【精品解析】江西省九江市三校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

江西省九江市三校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、单项选择(8分)
1．（2024九下·九江开学考） To make good use of the new robot, you'd better look through the ____ first.
A．production B．instrument C．instruction D．invention
2．（2024九下·九江开学考） No shouting, please! It is ____ the rules in the museum.
A．against B．for C．with D．in
3．（2019九上·无锡月考）The coach thinks ________ of Mary's sports talents, for she jumped very _______ at the sports meeting.
A．high; high B．highly; high C．high; highly D．highly; highly
4．（2024九下·九江开学考） This pair of red shoes ____ leather. May I ____
A．are made of; try them on B．is made of; try them on
C．are made of; try it on D．is made of; try it on
5．（2024九下·九江开学考） —What are you saving money for
—Father's Day is coming. I ____ a gift for my father.
A．am going to buy B．have bought
C．bought D．was buying
6．（2022·安徽） —Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—____. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
A．I can't believe it B．Take it easy
C．I couldn't agree more D．That depends
7．（2024九下·九江开学考） Mr. Brown was busy ____ on the project ____ this question.
A．to work; to answer B．to work; answering
C．working; answering D．working; to answer
8．（2024九下·九江开学考） The film The Wandering Earth II is very popular. I wonder ____ .
A．if is it a real story or not
B．what are the film about
C．why so many people like it
D．where can I watch the film
二、完形填空(15分)
（2024九下·九江开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在相应位置。
I sat on the steps next to Peter and watched him play his new guitar. His left hand worked the strings(弦) 9． his right hand played.
"Just in time for the school talent show next 10． ," I said.
"Are you doing anything for the talent show, Jeremy " Peter asked.
"No." I said. "If I were a little 11． , like you, 14 years old, maybe I could, too. I believe you'll win the first prize this year."
"Maybe." said Peter, "I'm playing a song I 12． myself."
"You write your own song " I asked.
"It's not 13． ," he said, "My song is called Two for One, I got the 14． easily from a two-for-one sale store. And I liked the sound of Two for One. 15． song goes like this: "Two for one. two for one. that's the way to have some fun", I haven't written all the words yet."
The next morning, I saw Peter was so 16． . His right arm was broken.
"I got 17． when playing baseball yesterday," he said, "Now I can't be in the talent show next week." Peter and I 18． each other worriedly. Then I had an idea.
"We could sit next to each other on the stage," I said, "You could play the left-hand parts, and I'll play with my right hand."
Peter's eyes were 19． and lively.
"It might work," he said.
I sat 20． him on the top step.
"Where can I put my right hand while we 21． "
"Put it on my shoulder," I told him." We're 22． , aren't we
Our song answered that question. We finished writing the words together 23． .
"Two for one, one for two. see what two good friends can do!"
9．A． if B． until C． though D． while
10．A． week B． month C． season D． year
11．A． better B． older C． smarter D． healthier
12．A． sang B． wrote C． chose D． taught
13．A． strong B． possible C． difficult D． true
14．A． idea B． degree C． promise D． habit
15．A． My B． Your C． His D． Her
16．A． surprised B． excited C． shy D． sad
17．A． paid B． sunburned C． hurt D． lost
18．A． laughed at B． looked at
C． compared with D． agreed with
19．A． painful B． peaceful C． funny D． bright
20．A． across from B． next to
C． in front of D． behind
21．A． imagine B． chat C． play D． rest
22．A． friends B． classmates C． directors D． teenagers
23．A． safely B． nervously C． strangely D． happily
三、请先阅读短文，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(11分)
（2024九下·九江开学考） 选词填空
old, realize, tell, peace, value, behind, well, kind, meaning, part, often
When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters. My parents patiently taught me how 　24． 　 the difference among them. They tried to make me understand the 　25． 　 of each character. My grandfather 　26． 　 guided me to write the Chinese characters "he" which means "harmony(和谐)".
As I got a little 　27． 　, I met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I would not get along 　28． 　 with my classmates. When I had difficulty in solving these things, I used to write down the character "he" on paper. Then my father hung it on the wall. He said that 　29． 　 and harmony are the first things for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be 　30． 　 to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationship.
Now I learn that the Chinese character "he" is one of the most important 　31． 　 of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have 　32． 　 that our only way of surviving(生存) is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first 　33． 　 that influences Chinese people's thinking styles and actions.
Our most valuable ideas and culture are 　34． 　 the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person but also how to live in harmony with others and the environment.
四、阅读理解(36分)
（2024九下·九江开学考） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在相应位置。
Mary is a middle school student. She practices running every day for the coming P.E. test. Here is her running record on the App Keep of a week.
35．Why did Mary practice running
A．To have fun. B．To have a race. C．To take exercise.
D．To pass theP. E．test.
36．How far did she run for the whole week
A．16 km. B．17.5 km. C．18 km. D．18.5 km.
37．Which is TRUE according to the diagram
A．It took her more than 10 minutes to run on April 25th.
B．It took her less time to run on April 27th than on April 29th.
C．On April 28th and April 29th , she ran at the same pace.
D．On April 30th and May First, she ran the same distance.
（2024九下·九江开学考） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在相应位置。
Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village. He was lazy so he didn't want to find a job. He had no friends or relatives. He used to beg(乞讨) for food for his living.
One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice. Fred didn't eat up the rice in one go. He put the remaining rice on the table. He lay on his bed and kept an eye on it. After a while, Fred fell asleep and had a dream. He dreamed that there was a famine(饥荒) in his village. He sold his remaining rice and got some money. He used the money to buy a pair of goats(山羊). His goats had kids in months, so he got more goats. He sold some goats, became very rich and then bought a large house.
Fred dreamed that he was dancing happily in his large house. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table. The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up. At once, Fred realized that everything that happened was just a dream. He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn't make a change. Then he decided to get rid of(改掉) his laziness. Soon, he found a job, worked hard and gradually lived a better life.
38．Fred became very rich ____ in his dream.
A．by selling his goats B．by selling the remaining rice
C．by selling his bowl D．by selling his large house
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Fred was a rich man before he had a dream.
B．Fred got a large bowl of rice from a kind lady.
C．In Fred's dream, he bought a pair of horses.
D．The bowl dropped and the noise woke Fred up.
40．We can learn from the story that ____ .
A．begging can help us become rich
B．it's impossible to make progress without hard work
C．the laziness can also make dreams come true
D．the remaining rice can take you into good dreams
（2024九下·九江开学考） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在相应位置。
①We can see circles, squares and triangles(三角形) everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes.
②Circles represent (代表) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies' round faces. All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters' bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. ③Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters' personalities. Carl is stubborn(执拗的) and lonely while Russell is lovely and full of energy.
④The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don't they That's because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all draw with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable(稳固的) and don't easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with.
⑤Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like.
41．The writer explains the relationship between squares and personalities of cartoon characters by ____ .
A．telling a story
B．giving an example
C．raising a question
D．showing the results of a study
42．Why is Shengongbao mentioned in Paragraph 4
A．Because kids think he is a monster.
B．Because he has a row of sharp teeth.
C．Because he is a bad guy in the film.
D．Because he is easy to deal with.
43．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A．①//②③④//⑤ B．①//②③//④⑤
C．①//②③④⑤ D．①②③④//⑤
44．The passage mainly talks about ____ .
A．why different shapes represent different things
B．what makes heroes in films have great charm
C．what different shapes represent in films
D．how to make cartoons with different colors and shapes
（2024九下·九江开学考） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在相应位置。
Vicuna is a small town in the north of Chile. It is a great place for watching the stars. Although it is near the sea, the cold, wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead, dry winds from the desert keep the cloud away at night. In fact, the skies are so clear in Vicuna. So it is possible for people to see many stars. They can be seen only with special instruments in other parts of the world.
