2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解细节题解题指导课件(共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解细节题解题指导课件(共23张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-27 11:26:11 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
阅读理解专项复习之
细节理解题
教育部2024高考大纲：
阅读理解部分“要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：
（1）理解主旨和要义；
（2）理解文中具体信息；
（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义；
（4）作出简单判断和推理；
（5）理解文章的基本结构；
（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点
我们知道賢鑜是在生活中很重要的。
比如在鼙蠻和贎鬍里，有彃燊在罅鷄那里蓀墝，之前他们鏈鴊恆闳嘑傡彚槩鞷蕻賤鬡艐倏雫寛褲灣
1.鞷在文中的意思？
2.这篇文章的最佳标题？
3.作者没有告诉我们什么？
4.作者为什么说“恆闳嘑傡彚槩”
阅读英语文章时你是不是也有类似感受？
完美主义
不能完全看懂文章，但想
①读文章时，想看懂每一个单词和句子，
②词汇量不够，导致看不懂，翻译不了，
③反复纠结，浪费时间
做题时你是不是这种感受？
觉得每个选项都对
①不会分析正误选项差异
②不了解常见出题位置
纠结到底
做题时你是不是这种感受？
原文
题目
选项
一 找
审题，找关键词
三 比
锁定句子与
各选项比较
二 锁
定位，锁对应句子
Ⅰ. 解题步骤
关键词你会找了吗？
1. 图中飞翔的小鸟上方的树是什么颜色？
2. 图中最大的黑色松树在哪个方位？
1. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford
2. At the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ______.
3. What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century
关键词类别主要有：大写字母开头的词，数字，动词，名词，形容词（比较级,最高级）。
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A 篇节选）
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
23. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance your photography skills-join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19-Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10-Wildflowers &White Balance:meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
23.Where will the participants meet for the July10 photography workshop
A. Artist Point. B.Washburn Trailhead.
C.Canyon Village Store. D.Visitor Education Center.
直接信息题(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读A片段)
Ⅱ. 解题指导-
正确选项为原文直接呈现
How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
Prices
?14.75+?8
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A 篇节选）
数字计算题-
特殊词汇应注意： single 单一的
per 每一; one third 三分之一
a quarter 四分之一； decade十年;
dozen 十二; fornight 两周
double两倍; couple 两个;
off 减价; discount 折扣；
free of charge免费 additonal额外的
正确选项为 简单加减乘除运算
多重细节题 2024南宁市一模·阅读理解A节选
21. What do we know about Computer Science
A. It takes two years to learn basic courses.
B. It focuses on how people think, feel and behave.
C. It ensures students to become websites developers
D. It teaches students how to create images for advertisements
×
同义替换
张冠李戴
以偏概全
Psychology
Our Psychology Program mainly focuses on how people think, feel and behave. ……
Computer Science
Computer Science is the study of computers and computer puter Science majors study a wide range of courses. During their first two years, students usually take basic courses,including programming languages and web development. This is to prepare them for more advanced classes like artificial intelligence. Many students become software or websites developers. Others choose to use their knowledge in a different field, like business or medicine.
Graphic Design
Graphic Design teaches students how to create images for advertisements, books and websites. ……
若通过题干无法锁定句子，就从选项中寻找定位词
In our family, the presents we gave one another were almost always homemade. I thought that was the definition of a gift: something you made for someone else. We made all our Christmas gifts: piggy banks from old bottles, and puppets from retired socks. It didn't seem like a hardship to me; it was something special.
2024南宁市一模·阅读理解B节选
24. What is the author's belief about a gift
A. It should be practical and valuable.
B. It should be luxurious and special.
C. It should be purchased from a store.
D. It should be made with personal effort.
the definiton
同义词改写题目
语态转换
My father loves wild strawberries, so for Father's Day my mother would almost always make him strawberry cakes. While we kids were responsible for the berries, we each got an old jar and spent the Saturday before the celebration in the fields, filling it as more ended up in our mouths. Finally, we returned home and poured them out on the kitchen table to sort out the bugs. I'm sure we missed some, but Dad never mentioned the extra protein.
25. What did the children do for Father's Day
A. Making strawberry cakes.
B. Finding the sweetest strawberries.
C. Going strawberry picking.
D. Baking strawberry cookies.
2024南宁市一模·阅读理解B节选
信息归纳/长话短说
…………A camera filmed the animals' behavior for about seven minutes.
