2024届新高考英语阅读七选五专题课件(共36张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届新高考英语阅读七选五专题课件(共36张PPT) |
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| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-27 11:03:48 | ||
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(共36张PPT)
阅读七选五
考试 年份 试卷 名称 考查 体裁 主题 语境 文章 话题 篇章 词数 设空位置 标题 段首 段中 段尾
2023 新高考 Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与 自我 自我宽恕 323 0 0 4 1
新高考II卷 说明文 人与 社会 开启艺术之旅 318 0 1 3 1
2021-2023考情分析
考试 年份 试卷 名称 考查 体裁 主题 语境 文章 话题 篇章 词数 设空位置 标题 段首 段中 段尾
2022 新高考 Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与 自我 寻找健身搭档 255 0 0 4 1
新高考II卷 说明文 人与 自我 写文章 技巧 233 0 1 4 0
考试 年份 试卷 名称 考查 体裁 主题 语境 文章 话题 篇章 词数 设空位置 标题 段首 段中 段尾
2021 新高考 Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与 社会 体验巴黎生活 257 0 1 4 0
新高考II卷 说明文 人与 自我 学会快速读文 252 0 1 2 2
命题规律：
1.大多数选材都是说明文，偶有记叙文或者夹叙夹议，接近学生生活，能对学生有启迪的小文章。
2.文章结构清晰，逻辑严谨，基本上都是总分结构，带有小标题，比较容易理解。
3.设空位置分段首，段中和段尾，主要集中在段中，承上启下，主要考查逻辑关系和词汇线索。
1.段首设空题——段首主题句、段落小标题
【例1】(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However，the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
36．_______________________________________________ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay，put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37.Let your pen follow the waves of thought.Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
A．Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C．The second draft of the essay should be better.
D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F．Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
解析：分析文章结构可知，空格处是本段的主题句。根据空后的“When you are first...write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写D。
【例2】（2023新高考2）As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. .... So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. ..... 36 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 37 Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 38 ... I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. 39 . Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role
解析：分析文章结构可知，空格处是本段的主题句。根据Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) 和I post my work on social media 可以知道是分享自己的作品寻求反馈，所以选D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
【例2】（2022全国乙卷）
More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ......
Practise empathy (共情)
___38___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. ......
___39___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
解析：分析文章结构可知，空格处是小标题。根据Anniversaries and birthdays和 friends’ birthdays and other important dates 可以知道是重要的日期，所以选A. Remember important dates（词汇复现）
Tips：
设空在段首，如果设空处恰好处于段落主旨句的位置，则该处应为段落主旨句，然后根据本段内容做出选择，主要是同构法或者词汇复现。
若是针对段落小标题设空，其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同，因此，考生在做题时，需观察其他段落小标题的句式结构，根据结构相同的原则，缩小范围，选择短小精悍、多为名词词组、动词-ing形式短语或祈使句作为小标题。
2.段中设空题
【例1】(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38. ____________________ ________________________________Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
A．Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C．The second draft of the essay should be better.
D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F．Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
解析：根据空格后的转折词Yet可知，空格处应该与下文“by learning to live with imperfection”形成转折，所以选EToo many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
（例2 2022新高考I）You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite spor
解析：分析文章结构可知，空格处是段中，空格后与之为解释例证关系If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.所以选BA workout partner usually needs to live close by
锻炼小伙伴通常需要住在附近
（例3 2023全国甲卷）●Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 37 . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncomfortable
D. All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience
解析：分析文章结构可知，空格处是段中，首句讲到Thankfulness has a lot of benefits（感恩有很多好处），空前讲到克很多好处，Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic所以空处应该也还是好处且涉及主题耐心，所以选E. It can also help us practice more patience
Tips：
段中设空属于对主题句的展开。考生应尤其注意分析空格前后的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意各句间的衔接。段中设空的特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文的具体事实、事例和说明。
解答此类试题时考生首先应确定所缺的句子是细节句还是过渡句，对于这两类句子，应采用不同的方法来解题。
3.段尾设空题
(例1 2023全国乙卷） What are indoor plants Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 . A. All plants are different C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
解析：分析文章结构可知，空格处是段尾。空前提到Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK，很多物种不适合在室外生长，和D选项相反Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer，构成转折关系，符合语境，所以选D。
（例2 2022新高考1卷）My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information
解析：分析文章结构可知，空格处是段尾。根据前面 Her notice included和It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number可知是指寻找锻炼小伙伴启示所包含的信息，所以选G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information
Tips：
空格设在段尾，通常为结论、概括性语句。若不是结论、概括性语句，则考虑是过渡句，即通过空格把本段与下一段巧妙地衔接起来。
关注语篇标记语（therefore, thus, as a result ,to sum up, in short on the whole等）或概括性词
Step1 看篇章确定话题及文章结构
step2 看选项，关注代词、语篇标记语、标点，标注关键词
step3 看设空位置，灵活运用语篇衔接方式解题
step4 复查
Summary：七选五解题步骤：
牛刀小试
（2023新高考1） Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
36. D 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. G
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。
【36题详解】
根据空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. (为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过)”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. (你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点)”中的“do this”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. (宽恕自己也同样重要)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths. ” (在日记或纸上写上“个人优点”)”以及空后内容“Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. (你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. (现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释那些是优点。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文内容“At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. (在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. (不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据空后内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. (这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. (他们甚至可能想试一试做练习)”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. (你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“a friend or family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. (事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法)”中的“this”一致。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据空前内容“It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. (大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. (不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面)”符合语境，G项中的“isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后内容“We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. (我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。
