anyway, we are sure to get on one of them.
Q1. When does the bank close on Saturday?
A. At 1:00 p.m B. At 3:00 p.m C. At 4:00 p.m
Q2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.
Q3. At what time will the film begin?
A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00.
Q4. How many members are there in Alice's group now?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
Q5. What time is it now?
A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.
Task 4
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After listening, choose the right answer and fill in the blanks.
Q1. How much does it cost a grown-up to visit the Sea Life Centre?
A. ?2. B. ?4. C. ?10.
Q2. When do the hourly feeding times for the fish begin?
A. At 8:30 a.m.
B. At 9:30 a.m.
C. At 10:30 a.m.
Task 5
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W: Hi, everybody. Welcome to the Sea Life Centre. This is an extremely exciting place with so many things to see. It______?4 with grown-ups and ?2 for children. It opens at 8:30 a.m. every day of the year except the 25th and 26th of December when the centre is________. Special _________ to the children include the hourly feeding times for all the different fish. ________ at 9:30 a.m., you can see everything here from the biggest fish to the smallest. _________________ from 10:00, there are short films for children in the Sea Life Theatre.
Someone is always there to________________ about what she’s seen. The latest attraction of the centre is a big _____________ you can walk through all around you. You’ll see fish swimming sometimes even over your head. You certainly have a fierce possible view of the underwater world children like. It’s really_________ for grown-ups, too. I’m sure you have a good time here.
Starting
costs
closed
Every morning
answer questions
amazing
glass passage
attractions
Thank you!
Practice makes perfect!