In Vicuna, star systems(星系) far away can be seen without an instrument. This is why people choose the town as the home of sky observatories(天文台). One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from those only used by scientists. It is for tourists who like to look at the stars. Around the whole year, hotels in the town accommodate thousands of tourists from all over the world to see the night sky. The tourists live in the hotel and spend a lot of money there. The cloudless sky is a money-maker for the town. So the town plans to set up even more observatories in another few years.
However, the town faced a serious problem. As the town grew, more streetlights were added. The streetlights made it more and more difficult to see the stars at night clearly. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights. This kind of light light up the streets, but did not influence the view of the sky.
45．Where is Vicuna
A．In the east of Chile. B．In the south of Chile.
C．In the west of Chile. D．In the north of Chile.
46．What makes the Mamalluca a special observatory in Vicuna
A．It is open to tourists. B．It has cloudless sky.
C．It provides good hotels. D．It is used by scientists.
47．What does the underlined word "accommodate" mean in paragraph 2
A．take pride in B．pay attention to
C．look up to D．provide rooms for
48．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．The cold, wet air from the coast brings clouds to Vicuna.
B．An instrument is needed to see star systems in Vicuna.
C．The people in Vicuna plan to build more observatories.
D．The new streetlights would make Vicuna more beautiful
49．What is the best title for the passage
A．Vicuna Has a Problem B．A Town to Watch the Stars
C．Pictures of a Cloudless Sky D．Scientists Discover New Stars
（2024九下·九江开学考） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在相应位置。
A thirsty crow(乌鸦) comes across a bottle of water, but the water level is out of its reach. The bird then drops stones into it to reach the water and start drinking.
"It's just a story," you may think. But new research has found that crows' brains may sometimes be better than those of 6-year-old children.
In a recent experiment, American scientist Corina Logan and her team caught six crows to test them. The crows and children had to choose between two sets of tubes(管子). Both groups had to drop in stones to reach the water.
With the red set, when they dropped a stone into a wide tube, the water level rose in a connected narrow(窄的) tube. The blue set of tubes, however, had no connection between them. Children aged 7 to 10 were able to learn the rule. Children aged 4 to 6, however, failed. Five of the six crows failed the test. But Kitty, a 6-month-old crow, passed it. She put most of the stones into the red tube.
So, could a bird be more clever than a kindergartener Don't be too quick to say no.
50．What happened after stones were dropped into the red set of tubes
A．The water went out of the tubes.
B．The water level of a connected tube raised.
C．There was no change at all.
D．The water level of a connected tube went down.
51．What was the result of the experiment
A．More than half of the crows succeeded in the test.
B．The crows were more clever than the group of children aged 7 to 10.
C．One crow and the group of children aged 7 to 10 succeeded in the test.
D．The crows showed an ability to tell different colors apart.
52．Why does the writer say "don't be too quick to say no"
A．Because birds are more clever than children.
B．Because crows might be more clever than kindergarteners.
C．Because crows are more clever than children aged 7 to 10.
D．Because crows are the smartest kind of bird.
五、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(10分)
（2024九下·九江开学考） 任务型阅读
These days so many things are going digital(数字化), and books are too. 　53． 　. This means that some bookstores have a hard time staying open. This isn't a new problem, but things are finally turning around.
Bookstore sales in the US increased by 2.5 percent from 2014 to 2015. 　54． 　, such as holding events, adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers.
"That's what small bookstores have to offer—a more personalized(个性化的) experience." said Nicole Sulivan, owner of Denver's BookBar. Also bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool ways. The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine. 　55． 　 . This special machine is great for people if they can't find some books.
And sometimes, if you can't beat them, it's okay to join them. Many bookstores also sell books online. Second Story Books in Washington D.C. is one of them. 　56． 　 .
　57． 　 . it seems there are ways for them to succeed. So why not pay a visit to a bookstore next time You are sure to enjoy a really special experience.
A. Children can have fun in this area B. While bookstores still face difficulties C. Young people are likely to visit these shops D. They have found success by trying new things E. People can buy e-books or cheap books online F. It can print any book in five minutes at the store G. It sells books on Amazon and makes more money
六、补全对话(5分) (每空一句，每小题1分)
（2024九下·九江开学考） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择合适恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通、合理，意思完整
A: Hello, Linda. The holiday is coming. What are you going to do
B: I'm not sure. 　58． 　
A: I plan to go to the Modern Art Museum
B: Why do you want to go there
A: 　59． 　
B: It sounds great.
A: 　60． 　
B: Yes, I'd love to.
A: We'll have a good time there.
B: 　61． 　 I want to take some photos.
A: I'm afraid you can't. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.
B: OK. 　62． 　
A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get there before 10 o'clock.
B: OK. See you then.
A. Would you like to go with me B. Because I am interested in art. C. Where shall we meet D. What about you E. I'd like to take a bus there. F. May I take a camera with me G. How do you go there
七、书面表达(15分)
63．（2024九下·九江开学考）"全国文明城市"是国家授予一座城市最高的综合性荣誉，也是一张靓丽的城市名片。当前，各大城市正在举全市之力，巩固和提升全国文明城市创建成果，创建更美丽的家园。学校英文社团请你写一封英文倡议书，呼吁大家行动起来，从小事做起，让我们的城市更加美丽。
要点：1.多种植花草树木，不乱砍伐树木；
2.购物时不使用塑料袋；
3.不乱扔垃圾，保持环境干净等；
4.遵守公共秩序，做文明学生。
要求：1.参考要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名，校名和地名等)；
4.词数： 80~100 词。
Boys and girls,
In order to make our city more beautiful,
