2024年中考英语课件（冀教版，甘肃专用）专题五 特殊选择题(共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
专题五　特殊选择题
类型一　语音知识
分析甘肃近几年中考真题可知，对语音知识的考查有三种命题形式：
1．单词音标。在四个选项中选择所给单词的正确音标。如：
(2017·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第24题)Which sound goes with the word “burn”？( )
A．/b n/ 　B．/br n/ 　C．/b n/　 D．/br n/
C
2．根据所给音标，在四个选项中判断是哪个单词。如：
(2019·兰州第38题)Which word goes with the sound /sneIk/？( D )
A．snack B．smile C．state D．snake
D
3．单词辨音。根据所给四个单词画线部分的发音，选出与其他三个发音不同的词。如：
(2021·甘肃省卷Ⅰ第1题)从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 ( D )
A．add B．cap C．mad D．water
D
考　点　突　破
1．语音音素
英语共有48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音28个(包括4个辅音连缀/ts/，/dz/，/tr/，/dr/)。英语辅音和元音的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。
【注意】发音时声带不振动的辅音叫作清辅音；声带有振动的辅音叫作浊辅音。
【真题体验】
单词辨音
A(2023·白银)
( )1.A.nice B．middle C．kite D．fine
( )2.A.stop B．money C．come D．glove
( )3.A.leaf B．beat C．head D．weak
( )4.A.China B．chess
C．choice D．chemistry
( )5.A.game B．gentleman C．go D．good
B
A
C
D
B
B(2022·白银)
( )6.A.cut B．luck C．music D．hurry
( )7.A.ever B．he C．mess D．pen
( )8.A.forty B．morning C．horse D．word
( )9.A.who B．what C．why D．where
( )10.A.cake B．cent C．city D．cinema
C
B
D
A
A
【基础巩固】
1．单词辨音
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
Group 1(2023·白银一模)
( )①A.achieve B．address C．activity D．agree
( )②A.busy B．jump C．subject D．trust
( )③A.yellow B．blow C．borrow D．allow
( )④A.least B．appear C．beach D．cheap
( )⑤A.enough B．laugh C．cough D．ghost
C
A
D
B
D
Group 2(2023·陇南西和县二模)
( )①A.banana B．fan C．angry D．aunt
( )②A.duck B．cute C．bus D．cup
( )③A.face B．game C．father D．lake
( )④A.bridge B．kite C．nice D．child
( )⑤A.read B．beautiful C．dream D．team
C
B
C
A
B
Group 3(2023·白银第六中学一模)
( )①A.food B．tooth C．cool D．door
( )②A.city B．close C．corner D．community
( )③A.active B．eight C．take D．future
( )④A.telephone B．pencil C．seldom D．decide
( )⑤A.bought B．night C．laugh D．right
D
A
D
D
C
Group 4(2022·武都区联考)
( )①A.desk B．bed C．she D．seven
( )②A.at B．taxi C．rabbit D．plane
( )③A.pear B．hear C．ear D．dear
( )④A.launched B．jumped C．called D．stopped
( )⑤A.sweets B．friends C．cats D．biscuits
C
D
A
C
B
Group 5(2022·庆阳一模)
( )①A.baseball B．crazy C．stand D．lady
( )②A.computer B．hospital C．introduce D．politely
( )③A.meat B．healthy C．ready D．leather
( )④A.throw B．know C．tomorrow D．allow
( )⑤A.magic B．cold C．decide D．protect
C
B
A
D
C
2．(2024·预测)Which sound goes with the word “borrow”？( )
A．/'b r / B．/'b ur /
C．/'b rɑ / D．/'b rɑ /
A
3．(2020·孝感)选出画线部分发音为/i /的单词。( )
A．bread B．reply C．remind D．easy
D
类型二　图形标识
甘肃近几年比较重视图形标识题，主要在语法与情景对话中考查。
考　点　突　破
1．提示类标识
提示类标识的英文翻译有两种情况：“动词原型＋其他”“动名词/名词/形容词(表示作用或功能)＋中心名词”，示例如下：
2．警示类标识
警示类标识的英文翻译多会使用“Warning/Caution/Danger＋名词”，示例如下：
3．禁止类标识
禁止类标识的英文翻译多会使用“No＋名词/动名词”结构，示例如下：
4．看图理解
例如： (2023·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第18题)Which of the following is TRUE according
to the right picture？ ( )
A．They are possibly in the kitchen of their house.