At first, the jellyfish seemed to interpret the gray stripes as distant roots and swam into the tank wall. But those collisions(碰撞) seemed to lead the jellyfish to treat the gray stripes more like close roots in dirty water, and the animals started avoiding them. The jellies’ average distance from the tank wall increased from about 2.5 centimeters in the first couple of minutes to about 3.6 centimeters in the final couple of minutes. Their average collisions into the wall dropped from 1.8 per minute to 0.78 per minute.
2024南宁市一模·阅读理解C节选
若通过题干无法锁定句子，就从选项中寻找定位词
题文/选文同序原则
曲解文意
同义替换
无中生有
颠倒是非
29. What change in behavior did the jellyfish show in the experiment
A. They completely ignored the gray stripes.
B. They gradually started avoiding the gray stripes.
C. They could avoid collisions if given enough time.
D. They increased their collisions with the tank wall.
Psychology
Our Psychology Program mainly focuses on how people think, feel and behave. ……
Computer Science
Computer Science is the study of computers and computer puter Science majors study a wide range of courses. During their first two years, students usually take basic courses,including programming languages and web development. This is to prepare them for more advanced classes like artificial intelligence. Many students become software or websites developers. Others choose to use their knowledge in a different field, like business or medicine.
Graphic Design
Graphic Design teaches students how to create images for advertisements, books and websites. ……
2024南宁市一模·阅读理解A节选
命题常考位置
大量罗列细节处常考
In our family, the presents we gave one another were almost always homemade. I thought that was the definition of a gift: something you made for someone else. We made all our Christmas gifts: piggy banks from old bottles, and puppets from retired socks. It didn't seem like a hardship to me; it was something special.
2024南宁市一模·阅读理解B节选
命题常考处
首尾段/首尾句常考
特殊符号处常考
…………A camera filmed the animals' behavior for about seven minutes.
At first, the jellyfish seemed to interpret the gray stripes as distant roots and swam into the tank wall. But those collisions(碰撞) seemed to lead the jellyfish to treat the gray stripes more like close roots in dirty water, and the animals started avoiding them. The jellies’ average distance from the tank wall increased from about 2.5 centimeters in the first couple of minutes to about 3.6 centimeters in the final couple of minutes. Their average collisions into the wall dropped from 1.8 per minute to 0.78 per minute.
2024南宁市一模·阅读理解C节选
命题常考处
转折处常考
2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B篇
随堂练习
24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practice with their page turner.
26. What does Titterton need to practise A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
27. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner” A He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.
阅读理解专项复习之
细节理解题
教育部2024高考大纲：
阅读理解部分“要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：
（1）理解主旨和要义；
（2）理解文中具体信息；
（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义；
（4）作出简单判断和推理；
（5）理解文章的基本结构；
（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点
我们知道賢鑜是在生活中很重要的。
比如在鼙蠻和贎鬍里，有彃燊在罅鷄那里蓀墝，之前他们鏈鴊恆闳嘑傡彚槩鞷蕻賤鬡艐倏雫寛褲灣
1.鞷在文中的意思？
2.这篇文章的最佳标题？
3.作者没有告诉我们什么？
4.作者为什么说“恆闳嘑傡彚槩”
阅读英语文章时你是不是也有类似感受？
完美主义
不能完全看懂文章，但想
①读文章时，想看懂每一个单词和句子，
②词汇量不够，导致看不懂，翻译不了，
③反复纠结，浪费时间
做题时你是不是这种感受？
觉得每个选项都对
①不会分析正误选项差异
②不了解常见出题位置
纠结到底
做题时你是不是这种感受？
原文
题目
选项
一 找
审题，找关键词
三 比
锁定句子与
各选项比较
二 锁
定位，锁对应句子
Ⅰ. 解题步骤
关键词你会找了吗？
1. 图中飞翔的小鸟上方的树是什么颜色？
2. 图中最大的黑色松树在哪个方位？
1. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford
2. At the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ______.
3. What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century
关键词类别主要有：大写字母开头的词，数字，动词，名词，形容词（比较级,最高级）。
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A 篇节选）
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
23. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance your photography skills-join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19-Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10-Wildflowers &White Balance:meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
23.Where will the participants meet for the July10 photography workshop
A. Artist Point. B.Washburn Trailhead.
C.Canyon Village Store. D.Visitor Education Center.
