牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 3 Getting along with others Extended reading 课件(共33张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 3 Getting along with others Extended reading 课件(共33张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-27 14:20:11 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
Unit 3
Getting along with others
Extended reading
By the end of this period, you will be able to:
1. identify the structure of the essay;
2. summarize Bacon’s ideas on friendship;
3. appreciate the language and understand the meaning of some beautiful sentences.
While-reading
I
Post-reading
II
III
Sentences analysis
IV
Pre-reading
CONTENTS
Pre-reading
1. Do you know the writer Who is he
Francis Bacon (1561-1626), a great English writer, scientist and philosopher.
2. What may be the topic of this essay according to the title
Friendship.
While-reading
Fast-reading
1. This essay is about the __________________ of friendship.
2. What’s the genre of the passage？
A. Argument essay B. Fiction
C. News report D. Novel
3. Find the topic sentence of each paragraph.
importance/benefits
√
As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.
As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.
Para 1
Para 2
The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection.
Para 3
The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems.
Para 4
The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. They can help us achieve what we want during life and, perhaps, even after death.
Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.
Para 5
Para 6
4. Can you draw the structure by yourself
5. Fill in the blanks to identify the structure.
1. On the “path of life”, there are two meaningful points for us:
_____________ and ________________.
2. Why should we wish to be alone
Quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
3. What is the function of close friendships
Close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.
Careful-reading
Para.1
close friendships
to be alone
1. What are the three “fruits” of friendship
Paras. 2-5
Comfort the heart
share
take on greater meanings
trouble
2. Complete the following mind map.
Advise the head
advice
clearer
thorough
achieved
ideas and skills
after death
1. How can we better walk the “path of life”
By carefully choosing friends and developing friendship.
Para.6
2. Write a summary of the essay. Use the following questions to help you.
What are the three “fruits” of friendship
Why are they important
Writing a summary
To write a good summary of a text, you should:
circle the main points and key ideas in a text;
express these ideas in your own words;
not include supporting details or background knowledge;
not include your personal opinion.
Tips
Check list
the main idea of each paragraph:
The importance of friendship
The three fruits of friendship
The author’s advice
linking devices;
no original sentences;
no details and personal opinions;
no spelling and grammar mistakes.
Possible version：
Beneficial as solitude can be, friendships are equally important to us. We can benefit from close friendships in three ways. First, we enjoy greater happiness and less sorrow with true friends, thus feeling peaceful. Second, through conversations with friends, we understand situations better so as to make sensible judgements. Third, equipped with various skills, friends can help us achieve our goals which otherwise we couldn’t. To better benefit from friendships, we should wisely choose friends and develop friendships.
2. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! (Para 3. Lines 13-15)
在此，友谊有双重优势——幸福有了更大的意义，而麻烦在分担后减半。
When we are with our close friends, we share happiness and sorrow together. One’s happiness will bring enjoyment and joyfulness to his or her friend too. However, when meeting with trouble, we comfort, help and support each other, thus handling the problem together. For example, if we have some challenging tasks to fulfill but don’t know what to do, close friends can offer us useful advice and suggestions, which can help us complete our challenging tasks successfully.
Post-reading
Discussion
1. As is known to all, this essay was finished more than 400 years ago. Why do we still need to read it nowadays
The theme of the essay is “friendship”, which is a permanent topic in human civilization.
Bacon put forward some brilliant ideas about friendship, which are still helpful for us to make reflections on life and friendship in the modern world.
2. How do you know when to be independent and when to ask for the help of friends Explain and support your opinion.(Creative Thinking)
We should try to deal with a problem on our own first before we turn to our friends for guidance. Independent thinking gives us the freedom to search inside ourselves. We can share our thoughts with our friends and benefit from their opinions, but we alone are responsible for our decisions.
When we walk the “path of life”，social life is really important. More often than not，sometimes friendship can help us 1.____________(smooth) out the rocky road that we are 2.________(mean) to travel. Generally speaking，close friendships have three main 3._______(benefit). The first one is that they can comfort the heart，because the peace comes from having someone 4.__________ we share with our joy，sadness，success and 5._______(fail). The second one is that they can advise the head because we may have better 6._____________(understand) and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning 7._______ wise friends. The third one is that they can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 8.___ many different ways. Finally，if we want to 9._________(well) walk the “path of life” with the comfort，advice and help from our 10._______(trust) friends，we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.
