人教新目标(Gofor it)版初中英语七年级上册Unit 1 My name's Gina. Section B 同步练习
一、单项选择
1.Bill's brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.
A.she B.her C.his D.he
2.My car number is 98765. It reads (读) __________.
A.nine eight six seven five B.nine eight seven six five
C.eight nine seven six five D.nine-eight-seven four-five
3.He is Jim Smith. His ________ is Jim.
A.last name B.the last name C.the first name D.first name
4."I" _______ a letter (字母).
A.am B.are C.is D.it's
5.—What's your telephone number
—________ 478-5598.
A.I'm B.It C.It's D.Its
6.The ruler and the pen ________ blue.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
7.Football is so exciting(令人兴奋的)that people in the world play it.
A.million of B.millions of
C.two millions of D.two millions
8.—Gina, your skirt is .
—Thank you.
A.nice B.middle C.green D.red
9.(2017七上·乌海月考)—What's his telephone number
—_______ 625-7886.
A.It's B.I'm C.She's D.He's
10.— your phone number
—It's 6678954.
A.Where's B.What's C.How's D.What
11.There is a "_________" across the Taiwan Straits (海峡).
A.school B.factory C.bridge D.city
12.The man over there is _______ old friend. He is a policeman.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
13.This is Fang Ming. English name is Dale.
A.His B.Her C.Your D.My
14.Her first name is Mary, her last name is Jones.
A.now B.or C.too D.and
15.I'm your new teacher, Tina Brown. You can call me ___________.
A.Ms. Tina B.Mr. Brown C.Miss Tina D.Ms. Brown
16.I'm Jim Green. My first name is ___________.
A.Green B.Jim C.Jim Green D.Green Jim
17.—What's this
—It's ID card. ID card is yellow.
A.a; The B.the; A C.an; The D.a; An
18.—What's your phone number
—________ 3218-5596.
A.It's B.Its C.Your phone is D.It
二、语法选择
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mike
is an Australian boy. Now he studies in Guangzhou. He is 19. Grade Seven. He has a dog. It's black 20. white. The dog's very clever.
Mike likes it very much. 21. favorite food is the bone. Every day when
Mike 22. home,
the dog meets him in front of the house.
Mike's
friend, Amy is 23. English
girl. She is in Guangzhou, too. They are in the same grade, 24. in different classes. She has
a pet panda. It's 25. a
black and white one, but it 26. a real panda. It's a toy. The
panda is very clean. Amy often washes 27. in water. 28. is the panda now Oh, It's sleeping
with Amy.
19.A.on B.in C.at D.of
20.A.or B.but C.as D.and
21.A.It's B.It C.Its D.That
22.A.gets B.got C.is getting D.will get
23.A.an B.a C.the D.不填
24.A.and B.or C.so D.but
25.A.yet B.too C.also D.either
26.A.doesn't B.don't C.aren't D.isn't
27.A.its B.it C.itself D.it's
28.A.Where B.When C.Why D.What
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
Hello!
My name is Wu Dong. I'm from Tianjin, China. Bob is my English name. I'm thirteen
years old. Now I am studying at a school in Beijing. Beijing is the capital (首都) of China. Tom is my friend. He is from Canada. He is twelve years old.
His mother Susan Smith is a teacher, and she is 36 years old. Tom and his mother
are in my school. Tom and I are in the same grade, but we aren't in the same class.
His father is John Smith. He is 38 years old. He is a teacher, too. But he and Tom
aren't in the same school.
29.Where is Bob from
A.Beijing. B.Tianjin. C.Guangzhou. D.Shanghai.
30.Who is Wu Dong's friend
A.Bob. B.Tom. C.Susan. D.John.
31.Tom is in ________ now.
A.Tianjin B.Beijing C.Cambridge D.London
32.________ is Tom's family name.
A.Susan B.John C.Smith D.Bob
33.Which is NOT true according to the passage
A.Wu Dong is thirteen years old.
B.Tom's mother is a teacher.
C.Tom and Wu Dong are in the same class.
D.Tom's father is John Smith.
阅读理解
It's
sunny and cool in my city now. I'm studying at home. How's the weather in your city
And what are you doing, my friends
I'm
visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It's sunny in Beijing now. And it's
warm. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book
at home.
From Sally
I
live in New York City. It's hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking
and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake.
From
Eric
I'm
in Boston. It's cool and sunny, too. I'm surfing the Internet (网上冲浪) in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading
and some are writing. They all work very hard.
From Jane
34.How's the weather in Beijing
A.It's sunny. B.It's snowy. C.It's hot. D.It's rainy.
35.Who is playing soccer in the yard
A.Sally. B.Eric.
C.Jane. D.Sally's two cousins.
36.Where does Eric live
A.In Beijing. B.In New York City.
C.In Boston. D.In Moscow.
37.What's Eric's mother doing
A.She is making a birthday cake. B.She is reading a book at home.
C.She is playing soccer in the yard. D.She is cooking.
38.Jane is ________ in the library.
A.studying B.surfing the Internet
C.reading D.listening to music
四、补全对话
补全对话
A: Hello, Jim. This is Anna speaking.
B: Hi, Anna.
A: 39. .
B: Do you like it
A: 40. . It's a beautiful sweater. I really like the color.
B: I think the blue is just the right color for you. By the way, you looked beautiful at the party.
A: Thank you, I really enjoyed it. 41. .
B: Oh, I'm sorry. I went to the Science Museum.
A: What did you see
B: 42. .
A: Wow! Are there any new things
B: Yes, There are many more new things! Why not go there and have a look
A: 43. . But I don't know the way to the museum.
B: Don't worry. I'll go with you.
A: Great! Thanks.
