(共37张PPT)
Unit 3 Where would you like to visit?
1.会认读并能默写本单元黑体单词,会认读非黑体单词。
2.能熟记本单元重点短语和句型,达到能读能翻。
3.熟记本单元语法和知识点,要能学以致用。
I found West Lake is so (适合游览的).
The book is a (thrill) adventure (冒险, 历险)story.
I find swimming very (令人放松的).
I hope to see Niagara F some day.
My father r an e-mail last Friday.
一、根据句意及提示补全单词。
touristy
thrilling
relaxing
all
eceived
6. They decided to s around the world together.
7. I want to make my own c when I grow up.
8. All the volunteers are w to do such things.
9. I have no (选择)but to leave.
10. We should develop a good (态度)to life.
11. A (调查)shows that 92.5% of the students know smoking will be bad for their health.
ail
hioce
illing
choice
attitude
survey
【语法聚焦-would like 的用法】
would like概念及构成: 意为“__________”,与_______意义相同,但语气更委婉。would like可与任何人称连用,没有人称和数的变化,其中would是_________,肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写为 ’d。
常用结构有:____________想要某物;_________________想要做某事;_________________________想要某人做某事。
想,想要
want
情态动词
Would like sth
Would like to do sth
Would like sb to do sth
一、句式结构:
1.肯定句:__________________________
2. 否定句:_____________________________
3. 一般疑问句:________________________________________
4. 特殊疑问句:________________________________________
二、基本用法:
1.表示心愿。如:
我想要一杯咖啡。_____________________________________________
我想要打篮球。_______________________________________________
我妈妈想要我多喝牛奶。_____________________________________
主语 + would like …
主语 + would not like …
Would +主语+like …
特殊疑问词+would+主语 + like …
I ’d like a cup of coffee.
I would like to play basketball.
My mother would like me to drink more milk.
2. 用于疑问句中,表示征求意见或建议。
(1) Would you like sth. 句式的肯定回答为:“___________”,否定回答为:“____________”。
并且句中常用_____或________表示希望得到对方的肯定回答, 而不用any和anything。
eg: 一Would you like some noodles
一Yes, please./No,thanks.
(2) Would you like to do sth. 句式的肯定回答为:“_______________________________”。
否定回答为:“________________________”。
eg: 你想要和我一起去购物吗?_______________________________________________________
是的,非常乐意。_______________________________________________________
Yes,please
NO,thanks
some
something
Yes, I’d like/love to
I’d like/love to,but…
Would you like to go shopping with me
Yes,I'd like/love to.
Section A
I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.
【拓展】辨析through,across,cross与over
【解析】through在句中用作________, 意为“____________”。常表示从内部通过
介词
通过,穿过
考点 词性 用法 例句
through 指从某一立体空间穿过,宾语常是______forest、window、village,tunnel、valley__等。 The train passed through a tunnel.
across 指从物体表面的一边到另一边,宾语常是___river、street、road_______________等。 Don't walk across the street.
cross 指从物体表面的一边到另一边,相当于v.+ across。 Don't cross the street.
over 指从物体上方跨过,无接触面 The naughty boy jumped over the wall.
介词
介词
副词
动词
2. I hope to see Niagara Falls some day.
I hope to visit Hawaii one day.
【解析】some day ___________________________________________
one day ____________________________________________________
3. I love places where the people are really friendly.
【解析】where为关系副词,引导定语从句时其先行词是表示地点的名词,在定语从句中做________。其作用相当于“___________”
结构如下:先行词(表示具体地点的名词)+关系副词(where)+定语从句。翻译为“……的地方”。
有一天,总有一天。指将来的某一天,只用于将来时态
有一天,可指将来或过去的某一天,可与将来或过去时连用
地点状语
介词+which
4. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris
【解析1】Why not do sth =_____________________ 意为“_______________”,用来提建议
【拓展】用来提出建议的句型还有:
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析2】consider为及物动词,意为“___________;__________”。
【拓展】consider的常见结构如下:
考虑(做)某事_________________________________
认为某人/物是…(的)__________________________
5. Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.