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了更好地使用这个新的机器人，你最好先把说明书看一遍。instruction用法说明，指示；instrument工具，器械；production生产，产量；invention发明。根据意"To make good use of the new robot！"可知，为了更好的使用这个机器人，需要看说明书才可以。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意不同名词的含义辨析，结合问题选择合适的答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要叫喊！这违反了博物馆的规定。against违反；for为了；with 和……；in在……里。根据常识可知，在博物馆里不能大喊大叫，是违反规则的。所以这里表达的是"违背，违反"的意思，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。牢记这些介词的区别，首先要清楚题干的含义，然后再根据句意做出正确选择，要求在平时归纳总结他们的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：教练高度评价玛丽的体育天赋，因为她在运动会上跳得很高。在此句中high和highly都是副词，两者均可表示高，但high通常表示具体的高，且主要修饰动词； highly主要表示很高的程度，意为“高度地，非常地”，可修饰动词speak，praise，think of等，结合句意，教练高度评价玛丽的体育天赋，因为她在运动会上跳得很高。可知，第一个空用highly，第二个空用high，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。根据上下文的联系却所使用的单词。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；由两个相同部分组成的名词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：这双红色的鞋子是皮制的。我可以试一下吗？根据题干中"This pair of red shoes"可知句子的主语是This pair，是单数形式，所以谓语动词也应该用单数形式，所以第一个空应该用is，而此处是指试穿一双鞋，这个时候应该用them。故选D。
【点评】考查主谓一致及代词辨析。注意主语单复数以及代词在动词短语中的使用。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了，我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。分析句子可知，此空为谓语动词。根据Father's Day is around the corner(父亲节马上就要到了)，可知该空动词buy的动作发生在将来，要用一般将来时，表示按计划打算要做的事情，常用be going to do。主语为I，后接be动词am，故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时。了解句意，准确判断时间点，熟练掌握谓语动词的时态语态的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。I can't believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放轻松；I couldn't agree more我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.可知，后者同意前者的说法。故选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选句子的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生太忙于致力于项目上而没有时间回答这个问题。第一空是固定表达be busy doing sth"忙于做某事"，所以应用动名词形式，第二空是固定表达too…to…"太……而不能"。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。理解句意，运用固定搭配选择正确答案。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】why引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：电影《流浪地球II》很受欢迎。我想知道为什么这么多人喜欢它。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句的从句部分为陈述句语序，ABD为疑问句语序，不符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
【答案】9．D；10．A；11．B；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了两个好朋友合作弹吉他的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。了解文章大意，分析选项含义，根据选项选择合适的答案。
9．句意：他的左手拨动琴弦，同时右手弹奏。A.if如果；B.until直到；C.though虽然；D.while与……同时。根据" His left hand worked the strings"以及"his right hand played."结合常识可知，左手拨动琴弦，右手弹奏应该是同时进行的。故选D。
10．句意：正好赶上下周的学校才艺表演。A.week周；B.month月；C.season季；D.year年。根据下文"Now I can't be in the talent show next week."可知，学校才艺表演是在下周，故选A。
11．句意：如果我再大一点，像你一样，14岁，也许我也可以。A.better更好；B.older更大；C.smarter更聪明；D.healthier 更健康。根据空后14 years old可知，此处指年龄更大一点，故选B。
12．句意：我正在弹奏一首我自己写的B歌。A.sang唱；B.wrote写；C.chose 选择；D. taught 教。根据下一句"You write your own song？"可知，此处指自己写的歌，故选B。
13．句意：它(写歌)并不难。A.strong强壮的；B.possible可能的；C. difficult 困难的；D.true真实的。根据空前的not和后文的easily可知，此处指并不难，故选C。
14．句意：我从商店的买一送一促销活动中很容易想到了这个构思。A.idea构思；B.degree程度；C.promise承诺；D.habit习惯。根据空后from a two-for-one sale at the store结合上文自己写歌可知，从商店的一对二大减价中获得的想法，所以此处指点子或构思，故选A。
15．句意：我的歌是这样唱的……A.My我的；B.Your你的；C.His他的；D.Her她的。根据前文"My song is called 'Two for One'."可知，此处指"我的歌"，故选 A。
16．句意：我看到Peter很伤心。A.surprised惊讶的；B.excited激动的；C.shy害羞的：D.sad 伤心的。根据后一句"His right arm was broken."可知，此处指Peter很伤心，故选 D。
17．句意：我昨天打棒球时受伤了。A.paid付费；B.sunburned晒伤；C.hurt伤害；D. lost 丢失。根据上一句"His right arm was broken."可知，此处指Peter昨天打棒球时受伤了，故选C。
18．句意：我和Peter忧心忡忡地看着对方。A. laughed at嘲笑；B.looked at看着；C.compared with与……相比较；D.agreed with同意……。根据前后文语境可知，此处指看着对方，故选B。
19．句意：Peter的眼睛明亮且生气勃勃。A.painful痛苦的；B.peaceful和平的；C.funny有趣的；D.bright明亮的。根据上文讲"我"想到一个主意并结合空后lively可知，此处是一个与lively并列的表示积极意义的词。故选D。
20．句意：在最高一级台阶上我坐在他旁边。A.across from在……对面；B.next to在……旁边；C.in front of在……前面；D.behind在……后面。根据前文 We could sit next to each other可知，此处指作者坐在Peter旁边，故选 B。
21．句意：我们弹奏的时候我的右手放在哪里？A.imagine设想；B.chat聊天；C.play 弹奏；D.rest休息。根据上文"You could play the left hand parts,and I'll play with my right hand."可知，此处情境是指弹奏，故选C。
22．句意：我们是朋友，不是吗？A.friends朋友；B.classmates同学；C.directors主任；D.teenagers青少年。根据下文"Two for one,one for two,see what two good friends can do!"可知，此处指他们是朋友，故选A。
23．句意：我们一起愉快地写完了歌词。A.safely安全地；B.nervously紧张地；C.strangely怪地；D. happily愉快地。根据前一句"Our song answered that question."和后一句歌词内容可知，我们是朋友，所以推知此处指愉快地写完了歌词。故选D。
【答案】24．to tell；25．meaning；26．often；27．older；28．well；29．peace；30．kind；31．parts；32．realized；33．value；34．behind
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者通过学习汉字，和对汉字"和"的理解，诠释了自古以来，中国人就意识到我们唯一的生存之道就是与自然和谐相处。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
24．句意：我的父母耐心地教我如何区别这些汉字。根据"the difference among them"可知，指告诉汉字间的区别。故备选词"tell"符合句意。tell the difference，区分，固定搭配。how to do sth如何做某事，固定搭配。故填to tell。
25．句意：他们试图让我理解每个字符的含义。根据"understand the...of each character."可知，指理解每个字符的含义。故备选词"mean"符合句意。the后可跟名词，"含义"对应的英文是meaning，因指每个字的含义，需用单数形式。故填 meaning。
26．句意：我的祖父经常指导我写汉字"和"，意思是"和谐"。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分，所以空处应该是用一个副词充当插入语，结合所给词，often经常，表示频率，符合题意。故填often。
27．句意：随着年龄的增长，我在生活中遇到了一些问题。根据"I met some problems in my life."可知，指随着年龄增长，遇到了很多问题，故备选词"old"符合句意，a little用在比较级前加强程度，故填older。
28．句意：例如，在学校，有时我会和同学相处不好。get along well with sb.是固定短语，表示"与某人关系好"，故备选词"well"符合句意。well为副词，修饰动词get。故填well。
29．句意：他说，和平与和谐是我们中华民族的头等大事。根据"...and harmony"可知，and前后连接词性相同的单词，所以此空应该填名词。且结合上下文指和平与和谐，故备选词"peace"符合句意，peace"和平"为不可数名词，故填peace。
30．句意：因此，为了和谐的家庭和社会关系，我们选择对家人和朋友友好。be kind to sb.为固定短语，表示"对某人友善"，故备选词"kind"符合。kind"友好的"为形容词，作表语。故填kind。
31．句意：现在我知道了汉字"和"是传统文化中最重要的部分之一。根据"one of the most important...of traditional culture."可知，指重要的部分之一。故备选词"part"符合句意。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示……中最……的一个"，需用part的复数parts。故填parts。
32．句意：自古以来，中国人就意识到我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。根据"our only way of surviving is to live in harmony with nature."可知，这是意识到的内容，故备选词realize符合句意。再根据"have"可知，时态为现在完成时。需使用动词过去分词，realize的过去分词是realized。故填realized。
33．句意：和谐是影响中国人思维方式和行为的首要价值观。结合上句"中国人就意识到我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。"可知，和谐是第一价值。故备选词"value"符合句意，需填单数形式。故填value。
34．句意：我们最有价值的思想和文化就在这个简单的角色背后。根据"Our most valuable ideas and culture are...the simple character."结合常识可知，文字可以反映思想和文化，所以思想和文化在这些文字的背后。故备选词"behind"符合句意。故填behind。
【答案】35．D
36．C
37．C
【知识点】应用文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文介绍玛丽是一名中学生。为了即将到来的体育测试，她每天都在练习跑步。这是她一周在APP Keep上的跑步记录。
【点评】考查阅读理解。了解文章大意，根据问题找出关键词，根据关键词选出正确答案。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段"She practices running every day for the coming P.E.test."可知，她是为了即将到来的体育测试。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据图表"Distence距离：1.5km；2km；2.5km；2km；3km；4km；3km"可知，她整个星期跑了1.5+2+2.5+2+3+4+3=18km。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据图表"April 28th：5min/km"和"April 29th：5 min/km"可知，4月28日和29日，她以同样的速度跑步。所以C项表述正确。故选C。
【答案】38．A
39．D
40．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Fred因为懒惰，生活过得十分贫困潦倒，靠乞讨为生。一天Fred梦到自己勤劳致富了，靠自己的努力过上了幸福的生活，也因为这个梦，弗雷德打算改变自己懒惰的习性，认真工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。了解文章大意，根据文章内容结合问题，选择正确答案。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段"He sold some goats,became very rich and then bought a large house."可知，在梦里他卖掉了一些山羊，变得富有了。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段"The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up."可知，盛饭的碗掉在地上摔成了碎片。这种噪音把他吵醒了。故选D。
40．推理判断解题。根据第三段"He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn't make a change. Then he decided to get rid of(改掉) his laziness. Soon,he found a job,worked hard and gradually lived a better life."可知，他也意识到，如果不做出改变，他将一无所获。然后他决定摆脱他的懒惰。很快，他找到了工作，努力工作，逐渐过上了更好的生活。说明只有努力工作才能取得进步。故选B。
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．A
44．C
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形等不同的形状，可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解文章大意，分析问题，抓住文章关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
41．细节理解题。根据"In Up,Carl,an elderly man,has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell,an 8-year-old boy with a round face,always wears round medals."可知此处举了卡尔的例子。说明作者解释卡通人物的个性与方格的关系靠举例子。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据"Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles,like Shengongbao in Ne Zha."可知看看动画片里的坏人——他们都是用很多点和三角形画的，就像《哪吒》里的申公豹。说明Shengongbao是坏人。故选C。
43．篇章结构题。第一段提出主题，指出不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。第二三四段，分别介绍圆形、正方形和三角形与人物的联系。第五段总结。所以结构应该是①//②③④//⑤。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。因此文章主要是谈论不同的形状代表了什么，故选C。
【答案】45．D
46．A
47．D
48．C
49．B
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了智利北部的小镇——Vicuna，人们选择该镇作为天文台的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
45．细节理解题。根据文中Vicuna is a small town in the north of Chile.(Vicuma是智利北部的一个小镇。)可知，Vicunazai位于智利北部。故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据文中One of them,the Mamalluca,is quite different from those only used by scientists.It is for tourists who like to look at the stars.(其中一个天文台,Mamalluca,与科学家使用的有很大不同。它是为喜欢看星星的游客准备的。)可推知，让Mamalluca成为 Vicuna的特别天文台的原因是，它向游客开放。故选A。
47．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境Around the whole year,hotels in the town…thousands of tourists from all over the world to see the night sky,(整个一年，镇上的酒店……成千上万的游客从世界各地来看夜空。)可知，此处指酒店为游客提供的服务，所以可以猜测这里"accommodate"指"为(游客)提供房间、住宿"，因此D项表述符合文意。故选D。
48．细节判断题。根据文中So the town plans to set up even more observatories in another few years.(因此，该镇计划在未来几年内建立更多的天文台。)可知，Vicuma镇上的人们计划建造更多的天文台。故选C。
49．标题归纳题。通读全文，及文章主题句It is a great place for watching the stars.(这是一个看星星的好地方。)可知，文章主要介绍了智利北部的小镇Vicuna以及人们选择该镇作为天文台的原因——这是一个看星星的好地方。因此B项表述(看星星的小镇)符合文意。故选B。
【答案】50．B
51．C
52．B
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是一个关于测试动物智商的实验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。理解文章大意，分析文章结构，根据问题关键词在文中寻找相匹配的答案。
50．细节理解题。根据"With the red set,when they dropped a stone into a wide tube,the water level rose in a connected narrow(窄的) tube."可知，当他们把一块石头扔到一个宽管子里时，一个相连的窄管子里的水位上升了。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据" Children aged 7 to 10 were able to learn the rule.…But Kitty,a 6-month-old crow, passed it."可知7-10岁的孩子以及一只奶牛成功通过了测试。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据实验结果可知孩子和奶牛都成功，说明动物的智商可能出乎人类的想象，所以此处是猜测乌鸦可能比幼儿园的孩子更聪明。故选B。
【答案】53．E；54．D；55．F；56．G；57．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着数字化时代的到来，一些实体书店面临生存困境。
A. Children can have fun in this area
B. While bookstores still face difficulties
C. Young people are likely to visit these shops
D. They have found success by trying new things
E. People can buy e-books or cheap books online
F. It can print any book in five minutes at the store
G. It sells books on Amazon and makes more money
A.孩子们可以在这个地区玩得很开心
B.尽管书店仍面临困难
C.年轻人可能会光顾这些商店
D.他们通过尝试新事物获得了成功
E.人们可以在网上购买电子书或廉价书籍
F.在商店里，它可以在五分钟内打印出任何一本书
G.它在亚马孙上卖书，赚更多的钱
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解文章大意，结合所给选项，匹配段落大意，填写正确的答案。
53．根据"This means that some bookstores have a hard time staying open."可知，这意味着一些书店很难继续营业，这是因为受到电子阅读的冲击，选项E"人们可以在网上买电子书或便宜的书"符合语境，故选E。
54．根据"such as holding events,adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers"可知，比如举办活动，增加咖啡厅和食物为爱书人创造一个有趣的体验，此处介绍书店组织的新活动，选项D"他们通过尝试新事物获得了成功"符合语境，故选D。
55．根据"The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine...This special machine is great for people if they can't find some books."可知，此处介绍一个可以在人们找不到书时用的机器，选项F"它可以在书店五分钟内打印出任何一本书"符合语境，故选F。
56．根据"Many bookstores also sell books online. Second Story Books in Washington D.C. is one of them."可知，许多书店也在网上卖书，华盛顿特区的第二故事书店就是其中之一。此处提到实体书店在网上卖书，选项G"它在亚马逊上卖书，赚更多的钱"符合语境，故选G。
57．根据"...it seems there are ways for them to succeed."可知，虽然实体书店仍然有困难，但是他们似乎有办法取得成功，选项B"虽然书店仍然面临困难"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】58．D；59．B；60．A；61．F；62．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是AB两人讨论假期去哪里的对话。
A. Would you like to go with me
B. Because I am interested in art.
C. Where shall we meet
D. What about you
E. I'd like to take a bus there.
F. May I take a camera with me
G. How do you go there
A.你愿意和我一起去吗？
B.因为我对艺术感兴趣。
C.我们在哪里见面？
D.你呢？
E.我想坐公共汽车去那里。
F.我可以随身携带一台相机吗？
G.你是怎么去那里的？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。了解文章大意，根据选项提示结合上下文选择合适的答案。
58．根据下文"I plan to go to the Modern Art Museum我明天要去科学博物馆"，可知此处回答了自己明天要做的事情，所以上文应该是在问明天要做什么，结合选项可推出用D项"你呢 "提问。故选D。
59．根据上文"Why"，可知此处是在问原因，回答应该用because因为来回答，结合选项可知要用B项"因为我对美术感兴趣"提问。故选B。
60．根据回答"Yes,I'd love to.是的，我很乐意"可知上文是在问是否愿意，选项A"你愿意和我一起去吗"，符合题意。故选A。
61．根据下文"I want to take some photos.我想拍些照片"，可知此处应该是根拍照有关，结合选项此处用F项"我可以带上相机吗？"符合题意。故选F。
62．根据下文"At the gate of the museum.在博物馆门口"，可知此处是在问地点，结合选项可知此处用C项"我们在哪里见面"提问符合题意。故选C。
63．【答案】One possible version:
Boys and girls ,
In order to make our city more beautiful, as students , we should start with small things.
First of all, it's necessary for us to know the importance of protecting the environment. We should plant more trees and flowers instead of cutting them down. Secondly, we'd better reuse the bag when shopping. In addition, we can't throw rubbish anywhere, and we should keep our environment clean. Last but not least, we must follow public rules and behave well , such as waiting in line when getting on the bus.
If everyone follows the suggestions above, our city will become more and more beautiful.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一封英文倡议书。写作中要包含所给的四方面的 多种植花草树木，不乱砍伐树木；购物时不使用塑料袋；不乱扔垃圾，保持环境干净等；遵守公共秩序，做文明学生。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如make our city more beautiful；start with；instead of cutting them down；reuse the bag等以及句型结构，如 it's necessary for us to know the importance of…；First of all,…Secondly,…In addition,…Last but not least,…。等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1江西省九江市三校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、单项选择(8分)
1．（2024九下·九江开学考） To make good use of the new robot, you'd better look through the ____ first.