A. There are many interesting things.
B. I'm calling to thank you for your gift.
C. Yes, very much.
D. Well, I saw many old things on show.
E. I called you yesterday, but you were not in.
F. Where did you go yesterday
G. That's a good idea.
五、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My name is Su Lin. There are 44. (50) students in my class.
It's July. My 45. (classmate) are having a summer holiday. Jack is having a great time 46. (visit) his aunt in Canada. His aunt is working there. Today it's his birthday. Some 47. his old friends are at the party. They're having a party 48. (happy). Jack's good friend Ann is having a vacation with her family in Europe. It's warm and 49. (sun), now she is 50. (sit) by the pool and she wants to call Jack, 51. her phone isn't working. She has to write to 52. (he). She 53. (wish) to see Jack next month.
My sister Emma has two good friends, Ms. Bush and Ms. Rice. Ms. Bush is at a middle school. She's a math teacher. At school she helps her 54. (student) with their math. Ms. Bush's students like her 55. her classes are very interesting. 56. Monday to Friday Ms. Bush has 57. (class). Sure, she is very busy. Ms. Rice is not a teacher. She has a clothes store next 58. Ms. Bush's school. Ms. Rice's 59. (cloth) are very good. And she sells 60. (they) at very good prices. Her shorts 61. (be) only one dollar. Her sports 62. (shoe) are only two dollars. These are right for students. So after school, you can always see some boys and girls in Ms. Rice's store. Ms. Rice is very busy, 63. .
六、材料作文
64.假如你是南希,你的同桌是玛丽,你们俩在外表上有很大的不同。请根据下表提供的信息,写一篇不少于60词的英语短文,描述一下你和你同桌的外貌特征,可以适当发挥。
Name Eyes Hair Build
Nancy black curly, long a little heavy
Mary blue black, curly, short tall, thin
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔的哥哥喜欢踢足球,他是校队队员。she她;her她;his他的;he他。根据 Bill's brother likes playing可知这里是指“Bill's brother,是男性,做主语,用he指代,故答案为D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记he的用法。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】表示电话号码或班级、房间等编号
【解析】【分析】句意:我的车牌号是98765。它读作nine eight seven six five 。根据数字的英文表达9nine,8eight,7seven,6six,5five,可知答案。故答案为B。
【点评】考查数词。识记数词的正确拼写。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】中英文姓名差异
【解析】【分析】句意:他叫吉姆·史密斯,他的名是叫吉姆。A.last name姓,B.the last name最后的名字,C.the first name第一个名字,D.first name名,英语名字构成是first name(名)+last name(姓),所以Jim Smith中Jim是名,故答案选D。
【点评】考查英语名字表达。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:“I”是一个字母。根据加引号的字母“I”可知这里不是“我”,而是一个字母,所以用单数的is,故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。识记be动词is的用法。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的电话号码是多少?——它是478-5598。询问电话号码是多少回答时用It's+电话号码,注意句子缺少谓语is。 故答案选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的回答。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:尺子和钢笔是蓝色的。根据主语The ruler and the pen可知主语是复数,be动词用复数的are,故答案为B。
【点评】考查系动词be,识记be动词的不同用法。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意:足球是如此令人兴奋以致于世界上数以百万的人踢足球。当million与具体的数字连用时,用单数,而且其后也不接of;当million不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数目时,则要用复数,而且后面要接of。故选B。
【点评】考查数词的用法。牢记数词的概数和确数的表达方法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉娜,你的裙子很漂亮。——谢谢。nice漂亮的,美好的;middle中间的;green绿色的;red红色的;根据Thank you.可知应该是感谢别人的赞美,nice,符合题意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记形容词nice的用法。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:-他的电话号码是多少?-是625-7886.It's 是it is 的缩写,它是;I'm是I am的缩写,意思是我是;She's 是she is 的缩写,她是;He's 是He is的缩写,他是。根据句意可知,这里说的是电话号码,故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。上文问电话号码时下文就用It's+电话号码。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的电话号码是多少?——是 6678954 。询问电话号码用What's…phone number,故答案为B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。识记询问电话号码的固定句型。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:海峡两岸有一座“桥”。school学校;factory工厂;bridge桥;city城市;根据 across the Taiwan Straits可知bridge符合题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记名词bridge的意义和用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:那边的那个人是我的老朋友。他是个警察。根据题干中的old friend,可知此句需要形容词性物主代词,my,我的,mine是名词性物主代词,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意区分人称代词与物主代词的分类及其基本用法。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是方明。他的英文名字是戴尔。His他的;Her她的;Your你的;My我的;根据Dale可知是个男孩的名字,所以这里是“他的”,故答案为A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记his的意义和用法。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:她的名字是玛丽,她的姓是琼斯。now现在;or或者;too,也;and和,与;根据Her first name is Mary和her last name is Jones.可知这里是连接两个句子,表示并列关系,用and,故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词。识记and的用法。
