人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元检测基础卷（无答案）
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十堰京中实验学校高一年级下学期单元检测
必修二 Unit 4基础卷
（总分：100分，时间：40分钟）
一. 根据汉语写单词。（每小题1分，共10分）
1. 单独的；个人的 adj._______________
2. 方法；途径n._______________
3. 情绪的；情感的adj._______________
4. 祖宗；祖先n._______________
5. 军事的；军用的 v.______________
6. 位置；职位n._______________
7. 金额；数量n. _______________
8. 引人注目的；显著的adj.__________
9. 主要的；最高级别的adj.___________
10. 过渡；转变n._______________
二. 词性变换。（每空1分，共25分）
1．legal adj.合法的；法定的____________adv.合法地__________adj.不合法的；非法的__________adv.不合法地，非法地
2．puzzle n．谜；vt.迷惑；使困惑 →__________adj.迷惑不解的→__________ adj.令人迷惑的
3．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________ n．防御；保卫
4．surround vt.围绕；包围→__________adj.周围的→__________ n．周围的事物；环境
5．evident adj.明显的；明白的→__________n．证据；证明
6．locate vt.确定……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→__________ adj.位于；坐落在→__________ n.地方；地点；位置
7．achieve vt.完成；达到→__________ n．成就；成绩；达到
8．fascinate vt.使着迷→__________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→__________ adj.被迷住的；
9．___________vt.宣布；通知；声称 →_____________n. 通告；宣布；声明
10．_____________vi.属于；应在某处；适应→_____________n.归属→_____________n.所有物；财产；财物
11．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→__________adv.急切地；渴望地→__________ n．渴望；殷切；
12．greet vt.问候；迎接→__________ n．招呼；问候；问候语
13．generous adj.慷慨的→_____________ n.慷慨；大方→_____________ adv.慷慨地；大方地
14．crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→__________ adj.拥挤的
三. 根据中文提示写出相应短语。（每小题2分，共30分）
1. 属于_______________
2. 也；和；还_______________
3. 成就感___________________
4. 脱离；背叛；摆脱___________________
5. 被称为是…___________________
6. 被…包围__________________
7. 导致___________________
8. 大量的____________________
9. 与…相似___________________
10. 由…点缀___________________
11. 渴望某物_________________
12. 一场视觉盛宴___________________
13. 组成；构成；弥补___________________
14. 保护；照管；监督___________________
15. 追溯到…___________________
四. 完成句子（每小题2分，共20分）
1. 一个不了解自己历史、起源华人文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。
A people ______________________their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.
2. 稍微了解一点英国历史，就可以帮助你解决这个谜题。
__________________________British history will help you___________________.
3. 十六世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales ___________________the Kingdom of England.
4. 用心去观察，它的过去与现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。
If you_____________________, you________________________________ that you can see both its past and its present.
5. 你把食物分给我们，真是太慷慨了。（it作形式主语）
___________________________________to share your food with us.
6. 我渴望参加这次班级活动。
I _________________________________________this class activity.
7. 他们在英格兰建城堡，并改革了立法制度。
They _________________all around England, and ______________________ the legal system.
8. 从首都伦敦开始，是个不错的选择，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史能一直追溯到罗马时代。
The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city ______ has a history ______________________Roman times.
9. 拥有如此美丽的美景，爱尔兰延续包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。
With all this beauty, ______________________that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.
10. 爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统产生巨大的影响。
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always _________________________ its people and traditions.
五. 语法填空。（每题1.5分，共15分）
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by 1._________these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales 2._________ (join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland 3._________ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the 4._________ (shorten) name: the UK. The four countries 5._________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles 6._________ (build) all around England and made changes 7._________the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much 8._________ (enjoy). The capital city London is 9._________ancient port city that has a history 10._________ (date) back to Roman times.
1.__________ 2. ___________ 3. ____________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. __________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
必修二 Unit 4基础卷
（总分：100分，时间：40分钟）
一. 根据汉语写单词。（每小题1分，共10分）
1. 单独的；个人的 adj._______________
2. 方法；途径n._______________
3. 情绪的；情感的adj._______________
4. 祖宗；祖先n._______________
5. 军事的；军用的 v.______________
6. 位置；职位n._______________
7. 金额；数量n. _______________
8. 引人注目的；显著的adj.__________
9. 主要的；最高级别的adj.___________
10. 过渡；转变n._______________
二. 词性变换。（每空1分，共25分）
1．legal adj.合法的；法定的____________adv.合法地__________adj.不合法的；非法的__________adv.不合法地，非法地
2．puzzle n．谜；vt.迷惑；使困惑 →__________adj.迷惑不解的→__________ adj.令人迷惑的
3．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________ n．防御；保卫
4．surround vt.围绕；包围→__________adj.周围的→__________ n．周围的事物；环境
5．evident adj.明显的；明白的→__________n．证据；证明
6．locate vt.确定……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→__________ adj.位于；坐落在→__________ n.地方；地点；位置
7．achieve vt.完成；达到→__________ n．成就；成绩；达到
8．fascinate vt.使着迷→__________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→__________ adj.被迷住的；
9．___________vt.宣布；通知；声称 →_____________n. 通告；宣布；声明
10．_____________vi.属于；应在某处；适应→_____________n.归属→_____________n.所有物；财产；财物
11．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→__________adv.急切地；渴望地→__________ n．渴望；殷切；
12．greet vt.问候；迎接→__________ n．招呼；问候；问候语
13．generous adj.慷慨的→_____________ n.慷慨；大方→_____________ adv.慷慨地；大方地
14．crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→__________ adj.拥挤的
三. 根据中文提示写出相应短语。（每小题2分，共30分）
1. 属于_______________
2. 也；和；还_______________
3. 成就感___________________
4. 脱离；背叛；摆脱___________________
5. 被称为是…___________________
6. 被…包围__________________
7. 导致___________________
8. 大量的____________________
9. 与…相似___________________
10. 由…点缀___________________
11. 渴望某物_________________
12. 一场视觉盛宴___________________
13. 组成；构成；弥补___________________
14. 保护；照管；监督___________________
15. 追溯到…___________________
四. 完成句子（每小题2分，共20分）
1. 一个不了解自己历史、起源华人文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。
A people ______________________their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.
2. 稍微了解一点英国历史，就可以帮助你解决这个谜题。
__________________________British history will help you___________________.
3. 十六世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales ___________________the Kingdom of England.
4. 用心去观察，它的过去与现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。
If you_____________________, you________________________________ that you can see both its past and its present.
5. 你把食物分给我们，真是太慷慨了。（it作形式主语）
___________________________________to share your food with us.
6. 我渴望参加这次班级活动。
I _________________________________________this class activity.
7. 他们在英格兰建城堡，并改革了立法制度。
They _________________all around England, and ______________________ the legal system.
8. 从首都伦敦开始，是个不错的选择，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史能一直追溯到罗马时代。
The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city ______ has a history ______________________Roman times.
9. 拥有如此美丽的美景，爱尔兰延续包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。
With all this beauty, ______________________that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.
10. 爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统产生巨大的影响。
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always _________________________ its people and traditions.
五. 语法填空。（每题1.5分，共15分）
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by 1._________these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales 2._________ (join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland 3._________ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the 4._________ (shorten) name: the UK. The four countries 5._________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles 6._________ (build) all around England and made changes 7._________the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much 8._________ (enjoy). The capital city London is 9._________ancient port city that has a history 10._________ (date) back to Roman times.
1.__________ 2. ___________ 3. ____________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. __________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________