A．production B．instrument C．instruction D．invention
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了更好地使用这个新的机器人，你最好先把说明书看一遍。instruction用法说明，指示；instrument工具，器械；production生产，产量；invention发明。根据意"To make good use of the new robot！"可知，为了更好的使用这个机器人，需要看说明书才可以。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意不同名词的含义辨析，结合问题选择合适的答案。
2．（2024九下·九江开学考） No shouting, please! It is ____ the rules in the museum.
A．against B．for C．with D．in
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要叫喊！这违反了博物馆的规定。against违反；for为了；with 和……；in在……里。根据常识可知，在博物馆里不能大喊大叫，是违反规则的。所以这里表达的是"违背，违反"的意思，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。牢记这些介词的区别，首先要清楚题干的含义，然后再根据句意做出正确选择，要求在平时归纳总结他们的用法。
3．（2019九上·无锡月考）The coach thinks ________ of Mary's sports talents, for she jumped very _______ at the sports meeting.
A．high; high B．highly; high C．high; highly D．highly; highly
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：教练高度评价玛丽的体育天赋，因为她在运动会上跳得很高。在此句中high和highly都是副词，两者均可表示高，但high通常表示具体的高，且主要修饰动词； highly主要表示很高的程度，意为“高度地，非常地”，可修饰动词speak，praise，think of等，结合句意，教练高度评价玛丽的体育天赋，因为她在运动会上跳得很高。可知，第一个空用highly，第二个空用high，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。根据上下文的联系却所使用的单词。
4．（2024九下·九江开学考） This pair of red shoes ____ leather. May I ____
A．are made of; try them on B．is made of; try them on
C．are made of; try it on D．is made of; try it on
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；由两个相同部分组成的名词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：这双红色的鞋子是皮制的。我可以试一下吗？根据题干中"This pair of red shoes"可知句子的主语是This pair，是单数形式，所以谓语动词也应该用单数形式，所以第一个空应该用is，而此处是指试穿一双鞋，这个时候应该用them。故选D。
【点评】考查主谓一致及代词辨析。注意主语单复数以及代词在动词短语中的使用。
5．（2024九下·九江开学考） —What are you saving money for
—Father's Day is coming. I ____ a gift for my father.
A．am going to buy B．have bought
C．bought D．was buying
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了，我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。分析句子可知，此空为谓语动词。根据Father's Day is around the corner(父亲节马上就要到了)，可知该空动词buy的动作发生在将来，要用一般将来时，表示按计划打算要做的事情，常用be going to do。主语为I，后接be动词am，故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时。了解句意，准确判断时间点，熟练掌握谓语动词的时态语态的用法。
6．（2022·安徽） —Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—____. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
A．I can't believe it B．Take it easy
C．I couldn't agree more D．That depends
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。I can't believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放轻松；I couldn't agree more我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.可知，后者同意前者的说法。故选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选句子的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
7．（2024九下·九江开学考） Mr. Brown was busy ____ on the project ____ this question.
A．to work; to answer B．to work; answering
C．working; answering D．working; to answer
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生太忙于致力于项目上而没有时间回答这个问题。第一空是固定表达be busy doing sth"忙于做某事"，所以应用动名词形式，第二空是固定表达too…to…"太……而不能"。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。理解句意，运用固定搭配选择正确答案。
8．（2024九下·九江开学考） The film The Wandering Earth II is very popular. I wonder ____ .
A．if is it a real story or not
B．what are the film about
C．why so many people like it
D．where can I watch the film
【答案】C
【知识点】why引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：电影《流浪地球II》很受欢迎。我想知道为什么这么多人喜欢它。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句的从句部分为陈述句语序，ABD为疑问句语序，不符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
二、完形填空(15分)
（2024九下·九江开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在相应位置。
I sat on the steps next to Peter and watched him play his new guitar. His left hand worked the strings(弦) 9． his right hand played.
"Just in time for the school talent show next 10． ," I said.
"Are you doing anything for the talent show, Jeremy " Peter asked.
"No." I said. "If I were a little 11． , like you, 14 years old, maybe I could, too. I believe you'll win the first prize this year."
"Maybe." said Peter, "I'm playing a song I 12． myself."
"You write your own song " I asked.
"It's not 13． ," he said, "My song is called Two for One, I got the 14． easily from a two-for-one sale store. And I liked the sound of Two for One. 15． song goes like this: "Two for one. two for one. that's the way to have some fun", I haven't written all the words yet."
The next morning, I saw Peter was so 16． . His right arm was broken.
"I got 17． when playing baseball yesterday," he said, "Now I can't be in the talent show next week." Peter and I 18． each other worriedly. Then I had an idea.
"We could sit next to each other on the stage," I said, "You could play the left-hand parts, and I'll play with my right hand."
Peter's eyes were 19． and lively.
"It might work," he said.
I sat 20． him on the top step.
"Where can I put my right hand while we 21． "
"Put it on my shoulder," I told him." We're 22． , aren't we
Our song answered that question. We finished writing the words together 23． .
"Two for one, one for two. see what two good friends can do!"
9．A． if B． until C． though D． while
10．A． week B． month C． season D． year
11．A． better B． older C． smarter D． healthier
12．A． sang B． wrote C． chose D． taught
13．A． strong B． possible C． difficult D． true
14．A． idea B． degree C． promise D． habit
15．A． My B． Your C． His D． Her
16．A． surprised B． excited C． shy D． sad
17．A． paid B． sunburned C． hurt D． lost
18．A． laughed at B． looked at
C． compared with D． agreed with
19．A． painful B． peaceful C． funny D． bright
20．A． across from B． next to
C． in front of D． behind
21．A． imagine B． chat C． play D． rest
22．A． friends B． classmates C． directors D． teenagers
23．A． safely B． nervously C． strangely D． happily
【答案】9．D；10．A；11．B；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了两个好朋友合作弹吉他的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。了解文章大意，分析选项含义，根据选项选择合适的答案。
9．句意：他的左手拨动琴弦，同时右手弹奏。A.if如果；B.until直到；C.though虽然；D.while与……同时。根据" His left hand worked the strings"以及"his right hand played."结合常识可知，左手拨动琴弦，右手弹奏应该是同时进行的。故选D。
10．句意：正好赶上下周的学校才艺表演。A.week周；B.month月；C.season季；D.year年。根据下文"Now I can't be in the talent show next week."可知，学校才艺表演是在下周，故选A。
11．句意：如果我再大一点，像你一样，14岁，也许我也可以。A.better更好；B.older更大；C.smarter更聪明；D.healthier 更健康。根据空后14 years old可知，此处指年龄更大一点，故选B。
12．句意：我正在弹奏一首我自己写的B歌。A.sang唱；B.wrote写；C.chose 选择；D. taught 教。根据下一句"You write your own song？"可知，此处指自己写的歌，故选B。
13．句意：它(写歌)并不难。A.strong强壮的；B.possible可能的；C. difficult 困难的；D.true真实的。根据空前的not和后文的easily可知，此处指并不难，故选C。
14．句意：我从商店的买一送一促销活动中很容易想到了这个构思。A.idea构思；B.degree程度；C.promise承诺；D.habit习惯。根据空后from a two-for-one sale at the store结合上文自己写歌可知，从商店的一对二大减价中获得的想法，所以此处指点子或构思，故选A。
15．句意：我的歌是这样唱的……A.My我的；B.Your你的；C.His他的；D.Her她的。根据前文"My song is called 'Two for One'."可知，此处指"我的歌"，故选 A。
16．句意：我看到Peter很伤心。A.surprised惊讶的；B.excited激动的；C.shy害羞的：D.sad 伤心的。根据后一句"His right arm was broken."可知，此处指Peter很伤心，故选 D。
17．句意：我昨天打棒球时受伤了。A.paid付费；B.sunburned晒伤；C.hurt伤害；D. lost 丢失。根据上一句"His right arm was broken."可知，此处指Peter昨天打棒球时受伤了，故选C。
18．句意：我和Peter忧心忡忡地看着对方。A. laughed at嘲笑；B.looked at看着；C.compared with与……相比较；D.agreed with同意……。根据前后文语境可知，此处指看着对方，故选B。
19．句意：Peter的眼睛明亮且生气勃勃。A.painful痛苦的；B.peaceful和平的；C.funny有趣的；D.bright明亮的。根据上文讲"我"想到一个主意并结合空后lively可知，此处是一个与lively并列的表示积极意义的词。故选D。
20．句意：在最高一级台阶上我坐在他旁边。A.across from在……对面；B.next to在……旁边；C.in front of在……前面；D.behind在……后面。根据前文 We could sit next to each other可知，此处指作者坐在Peter旁边，故选 B。
21．句意：我们弹奏的时候我的右手放在哪里？A.imagine设想；B.chat聊天；C.play 弹奏；D.rest休息。根据上文"You could play the left hand parts,and I'll play with my right hand."可知，此处情境是指弹奏，故选C。
22．句意：我们是朋友，不是吗？A.friends朋友；B.classmates同学；C.directors主任；D.teenagers青少年。根据下文"Two for one,one for two,see what two good friends can do!"可知，此处指他们是朋友，故选A。
23．句意：我们一起愉快地写完了歌词。A.safely安全地；B.nervously紧张地；C.strangely怪地；D. happily愉快地。根据前一句"Our song answered that question."和后一句歌词内容可知，我们是朋友，所以推知此处指愉快地写完了歌词。故选D。
三、请先阅读短文，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(11分)
（2024九下·九江开学考） 选词填空
old, realize, tell, peace, value, behind, well, kind, meaning, part, often
When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters. My parents patiently taught me how 　24． 　 the difference among them. They tried to make me understand the 　25． 　 of each character. My grandfather 　26． 　 guided me to write the Chinese characters "he" which means "harmony(和谐)".
