Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 3 Language in use 课件+内嵌音频（外研版九年级下册）

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Module 5 Look after yourself
Unit 3 Language in use
Language practice
I think it’s going to rain.
He fell over when he was running down the steps.
He’s hit his head and his leg hurts. I think he’s broken his leg.
Who’s missing
Will I live
课堂导入
Read aloud, and work in groups to summarize the six tenses.
时态（tense）是一种动词形式，
不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
它是表示行为、动作、状态
在各种时间条件下的动词形式，
本模块中，我们要一起复习初中阶段所学过的六种基本时态。
本模块中，我们要一起复习初中阶段所学过的六种基本时态：
Grammar
时态复习
六大时态
01
02
03
04
05
06
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
一、一般现在时和一般过去时
1. 一般现在时
含义及用法:
(1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态；
(2) 表述客观真理、客观存在及自然现象；
(3) 用于时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；
(4) 表示按时间表拟定的、安排好的事情或将要发生的动作。
构成：主语＋情态动词/be动词/do（主语为第三人称单数时，
谓语动词也要变为相应的第三人称单数形式）
标志词（组）：always, usually, on Sundays, often, sometimes, at times, every day / month...等
I usually go to school by bike.
我通常骑自行车去上学。
I’ll call you when he comes.
当他来的时候我会给你打电话的。
2. 一般过去时
含义：
(1) 表示过去某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态；
(2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成：主语＋did / was / were＋...
时间状语：yesterday(morning / afternoon / evening) the day before
yesterday, just now, last＋名词, 名词＋ago, in 1990等
Where did you go just now
你刚才去哪儿了？
二、现在进行时和过去进行时
1. 现在进行时
含义：表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作。
构成：主语＋am / is / are＋doing sth.
标志词（组）：look, listen, now, at the moment, at present等
The children are sleeping now.
孩子们现在正在睡觉。
2. 过去进行时
含义及用法：
(1) 表示过去某个时刻或某个阶段正在进行的动作；
(2) 用于两个存在并列或对比关系的分句中，强调动作
的同时性。
构成：主语＋was / were doing sth.
标志词（组）：at＋几点钟＋ last night, at that moment,
at that time, while等
They were doing their homework at that time.
那时他们正在做他们的作业。
I was reading while she was watching TV.
她在看电视时，我在看书。
三、一般将来时和过去将来时
1. 一般将来时
含义及用法：
(1) 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；
(2) be going to表示计划或打算要做，will表示客观上将要发生；
(3) 表示位置移动的动词，如:go, come, leave, fly, arrive等，常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。
构成：主语＋will / be going to＋do sth.
标志词（组）：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in 2028,
in＋一段时间, next＋名词 in the future, some day等
There’s going to be a sports meeting next week in our school.
下周我们学校将要举办一场运动会。
They will have a swimming lesson this afternoon.
今天下午他们会有一节游泳课。
Tom is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
明天汤姆要去北京。
2. 过去将来时
含义：
(1) 表示过去计划或打算做某事；
(2) 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成：主语＋would do sth.或主语＋was / were going to do sth.
标志词组：the next＋名词, the following day等
Mary said that she would clean her bedroom the next day.
玛丽说她第二天要打扫卧室。
He was going to finish his homework the following day.
他将在第二天完成他的作业。
四、现在完成时和过去完成时
1. 现在完成时
含义：
(1) 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；
(2) 表示从过去某时刻开始延续至今的动作或状态，只能用某些延续性动词。
构成：主语＋have / has done sth.
标志词（组）：already, yet, ever, never, so far, in the last / past few years since, for＋一段时间等
The old man has lived here for twenty years.
这位老人已经在这里住了二十年了。
They have studied in the school since 2012.
自从2012年以来他们就在这所学校学习。
巧记现在完成时的用法：
学习现在完成时，谓语结构要牢记——“have / has＋过去分词”，主要用法是影响或结果。过去动作或状态一直延续到现在，for或since把时间带。
2. 过去完成时
含义：
(1) 表示过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成的动作；
(2) 表示过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作；
(3) 表示从过去某一时间开始持续到过去另一时间的
动作或状态。
构成：主语＋had done sth.
