2024届高三英语二轮复习数词简介课件(共29张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习数词简介课件(共29张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-27 12:47:57 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
Each unique plate is handpainted and one of a kind.
I saw him leaving her house and I put two and two together-------maybe, he would run away from home.
Losing his job really knocked him for six.
Ten to one he’ll have forgotten all about it tomorrow.
take a guess
one and only; second to none
understand the implied meaning
hit sb hard
nine times out of ten
Teaching Objectives
兵团二中 孙海鸥
定义
分类
功能
高考考点
目录
numeral
definition： 1. n symbol used to represent a number
2. adj of or relating to or denoting numbers
数词的定义
the classification of numerals
cardinal numeral
基数词
ordinal numeral
序数词
数词的分类
1）1－12, 独立成词。
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
2）13--19, 由3－9 + teen构成。
14–fourteen 16--sixteen 17--seventeen 19—nineteen
特殊拼写: 13– thirteen 15--fifteen 18—eighteen
3）20－90, 以-ty结尾。
20—twenty 30---thirty 40—forty 50—fifty
60---sixty 70---seventy 80---eighty 90—ninety
4）21－99， 两位数，十位与个位之间有 “－”。
21 twenty—one 55 fifty—five 99 ninety—nine
5）101—999，三位数，百位与十位/个位之间加and。
101 one hundred and one
840 eight hundred and forty
693 six hundred and ninety-three
基数词的构成
six billion,five hundred million,four hundred and thirty-one thousand seven hundred and twenty-nine
基数词的构成
6) 1，000以上数目,从右向左每三位用“，”分开,分别读为thousand , million, billion
6
500
431
7
29
,
,
,
and
billion
million
thousand
hundred
1. He looked quite healthy though he was _____. (上海卷)
A. in seventy B. in his seventy
C. at seventies D. at the age of seventy
2. ___people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day. A. Several million B. Many millions
C. Several millions D. Many million (上海春)
3.____ martyrs have heroically laid down their lives for the people.
a. Thousand upon thousand of b. Thousand and thousands of
c. Thousands upon thousands of d. Thousand and thousand of
高考考点一：基数词
D
A
c
小结
1. 表达"在某人大约几十岁时"用"in one's +逢十的基数词复数";具体多少岁用at; 表达"在几 十年代"时,用"in the +逢十的基数词复数"。
2. 基数词hundred, thousand, million, dozen,score等表示确切数目时,其 词尾不能加-s,其前面可用具体的数词或several, some等修饰;当表示笼统数目时,其词尾要加-s,可跟of连用,其前不能用数词,但可以用several, some等修饰。many不修饰 million。表达"几百万"也可用millions of。
3. 成千上万的英语表达
tens of thousands of ...
thousands and thousands of...
thousands upon thousands of...
基变序,有规律,词尾加上“th”，
一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d
（first, second, third ）
八加“h”，九去“e”，“f”要把ve替
（eighth, ninth, twelfth ）
见“y”变成“i”和“e”，词尾加上“th”，
（thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth ）
若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。
（twenty-first,ninety-ninth）
序数缩写记清楚,数字后跟两字母。
(1st, 2nd, 3rd ,4th…)
序数词的构成：
1. ___ cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near
the Alps.
A. The hundredth B. The hundred C. Hundredth D. A hundredth
2. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher
（ 2019 全国二卷 改错）
3. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons. ( 2018 全国新课标1卷 改错）
3. This all started back in the ______ (five) century （成都高三第二次诊断性考试）
高考考点二： 序数词
A
fifth
fifth
eighteenth
分数表达法：子基母序，分子大于1，表分母序数词加s.