Summary
(to) smooth
meant
benefits
whom/that
failure
understanding
and
in
better
trusted
More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. (Para. 1 Lines 5-6)
此句是___________。that引导__________，修饰先行词the sometimes rocky road；副词性短语more often than not在句中作_______。smooth out意为______________________；be meant to do sth意为_______________________。
翻译：
主从复合句
通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。
定语从句
状语
消除(问题)，克服(困难)
注定要做某事，应做某事
Sentences Analysis:
As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. (Para. 2 Lines 7-8)
此句是____________。as引导______________；that引导__________，修饰先行词benefits of friendship。
翻译：
主从复合句
由于我们置身于社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊的诸多益处。
原因状语从句
定语从句
The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. (Para 3. Line 12-13)
此句是___________。主句是“_________”结构；that引导__________，修饰先行词the peace，并且在从句中作______，不可省略。
翻译：
主从复合句
友谊的第一个硕果来自和友人分享我们喜悲成败所带来的平和心境。
主系表
定语从句
主语
We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.（Para 4. Line 22）
此句是________________________。基本结构是“_______________________________”。it是 __________，真正的宾语是 _________________________________。
翻译：
简单句
我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点更容易。
主语＋find＋it＋形容词＋to do...
形式宾语
to recognize other people’s weaknesses
Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. (Para 6. Lines 34-35)
此句是_____________。it作___________， that引导___________作真正的主语。在从句中，动名词短语enjoying the company of a crowd作_____。point out意为______。
翻译：
主从复合句
最后，应该指出，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。
形式主语
主语从句
主语
指出
Review what we have learned and preview language points.
Homework
In this essay, many sentences are rich in philosophical significance. How to comprehend and appreciate them Explain them by giving specific examples.
Language features
1. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.(Para. 1 Lines 5-6)
通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。
The writer compares “the life journey” to “a rocky road”, which means in our life there can be some challenges and difficulties ahead. If we have close friends whom we can turn to, they can help us solve these problems and support us to go forward bravely. For example, when we have trouble in dealing with parents and don’t know how to communicate with them, we can share our feelings with our close friends and ask them for advice.
What does “rocky road” here mean
What kind of figure of speech is employed here
What is the effect of it
Unit 3
Getting along with others
Extended reading
By the end of this period, you will be able to:
1. identify the structure of the essay;
2. summarize Bacon’s ideas on friendship;
3. appreciate the language and understand the meaning of some beautiful sentences.
While-reading
I
Post-reading
II
III
Sentences analysis
IV
Pre-reading
CONTENTS
Pre-reading
1. Do you know the writer Who is he
Francis Bacon (1561-1626), a great English writer, scientist and philosopher.
2. What may be the topic of this essay according to the title
Friendship.
While-reading
Fast-reading
1. This essay is about the __________________ of friendship.
2. What’s the genre of the passage？
A. Argument essay B. Fiction
C. News report D. Novel
3. Find the topic sentence of each paragraph.
importance/benefits
√
As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.
As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.
Para 1
Para 2
The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection.
Para 3
The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems.
Para 4
The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. They can help us achieve what we want during life and, perhaps, even after death.
Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.
Para 5
Para 6
4. Can you draw the structure by yourself
5. Fill in the blanks to identify the structure.
1. On the “path of life”, there are two meaningful points for us:
_____________ and ________________.
2. Why should we wish to be alone
Quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
3. What is the function of close friendships
Close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.
Careful-reading
Para.1
close friendships
to be alone
1. What are the three “fruits” of friendship
Paras. 2-5
Comfort the heart
share
take on greater meanings
trouble
2. Complete the following mind map.
Advise the head
advice
clearer
thorough
achieved
ideas and skills
after death
1. How can we better walk the “path of life”
By carefully choosing friends and developing friendship.
Para.6
2. Write a summary of the essay. Use the following questions to help you.
What are the three “fruits” of friendship
Why are they important
Writing a summary
To write a good summary of a text, you should:
circle the main points and key ideas in a text;
express these ideas in your own words;
not include supporting details or background knowledge;
not include your personal opinion.
Tips
Check list
the main idea of each paragraph:
The importance of friendship
The three fruits of friendship
The author’s advice
linking devices;
no original sentences;
no details and personal opinions;
no spelling and grammar mistakes.