15.【答案】D
【知识点】中英文姓名差异
【解析】【分析】句意:我是你们的新老师,蒂娜·布朗。你可以叫我布朗女士。Ms/Miss女士/小姐;Mr先生;它们都用在姓氏的前面,Tina是名字,所以AC选项是错误的;Tina是女名,所以B选项也不符合题意,故答案为D。
【点评】考查英文名字。识记中英文名字的差异。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】中英文姓名差异
【解析】【分析】句意:我是吉姆·格林。我的名字是吉姆。first name是名字。根据英文名字的特点可知名在前,姓在后,所以Jim是他的名字,故答案为B。
【点评】考查英文名字。识记英文名字名在前面的特点。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物,且不是特指;指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是什么?——这是一个身份证。这个身份证是黄色的。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,用在第一次提到的某个单数可数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的单词前;an用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指,也可用在上文提到的名词前。根据句意可知第一个空是表示泛指,“一个”身份证,用不定冠词,ID是元音开头的单词,用an;第二个空为上文提到的名词前,表特指,用定冠词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词。识记冠词的用法。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的电话号码是多少?——是3218 - 5596。It's它是;Its它的;your phone is你的电话是;It它。根据问句可知这里是指电话号码,用it指代,动词用is,故答案为A。询问电话号码用It's+号码,做答。故答案为A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记It指代电话号码的用法。
【答案】19.B;20.D;21.C;22.A;23.A;24.D;25.C;26.D;27.B;28.A
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了澳大利亚男孩迈克和他的朋友艾米,以及迈克的宠物狗和艾米的玩具熊。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项就可以确定正确答案。
19.句意:他在七年级。on在.....上;in在……里面; at在……;of……的。根据空后Grade Seven可知这里表示在七年级,用介词in。故答案为B。
20.句意:它是黑白色的。or或者;but但是;as当……时候;and和;black and white,黑白相间,固定搭配。故答案为D。
21.句意:它最喜欢的食物是骨头。It's它是,it和is的缩写; It它,主格或宾格代词;Its它的,形容词性的物主代词;That那,那个。空处的词在favorite之前,应用形容词性的物主代词its,它的。故答案为C。
22.句意:每天当迈克回家的时候,狗都会在家门口迎接他。gets一般现在时的第三人称单数,到达;got一般过去时; is getting现在进行时;will get一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语Every day可知,句子是一般现在时。故答案为A。
23.句意:迈克的朋友,艾米是个英国女孩。an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;the表示特指,不填。根据句意,空处的词表示泛指,且English以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故答案为A。
24.句意:他们在同一个年级,但在不同的班级。and并且,和;or或者;so因此;but但是。 根据They are in the same grade和in different classes.空前后句意是转折关系,应用but。故答案为D。
25.句意:它也是黑白的。yet还;too也, 用于肯定句,位于句末; also也,用于肯定句,位于句中;either也, 用于否定句句末。根据上文It's black...white.可知,空处的词应是“也”,本句是肯定,句,且位于句中,用also。故答案为C。
26.句意:但它不是一只真正的熊猫。doesn't助动词,单三式;don't助动词, 用于除单三以外的人称;aren''t系动词,复数形式;isn't系动词,单三式;根据句子结构可知,空处应用系动词,且主语“it'是单三式,用isn't。故答案为D。
27.句意:艾米经常在水里给它洗。its它的,形容词性的物主代词;it它, 主格或宾格代词;itself它自己, 反身代词;it's它是,it和is的缩写。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是作宾语,用宾格代词it。 故答案为B。
28.句意:那只熊猫现在在哪?Where哪里;When什么时候;Why为什么;What什么;根据下文Oh, It's sleeping with Amy.可知,应是问熊猫现在在哪。故答案为A。
【答案】29.B
30.B
31.B
32.C
33.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者吴东介绍了自己和朋友汤姆以及汤姆家人的情况。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
29.细节理解题。根据My name is Wu Dong. I'm from Tianjin, China. Bob is my English name.可知,鲍勃来自天津。故答案为B。
30.细节理解题。根据Tom is my friend. 可知汤姆是吴东的朋友。故答案为B。
31.细节理解题。根据Now I am studying at aschool in Beijing.和 Tom and his mother are in my school.可知汤姆现在在北京。故答案为B。
32.细节理解题。根据His mother Susan Smith is a teacher和His father is John Smith.可知史密斯是汤姆的姓。故答案为C。
33.细节理解题。根据Tom and I are in the same grade, but we aren't in the same class. 可知汤姆和吴东在同一个年级,但不在同一个班。故答案为C。
【答案】34.A
35.D
36.B
37.D
38.B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者介绍了他的朋友所在的城市天气怎么样,以及他们做什么。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题,首先找出问句中的关键词,然后定位到文章具体位置,选出正确选项即可。
34.细节理解题。根据 It's sunny in Beijing now. And it's warm. 可知北京阳光明媚,天气很暖和。故答案为A。
35.细节理解题。根据 My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. 和From Sally可知Sally的两个堂兄弟正在院子里踢足球。故答案为D。
36.细节理解题。根据 I live in New York City. From Eric可知埃里克住在纽约市。故答案为B。
37.细节理解题。根据My mother is cooking and my father is helping her.和From Eric可知他的妈妈在做饭。故答案为D。
38.细节理解题。根据I'm surfing the Internet in the library. 和From Jane (来自Jane)可知Jane在图书馆上网。故答案为B。
【答案】39.B;40.C;41.E;42.D;43.G
【知识点】补全对话;七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是吉姆和安娜之间的电话对话,安娜对吉姆赠送她礼物表示感谢,两人也谈到了吉姆之前去了博物馆参观而没有接到安娜的电话,最后两人决定一起去博物馆参观。
选项意思:
A. There are many interesting things.有很多有趣的事情。
B. I'm calling to thank you for your gift.我打电话来感谢你的礼物。
C. Yes, very much.非常喜欢。
D. Well, I saw many old things on show.嗯,我看到了很多展出的旧东西。
E. I called you yesterday, but you were not in.我昨天打电话给你,但你不在家。
F. Where did you go yesterday 你昨天去哪儿了?
G. That's a good idea.这是个好主意。
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍,理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义是否顺畅。
39.根据上文This is Anna speaking.可知吉姆和安娜在打电话,根据下文Do you like it 可推测此处Anna打电话的目的是感谢Jim赠送的礼物,结合选项,可知B. I'm calling to thank you for your gift.我打电话来感谢你的礼物。符合语境。故答案为B。
40.根据上文Do you like it 和下文It's a beautiful sweater. I really like the color.可知,此处应表示肯定回答“喜欢”,结合选项,可知C. Yes, very much.非常喜欢。符合语境。故答案为C。
41.根据下文Oh, I'm sorry. I went to the Science Museum.可知,此处应表示“昨天Anna来过电话,但是Jim没有接到”,结合选项,可知E. I called you yesterday, but you were not in.我昨天打电话给你,但你不在家。符合语境。故答案为E。
42.根据上文What did you see 和下文Wow!Are there any new things 可知,此处应回答在科学博物馆看到了古老的东西,结合选项,可知D. Well, I saw many old things on show.嗯,我看到了很多展出的古老的东西。符合语境。故答案为D。
43.根据上文Why not go there and have alook 和下文But I don't know the way tothe museum.可知,此处应表示安娜赞同吉姆所说的去科学博物馆看一看的提议。结合选项,可知G. That's a good idea.这是个好主意。符合语境。故答案为G。
【答案】44.fifty;45.classmates;46.visiting;47.of;48.happily;49.sunny;50.sitting;51.but;52.him;53.wishes;54.students;55.because;56.From;57.classes;58.to;59.clothes;60.them;61.are;62.shoes;63.too
【知识点】语法填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者苏林介绍了班里同学杰克和他的好朋友安暑假里正在进行的活动。并介绍了她妹妹艾玛的两个好朋友布什女士和赖斯女士的情况。布什女士是一所中学的数学老师。赖斯女士在学校旁边开了一家服装店。店里衣服好又便宜,她们都很忙。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境,根据所给单词,做必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
44.句意:我们班有50个学生。根据50可知是有五十个学生,表示数量,用基数词,50,fifty,故答案为fifty。
45.句意:我的同学们正在过暑假。classmate同学,根据are可知用复数,故答案为classmates。
46.句意:杰克在加拿大看望他的阿姨,玩得很开心。visit拜访,看望,根据固定搭配have a great time doing sth做某事很开心,可知用动名词,故答案为visiting。
47.句意:他的一些老朋友在聚会上。根据固定形式some of+名词,其中一些,可知用介词of,故答案为of。
48.句意:他们正在愉快地举行聚会。happy开心的,形容词,根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动have,修饰动词用副词,happy的副词为happily,故答案为happily。
49.句意:现在天气暖和,阳光明媚。sun太阳,根据warm和and可知这里是并列的形容词,表示天气,sun的形容词为sunny,故答案为sunny。
50.句意:她坐在泳池边,想给杰克打电话。sit坐,根据is可知这里是正坐在,用进行时:be+现在分词,故答案为sitting。
51.句意:但她的手机坏了。根据 she wants to call Jack和 her phone isn't working.可知这里表示意义的转折,用but,但是,故答案为but。
52.句意:她必须给他写信。he他,主格代词,根据write to可知这里是做介词to的宾语,用宾格代词him,故答案为him。
53.句意:她希望下个月见到杰克。wish希望,动词,根据主语和上文的时态,可知这里是一般现在时的第三人称单数,故答案为wishes。
54.句意:在学校,她帮助学生学习数学。student学生,根据their可知这里学生是复数,故答案为students。
55.句意:布什女士的学生喜欢她,因为她的课非常有趣。根据 Ms. Bush's students like her和her classes are very interesting. 可知后面课有趣是学生喜欢的布什女士的原因,because,因为,引导原因状语从句,符合题意,故答案为because。
56.句意:从周一到周五,布什女士都有课。根据固定搭配from…to…从……到……,可知介词from,符合题意,故答案为From。
57.句意:从周一到周五,布什女士都有课。class课,可数名词。根据句意和空前没不定冠词,可知这里是用复数,故答案为classes。
58.句意:她在布什的学校旁边开了一家服装店。根据语境和固定搭配next to,挨着,可知to符合题意,故答案为to。
59.句意:赖斯女士的衣服非常好。cloth布,布料,不可数名词。根据are可知主语是复数,clothes衣服,复数,符合题意,故答案为clothes。
60.句意:她以很好的价格出售它们。they它们,主格代词。根据前面的sells可知这里是做动词的宾语,用宾格代词,故答案为them。
61.句意:她的短裤只要一美元。根据主语shorts,短裤,复数,可知be动词用复数的are,故答案为are。
62.句意:她的运动鞋只要两美元。shoe鞋,根据are可知主语是复数,sports shoes运动鞋,故答案为shoes。
63.句意:赖斯女士也很忙。根据上文she is very busy.和Ms. Rice is very busy,可知这里表示赖斯女士“也”忙,too,也,用于肯定句的句末,符合题意,故答案为too。
64.【答案】 My name is Nancy, and my deskmate is Mary. We are good friends. But we have different looks.
I have black eyes, and she has blue eyes. I have long curly hair, but Mary's curly hair is short and black. I am a little heavy because I like eating junk food. Mary is tall. She is thin because she likes playing sports. I like her build.
We have so many differences but we can get along with each other very well.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据表格内的材料,以南希的身份,介绍自己和同桌玛丽。时态用一般现在时,人称用第一和第三人称单数。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。注意描写外貌时动词have和be动词的使用,适当使用连词等增加亮点。写好时,再阅读一遍,减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文紧扣题目要求,采用总分总三段式介绍了自己和同桌,简明扼要,结构清晰,语言表达到位。高分亮点:短语:a little,like doing sth,so many,get along with,each other等;句型:She is thin because she likes playing sports. I like her build.(原因状语从句);We have so many differences but we can get along with each other very well.(并列句)。
1 / 1人教新目标(Gofor it)版初中英语七年级上册Unit 1 My name's Gina. Section B 同步练习
一、单项选择
1.Bill's brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.
A.she B.her C.his D.he
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔的哥哥喜欢踢足球,他是校队队员。she她;her她;his他的;he他。根据 Bill's brother likes playing可知这里是指“Bill's brother,是男性,做主语,用he指代,故答案为D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记he的用法。
2.My car number is 98765. It reads (读) __________.
A.nine eight six seven five B.nine eight seven six five
C.eight nine seven six five D.nine-eight-seven four-five
【答案】B
【知识点】表示电话号码或班级、房间等编号
【解析】【分析】句意:我的车牌号是98765。它读作nine eight seven six five 。根据数字的英文表达9nine,8eight,7seven,6six,5five,可知答案。故答案为B。
【点评】考查数词。识记数词的正确拼写。
3.He is Jim Smith. His ________ is Jim.
A.last name B.the last name C.the first name D.first name
【答案】D
【知识点】中英文姓名差异
【解析】【分析】句意:他叫吉姆·史密斯,他的名是叫吉姆。A.last name姓,B.the last name最后的名字,C.the first name第一个名字,D.first name名,英语名字构成是first name(名)+last name(姓),所以Jim Smith中Jim是名,故答案选D。
【点评】考查英语名字表达。
4."I" _______ a letter (字母).
A.am B.are C.is D.it's
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:“I”是一个字母。根据加引号的字母“I”可知这里不是“我”,而是一个字母,所以用单数的is,故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。识记be动词is的用法。
5.—What's your telephone number
—________ 478-5598.
A.I'm B.It C.It's D.Its
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的电话号码是多少?——它是478-5598。询问电话号码是多少回答时用It's+电话号码,注意句子缺少谓语is。 故答案选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的回答。
6.The ruler and the pen ________ blue.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
【答案】B
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:尺子和钢笔是蓝色的。根据主语The ruler and the pen可知主语是复数,be动词用复数的are,故答案为B。
【点评】考查系动词be,识记be动词的不同用法。
7.Football is so exciting(令人兴奋的)that people in the world play it.
A.million of B.millions of
C.two millions of D.two millions
【答案】B
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意:足球是如此令人兴奋以致于世界上数以百万的人踢足球。当million与具体的数字连用时,用单数,而且其后也不接of;当million不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数目时,则要用复数,而且后面要接of。故选B。
【点评】考查数词的用法。牢记数词的概数和确数的表达方法。
8.—Gina, your skirt is .
—Thank you.
A.nice B.middle C.green D.red
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉娜,你的裙子很漂亮。——谢谢。nice漂亮的,美好的;middle中间的;green绿色的;red红色的;根据Thank you.可知应该是感谢别人的赞美,nice,符合题意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记形容词nice的用法。
9.(2017七上·乌海月考)—What's his telephone number
—_______ 625-7886.
A.It's B.I'm C.She's D.He's
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:-他的电话号码是多少?-是625-7886.It's 是it is 的缩写,它是;I'm是I am的缩写,意思是我是;She's 是she is 的缩写,她是;He's 是He is的缩写,他是。根据句意可知,这里说的是电话号码,故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。上文问电话号码时下文就用It's+电话号码。
10.— your phone number
—It's 6678954.
A.Where's B.What's C.How's D.What
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的电话号码是多少?——是 6678954 。询问电话号码用What's…phone number,故答案为B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。识记询问电话号码的固定句型。
11.There is a "_________" across the Taiwan Straits (海峡).
A.school B.factory C.bridge D.city
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:海峡两岸有一座“桥”。school学校;factory工厂;bridge桥;city城市;根据 across the Taiwan Straits可知bridge符合题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记名词bridge的意义和用法。
12.The man over there is _______ old friend. He is a policeman.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:那边的那个人是我的老朋友。他是个警察。根据题干中的old friend,可知此句需要形容词性物主代词,my,我的,mine是名词性物主代词,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意区分人称代词与物主代词的分类及其基本用法。
13.This is Fang Ming. English name is Dale.
A.His B.Her C.Your D.My
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是方明。他的英文名字是戴尔。His他的;Her她的;Your你的;My我的;根据Dale可知是个男孩的名字,所以这里是“他的”,故答案为A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记his的意义和用法。
14.Her first name is Mary, her last name is Jones.
A.now B.or C.too D.and
【答案】D
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:她的名字是玛丽,她的姓是琼斯。now现在;or或者;too,也;and和,与;根据Her first name is Mary和her last name is Jones.可知这里是连接两个句子,表示并列关系,用and,故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词。识记and的用法。
15.I'm your new teacher, Tina Brown. You can call me ___________.
A.Ms. Tina B.Mr. Brown C.Miss Tina D.Ms. Brown
【答案】D
【知识点】中英文姓名差异
【解析】【分析】句意:我是你们的新老师,蒂娜·布朗。你可以叫我布朗女士。Ms/Miss女士/小姐;Mr先生;它们都用在姓氏的前面,Tina是名字,所以AC选项是错误的;Tina是女名,所以B选项也不符合题意,故答案为D。
【点评】考查英文名字。识记中英文名字的差异。
16.I'm Jim Green. My first name is ___________.
A.Green B.Jim C.Jim Green D.Green Jim
【答案】B
【知识点】中英文姓名差异
【解析】【分析】句意:我是吉姆·格林。我的名字是吉姆。first name是名字。根据英文名字的特点可知名在前,姓在后,所以Jim是他的名字,故答案为B。
【点评】考查英文名字。识记英文名字名在前面的特点。
17.—What's this
—It's ID card. ID card is yellow.
A.a; The B.the; A C.an; The D.a; An
【答案】C
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物,且不是特指;指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是什么?——这是一个身份证。这个身份证是黄色的。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,用在第一次提到的某个单数可数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的单词前;an用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指,也可用在上文提到的名词前。根据句意可知第一个空是表示泛指,“一个”身份证,用不定冠词,ID是元音开头的单词,用an;第二个空为上文提到的名词前,表特指,用定冠词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词。识记冠词的用法。
18.—What's your phone number
—________ 3218-5596.
A.It's B.Its C.Your phone is D.It
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的电话号码是多少?——是3218 - 5596。It's它是;Its它的;your phone is你的电话是;It它。根据问句可知这里是指电话号码,用it指代,动词用is,故答案为A。询问电话号码用It's+号码,做答。故答案为A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记It指代电话号码的用法。
二、语法选择
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mike
is an Australian boy. Now he studies in Guangzhou. He is 19. Grade Seven. He has a dog. It's black 20. white. The dog's very clever.
Mike likes it very much. 21. favorite food is the bone. Every day when
Mike 22. home,
the dog meets him in front of the house.
Mike's
friend, Amy is 23. English
girl. She is in Guangzhou, too. They are in the same grade, 24. in different classes. She has
a pet panda. It's 25. a
black and white one, but it 26. a real panda. It's a toy. The
panda is very clean. Amy often washes 27. in water. 28. is the panda now Oh, It's sleeping
with Amy.
19.A.on B.in C.at D.of
20.A.or B.but C.as D.and
21.A.It's B.It C.Its D.That
22.A.gets B.got C.is getting D.will get
23.A.an B.a C.the D.不填
24.A.and B.or C.so D.but
25.A.yet B.too C.also D.either
26.A.doesn't B.don't C.aren't D.isn't
27.A.its B.it C.itself D.it's
28.A.Where B.When C.Why D.What
【答案】19.B;20.D;21.C;22.A;23.A;24.D;25.C;26.D;27.B;28.A
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了澳大利亚男孩迈克和他的朋友艾米,以及迈克的宠物狗和艾米的玩具熊。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项就可以确定正确答案。
19.句意:他在七年级。on在.....上;in在……里面; at在……;of……的。根据空后Grade Seven可知这里表示在七年级,用介词in。故答案为B。
20.句意:它是黑白色的。or或者;but但是;as当……时候;and和;black and white,黑白相间,固定搭配。故答案为D。
21.句意:它最喜欢的食物是骨头。It's它是,it和is的缩写; It它,主格或宾格代词;Its它的,形容词性的物主代词;That那,那个。空处的词在favorite之前,应用形容词性的物主代词its,它的。故答案为C。
22.句意:每天当迈克回家的时候,狗都会在家门口迎接他。gets一般现在时的第三人称单数,到达;got一般过去时; is getting现在进行时;will get一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语Every day可知,句子是一般现在时。故答案为A。
23.句意:迈克的朋友,艾米是个英国女孩。an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;the表示特指,不填。根据句意,空处的词表示泛指,且English以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故答案为A。
24.句意:他们在同一个年级,但在不同的班级。and并且,和;or或者;so因此;but但是。 根据They are in the same grade和in different classes.空前后句意是转折关系,应用but。故答案为D。
25.句意:它也是黑白的。yet还;too也, 用于肯定句,位于句末; also也,用于肯定句,位于句中;either也, 用于否定句句末。根据上文It's black...white.可知,空处的词应是“也”,本句是肯定,句,且位于句中,用also。故答案为C。
26.句意:但它不是一只真正的熊猫。doesn't助动词,单三式;don't助动词, 用于除单三以外的人称;aren''t系动词,复数形式;isn't系动词,单三式;根据句子结构可知,空处应用系动词,且主语“it'是单三式,用isn't。故答案为D。
27.句意:艾米经常在水里给它洗。its它的,形容词性的物主代词;it它, 主格或宾格代词;itself它自己, 反身代词;it's它是,it和is的缩写。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是作宾语,用宾格代词it。 故答案为B。
28.句意:那只熊猫现在在哪?Where哪里;When什么时候;Why为什么;What什么;根据下文Oh, It's sleeping with Amy.可知,应是问熊猫现在在哪。故答案为A。
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
Hello!
My name is Wu Dong. I'm from Tianjin, China. Bob is my English name. I'm thirteen
years old. Now I am studying at a school in Beijing. Beijing is the capital (首都) of China. Tom is my friend. He is from Canada. He is twelve years old.
His mother Susan Smith is a teacher, and she is 36 years old. Tom and his mother
are in my school. Tom and I are in the same grade, but we aren't in the same class.
His father is John Smith. He is 38 years old. He is a teacher, too. But he and Tom
aren't in the same school.
29.Where is Bob from
A.Beijing. B.Tianjin. C.Guangzhou. D.Shanghai.
30.Who is Wu Dong's friend
A.Bob. B.Tom. C.Susan. D.John.
31.Tom is in ________ now.
A.Tianjin B.Beijing C.Cambridge D.London
32.________ is Tom's family name.
A.Susan B.John C.Smith D.Bob
33.Which is NOT true according to the passage
A.Wu Dong is thirteen years old.
B.Tom's mother is a teacher.
C.Tom and Wu Dong are in the same class.
D.Tom's father is John Smith.
