2024年外研版九年级英语中考复习课件：主题 十一(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
人与自然——
自然生态，环境保护，灾害防范，宇宙探索
主题十一　自然环境，世界主要国家地理位置
《零障碍》P98
一、Weather and seasons 天气与季节(标记☆为听填信息词汇)
天气：
______ n. 暴风雨☆
climate n. 气候*
______ v. 照耀
______ adj. 多雨的☆
______ adj. 温暖的
_____ adj. 寒冷的
wet adj. 潮湿的
bright adj. 明亮的
storm
shine
rainy
warm
cold
季节：
________ n. 春天
____________ n. 秋天
_______ n. 冬天
snow n．/v. (下)雪☆
_________________ 堆雪人
a bit/kind of 稍微；有点儿
feel like 有……的感觉
weather forecast/report 天气预报
spring
autumn/fall
winter
make a snowman
How is the weather / What is the weather like
windy
cloudy
sunny
rainy
It is ... .
warm
cold
hot
cool
How is the weather / What is the weather like
It is ... .
It is rainy.
有一场大雨
There is a heavy rain.
雨下得大
It rains heavily/hard
How is the weather / What is the weather like
It’s snowy.
有一场大雪
There is a heavy snow.
雪下得很大
It snows heavily/hard.
How is the weather / What is the weather like
Let me tell you something about the weather in China. There are four 1.___________- spring, summer, autumn and winter. Summer is the 2.__________season of the year. It often rains. And winter is the coldest. Sometimes it snows, especially in the 3.______ of China. If you like snow, you can come to China at this time of year. But I think the best time to visit China is in spring or autumn because it is neither too hot 4._______ too cold. It is very pleasant to visit many 5.______of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake, Mount Yellow and so on.
seasons
hottest
north
nor
places
bike
bicycle
car
bus
train
plane
transportation （交通工具）
taxi
boat
ship
motorbike
subway
electric bike
Transportation
train
plane
subway
taxi
bus
A:How do you go to ...
B: I go to … by train./
I take a train to ….
《零障碍》P98
二、Travel and transport 旅游与交通(标记☆为听填信息词汇)
旅游：
_____________ n. 游客
________________ n. 旅行
_____ v. 参观
_______ v.花费：度过
____________________ 因......而闻名
_______________ 玩得开心
_______________ 名胜
_____________ 去度假
visitor/tourist
trip/tour/journey
visit
spend
be famous/known for
have a good time
place of interest
go on vacation
交通：
_______ n. 飞机
______ n. 火车
____ n. 公共汽车*
passenger n. ______
plane
train
bus
乘客
___________ v.到达
____ adj.远的
___________ adj. 快的
__________ 经过
_______________________ 乘飞机☆
________ 起飞：脱下
___________（上)下车
_______ 步行
arrive/reach
far
quick/fast
pass/go by
by air(plane)/take a plane
take off
get on/off
on foot
Ten years ago, I went to visit Hainan Island with my friends. At first, we went to Hai’an, Zhanjiang by_______. Then we went to Hainan _________ ship. It ______ us about 3 hours to arrive there. It was very sunny there, so I wore a pair of __________ and drank plenty of coconut(椰子) water. We _________ dinner at Haikou City and enjoyed the scenery there. The second day, we went to Sanya. The sea water was clean ________ clear. We ______ 6 days doing _____________ kinds of things on the island. By the______, the food was very “delicious”.
We really had ________ fantastic time. The tour just _______ each of us 999 yuan.
bus
by
took
sunglasses
ate/had
and
spent
a
way
all/many/different
cost
旅游经历
Review(复习)
1.transportations: （交通）
train, high-speed train, ship, bus, coach, taxi, motorbike, bike, boat, plane, subway, car
by
2.persons:（人）
family, friends, guide, tourists, passengers
3.places:
（地方）
4.activities:
（活动）
places of interest(名胜古迹), beach, sea, mountain, zoo, temple(寺庙), amusement park(游乐园),island, tower
go sightseeing/shopping/swimming/
boating/hiking/camping/skating/take photos
5.feelings:
(感受)
exciting, relaxing, boring, interesting
educational(有教育意义的), beautiful, peaceful, wonderful.