1
5
分子 基数词
分母 序数词
2
7
分子 ﹥ 1
分母 + s
1
4
分子 a
分母 quarter
3
4
1
3
3
基数词 + and + 分数
three quarters
1
2
one fifth
two sevenths
a / one quarter
three and one third
a/ one half
1. It took us quite a long time to get there. It was ______ journey.
A. three-hour B. a three hour
C. a three-hour D. three hours
2. According to a new survey，unemployment was at 6. 2%，half that in France，____ Germany. （ 荆州一模）
A. a third fewer than B. third less than
C. a third less than D. a third less than that in
eaching Objectives
高考考点三： 合成名词及分数
c
D
时间类型 表示法 例 读法
整点 基数词（+ o’clock) 1:00
﹤30分钟 分钟 + past +小时 2:10
= 30 分钟 half + past + 小时 3:30
﹥30分钟 （60-分钟） + to +（小时 + 1） 4:40
分钟逢15 即 一刻钟 a quarter 5:15 6:45
顺读法 按顺序读基数词 7:50
数词的表示法 — 时间
one o’clock
two ten/ten past two
half past three
four fourty/
twenty to five
a quarter past five
a quarter to seven
seven fifty
表示在几点钟用介词 at
数词的表示法 — 年月日；世纪年代
① 月日年 在1998年10月1日
on Oct. 1st , 1998
② 月日 在8月9日
③ 月年 在2010年5月
on August the ninth
in May, two thousand and ten
④ 世纪年代 在20世纪90年代
in the 1990s/1990’s
in the nineteen nineties
It is not rare in _____ that people in ____ fifties are going to university for further education. (江苏模拟)
A. 90s, the B. the 90s, /
C. 90s, their D. the 90s, their
D
高考考点四： 年代世纪
数词的表示法 — ③编号
一般编码用 名词 + 基数词=the+序数词+名词
207房
三年级一班
第五部分
第一课
第二页
第三排
3 号汽车
第二中学
Room 207
Class One Grade Three
Part five = the fifth part
Lesson One = the first lesson
Page Two=the second page
Row Three=the third row
Bus No.3 = the No.3 bus
No. 2 Middle School
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store
while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity
or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3
right next to the Laster Dome.
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body Our café offers
a complete menu of lunch and
snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.
The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is
open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.【2017全国卷1】A
高考考点五：数字编码
高考考点六：数词与主谓一致
1. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ evening dress.
A．wear B．wears
C．had worn D．have worn
2. The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class
_____ them ahead of time.
A．has already finished B．will finish
C．have already finished D．Finishes
B
c
Our school will move to the north of the city, and the new
school is___ the old one. （ 甘肃高三第一次月考改）
A. twice the size of B. twice times as big as
C. twice the size as D. twice times bigger than
高考考点七：倍数的考查
A
1. 倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他。 这种结构又常演变成下列两类：
①倍数 + as + many + 可数名词复数 + as；
There are seven times as many people as I expected.
②倍数 + as +much + 不可数名词 + as
There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one
高考考点七：倍数的表达
2. A is three / four...times the size / height / length / width...of B.
e.g. Paper produced every year is ______the world’s production of vehicles. ( 2008上海改）
A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as
3. A is three / four...times bigger / higher / longer / wider...than B.
e.g. Americans eat twice more vegetables per person today than they did in 1910. ( 2016 北京）
高考考点七：倍数的表达
B
This camp is only $290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime....... All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm. Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee
2. If you are late to fetch your kid twice a week, you have to pay________. (华南师大附中高三一模）
A. $155 B. $310 C. $145 D. $300
高考考点八：阅读计算
B
(1) One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
(2) Two heads are better than one
(3) Kill two birds with one stone
(4) The first step being taken, the rest is easy
(5) Two dogs strive for a bone and the third runs away with it
高考考点九：阅读--最佳题目（谚语）
1. Guests arrived in ones and twos.........When we danced together, I discovered he had two left feet..... （ 摩登家庭）
2. And the kid is just ___45___ me: two left feet. If anybody was ever NOT a “natural”___46___， that person is me. （牡丹江中学高三一模）
3. Consult index six for questions about earthquakes.
（泰州高三英语阅读）
高考考点九：语境中数词阅读理解
......Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal....
---亚伯拉罕林肯的就职演说
八十七年前，我们的父辈们在这块陆地上建起了一个新的国家，它孕育于自由，并奉行人人生而平等的主张。
高考考点十： 翻译句子
“...Some of my friends were confused and did not understand
their schoolwork. They were at sixes and sevens. In fact, they
did not care if they finished high school. They saw little difference between the two choices. Six of one, half a dozen the other – that was their position. But they were really happy
when they completed their studies and graduated from high
school. They were in seventh heaven. They were on cloud
nine....”