B．It seems that nobody is happy.
C．They are probably a family.
D．The girl is taller than the boy.
C
【真题体验】
1．(2023·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第20题)Which of the following shows that you can put
your waste there？ ( )
B
2．(2023·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第5题)The cat in Picture B is on the box.
B
3．(2022·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第20题)Which of the following sign will you probably
see in a reading room of a library？ ( )
B
4．(2021·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第17题)Tom wants you to visit him.Look at your plan on the right and complete the conversation.
Tom：Can you come on Monday evening
You： B
A．Yes，sure.I'll come at 7：30.
B．Sorry，but I'm going to play volleyball.
C．No problem.We can go to the theatre with my mum.
D．Sorry，but I will work late that night.
B
5．(2020·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第11题)Look at the labels(标签)of a blouse on the right.Which is TRUE about the blouse？ ( )
A．It's made in China.
B．It's made of silk.
C．It's a hand made blouse.
D．It must be washed in water.
B
6．(2022·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第19题)Which of the following is a traffic sign？ ( )
A
【基础巩固】
1．—(2023·青岛)Excuse me.How can I get to the park
—Go along the street.It is across from the hospita l.
Which map is the conversation about？ ( )
B
2．(2023·龙东地区)Which sign can lead you to get out of the movie theater？ ( )
A
3．(2023·定西临洮县三模) The boy at the door is probably saying，“ ，but I missed the bus.”
A．Don't mention it
B．Glad to meet you
C．Sorry for being late
D．Thanks for your attention
C
类型三　跨学科综合题
考点1：与数学相结合
考　点　突　破
与数学相结合的试题主要考查几何图形、数字运算、数字大小判断以及时间计算等。
1．几何图形
对于此类试题，考生要清楚地了解几何图形的特征，如正方形的四边相等，四个角均为直角；等边三角形的三条边相等且三个角均为60°；等腰三角形两条边相等，两底角相等；直角三角形有一个角为90°等。
2．数字运算及数字大小判断
3．时间计算
针对此类试题，考生首先要明确英语中时间的表示方法，如：7：40可表示为“seven forty/twenty to eight”；其次，在时间计算的过程中，牢记时间的换算单位为60。
【真题体验】
1．—(2021·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第3题)What's twenty and fifty
—It's B .
A．fifty B．seventy C．eighty D．ninety
B
2．(2017·兰州第38题)Which of the following is the one that has 2 sides of
equal length and 2 angles of the same measure？ ( )
A
【基础巩固】
1．(2023·镇江)Look at the picture.According to a survey among one hundred
foreigners in Zhenjiang，C of them come because they do business here.
A．forty five
B．twenty two
C．eighteen
D．fifteen
C
2．Which of the following is a square？ ( )
B
考点2：与化学相结合
考　点　突　破
与化学相结合的跨学科综合题，目前考查了化学中常见物质的基本性质。对于此类试题，考生首先需对化学中常见物质的性质了如指掌，如：O2具有助燃性、氧化性，还能支持呼吸，它是一种化学性质比较活泼的气体，可以与非金属、金属、化合物等多种物质发生氧化反应。
【真题体验】
1．(2019·兰州第39题)Which of the following is red？ ( )
A．Fe2O3　 B．NaCl　 　C．Na2CO3　 D．NaHCO3
2．(2013·兰州第29题)Which of the following does paper burn in？ ( )
A．CO2 B．N2 C．He D．O2
A
D
【基础巩固】
1．(2023·大连改编)CO2 emissions(排放物)are down A 70%.Many people are moving to the city，making it lively again.
A．by B．in C．on D．of
A
2．(2023·宁波改编)Which of the following is one way for plants to improve
the air inside buildings？ ( )
A．They breathe out carbon dioxide(CO2)．
B．They produce oxygen(O2)．
C．They give out harmful chemicals.
D．They make the air dry.
B
3．Which of the following can be used to put out the fire？ ( )
A．CO B．O2 C．H2 D．CO2
D