阅读七选五
考试 年份 试卷 名称 考查 体裁 主题 语境 文章 话题 篇章 词数 设空位置 标题 段首 段中 段尾
2023 新高考 Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与 自我 自我宽恕 323 0 0 4 1
新高考II卷 说明文 人与 社会 开启艺术之旅 318 0 1 3 1
2021-2023考情分析
考试 年份 试卷 名称 考查 体裁 主题 语境 文章 话题 篇章 词数 设空位置 标题 段首 段中 段尾
2022 新高考 Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与 自我 寻找健身搭档 255 0 0 4 1
新高考II卷 说明文 人与 自我 写文章 技巧 233 0 1 4 0
考试 年份 试卷 名称 考查 体裁 主题 语境 文章 话题 篇章 词数 设空位置 标题 段首 段中 段尾
2021 新高考 Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与 社会 体验巴黎生活 257 0 1 4 0
新高考II卷 说明文 人与 自我 学会快速读文 252 0 1 2 2
命题规律：
1.大多数选材都是说明文，偶有记叙文或者夹叙夹议，接近学生生活，能对学生有启迪的小文章。
2.文章结构清晰，逻辑严谨，基本上都是总分结构，带有小标题，比较容易理解。
3.设空位置分段首，段中和段尾，主要集中在段中，承上启下，主要考查逻辑关系和词汇线索。
1.段首设空题——段首主题句、段落小标题
【例1】(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However，the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
36．_______________________________________________ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay，put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37.Let your pen follow the waves of thought.Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
A．Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C．The second draft of the essay should be better.
D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F．Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
解析：分析文章结构可知，空格处是本段的主题句。根据空后的“When you are first...write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写D。
【例2】（2023新高考2）As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. .... So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. ..... 36 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 37 Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 38 ... I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. 39 . Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role
解析：分析文章结构可知，空格处是本段的主题句。根据Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) 和I post my work on social media 可以知道是分享自己的作品寻求反馈，所以选D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
【例2】（2022全国乙卷）
More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ......
Practise empathy (共情)
___38___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. ......
___39___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
解析：分析文章结构可知，空格处是小标题。根据Anniversaries and birthdays和 friends’ birthdays and other important dates 可以知道是重要的日期，所以选A. Remember important dates（词汇复现）
Tips：
设空在段首，如果设空处恰好处于段落主旨句的位置，则该处应为段落主旨句，然后根据本段内容做出选择，主要是同构法或者词汇复现。
若是针对段落小标题设空，其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同，因此，考生在做题时，需观察其他段落小标题的句式结构，根据结构相同的原则，缩小范围，选择短小精悍、多为名词词组、动词-ing形式短语或祈使句作为小标题。
2.段中设空题
【例1】(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38. ____________________ ________________________________Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
A．Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C．The second draft of the essay should be better.
D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F．Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
解析：根据空格后的转折词Yet可知，空格处应该与下文“by learning to live with imperfection”形成转折，所以选EToo many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
（例2 2022新高考I）You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite spor
解析：分析文章结构可知，空格处是段中，空格后与之为解释例证关系If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.所以选BA workout partner usually needs to live close by
锻炼小伙伴通常需要住在附近
（例3 2023全国甲卷）●Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 37 . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncomfortable
D. All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience
解析：分析文章结构可知，空格处是段中，首句讲到Thankfulness has a lot of benefits（感恩有很多好处），空前讲到克很多好处，Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic所以空处应该也还是好处且涉及主题耐心，所以选E. It can also help us practice more patience
Tips：
段中设空属于对主题句的展开。考生应尤其注意分析空格前后的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意各句间的衔接。段中设空的特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文的具体事实、事例和说明。
解答此类试题时考生首先应确定所缺的句子是细节句还是过渡句，对于这两类句子，应采用不同的方法来解题。
3.段尾设空题
(例1 2023全国乙卷） What are indoor plants Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 . A. All plants are different C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
解析：分析文章结构可知，空格处是段尾。空前提到Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK，很多物种不适合在室外生长，和D选项相反Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer，构成转折关系，符合语境，所以选D。
（例2 2022新高考1卷）My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information
解析：分析文章结构可知，空格处是段尾。根据前面 Her notice included和It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number可知是指寻找锻炼小伙伴启示所包含的信息，所以选G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information
Tips：
空格设在段尾，通常为结论、概括性语句。若不是结论、概括性语句，则考虑是过渡句，即通过空格把本段与下一段巧妙地衔接起来。
关注语篇标记语（therefore, thus, as a result ,to sum up, in short on the whole等）或概括性词
Step1 看篇章确定话题及文章结构
step2 看选项，关注代词、语篇标记语、标点，标注关键词
step3 看设空位置，灵活运用语篇衔接方式解题
step4 复查
Summary：七选五解题步骤：
牛刀小试
（2023新高考1） Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
36. D 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. G
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。
【36题详解】
根据空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. (为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过)”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. (你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点)”中的“do this”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. (宽恕自己也同样重要)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths. ” (在日记或纸上写上“个人优点”)”以及空后内容“Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. (你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. (现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释那些是优点。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文内容“At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. (在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. (不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据空后内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. (这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. (他们甚至可能想试一试做练习)”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. (你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“a friend or family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. (事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法)”中的“this”一致。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据空前内容“It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. (大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. (不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面)”符合语境，G项中的“isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后内容“We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. (我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。