数词趣味阅读
Thank you !
Each unique plate is handpainted and one of a kind.
I saw him leaving her house and I put two and two together-------maybe, he would run away from home.
Losing his job really knocked him for six.
Ten to one he’ll have forgotten all about it tomorrow.
take a guess
one and only; second to none
understand the implied meaning
hit sb hard
nine times out of ten
Teaching Objectives
兵团二中 孙海鸥
定义
分类
功能
高考考点
目录
numeral
definition： 1. n symbol used to represent a number
2. adj of or relating to or denoting numbers
数词的定义
the classification of numerals
cardinal numeral
基数词
ordinal numeral
序数词
数词的分类
1）1－12, 独立成词。
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
2）13--19, 由3－9 + teen构成。
14–fourteen 16--sixteen 17--seventeen 19—nineteen
特殊拼写: 13– thirteen 15--fifteen 18—eighteen
3）20－90, 以-ty结尾。
20—twenty 30---thirty 40—forty 50—fifty
60---sixty 70---seventy 80---eighty 90—ninety
4）21－99， 两位数，十位与个位之间有 “－”。
21 twenty—one 55 fifty—five 99 ninety—nine
5）101—999，三位数，百位与十位/个位之间加and。
101 one hundred and one
840 eight hundred and forty
693 six hundred and ninety-three
基数词的构成
six billion,five hundred million,four hundred and thirty-one thousand seven hundred and twenty-nine
基数词的构成
6) 1，000以上数目,从右向左每三位用“，”分开,分别读为thousand , million, billion
6
500
431
7
29
,
,
,
and
billion
million
thousand
hundred
1. He looked quite healthy though he was _____. (上海卷)
A. in seventy B. in his seventy
C. at seventies D. at the age of seventy
2. ___people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day. A. Several million B. Many millions
C. Several millions D. Many million (上海春)
3.____ martyrs have heroically laid down their lives for the people.
a. Thousand upon thousand of b. Thousand and thousands of
c. Thousands upon thousands of d. Thousand and thousand of
高考考点一：基数词
D
A
c
小结
1. 表达"在某人大约几十岁时"用"in one's +逢十的基数词复数";具体多少岁用at; 表达"在几 十年代"时,用"in the +逢十的基数词复数"。
2. 基数词hundred, thousand, million, dozen,score等表示确切数目时,其 词尾不能加-s,其前面可用具体的数词或several, some等修饰;当表示笼统数目时,其词尾要加-s,可跟of连用,其前不能用数词,但可以用several, some等修饰。many不修饰 million。表达"几百万"也可用millions of。
3. 成千上万的英语表达
tens of thousands of ...
thousands and thousands of...
thousands upon thousands of...
基变序,有规律,词尾加上“th”，
一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d
（first, second, third ）
八加“h”，九去“e”，“f”要把ve替
（eighth, ninth, twelfth ）
见“y”变成“i”和“e”，词尾加上“th”，
（thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth ）
若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。
（twenty-first,ninety-ninth）
序数缩写记清楚,数字后跟两字母。
(1st, 2nd, 3rd ,4th…)
序数词的构成：
1. ___ cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near
the Alps.
A. The hundredth B. The hundred C. Hundredth D. A hundredth
2. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher
（ 2019 全国二卷 改错）
3. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons. ( 2018 全国新课标1卷 改错）
3. This all started back in the ______ (five) century （成都高三第二次诊断性考试）
高考考点二： 序数词
A
fifth
fifth
eighteenth
分数表达法：子基母序，分子大于1，表分母序数词加s.