Possible version：
Beneficial as solitude can be, friendships are equally important to us. We can benefit from close friendships in three ways. First, we enjoy greater happiness and less sorrow with true friends, thus feeling peaceful. Second, through conversations with friends, we understand situations better so as to make sensible judgements. Third, equipped with various skills, friends can help us achieve our goals which otherwise we couldn’t. To better benefit from friendships, we should wisely choose friends and develop friendships.
2. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! (Para 3. Lines 13-15)
在此，友谊有双重优势——幸福有了更大的意义，而麻烦在分担后减半。
When we are with our close friends, we share happiness and sorrow together. One’s happiness will bring enjoyment and joyfulness to his or her friend too. However, when meeting with trouble, we comfort, help and support each other, thus handling the problem together. For example, if we have some challenging tasks to fulfill but don’t know what to do, close friends can offer us useful advice and suggestions, which can help us complete our challenging tasks successfully.
Post-reading
Discussion
1. As is known to all, this essay was finished more than 400 years ago. Why do we still need to read it nowadays
The theme of the essay is “friendship”, which is a permanent topic in human civilization.
Bacon put forward some brilliant ideas about friendship, which are still helpful for us to make reflections on life and friendship in the modern world.
2. How do you know when to be independent and when to ask for the help of friends Explain and support your opinion.(Creative Thinking)
We should try to deal with a problem on our own first before we turn to our friends for guidance. Independent thinking gives us the freedom to search inside ourselves. We can share our thoughts with our friends and benefit from their opinions, but we alone are responsible for our decisions.
When we walk the “path of life”，social life is really important. More often than not，sometimes friendship can help us 1.____________(smooth) out the rocky road that we are 2.________(mean) to travel. Generally speaking，close friendships have three main 3._______(benefit). The first one is that they can comfort the heart，because the peace comes from having someone 4.__________ we share with our joy，sadness，success and 5._______(fail). The second one is that they can advise the head because we may have better 6._____________(understand) and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning 7._______ wise friends. The third one is that they can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 8.___ many different ways. Finally，if we want to 9._________(well) walk the “path of life” with the comfort，advice and help from our 10._______(trust) friends，we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.
Summary
(to) smooth
meant
benefits
whom/that
failure
understanding
and
in
better
trusted
More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. (Para. 1 Lines 5-6)
此句是___________。that引导__________，修饰先行词the sometimes rocky road；副词性短语more often than not在句中作_______。smooth out意为______________________；be meant to do sth意为_______________________。
翻译：
主从复合句
通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。
定语从句
状语
消除(问题)，克服(困难)
注定要做某事，应做某事
Sentences Analysis:
As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. (Para. 2 Lines 7-8)
此句是____________。as引导______________；that引导__________，修饰先行词benefits of friendship。
翻译：
主从复合句
由于我们置身于社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊的诸多益处。
原因状语从句
定语从句
The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. (Para 3. Line 12-13)
此句是___________。主句是“_________”结构；that引导__________，修饰先行词the peace，并且在从句中作______，不可省略。
翻译：
主从复合句
友谊的第一个硕果来自和友人分享我们喜悲成败所带来的平和心境。
主系表
定语从句
主语
We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.（Para 4. Line 22）
此句是________________________。基本结构是“_______________________________”。it是 __________，真正的宾语是 _________________________________。
翻译：
简单句
我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点更容易。
主语＋find＋it＋形容词＋to do...
形式宾语
to recognize other people’s weaknesses
Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. (Para 6. Lines 34-35)
此句是_____________。it作___________， that引导___________作真正的主语。在从句中，动名词短语enjoying the company of a crowd作_____。point out意为______。
翻译：
主从复合句
最后，应该指出，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。
形式主语
主语从句
主语
指出
Review what we have learned and preview language points.
Homework
In this essay, many sentences are rich in philosophical significance. How to comprehend and appreciate them Explain them by giving specific examples.
Language features
1. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.(Para. 1 Lines 5-6)
通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。
The writer compares “the life journey” to “a rocky road”, which means in our life there can be some challenges and difficulties ahead. If we have close friends whom we can turn to, they can help us solve these problems and support us to go forward bravely. For example, when we have trouble in dealing with parents and don’t know how to communicate with them, we can share our feelings with our close friends and ask them for advice.
What does “rocky road” here mean
What kind of figure of speech is employed here
What is the effect of it