As I got a little 　27． 　, I met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I would not get along 　28． 　 with my classmates. When I had difficulty in solving these things, I used to write down the character "he" on paper. Then my father hung it on the wall. He said that 　29． 　 and harmony are the first things for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be 　30． 　 to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationship.
Now I learn that the Chinese character "he" is one of the most important 　31． 　 of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have 　32． 　 that our only way of surviving(生存) is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first 　33． 　 that influences Chinese people's thinking styles and actions.
Our most valuable ideas and culture are 　34． 　 the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person but also how to live in harmony with others and the environment.
【答案】24．to tell；25．meaning；26．often；27．older；28．well；29．peace；30．kind；31．parts；32．realized；33．value；34．behind
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者通过学习汉字，和对汉字"和"的理解，诠释了自古以来，中国人就意识到我们唯一的生存之道就是与自然和谐相处。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
24．句意：我的父母耐心地教我如何区别这些汉字。根据"the difference among them"可知，指告诉汉字间的区别。故备选词"tell"符合句意。tell the difference，区分，固定搭配。how to do sth如何做某事，固定搭配。故填to tell。
25．句意：他们试图让我理解每个字符的含义。根据"understand the...of each character."可知，指理解每个字符的含义。故备选词"mean"符合句意。the后可跟名词，"含义"对应的英文是meaning，因指每个字的含义，需用单数形式。故填 meaning。
26．句意：我的祖父经常指导我写汉字"和"，意思是"和谐"。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分，所以空处应该是用一个副词充当插入语，结合所给词，often经常，表示频率，符合题意。故填often。
27．句意：随着年龄的增长，我在生活中遇到了一些问题。根据"I met some problems in my life."可知，指随着年龄增长，遇到了很多问题，故备选词"old"符合句意，a little用在比较级前加强程度，故填older。
28．句意：例如，在学校，有时我会和同学相处不好。get along well with sb.是固定短语，表示"与某人关系好"，故备选词"well"符合句意。well为副词，修饰动词get。故填well。
29．句意：他说，和平与和谐是我们中华民族的头等大事。根据"...and harmony"可知，and前后连接词性相同的单词，所以此空应该填名词。且结合上下文指和平与和谐，故备选词"peace"符合句意，peace"和平"为不可数名词，故填peace。
30．句意：因此，为了和谐的家庭和社会关系，我们选择对家人和朋友友好。be kind to sb.为固定短语，表示"对某人友善"，故备选词"kind"符合。kind"友好的"为形容词，作表语。故填kind。
31．句意：现在我知道了汉字"和"是传统文化中最重要的部分之一。根据"one of the most important...of traditional culture."可知，指重要的部分之一。故备选词"part"符合句意。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示……中最……的一个"，需用part的复数parts。故填parts。
32．句意：自古以来，中国人就意识到我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。根据"our only way of surviving is to live in harmony with nature."可知，这是意识到的内容，故备选词realize符合句意。再根据"have"可知，时态为现在完成时。需使用动词过去分词，realize的过去分词是realized。故填realized。
33．句意：和谐是影响中国人思维方式和行为的首要价值观。结合上句"中国人就意识到我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。"可知，和谐是第一价值。故备选词"value"符合句意，需填单数形式。故填value。
34．句意：我们最有价值的思想和文化就在这个简单的角色背后。根据"Our most valuable ideas and culture are...the simple character."结合常识可知，文字可以反映思想和文化，所以思想和文化在这些文字的背后。故备选词"behind"符合句意。故填behind。
四、阅读理解(36分)
（2024九下·九江开学考） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在相应位置。
Mary is a middle school student. She practices running every day for the coming P.E. test. Here is her running record on the App Keep of a week.
35．Why did Mary practice running
A．To have fun. B．To have a race. C．To take exercise.
D．To pass theP. E．test.
36．How far did she run for the whole week
A．16 km. B．17.5 km. C．18 km. D．18.5 km.
37．Which is TRUE according to the diagram
A．It took her more than 10 minutes to run on April 25th.
B．It took her less time to run on April 27th than on April 29th.
C．On April 28th and April 29th , she ran at the same pace.
D．On April 30th and May First, she ran the same distance.
【答案】35．D
36．C
37．C
【知识点】应用文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文介绍玛丽是一名中学生。为了即将到来的体育测试，她每天都在练习跑步。这是她一周在APP Keep上的跑步记录。
【点评】考查阅读理解。了解文章大意，根据问题找出关键词，根据关键词选出正确答案。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段"She practices running every day for the coming P.E.test."可知，她是为了即将到来的体育测试。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据图表"Distence距离：1.5km；2km；2.5km；2km；3km；4km；3km"可知，她整个星期跑了1.5+2+2.5+2+3+4+3=18km。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据图表"April 28th：5min/km"和"April 29th：5 min/km"可知，4月28日和29日，她以同样的速度跑步。所以C项表述正确。故选C。
（2024九下·九江开学考） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在相应位置。
Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village. He was lazy so he didn't want to find a job. He had no friends or relatives. He used to beg(乞讨) for food for his living.
One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice. Fred didn't eat up the rice in one go. He put the remaining rice on the table. He lay on his bed and kept an eye on it. After a while, Fred fell asleep and had a dream. He dreamed that there was a famine(饥荒) in his village. He sold his remaining rice and got some money. He used the money to buy a pair of goats(山羊). His goats had kids in months, so he got more goats. He sold some goats, became very rich and then bought a large house.
Fred dreamed that he was dancing happily in his large house. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table. The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up. At once, Fred realized that everything that happened was just a dream. He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn't make a change. Then he decided to get rid of(改掉) his laziness. Soon, he found a job, worked hard and gradually lived a better life.
38．Fred became very rich ____ in his dream.
A．by selling his goats B．by selling the remaining rice
C．by selling his bowl D．by selling his large house
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Fred was a rich man before he had a dream.
