2024年中考英语（冀教版，甘肃专用）考点六 介词 课件(共72张PPT)

(共72张PPT)
考点六　介 词
知识点1　介词的基本用法
【真题体验】
1．▲(2022·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第17题)I'm going out.I'll be back C an hour.
A．at B．on C．in D．from
C
2．(2023·兰州第35题)Tom watched the World Cup C 11：30 last night.
A．when B．unless
C．until D．as soon as
C
3．(2021·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第11题)The earth goes A the sun.
A．around B．through
C．between D．across
A
【基础巩固】
1．▲(2023·武汉)Please bring Ms.Steen to the welcome party C telling her so that she can be surprised.
A．about B．from C．without D．for
C
2．(2023·宿迁)A bout 12，000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon
C April.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
C
3．—(2023·绥化改编)Did Alan and Lily join the art club A June 20th, 2023
—Yes, I joined it, too.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
A
4．(2023·福建改编)The toy is A my little brother.I bought it yesterday.
A．for B．from C．by D．on
A
5．(2023·镇江)Dance is not just a form of art，but also a language which tells stories D body.
A．towards B．over
C．past D．through
D
6．(2022·北京)We have history class A three o'clock every Friday afternoon.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
A
7．(2022·徐州)We need to guard D any possible danger around us.
A．for B．over C．with D．against
D
8．Cathy always makes good use of her time to study，even B her lunch break.
A．around B．during C．from D．between
B
知识点2　常见的介词短语及固定搭配
1．(2022·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第4题)We can see the toy bear B in the picture.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．in the box B．on the bed
C．beside the shelf D．under the table
B
2．▲(2021·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第7题)We left D such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
A．on B．for C．to D．in
D
3．(2020·兰州第27题)We are looking forward D the summer holiday.
A．in B．for C．at D．to
D
4．(2017·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第17题)The whole family were C agreement about what they should do next.
A．about B．of C．in D．on
C
5．(2020·甘肃省卷Ⅷ第1题)中国是世界上河流最多的国家之一。
China is on e of the countries which have the largest number of rivers in the world.
6．(2019·甘肃省卷Ⅷ第2题)丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。
The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures betwe en East an d West.
one
of
between
and
【基础巩固】
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1．—(2023·十堰)D my surprise, the restaurant is actually very nice.
—The service is also great.
A．In B．At C．On D．To
D
2．(2023·徐州)No one helped me.I did it all C myself.
A．for B．of C．by D．about
C
3．(2023·河北)Many thanks your gift.I love it.
A．in B．of C．for D．with
C
4．—(2023·凉山州改编)The Double Trank of Chengdu Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December，2022.
—Yes，it's very convenient now.It takes us about three hours B Chengdu to Xichang on a high speed train.
A．between B．from C．in D．for
B
5．—(2022·黄冈)It's impolite to speak loudly C.
—I think so.
A．in fact B．in time
C．in public D．in danger
A
6．(2022·南通)Now students have more free time C night because of the “double reduction” policy.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
C
7．(2022·贵港)Jim is a funny boy.He is good B telling jokes.
A．with B．at C．for D．of
B
8．(2022·湘西州)This year，the song Lonely Warrior(《孤勇者》) is very popular，because it is full C power.
A．at B．on C．of D．in
C
9．(2022·河池)Jack is quite different C his twin brother Jeff.
A．to B．for C．from D．with
C
10．(2022·梧州)John was busy B his homework last night.
A．in B．with C．at D．on
B
11．(2022·镇江)Our school provides so many colorful after school activities on Fridays，but each student can only choose D two activities.
A．at first B．at last
C．at least D．at most
D
12．—(2022·黔西南州)Tom， remember to turn off the gas burner(燃气炉) before you leave home.
—Oh，I usually do that.I was just B .
A．on my way B．in a hurry
C．in danger D．in surprise
B
13．(2023·陇南模拟)Is your mother at home now？ D
A．out B．away C．on D．in
D
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
1．(2023·白银景泰县二模)我已经意识到我们有很多共同点。
I've realized that we have a lot in commo n.
2．▲(2023·宜昌)在他看来，学习做饭是有意义的事情。
In hi s opinion/eye s，learning to cook is a meaningful thing.
in
common
In
his
opinion/eyes
3．(2023·达州)我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。
I can't find my umbrella.Someone must have taken it b y mis tak e.
4．(2023·天津)学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。
The students learnt about first aid a t scho ol.
by
mistake
at
school
5．(2022·淮安)我妹妹的生日快到了，我要亲手给她做一张卡片。
My sister's birthday is coming and I will make a card for her b y han d.
6．我们将尽力帮助有困难的人。
We will try our best to help people in troubl e.
by
hand
in
trouble
7．令我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎毫无共同之处。
T o m y surp rise，the twins have nothing in common.
8．多么美好的一天啊！我们应该去公园而不是在家里看电视。
What a good day! We should go to the park inst ead o f watching TV at home.
To
my
surprise
instead
of
【介词易错点】
1．不能正确区分时间介词on，in，at
(1)We will have a class meeting A four o'clock ________ Thursday.
A．at；on　　　 B．in；on
C．at；in D．on；in
A
(2)(2023·北京)It's a good idea to visit Beijing C October.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
C
2．不能正确区分方位介词across，through
(1)The accident happened because the girl was reading WeChat while walking
C the street.
A．cross B．through
C．across D．over
C
(2)(2022·黔西南州)They walked straight B the door into the restaurant.
A．across B．through
C．over D．above
B
3．不能正确区分under，below，on，over和above
(1)Colorful balloons were hanging high C the square to celebrate Children's Day.
A．on B．under C．above D．below
C
(2)Look! A boy is drawing D the bridge which is ______ the river.
A．over；above B．over；on
C．in；on D．on；over
D
基础训练
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1．【航天事业发展】China launched(发射) Shenzhou 16 manned spaceship
successfully B May 30，2023.
A．at
B．on
C．in
D．for
B
2．(2023·天津改编)Let's go to see the lake.It's not far B here.
A．to
B．from
C．of
D．by
B
3．—▲(2023·益阳)Where's Jenny I can't see her.
—Maybe she is hiding C the door.
A．under
B．between
C. behind
D．over
C
4．(2023·杭州改编)Flying is too fantastic to stop C an accident.
A．next to
B．according to
C．because of
D．instead of
C
5．(2023·江西改编)D this milk, the baby has little chance to live.
A．By
B．For
C．As
D. Without
D
6．(2023·广东改编)They had a taste of what it was like to travel B space.
A．on
B．in
C．for
D．from
B
7．(2023·岳阳改编)When students goC the street, parent volunteers put up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down.
A．past
B．through
C．across
D．over
C
8．(2023·齐齐哈尔改编) A, one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain.
A．In fact
B．At first
C．So far
D．By accident
A
9．(2023·天门改编)I didn't do what he told me to do and went to my bank to find out the truth.
A．on time
B．at once
C．in turn
D．by mistake
B
10．—▲【文明礼貌】Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be
polite .
—Sorry，Mom.I've got it.
A．at most
B．in public
C．on time
D．by chance
B
11．【自然现象】The sun shone C the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A．beyond
B．along
C．through
D．across
C
12．(2022·扬州)Place names often have interesting connections the local
landscape and people.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．to
D
13．—(2022·江汉油田)I'm going to Disneyland B two weeks.
—Wow，sounds like fun!
A．to
B．in
C．at
D．on
B
14．Beverly eats lots of snacksB meals.That's why she is often too full to eat anything at mealtimes.
A．after
B．between
C．during
D．from
B
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
1．(2023·嘉兴改编)医生建议我每周至少锻炼四次以保持健康。
The doctor advised me to take exercisea t leas t four times a week to keep fit.
2．(2023·滨州改编)当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。
When we are i n troub le, we should keep our cool.
3．(2023·济宁)让我们保护处于极大危险中的动物。
Let's protect the animals in gre at dang er.
at
least
great
trouble
in
in
danger