1
5
分子 基数词
分母 序数词
2
7
分子 ﹥ 1
分母 + s
1
4
分子 a
分母 quarter
3
4
1
3
3
基数词 + and + 分数
three quarters
1
2
one fifth
two sevenths
a / one quarter
three and one third
a/ one half
1. It took us quite a long time to get there. It was ______ journey.
A. three-hour B. a three hour
C. a three-hour D. three hours
2. According to a new survey，unemployment was at 6. 2%，half that in France，____ Germany. （ 荆州一模）
A. a third fewer than B. third less than
C. a third less than D. a third less than that in
eaching Objectives
高考考点三： 合成名词及分数
c
D
时间类型 表示法 例 读法
整点 基数词（+ o’clock) 1:00
﹤30分钟 分钟 + past +小时 2:10
= 30 分钟 half + past + 小时 3:30
﹥30分钟 （60-分钟） + to +（小时 + 1） 4:40
分钟逢15 即 一刻钟 a quarter 5:15 6:45
顺读法 按顺序读基数词 7:50
数词的表示法 — 时间
one o’clock
two ten/ten past two
half past three
four fourty/
twenty to five
a quarter past five
a quarter to seven
seven fifty
表示在几点钟用介词 at
数词的表示法 — 年月日；世纪年代
① 月日年 在1998年10月1日
on Oct. 1st , 1998
② 月日 在8月9日
③ 月年 在2010年5月
on August the ninth
in May, two thousand and ten
④ 世纪年代 在20世纪90年代
in the 1990s/1990’s
in the nineteen nineties
It is not rare in _____ that people in ____ fifties are going to university for further education. (江苏模拟)
A. 90s, the B. the 90s, /
C. 90s, their D. the 90s, their
D
高考考点四： 年代世纪
数词的表示法 — ③编号
一般编码用 名词 + 基数词=the+序数词+名词
207房
三年级一班
第五部分
第一课
第二页
第三排
3 号汽车
第二中学
Room 207
Class One Grade Three
Part five = the fifth part
Lesson One = the first lesson
Page Two=the second page
Row Three=the third row
Bus No.3 = the No.3 bus
No. 2 Middle School
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store
while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity
or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3
right next to the Laster Dome.
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body Our café offers
a complete menu of lunch and
snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.
The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is
open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.【2017全国卷1】A
高考考点五：数字编码
高考考点六：数词与主谓一致
1. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ evening dress.
A．wear B．wears
C．had worn D．have worn
2. The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class
_____ them ahead of time.
A．has already finished B．will finish
C．have already finished D．Finishes
B
c
Our school will move to the north of the city, and the new
school is___ the old one. （ 甘肃高三第一次月考改）
A. twice the size of B. twice times as big as
C. twice the size as D. twice times bigger than
高考考点七：倍数的考查
A
1. 倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他。 这种结构又常演变成下列两类：
①倍数 + as + many + 可数名词复数 + as；
There are seven times as many people as I expected.
②倍数 + as +much + 不可数名词 + as
There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one
高考考点七：倍数的表达
2. A is three / four...times the size / height / length / width...of B.
e.g. Paper produced every year is ______the world’s production of vehicles. ( 2008上海改）
A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as
3. A is three / four...times bigger / higher / longer / wider...than B.
e.g. Americans eat twice more vegetables per person today than they did in 1910. ( 2016 北京）
高考考点七：倍数的表达
B
This camp is only $290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime....... All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm. Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee
2. If you are late to fetch your kid twice a week, you have to pay________. (华南师大附中高三一模）
A. $155 B. $310 C. $145 D. $300
高考考点八：阅读计算
B
(1) One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
(2) Two heads are better than one
(3) Kill two birds with one stone
(4) The first step being taken, the rest is easy
(5) Two dogs strive for a bone and the third runs away with it
高考考点九：阅读--最佳题目（谚语）
1. Guests arrived in ones and twos.........When we danced together, I discovered he had two left feet..... （ 摩登家庭）
2. And the kid is just ___45___ me: two left feet. If anybody was ever NOT a “natural”___46___， that person is me. （牡丹江中学高三一模）
3. Consult index six for questions about earthquakes.
（泰州高三英语阅读）
高考考点九：语境中数词阅读理解
......Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal....
---亚伯拉罕林肯的就职演说
八十七年前，我们的父辈们在这块陆地上建起了一个新的国家，它孕育于自由，并奉行人人生而平等的主张。
高考考点十： 翻译句子
“...Some of my friends were confused and did not understand
their schoolwork. They were at sixes and sevens. In fact, they
did not care if they finished high school. They saw little difference between the two choices. Six of one, half a dozen the other – that was their position. But they were really happy
when they completed their studies and graduated from high
school. They were in seventh heaven. They were on cloud
nine....”
数词趣味阅读
Thank you !