B．Fred got a large bowl of rice from a kind lady.
C．In Fred's dream, he bought a pair of horses.
D．The bowl dropped and the noise woke Fred up.
40．We can learn from the story that ____ .
A．begging can help us become rich
B．it's impossible to make progress without hard work
C．the laziness can also make dreams come true
D．the remaining rice can take you into good dreams
【答案】38．A
39．D
40．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Fred因为懒惰，生活过得十分贫困潦倒，靠乞讨为生。一天Fred梦到自己勤劳致富了，靠自己的努力过上了幸福的生活，也因为这个梦，弗雷德打算改变自己懒惰的习性，认真工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。了解文章大意，根据文章内容结合问题，选择正确答案。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段"He sold some goats,became very rich and then bought a large house."可知，在梦里他卖掉了一些山羊，变得富有了。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段"The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up."可知，盛饭的碗掉在地上摔成了碎片。这种噪音把他吵醒了。故选D。
40．推理判断解题。根据第三段"He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn't make a change. Then he decided to get rid of(改掉) his laziness. Soon,he found a job,worked hard and gradually lived a better life."可知，他也意识到，如果不做出改变，他将一无所获。然后他决定摆脱他的懒惰。很快，他找到了工作，努力工作，逐渐过上了更好的生活。说明只有努力工作才能取得进步。故选B。
（2024九下·九江开学考） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在相应位置。
①We can see circles, squares and triangles(三角形) everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes.
②Circles represent (代表) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies' round faces. All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters' bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. ③Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters' personalities. Carl is stubborn(执拗的) and lonely while Russell is lovely and full of energy.
④The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don't they That's because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all draw with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable(稳固的) and don't easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with.
⑤Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like.
41．The writer explains the relationship between squares and personalities of cartoon characters by ____ .
A．telling a story
B．giving an example
C．raising a question
D．showing the results of a study
42．Why is Shengongbao mentioned in Paragraph 4
A．Because kids think he is a monster.
B．Because he has a row of sharp teeth.
C．Because he is a bad guy in the film.
D．Because he is easy to deal with.
43．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A．①//②③④//⑤ B．①//②③//④⑤
C．①//②③④⑤ D．①②③④//⑤
44．The passage mainly talks about ____ .
A．why different shapes represent different things
B．what makes heroes in films have great charm
C．what different shapes represent in films
D．how to make cartoons with different colors and shapes
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．A
44．C
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形等不同的形状，可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解文章大意，分析问题，抓住文章关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
41．细节理解题。根据"In Up,Carl,an elderly man,has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell,an 8-year-old boy with a round face,always wears round medals."可知此处举了卡尔的例子。说明作者解释卡通人物的个性与方格的关系靠举例子。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据"Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles,like Shengongbao in Ne Zha."可知看看动画片里的坏人——他们都是用很多点和三角形画的，就像《哪吒》里的申公豹。说明Shengongbao是坏人。故选C。
43．篇章结构题。第一段提出主题，指出不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。第二三四段，分别介绍圆形、正方形和三角形与人物的联系。第五段总结。所以结构应该是①//②③④//⑤。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。因此文章主要是谈论不同的形状代表了什么，故选C。
（2024九下·九江开学考） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在相应位置。
Vicuna is a small town in the north of Chile. It is a great place for watching the stars. Although it is near the sea, the cold, wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead, dry winds from the desert keep the cloud away at night. In fact, the skies are so clear in Vicuna. So it is possible for people to see many stars. They can be seen only with special instruments in other parts of the world.
In Vicuna, star systems(星系) far away can be seen without an instrument. This is why people choose the town as the home of sky observatories(天文台). One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from those only used by scientists. It is for tourists who like to look at the stars. Around the whole year, hotels in the town accommodate thousands of tourists from all over the world to see the night sky. The tourists live in the hotel and spend a lot of money there. The cloudless sky is a money-maker for the town. So the town plans to set up even more observatories in another few years.
However, the town faced a serious problem. As the town grew, more streetlights were added. The streetlights made it more and more difficult to see the stars at night clearly. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights. This kind of light light up the streets, but did not influence the view of the sky.
45．Where is Vicuna
A．In the east of Chile. B．In the south of Chile.
C．In the west of Chile. D．In the north of Chile.
46．What makes the Mamalluca a special observatory in Vicuna
A．It is open to tourists. B．It has cloudless sky.
C．It provides good hotels. D．It is used by scientists.
47．What does the underlined word "accommodate" mean in paragraph 2
A．take pride in B．pay attention to
C．look up to D．provide rooms for
48．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．The cold, wet air from the coast brings clouds to Vicuna.
B．An instrument is needed to see star systems in Vicuna.
C．The people in Vicuna plan to build more observatories.
D．The new streetlights would make Vicuna more beautiful
49．What is the best title for the passage
A．Vicuna Has a Problem B．A Town to Watch the Stars
C．Pictures of a Cloudless Sky D．Scientists Discover New Stars
【答案】45．D
46．A
47．D
48．C
49．B
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了智利北部的小镇——Vicuna，人们选择该镇作为天文台的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
45．细节理解题。根据文中Vicuna is a small town in the north of Chile.(Vicuma是智利北部的一个小镇。)可知，Vicunazai位于智利北部。故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据文中One of them,the Mamalluca,is quite different from those only used by scientists.It is for tourists who like to look at the stars.(其中一个天文台,Mamalluca,与科学家使用的有很大不同。它是为喜欢看星星的游客准备的。)可推知，让Mamalluca成为 Vicuna的特别天文台的原因是，它向游客开放。故选A。
47．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境Around the whole year,hotels in the town…thousands of tourists from all over the world to see the night sky,(整个一年，镇上的酒店……成千上万的游客从世界各地来看夜空。)可知，此处指酒店为游客提供的服务，所以可以猜测这里"accommodate"指"为(游客)提供房间、住宿"，因此D项表述符合文意。故选D。
48．细节判断题。根据文中So the town plans to set up even more observatories in another few years.(因此，该镇计划在未来几年内建立更多的天文台。)可知，Vicuma镇上的人们计划建造更多的天文台。故选C。
49．标题归纳题。通读全文，及文章主题句It is a great place for watching the stars.(这是一个看星星的好地方。)可知，文章主要介绍了智利北部的小镇Vicuna以及人们选择该镇作为天文台的原因——这是一个看星星的好地方。因此B项表述(看星星的小镇)符合文意。故选B。
（2024九下·九江开学考） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在相应位置。
A thirsty crow(乌鸦) comes across a bottle of water, but the water level is out of its reach. The bird then drops stones into it to reach the water and start drinking.
"It's just a story," you may think. But new research has found that crows' brains may sometimes be better than those of 6-year-old children.
In a recent experiment, American scientist Corina Logan and her team caught six crows to test them. The crows and children had to choose between two sets of tubes(管子). Both groups had to drop in stones to reach the water.
With the red set, when they dropped a stone into a wide tube, the water level rose in a connected narrow(窄的) tube. The blue set of tubes, however, had no connection between them. Children aged 7 to 10 were able to learn the rule. Children aged 4 to 6, however, failed. Five of the six crows failed the test. But Kitty, a 6-month-old crow, passed it. She put most of the stones into the red tube.
So, could a bird be more clever than a kindergartener Don't be too quick to say no.
50．What happened after stones were dropped into the red set of tubes
A．The water went out of the tubes.
B．The water level of a connected tube raised.
C．There was no change at all.
D．The water level of a connected tube went down.
51．What was the result of the experiment
A．More than half of the crows succeeded in the test.
B．The crows were more clever than the group of children aged 7 to 10.
C．One crow and the group of children aged 7 to 10 succeeded in the test.
D．The crows showed an ability to tell different colors apart.
52．Why does the writer say "don't be too quick to say no"
A．Because birds are more clever than children.