【解析1】“ the capital of……” 意为“______________________”。
【解析2】 “_____________________________”意为“最…的…之一”,注意此结构中形容词一定要为______,且其修饰的名词一定为___________。
Why don’t you do sth.
为什么不做某事呢
Shall we do… How/what about doing… Let’s do…
You’d better do….
思考,考虑
认为,觉得
consider(doing) sth
consider sb./sth.+(as) +形容词/名词
……的首都
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数
最高级
复数形式
【解析3】 句中的liveliest为形容词________的最高级形式,lively意为“____________”。
【拓展】辨析lively,live,alive与living
lively adj. 意为“________________”
live vi. 意为“_______”,常用短语______
adj. 意为“_______________ ______________”常作前置定语或表语
alive adj. 意为“_______________”常用作表语,也可用作宾语补足语, 一般不用在名词前作定语
living adj. 意为 “__________________”可用于人, 也可用于物
n. 意为“__________”,常用短语____________
lively
生气勃勃的,有活力的
生气勃勃的, 有活力的, 活泼的
活着; 居住
live in…
活的, 现场直播的, 实况转播的
活着的, 有活力的
活着的,指长久存在
生计, 谋生
make a living
介词,后面直接接宾语,含有补充说明之意 Thirty passengers were hurt,_______five children.
过去分词形式的形容词.在表示“包括…在内”时放在被修饰的名词之后,起补充说明的作用 They will send you the book for$15,postage ___________.
动词,意为“包括,包含”,侧重指被包含着的是整体的一部分 The list________ many new names.
6. For example, it has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and the Notre Dame Cathedral……
【解析】辨析including,included与include
including
including
included
included
include
includes
Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually convenient to take the underground train to most places.
【解析1】此处动名词短语_________________________作主语。单个动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用____________。
【解析2】“It’s convenient for sb. to do sth.”,意为“_____________________”。
【解析3】take the +交通工具+ to… = go to … by +交通工具
8. It’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.
【解析1】It’s best to do sth. 意为“最好做某事”,It 为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do eg: It’s best to swim in summer.
【解析2】translate…into… 意为“______________________”。
traveling around Paris by taxi
单数形式
对于某人来说做某事是方便的
把……翻译成……
9. Isn’t it supposed to be very hot
【解析】_______________________意为“应该做某事”;动词suppose意为“_______”,主要用法如下:
“认为……是……”______________________
“应该(理应)做某事”,表示被期盼或被要求(按惯例,规则等)做某事
__________________________=_________________________________
“不应做某事”表示委婉地禁止”________________________________
be supposed to do sth
推断,料想
suppose+ sb./sth.+ to be...
be supposed to do sth
should do sth
be supposed not to do sth=should not do sth
Section B
We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future.
【解析1】 dream about=dream of 意为“_____________________”
【解析2】人+achieve/realize +梦想、理想(某人实现梦想);梦想、理想+come true(梦想实现)
2.Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams,in which thousands of students across China took part.
【解析】thousands of意为“__________________”
【拓展】固定短语
hundreds of ______________
thousands of ______________
millions of ______________
billions of ______________
【注意】当hundred、thousand、million、billion前面有具体的数字修饰时,不加_____,不加____。
如:five hundred五百; three million三百万。
梦想,梦见......
数以千计的; 成千上万的
成百上千的
数十亿的
成千上万的
上百万的
s
of.
We received several different answers to the question…
【解析1】receive 及物动词,意为________,
“收到某人的来信”___________________=_____________________________
【拓展】receive与accept都有“收到”的意思。
receive 表示___________,但不一定愿意接受。
accept 表示___________,心理上愿意接受。
【解析2】the answer to… 意为“________________”,与the key to…同义。
4. It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.
【解析1】It seems + that从句,意为“____________________”,通常用于表示根据某些见到的迹象进行推断。
收到
Receive a letter from sb
客观上收到
Hear from sb
主观上接受
……的答案
看起来,似乎,好像
【拓展】seem 的其他用法
① seem + adj. 好像……
seem to do sth. 好像做某事
【解析2】as soon as possible意为“_________”,as…as possible 意为“尽可能……”
【解析3】此处so that 引导一个目的状语从句,意为“____________”
【解析4】为某人提供某物________________=________________________
同义短语:向某人提供某物________________=_______________________
5. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school……
【解析】after 此处用作介词,意为“________”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
6. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
【解析1】according to 意为“____________”,其中to为______,其后可接名词、代词或从句。
【解析2】choice名词,意为“选择;挑选”。其动词形式为choose。the choice of…意为“.…..的选择”,have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择;只能做某事”。
尽快地
以便于,为了
Provide sb with sth
Provide sth for sb
Offer sb sth
Offer sth to sb
在….之后
按照,根据
介词
7. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.
【解析1】quite a few意为“_______________”,后接___________,相当于many.
8. …but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.
【解析】_____________________意为“乐意做某事”,willing为_______,意为“_________”,反义词为________,意为“_________”。
9. On the other hand, students dream of very different things…
【解析】on the one hand…, on the other hand…, 意为“___________________”。
10. It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams;one day they may just come true.
【解析】hold on to意为“______________”,此处to为_____,其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式
【拓展】hold常见短语:
hold up _____________ hold on _____________
相当多,不少
可数名词复数
be willing to do sth
形容词
乐意的,自愿的
unwilling
不情愿的
一方面…另一方面…
继续,坚持
介词
坚持,电话别挂断
举起,阻碍
名言警句积累之奋斗篇:
1. Patient men win the day.
2. A road of a thousand miles begins with one step.
3. He who risks nothing, gains nothing.
4. If there were no clouds, we should not enjoy the sun.
5. No sweet without sweat.
6. Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away.
7. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
Never say die.
10. Rome is not built in a day.
名言警句积累之奋斗篇:
综合填空:
die end decide life he patient afraid use head chat
Tom 1 to be a quiet and timid (胆怯的) boy. He was 2 of speaking to others. After his father’s 3 in a car accident, he became more silent in class, and he never said a word in class.
His 4 teacher, Mr. King, said it was important for Tom to talk with his classmates. Mr. King was very 5 and didn’t give up trying to help him. In the 6 , Mr. King made an important 7 : to call on all the teachers and Tom’s classmates to talk to Tom when they were free. So talking to Tom became a part of their daily 8 .
To their surprise, it was really effective (有效的). Tom began to 9 with his classmates after class. He even could give talks before class. Now, Tom often says it is the teachers’ and classmates’ love that help him to feel good about 10 .
used 2. afraid 3. death 4. head 5. patient
6. end 7. decision 8. life 9. chat 10. himself
重点课文默写检测:
Travel Spotlight: Paris
For your next vacation, why not c________ visiting Paris Paris is the capital of France and is one of ___________( lively) cities in Europe.
It doesn’t have any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things ______ (do) there.
For example, it has some fantastic s______, __________(include) the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world.
Traveling a________ Paris by taxi can _______ (花费) a lot of money, but it's usually __________(方便的) to take the underground train to most places.
onsider
the liveliest
to do
ights
including
round
cost
convenient
_____general, though, France is quite an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine!
Most people in France have learned English. But many people don’t like to speak English, __________(尤其) in Pairs.
So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things ______ you.
In
especially
for
一、完形填空:
Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket. A little girl with her mother was in line in front of 1 . The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties (聪明豆,一种名牌巧克力豆). The polite way she was asking 2 broke the mother’s heart. “Sorry, honey. But we haven’t enough money to get it.”
My son heard that dialog. By the way, he had made some money to 3 himself a bike by cleaning our garden once a week. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the 4 he rushed to the candy counter (柜台) and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran quickly and caught up with the little girl and her mother, and sent them the 5 .
1. A. her B. him C. us D. me
2. A. almost B. hardly C. sometimes D. never
3. A. pay B. spend C. take D. buy
4. A. supermarket B. house C. square D. center
5. A. money B. box C. garden D. bike
He came back and told me 6 he told them, “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can 7 you smart.”
I was so 8 that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him because of his good action just now. He replied, “ 9 we do nice things for others, we shouldn’t wish to be returned.” I explained, “When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn’t expect to get anything, but when you get something from others, you should be very 10 .”
6. A. how much B. which C. whether D. what
7. A. set B. make C. build D. move
8. A. careful B. excellent C. happy D. interesting
9. A. When B. Before C. As soon as D. Unless
10.A. bright B. different C. thankful D. useful
1-5 CADAB
6-10 DBCAC
二、阅读理解:
Do you know of any battle (战役) in history in which a small army beat a bigger army Here is a good example.
A general (将军) was going to fight a strong enemy. He had only one-tenth the number of men the enemy had. Hearing this news, the soldiers (士兵) were worried. They didn’t think they could possibly win. The general thought for a while and then had an idea. He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they followed his new plan. However, his soldiers doubted whether he could come up with a plan that would be successful.
On the way to the battlefield, the general stopped at a shrine (神庙) and told his men: “After my visit to the shrine, I will toss (投掷) a coin. If it comes up heads, we will win; if tails (背面), we will lose. Destiny (命运) holds us in her hand.”
The general went into the shrine and wished for victory (胜利). Then he came out and tossed a coin in front of his men. The coin came up heads. The soldiers were amazed and thought they would win the coming fight. They fought hard and won in the end.
“No one can change the hand of destiny,” one of his men told the general after they won the fight. They believed that the gods themselves had planned for them to win the fight all along.
“In fact, it was not like that,” the general said, taking out the coin. The soldiers walking up to see what it was, but only saw a coin with heads on both sides. The coin toss might have been “fake”, but their confidence (自信) and bravery were still real.
( ) 1. Why were the soldiers worried
A. Because the enemy’s general was stronger than theirs.
B. Because the enemy had ten times as many soldiers.
C. Because the enemy lost a large number of men.
D. Because their general didn’t have a good plan.
( ) 2. After seeing the coin toss, the soldiers thought ________.
A. winning the fight was their destiny B. the gods wouldn’t help them.
C. the general played a trick using the coin. D. they could change the hand of destiny
B
A
( ) 4. What does the underlined word “fake” mean
A. Real. B. A cheat. C. Good. D. Clever.
( ) 5. What can we learn from the story
A. Destiny holds us in her hand.
B. No one can change the hand of destiny.
C. We should change our plans quickly.
D. Be confident even when there is not much chance to win.
( ) 3. What was the truth about the coin
A. The coin had magic powers. B. Both of its sides were tails.
C. Both of its sides were heads. D. The coin came from a shrine.
C
B
D
三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词:
1. We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to a in the future.
2. Some students hope to c studying after finishing high school and go to university.
3. It seems that most students hope to have a good c and find a good job.
4. I don’t know if they can p the information about that plan.
5. His c certainly sounded reasonable.
chieve
ontinue
rovide
onclusion
hoice
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空:
6. I would like to travel to a place which is very __________ (peace).
7. We all like to make friends with Sally because she is very ________ (friend) to others.
8. Li Hong is very interested in English. She said she wanted to be a _________ (translate) when she was older.
9. All the volunteers are ________ (will) to do such things.
10. Yesterday we watched an ________________ (education) movie in the meeting room.
peaceful
friendly
translator
willing
educational
五、阅读表达:
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942.He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.
When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now, he can't move or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. However, he has a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he can communicate with others.
In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy (哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
From Hawking’s unusual experiences, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world
_____________________________________________________________
Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines
______________________________________________________________
3. When did Hawking get a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy
_______________________________________________________________
4. What’s the name of Hawking’s first important book
_______________________________________________________________
5. Can we learn from Hawking’s unusual experiences
_______________________________________________________________
Yes, he is.
Because he became seriously ill.
In 1965.
A Brief History of Time
Nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is.
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