【答案】29.B
30.B
31.B
32.C
33.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者吴东介绍了自己和朋友汤姆以及汤姆家人的情况。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
29.细节理解题。根据My name is Wu Dong. I'm from Tianjin, China. Bob is my English name.可知,鲍勃来自天津。故答案为B。
30.细节理解题。根据Tom is my friend. 可知汤姆是吴东的朋友。故答案为B。
31.细节理解题。根据Now I am studying at aschool in Beijing.和 Tom and his mother are in my school.可知汤姆现在在北京。故答案为B。
32.细节理解题。根据His mother Susan Smith is a teacher和His father is John Smith.可知史密斯是汤姆的姓。故答案为C。
33.细节理解题。根据Tom and I are in the same grade, but we aren't in the same class. 可知汤姆和吴东在同一个年级,但不在同一个班。故答案为C。
阅读理解
It's
sunny and cool in my city now. I'm studying at home. How's the weather in your city
And what are you doing, my friends
I'm
visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It's sunny in Beijing now. And it's
warm. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book
at home.
From Sally
I
live in New York City. It's hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking
and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake.
From
Eric
I'm
in Boston. It's cool and sunny, too. I'm surfing the Internet (网上冲浪) in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading
and some are writing. They all work very hard.
From Jane
34.How's the weather in Beijing
A.It's sunny. B.It's snowy. C.It's hot. D.It's rainy.
35.Who is playing soccer in the yard
A.Sally. B.Eric.
C.Jane. D.Sally's two cousins.
36.Where does Eric live
A.In Beijing. B.In New York City.
C.In Boston. D.In Moscow.
37.What's Eric's mother doing
A.She is making a birthday cake. B.She is reading a book at home.
C.She is playing soccer in the yard. D.She is cooking.
38.Jane is ________ in the library.
A.studying B.surfing the Internet
C.reading D.listening to music
【答案】34.A
35.D
36.B
37.D
38.B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者介绍了他的朋友所在的城市天气怎么样,以及他们做什么。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题,首先找出问句中的关键词,然后定位到文章具体位置,选出正确选项即可。
34.细节理解题。根据 It's sunny in Beijing now. And it's warm. 可知北京阳光明媚,天气很暖和。故答案为A。
35.细节理解题。根据 My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. 和From Sally可知Sally的两个堂兄弟正在院子里踢足球。故答案为D。
36.细节理解题。根据 I live in New York City. From Eric可知埃里克住在纽约市。故答案为B。
37.细节理解题。根据My mother is cooking and my father is helping her.和From Eric可知他的妈妈在做饭。故答案为D。
38.细节理解题。根据I'm surfing the Internet in the library. 和From Jane (来自Jane)可知Jane在图书馆上网。故答案为B。
四、补全对话
补全对话
A: Hello, Jim. This is Anna speaking.
B: Hi, Anna.
A: 39. .
B: Do you like it
A: 40. . It's a beautiful sweater. I really like the color.
B: I think the blue is just the right color for you. By the way, you looked beautiful at the party.
A: Thank you, I really enjoyed it. 41. .
B: Oh, I'm sorry. I went to the Science Museum.
A: What did you see
B: 42. .
A: Wow! Are there any new things
B: Yes, There are many more new things! Why not go there and have a look
A: 43. . But I don't know the way to the museum.
B: Don't worry. I'll go with you.
A: Great! Thanks.
A. There are many interesting things.
B. I'm calling to thank you for your gift.
C. Yes, very much.
D. Well, I saw many old things on show.
E. I called you yesterday, but you were not in.
F. Where did you go yesterday
G. That's a good idea.
【答案】39.B;40.C;41.E;42.D;43.G
【知识点】补全对话;七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是吉姆和安娜之间的电话对话,安娜对吉姆赠送她礼物表示感谢,两人也谈到了吉姆之前去了博物馆参观而没有接到安娜的电话,最后两人决定一起去博物馆参观。
选项意思:
A. There are many interesting things.有很多有趣的事情。
B. I'm calling to thank you for your gift.我打电话来感谢你的礼物。
C. Yes, very much.非常喜欢。
D. Well, I saw many old things on show.嗯,我看到了很多展出的旧东西。
E. I called you yesterday, but you were not in.我昨天打电话给你,但你不在家。
F. Where did you go yesterday 你昨天去哪儿了?
G. That's a good idea.这是个好主意。
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍,理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义是否顺畅。
39.根据上文This is Anna speaking.可知吉姆和安娜在打电话,根据下文Do you like it 可推测此处Anna打电话的目的是感谢Jim赠送的礼物,结合选项,可知B. I'm calling to thank you for your gift.我打电话来感谢你的礼物。符合语境。故答案为B。
40.根据上文Do you like it 和下文It's a beautiful sweater. I really like the color.可知,此处应表示肯定回答“喜欢”,结合选项,可知C. Yes, very much.非常喜欢。符合语境。故答案为C。
41.根据下文Oh, I'm sorry. I went to the Science Museum.可知,此处应表示“昨天Anna来过电话,但是Jim没有接到”,结合选项,可知E. I called you yesterday, but you were not in.我昨天打电话给你,但你不在家。符合语境。故答案为E。
42.根据上文What did you see 和下文Wow!Are there any new things 可知,此处应回答在科学博物馆看到了古老的东西,结合选项,可知D. Well, I saw many old things on show.嗯,我看到了很多展出的古老的东西。符合语境。故答案为D。
43.根据上文Why not go there and have alook 和下文But I don't know the way tothe museum.可知,此处应表示安娜赞同吉姆所说的去科学博物馆看一看的提议。结合选项,可知G. That's a good idea.这是个好主意。符合语境。故答案为G。
五、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My name is Su Lin. There are 44. (50) students in my class.
It's July. My 45. (classmate) are having a summer holiday. Jack is having a great time 46. (visit) his aunt in Canada. His aunt is working there. Today it's his birthday. Some 47. his old friends are at the party. They're having a party 48. (happy). Jack's good friend Ann is having a vacation with her family in Europe. It's warm and 49. (sun), now she is 50. (sit) by the pool and she wants to call Jack, 51. her phone isn't working. She has to write to 52. (he). She 53. (wish) to see Jack next month.