直接信息题(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读A片段)
Ⅱ. 解题指导-
正确选项为原文直接呈现
How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
Prices
?14.75+?8
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A 篇节选）
数字计算题-
特殊词汇应注意： single 单一的
per 每一; one third 三分之一
a quarter 四分之一； decade十年;
dozen 十二; fornight 两周
double两倍; couple 两个;
off 减价; discount 折扣；
free of charge免费 additonal额外的
正确选项为 简单加减乘除运算
多重细节题 2024南宁市一模·阅读理解A节选
21. What do we know about Computer Science
A. It takes two years to learn basic courses.
B. It focuses on how people think, feel and behave.
C. It ensures students to become websites developers
D. It teaches students how to create images for advertisements
×
同义替换
张冠李戴
以偏概全
Psychology
Our Psychology Program mainly focuses on how people think, feel and behave. ……
Computer Science
Computer Science is the study of computers and computer puter Science majors study a wide range of courses. During their first two years, students usually take basic courses,including programming languages and web development. This is to prepare them for more advanced classes like artificial intelligence. Many students become software or websites developers. Others choose to use their knowledge in a different field, like business or medicine.
Graphic Design
Graphic Design teaches students how to create images for advertisements, books and websites. ……
若通过题干无法锁定句子，就从选项中寻找定位词
In our family, the presents we gave one another were almost always homemade. I thought that was the definition of a gift: something you made for someone else. We made all our Christmas gifts: piggy banks from old bottles, and puppets from retired socks. It didn't seem like a hardship to me; it was something special.
2024南宁市一模·阅读理解B节选
24. What is the author's belief about a gift
A. It should be practical and valuable.
B. It should be luxurious and special.
C. It should be purchased from a store.
D. It should be made with personal effort.
the definiton
同义词改写题目
语态转换
My father loves wild strawberries, so for Father's Day my mother would almost always make him strawberry cakes. While we kids were responsible for the berries, we each got an old jar and spent the Saturday before the celebration in the fields, filling it as more ended up in our mouths. Finally, we returned home and poured them out on the kitchen table to sort out the bugs. I'm sure we missed some, but Dad never mentioned the extra protein.
25. What did the children do for Father's Day
A. Making strawberry cakes.
B. Finding the sweetest strawberries.
C. Going strawberry picking.
D. Baking strawberry cookies.
2024南宁市一模·阅读理解B节选
信息归纳/长话短说
…………A camera filmed the animals' behavior for about seven minutes.
At first, the jellyfish seemed to interpret the gray stripes as distant roots and swam into the tank wall. But those collisions(碰撞) seemed to lead the jellyfish to treat the gray stripes more like close roots in dirty water, and the animals started avoiding them. The jellies’ average distance from the tank wall increased from about 2.5 centimeters in the first couple of minutes to about 3.6 centimeters in the final couple of minutes. Their average collisions into the wall dropped from 1.8 per minute to 0.78 per minute.
2024南宁市一模·阅读理解C节选
若通过题干无法锁定句子，就从选项中寻找定位词
题文/选文同序原则
曲解文意
同义替换
无中生有
颠倒是非
29. What change in behavior did the jellyfish show in the experiment
A. They completely ignored the gray stripes.
B. They gradually started avoiding the gray stripes.
C. They could avoid collisions if given enough time.
D. They increased their collisions with the tank wall.
Psychology
Our Psychology Program mainly focuses on how people think, feel and behave. ……
Computer Science
Computer Science is the study of computers and computer puter Science majors study a wide range of courses. During their first two years, students usually take basic courses,including programming languages and web development. This is to prepare them for more advanced classes like artificial intelligence. Many students become software or websites developers. Others choose to use their knowledge in a different field, like business or medicine.
Graphic Design
Graphic Design teaches students how to create images for advertisements, books and websites. ……
2024南宁市一模·阅读理解A节选
命题常考位置
大量罗列细节处常考
In our family, the presents we gave one another were almost always homemade. I thought that was the definition of a gift: something you made for someone else. We made all our Christmas gifts: piggy banks from old bottles, and puppets from retired socks. It didn't seem like a hardship to me; it was something special.
2024南宁市一模·阅读理解B节选
命题常考处
首尾段/首尾句常考
特殊符号处常考
…………A camera filmed the animals' behavior for about seven minutes.
At first, the jellyfish seemed to interpret the gray stripes as distant roots and swam into the tank wall. But those collisions(碰撞) seemed to lead the jellyfish to treat the gray stripes more like close roots in dirty water, and the animals started avoiding them. The jellies’ average distance from the tank wall increased from about 2.5 centimeters in the first couple of minutes to about 3.6 centimeters in the final couple of minutes. Their average collisions into the wall dropped from 1.8 per minute to 0.78 per minute.
2024南宁市一模·阅读理解C节选
命题常考处
转折处常考
2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B篇
随堂练习
24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practice with their page turner.
26. What does Titterton need to practise A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
27. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner” A He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.