标志词组：by the end of last month, before last week,
by then, before I got home等
We had learned more than 1,600 English words by the end of last term.
截止到上学期期末，我们已经学了超过1,600 个英语单词。
I realized that I had left my key at home.
我意识到我把我的钥匙落在家里了。
Lingling: Are you (1) __________ (plan) to join a summer camp,
Daming My friend (2) ________ (go) to one of
those last year. He said he (3) ________ (get up) at
6 am every day!
Daming: Yes, I’m not very happy about getting up early, but I
(4) ________ (love) sports and often (5) ________ (do)
exercise, so it’ll be worth it.
planning
went
got up
love
do
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.
课堂活动
01
Lingling: There’s a lot of football. You’ll like that.
Daming: Yes, I’ve (6) ________ (play) football for many
years. I (7) ________ (have) good football skills,
but I hope I can learn even more at the camp!
played
have
A woman (1) ________ (come) home to find her husband in the kitchen. He (2) _____________ (shake) wildly from side to side. Then the woman (3) ________ (notice) that he (4) _______________ (stand) with one hand on the cooker! Naturally, she thought her husband (5) _____________ (touch) the electricity.
came
was shaking
noticed
was standing
was touching
Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs.
02
To pull him away from the cooker, she (6) ________ (hit) his arm with a piece of wood “What did you do that for ” he cried in pain. “I was (7) ______________ (make) some tea, and (8) ___________ (dance) to rock music on my MP3 player!”
making
(was)dancing
hit
Work in pairs and describe the pictures. Use the words in the box to help you.
blood cut fever finger hurt knee stomach wound
03
He has got a stomach ache.
He cut his finger when he was cooking. Some blood is coming out of the wound.
She has got a fever.
He fell down and hurt his knee.
A: What’s that you’re wearing around your stomach
B: It’s a new piece of technology that records how many _________ you walk each day.
A: Why do you want to know
B: Because to keep fit, you need to walk at least
10,000 steps a day! It’s important, both for a
_________ heart and for you to feel good.
steps
Complete the conversation.
healthy
bad exercise health smoke step
04
A: You’re taking a sudden interest in exercise!
B: Yes. For the past couple of months, I’ve put
on a lot of weight. I should spend some time
___________.
A: But at least you’ve never taken up __________.
B: Yes, I’m really glad about that! Smoking is
the ___________ thing you can do for your health.
smoking
worst
exercising
1. The website introduces some good ways to ________.
2. It takes me ________ one hour to walk 10, 000 steps.
3. My grandfather is having a happy life _________ many
years of healthy food and exercise.
4. I’m sure we’ll have even better health care ___________.
5. Staying up late ________________ is all right, as long
as you usually get about eight hours’ sleep a night.
at least　
keep fit
thanks to
once in a while
in the future
Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
at least in the future keep fit once in a while thanks to　
05
Listen and answer the questions.
1. Where does the conversation take place
2. Who is talking
3. What is the problem
The conversation takes place in a doctor’s office.
Mr Maxwell wants to give up smoking.
Mr Maxwell and the doctor are talking.
06
Doctor: Mr Maxwell, please.
Mr. Maxwell: Hello, doctor.
Doctor: How are you
Mr. Maxwell: I’m fine. Thank you, doctor, but I need your
advice. I want to give up smoking.
Doctor: That’s a good idea. Smoking is very bad for
your health. How much do you smoke
Mr. Maxwell: Quite a lot.
Doctor: Hmm, and when did you start smoking
Mr. Maxwell: I started smoking when I was 19. That was
25 years ago.
Doctor: Have you tried to give up
听力原文
Mr. Maxwell: Yes, I’ve tried several times, but I always start
smoking again. Now, my daughter has asked me to
give up, and I want to try again. She’s very worried
about my health. And I want to succeed this time.
Doctor: Well, let’s see. I’ll do some tests. Have you got a cough
Mr. Maxwell: Yes, I have. And I’m not fit. I get a lot of colds.
Doctor: Well, it’s a very good idea to stop smoking.
Smoking causes many illnesses.
Mr. Maxwell: How can I succeed
Doctor: One thing you can do is to join a group. That often works
because you have other people to help you.
Listen again and complete the notes.
Patient: Mr Maxwell
Problem:
He started smoking ________ years ago.
Has he tried to stop smoking before
Yes/ No
General health: Fit / Not fit
Has a(n) ________ and often gets ________.
Advice: ______________________________
25　
Yes　
Not fit　
cough　
colds　
To join a group.　
07
Doctor: Mr Maxwell, please.
Mr. Maxwell: Hello, doctor.
Doctor: How are you
Mr. Maxwell: I’m fine. Thank you, doctor, but I need your
advice. I want to give up smoking.
Doctor: That’s a good idea. Smoking is very bad for
your health. How much do you smoke
Mr. Maxwell: Quite a lot.
Doctor: Hmm, and when did you start smoking
Mr. Maxwell: I started smoking when I was 19. That was 25 years ago.
Doctor: Have you tried to give up
听力原文
Mr. Maxwell: Yes, I’ve tried several times, but I always start smoking again.
Now, my daughter has asked me to give up, and I want to try
again. She’s very worried about my health. And I want to
succeed this time.
Doctor: Well, let’s see. I’ll do some tests. Have you got a cough
Mr. Maxwell: Yes, I have. And I’m not fit. I get a lot of colds.
Doctor: Well, it’s a very good idea to stop smoking. Smoking causes
many illnesses.
Mr. Maxwell: How can I succeed
Doctor: One thing you can do is to join a group. That often works
because you have other people to help you.
Read the email and match the ideas with the paragraphs.
a) Kate asks her father to stop smoking. 　
b) Kate tells her father why smoking is also bad for
non smokers. 　
c) Kate explains why she is writing the email.　
d) Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for him. 　
4
3
1
2
08
FROM: Kate
TO: Dad
SUBJECT: Please stop smoking
Dear Dad,
I’m writing this email because I want to ask you to stop smoking, and it’s too difficult to talk about it face to face. I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking and I’ve found out about its dangers.
You already know that smoking is bad for you. I’ve found out that it causes many illnesses. Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain I don’t want you to be one of them.
1
2
When Mum asks you to smoke outside, you think she’s just being difficult. Well, I don’t think she is. Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes, and Mum doesn’t like it either. What’s more, doctors have found that more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill. It’s caused by secondary smoking, which could make Mum and me ill too.
I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking, but you must try. Please see the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can to help you. Please don’t smoke!
Your loving daughter,
Kate
3
4
Choose the correct answer.
1. Kate is writing to her father because ________.
a) he has stopped smoking
b) she misses her father
c) she wants him to stop smoking
d) her mum asked her to
2. Kate has found out that smoking ________.
a) is not so bad　
b) causes many illnesses
c) makes people think slowly　
d) outside is dangerous
c
b
09
3. Kate’s mother does not like ________.
a) smoking outside 　　
b) the smell of Kate
c) the smell in the house
d) the smell of smoke in the house
4. Kate is afraid that ________.
a) she and her mother will fall ill
b) her clothes will smell of smoke
c) she will start to smoke
d) she cannot help her father
d
a
Laughter for health
There is an old saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to improve their health in countries all around the world. In some countries special centres for treating illnesses with laughter were set up and became popular. In 2003, a study in Austria showed that laughing helped patients get better faster. It made them relax, and this improved their general health.
Laughing helps us feel happier.
And it gives the body exercise too.
Doctors say five minutes of laughing
is as good for you as fifteen minutes
in the gym!
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My brother isn’t at home right now. He __________ (go) to Beijing. He ___________ (be) there many times. He _________ (not be) back until next week.
2.When I got home, my mother _________ (go) out for a walk.
3.He___________ (finish)his composition just now.
has gone
has been
won’t be
had gone
finished
课堂训练
4. By the end of next month, all our lessons ______________ (finish).
5. ______she _____ (do) morning exercises every day
will be finished
Does
do
6. In the past few years, another bridge _____________ (build) over the Changjiang River.
7. She______________________ (watch) TV while she ______________ (wash) her clothes.
has been built
watched / was watching
was washing
8. He said he___________ (give) her the present as soon as she ________ (come) back.
9. Listen! Someone____________ (sing) in the next room.
10. Our teacher told us the earth _______ (go) around the sun.
would give
came
is singing
goes