My sister Emma has two good friends, Ms. Bush and Ms. Rice. Ms. Bush is at a middle school. She's a math teacher. At school she helps her 54. (student) with their math. Ms. Bush's students like her 55. her classes are very interesting. 56. Monday to Friday Ms. Bush has 57. (class). Sure, she is very busy. Ms. Rice is not a teacher. She has a clothes store next 58. Ms. Bush's school. Ms. Rice's 59. (cloth) are very good. And she sells 60. (they) at very good prices. Her shorts 61. (be) only one dollar. Her sports 62. (shoe) are only two dollars. These are right for students. So after school, you can always see some boys and girls in Ms. Rice's store. Ms. Rice is very busy, 63. .
【答案】44.fifty;45.classmates;46.visiting;47.of;48.happily;49.sunny;50.sitting;51.but;52.him;53.wishes;54.students;55.because;56.From;57.classes;58.to;59.clothes;60.them;61.are;62.shoes;63.too
【知识点】语法填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者苏林介绍了班里同学杰克和他的好朋友安暑假里正在进行的活动。并介绍了她妹妹艾玛的两个好朋友布什女士和赖斯女士的情况。布什女士是一所中学的数学老师。赖斯女士在学校旁边开了一家服装店。店里衣服好又便宜,她们都很忙。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境,根据所给单词,做必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
44.句意:我们班有50个学生。根据50可知是有五十个学生,表示数量,用基数词,50,fifty,故答案为fifty。
45.句意:我的同学们正在过暑假。classmate同学,根据are可知用复数,故答案为classmates。
46.句意:杰克在加拿大看望他的阿姨,玩得很开心。visit拜访,看望,根据固定搭配have a great time doing sth做某事很开心,可知用动名词,故答案为visiting。
47.句意:他的一些老朋友在聚会上。根据固定形式some of+名词,其中一些,可知用介词of,故答案为of。
48.句意:他们正在愉快地举行聚会。happy开心的,形容词,根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动have,修饰动词用副词,happy的副词为happily,故答案为happily。
49.句意:现在天气暖和,阳光明媚。sun太阳,根据warm和and可知这里是并列的形容词,表示天气,sun的形容词为sunny,故答案为sunny。
50.句意:她坐在泳池边,想给杰克打电话。sit坐,根据is可知这里是正坐在,用进行时:be+现在分词,故答案为sitting。
51.句意:但她的手机坏了。根据 she wants to call Jack和 her phone isn't working.可知这里表示意义的转折,用but,但是,故答案为but。
52.句意:她必须给他写信。he他,主格代词,根据write to可知这里是做介词to的宾语,用宾格代词him,故答案为him。
53.句意:她希望下个月见到杰克。wish希望,动词,根据主语和上文的时态,可知这里是一般现在时的第三人称单数,故答案为wishes。
54.句意:在学校,她帮助学生学习数学。student学生,根据their可知这里学生是复数,故答案为students。
55.句意:布什女士的学生喜欢她,因为她的课非常有趣。根据 Ms. Bush's students like her和her classes are very interesting. 可知后面课有趣是学生喜欢的布什女士的原因,because,因为,引导原因状语从句,符合题意,故答案为because。
56.句意:从周一到周五,布什女士都有课。根据固定搭配from…to…从……到……,可知介词from,符合题意,故答案为From。
57.句意:从周一到周五,布什女士都有课。class课,可数名词。根据句意和空前没不定冠词,可知这里是用复数,故答案为classes。
58.句意:她在布什的学校旁边开了一家服装店。根据语境和固定搭配next to,挨着,可知to符合题意,故答案为to。
59.句意:赖斯女士的衣服非常好。cloth布,布料,不可数名词。根据are可知主语是复数,clothes衣服,复数,符合题意,故答案为clothes。
60.句意:她以很好的价格出售它们。they它们,主格代词。根据前面的sells可知这里是做动词的宾语,用宾格代词,故答案为them。
61.句意:她的短裤只要一美元。根据主语shorts,短裤,复数,可知be动词用复数的are,故答案为are。
62.句意:她的运动鞋只要两美元。shoe鞋,根据are可知主语是复数,sports shoes运动鞋,故答案为shoes。
63.句意:赖斯女士也很忙。根据上文she is very busy.和Ms. Rice is very busy,可知这里表示赖斯女士“也”忙,too,也,用于肯定句的句末,符合题意,故答案为too。
六、材料作文
64.假如你是南希,你的同桌是玛丽,你们俩在外表上有很大的不同。请根据下表提供的信息,写一篇不少于60词的英语短文,描述一下你和你同桌的外貌特征,可以适当发挥。
Name Eyes Hair Build
Nancy black curly, long a little heavy
Mary blue black, curly, short tall, thin
【答案】 My name is Nancy, and my deskmate is Mary. We are good friends. But we have different looks.
I have black eyes, and she has blue eyes. I have long curly hair, but Mary's curly hair is short and black. I am a little heavy because I like eating junk food. Mary is tall. She is thin because she likes playing sports. I like her build.
We have so many differences but we can get along with each other very well.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据表格内的材料,以南希的身份,介绍自己和同桌玛丽。时态用一般现在时,人称用第一和第三人称单数。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。注意描写外貌时动词have和be动词的使用,适当使用连词等增加亮点。写好时,再阅读一遍,减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文紧扣题目要求,采用总分总三段式介绍了自己和同桌,简明扼要,结构清晰,语言表达到位。高分亮点:短语:a little,like doing sth,so many,get along with,each other等;句型:She is thin because she likes playing sports. I like her build.(原因状语从句);We have so many differences but we can get along with each other very well.(并列句)。
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