B．Because crows might be more clever than kindergarteners.
C．Because crows are more clever than children aged 7 to 10.
D．Because crows are the smartest kind of bird.
【答案】50．B
51．C
52．B
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是一个关于测试动物智商的实验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。理解文章大意，分析文章结构，根据问题关键词在文中寻找相匹配的答案。
50．细节理解题。根据"With the red set,when they dropped a stone into a wide tube,the water level rose in a connected narrow(窄的) tube."可知，当他们把一块石头扔到一个宽管子里时，一个相连的窄管子里的水位上升了。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据" Children aged 7 to 10 were able to learn the rule.…But Kitty,a 6-month-old crow, passed it."可知7-10岁的孩子以及一只奶牛成功通过了测试。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据实验结果可知孩子和奶牛都成功，说明动物的智商可能出乎人类的想象，所以此处是猜测乌鸦可能比幼儿园的孩子更聪明。故选B。
五、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(10分)
（2024九下·九江开学考） 任务型阅读
These days so many things are going digital(数字化), and books are too. 　53． 　. This means that some bookstores have a hard time staying open. This isn't a new problem, but things are finally turning around.
Bookstore sales in the US increased by 2.5 percent from 2014 to 2015. 　54． 　, such as holding events, adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers.
"That's what small bookstores have to offer—a more personalized(个性化的) experience." said Nicole Sulivan, owner of Denver's BookBar. Also bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool ways. The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine. 　55． 　 . This special machine is great for people if they can't find some books.
And sometimes, if you can't beat them, it's okay to join them. Many bookstores also sell books online. Second Story Books in Washington D.C. is one of them. 　56． 　 .
　57． 　 . it seems there are ways for them to succeed. So why not pay a visit to a bookstore next time You are sure to enjoy a really special experience.
A. Children can have fun in this area B. While bookstores still face difficulties C. Young people are likely to visit these shops D. They have found success by trying new things E. People can buy e-books or cheap books online F. It can print any book in five minutes at the store G. It sells books on Amazon and makes more money
【答案】53．E；54．D；55．F；56．G；57．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着数字化时代的到来，一些实体书店面临生存困境。
A. Children can have fun in this area
B. While bookstores still face difficulties
C. Young people are likely to visit these shops
D. They have found success by trying new things
E. People can buy e-books or cheap books online
F. It can print any book in five minutes at the store
G. It sells books on Amazon and makes more money
A.孩子们可以在这个地区玩得很开心
B.尽管书店仍面临困难
C.年轻人可能会光顾这些商店
D.他们通过尝试新事物获得了成功
E.人们可以在网上购买电子书或廉价书籍
F.在商店里，它可以在五分钟内打印出任何一本书
G.它在亚马孙上卖书，赚更多的钱
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解文章大意，结合所给选项，匹配段落大意，填写正确的答案。
53．根据"This means that some bookstores have a hard time staying open."可知，这意味着一些书店很难继续营业，这是因为受到电子阅读的冲击，选项E"人们可以在网上买电子书或便宜的书"符合语境，故选E。
54．根据"such as holding events,adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers"可知，比如举办活动，增加咖啡厅和食物为爱书人创造一个有趣的体验，此处介绍书店组织的新活动，选项D"他们通过尝试新事物获得了成功"符合语境，故选D。
55．根据"The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine...This special machine is great for people if they can't find some books."可知，此处介绍一个可以在人们找不到书时用的机器，选项F"它可以在书店五分钟内打印出任何一本书"符合语境，故选F。
56．根据"Many bookstores also sell books online. Second Story Books in Washington D.C. is one of them."可知，许多书店也在网上卖书，华盛顿特区的第二故事书店就是其中之一。此处提到实体书店在网上卖书，选项G"它在亚马逊上卖书，赚更多的钱"符合语境，故选G。
57．根据"...it seems there are ways for them to succeed."可知，虽然实体书店仍然有困难，但是他们似乎有办法取得成功，选项B"虽然书店仍然面临困难"符合语境，故选B。
六、补全对话(5分) (每空一句，每小题1分)
（2024九下·九江开学考） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择合适恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通、合理，意思完整
A: Hello, Linda. The holiday is coming. What are you going to do
B: I'm not sure. 　58． 　
A: I plan to go to the Modern Art Museum
B: Why do you want to go there
A: 　59． 　
B: It sounds great.
A: 　60． 　
B: Yes, I'd love to.
A: We'll have a good time there.
B: 　61． 　 I want to take some photos.
A: I'm afraid you can't. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.
B: OK. 　62． 　
A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get there before 10 o'clock.
B: OK. See you then.
A. Would you like to go with me B. Because I am interested in art. C. Where shall we meet D. What about you E. I'd like to take a bus there. F. May I take a camera with me G. How do you go there
【答案】58．D；59．B；60．A；61．F；62．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是AB两人讨论假期去哪里的对话。
A. Would you like to go with me
B. Because I am interested in art.
C. Where shall we meet
D. What about you
E. I'd like to take a bus there.
F. May I take a camera with me
G. How do you go there
A.你愿意和我一起去吗？
B.因为我对艺术感兴趣。
C.我们在哪里见面？
D.你呢？
E.我想坐公共汽车去那里。
F.我可以随身携带一台相机吗？
G.你是怎么去那里的？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。了解文章大意，根据选项提示结合上下文选择合适的答案。
58．根据下文"I plan to go to the Modern Art Museum我明天要去科学博物馆"，可知此处回答了自己明天要做的事情，所以上文应该是在问明天要做什么，结合选项可推出用D项"你呢 "提问。故选D。
59．根据上文"Why"，可知此处是在问原因，回答应该用because因为来回答，结合选项可知要用B项"因为我对美术感兴趣"提问。故选B。
60．根据回答"Yes,I'd love to.是的，我很乐意"可知上文是在问是否愿意，选项A"你愿意和我一起去吗"，符合题意。故选A。
61．根据下文"I want to take some photos.我想拍些照片"，可知此处应该是根拍照有关，结合选项此处用F项"我可以带上相机吗？"符合题意。故选F。
62．根据下文"At the gate of the museum.在博物馆门口"，可知此处是在问地点，结合选项可知此处用C项"我们在哪里见面"提问符合题意。故选C。
七、书面表达(15分)
63．（2024九下·九江开学考）"全国文明城市"是国家授予一座城市最高的综合性荣誉，也是一张靓丽的城市名片。当前，各大城市正在举全市之力，巩固和提升全国文明城市创建成果，创建更美丽的家园。学校英文社团请你写一封英文倡议书，呼吁大家行动起来，从小事做起，让我们的城市更加美丽。
要点：1.多种植花草树木，不乱砍伐树木；
2.购物时不使用塑料袋；
3.不乱扔垃圾，保持环境干净等；
4.遵守公共秩序，做文明学生。
要求：1.参考要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名，校名和地名等)；
4.词数： 80~100 词。
Boys and girls,
In order to make our city more beautiful,
【答案】One possible version:
Boys and girls ,
In order to make our city more beautiful, as students , we should start with small things.
First of all, it's necessary for us to know the importance of protecting the environment. We should plant more trees and flowers instead of cutting them down. Secondly, we'd better reuse the bag when shopping. In addition, we can't throw rubbish anywhere, and we should keep our environment clean. Last but not least, we must follow public rules and behave well , such as waiting in line when getting on the bus.
If everyone follows the suggestions above, our city will become more and more beautiful.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一封英文倡议书。写作中要包含所给的四方面的 多种植花草树木，不乱砍伐树木；购物时不使用塑料袋；不乱扔垃圾，保持环境干净等；遵守公共秩序，做文明学生。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如make our city more beautiful；start with；instead of cutting them down；reuse the bag等以及句型结构，如 it's necessary for us to know the importance of…；First of all,…Secondly,…In addition,…Last but not least,…。等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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