dangerous. healthy
Words and phrases about travel and transport
6.things
(物品）
sunglasses, umbrella, towel(毛巾), camera, smart phone, tent, map, guidebook,
《零障碍》P98
三、The world and the environment 世界与环境
国家：　　　　　　　　首都：
______ 中国 ________ 北京
______ 日本 Tokyo 东京
Italy☆意大利 Rome 罗马
________ 法国 Paris☆______
__________ 德国 Berlin 柏林
the UK☆英国 ________ 伦敦
South Korea 韩国 Seoul 首尔
the US 美国 Washington D．C.华盛顿
Thailand 泰国 Bangkok 曼谷
China
Japan
France
Germany
Beijing
巴黎
London
方位：
大洋：
the Indian Ocean☆印度洋
the Pacific Ocean☆太平洋
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
the Atlantic Ocean☆大西洋
大洲：
_____ n. 亚洲
________ n. 欧洲
_______ n. 非洲
__________ n. 大洋洲
_________ n. 美洲
Asia
Europe
Africa
Oceania
America
单 词
1. n.自然* 2. v.污染
3. v.保护 4. n. 环境
5. plastic n./adj. .
6. recycle v.回收利用
nature
pollute
protect
environment
塑料（的）
潜伏训练
短 语
1. 对……有害的
2. 为了
3. ____________ 创办，建立
4. ____________ 扔掉
5. ____________ 用尽
6. ____________ 导致
be bad for/be harmful to
in order to
set up
throw away
run out of
lead to
潜伏训练
短 语
7. 应对，处理
8. 采取行动
9. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
deal with
take action
居住环境
居家环境
社区公共场所
学校环境
bedroom, living room, neighbor, table, bookcase, furniture….
library, bank, street, park, movie theater …
classroom, playground, dormitory, hallway, dining hall…
white pollution
Environmental Problems
air pollution
pollution
water pollution
global warming
温室效应
flood
水灾
drought
旱灾
resource shortage
资源短缺
noise pollution
protecting the earth
begins with small things
省电
turning off the lights
use paper or reusable bags instead of plastic bags
pay for plastic bags
you can ride your bike or walk
加起来
improve the environment
Let's take action now!
【迁移写作】B.书面表达
假如你是李华，请你给黛西(Dasiy)写一封信，介绍一下中国。内容包括：
(1)中国的位置、人口和历史；
(2)推荐一个参观的城市，并说明理由。
文体：________________
人称：______________________
时态：__________________________
应用文/书信
第三人称为主
一般现在时
审题
1
谋篇
2
遣词、造句
3
1．一个度假胜地______________________　　　
2.最古老的国家之一______________________
3．位于中国南方______________________
4.经济和文化的中心_______________________________
5．名胜古迹__________________________
6．中国有世界上最多的人口。 __________________________
a good place for vacation
one of the oldest countries
in south China
the center of economy and culture
places of interest
China has the biggest population in the world.
连篇、美化
4
1.介绍中国的历史时，可使用with引导的伴随状语放在句首(如With a history of…， China…)；
2.介绍推荐的参观城市的理由时，可使用first，second，besides等连接。
假如你是李华，请你给黛西(Dasiy)写一封信，介绍一下中国。内容包括：
(1)中国的位置、人口和历史；
(2)推荐一个参观的城市，并说明理由。
Dear Daisy，
I'm glad to know that you are coming to China for a journey.Now I'll introduce my country to you. ....(位置、人口和历史)
... (城市+理由)
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear Daisy，
I'm glad to know that you are coming to China for a journey.Now I'll introduce my country to you. China, the biggest country in Asia, is a wonderful place to take a holiday.It is also a good place to practice your Chinese. China has the biggest population in the world.With a history of more than 5，000 years, China is also one of the oldest countries.
There are many beautiful places to visit and Beijing is one of them. First, it is the capital of China, so it is the center of economy and culture in China.Besides, you can find many places of interest and fantastic food there, such as the Great Wall and Beijing roast duck.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua