人教七下Unit5 Why do you like pandas？重点句型和表达、语法+阅读与写作（精讲精练）学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？
重点句型和表达
1. ＂Let’s＋动词原形. ＂意思是＂咱们... ...吧。＂
本句是以let’s开头的祈使句，表示建议。let’s是let us的缩写。后加动词原形作宾语补足语。
其常用的肯定答语有＂OK./All right./Good idea.＂。
否定答语可用＂Sorry, I...＂。
eg：—What a sunny day! Let’s go out for a picnic. 多么好的天气啊！咱们出去野餐吧。
—Good idea.好主意。/Sorry, I have to finish my homework first.
对不起，我必须先完成我的家庭作业。
【辨析】Let’s与Let us
Let’s是Let us的缩写，一般情况下，Let’s与Let us表达的意思一样，都意为＂让我们＂，但二者也有区别。
Let’s 强调包括说话者和对方在内，用来提出建议。 Let’s go to school, Daming. 大明，咱们上学去吧。（提出建议，双方参与）
Let us 不包括对方，用来请求允许。 Let us go home, Miss. Wang. 王老师，让我们回家吧。（请求允许，不包括对方在内）
【拓展】提建议的句型
①Shall we＋动词原形？意为＂我们……好吗？＂
eg: Shall we meet at the gate 我们在大门口见面好吗？
②Why don’t you＋动词原形？＝Why not＋动词原形？意为＂为什么不做某事呢？＂
eg: Why don’t you/Why not ask Lily 为什么不问一下莉莉？
③What/How about doing sth. 意为＂做某事怎么样？＂
eg: What/How about going for a walk 去散步怎么样？
2. because/b ’k z/conj.因为
because常引导原因状语从句，或回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
eg: —Why do you like dogs 你为什么喜欢狗？
—Because they are friendly and clever. 因为它们既友好又聪明。
【易错点】汉语中常用＂因为……所以……＂表示因果关系，而英语中because和so不能同时使用在一个句子中，只能用其一。
eg: Because he is ill, he can’t go to school today. 因为他生病了，所以今天不能去上学。
＝He is ill, so he can’t go to school today.
【辨析】because与because of。
两者都意为＂因为＂，区别在于前者跟从句，后者跟名词(短语)或代词。
eg：They didn’t go to the museum because of the rain.
＝They didn’t go to the museum because it rained. 他们因为下雨没去博物馆。
3. kind of 有点，稍微
（1）非常口语化的表达方式，意为＂有点，稍微＂，后接形容词。
eg: That show is kind of boring. 那节目有点无聊。
（2）kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit，均意为＂有点儿＂。
eg: She is kind of shy.=She is a little/a bit/a little bit shy. 她有点害羞。
【拓展】kind的不同用法
n.种类，类别 a kind of一种 eg:English is a kind of language.英语是一种语言。 different kinds of不同种类的eg:That shop sells different kinds of pens.那家商店出售不同种类的钢笔。all kinds of各种各样的eg:You can find all kinds of books in that library. 在那个图书馆你能找到各种各样的书。
adj.和蔼的，可亲的 be kind to sb.对某人和蔼可亲eg: My teacher is kind to me. 我的老师对我很好。It’s very kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事太好了。eg: It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。
4. be from从……来，来自... ...
eg: They are from England.他们来自英国。＝They come from England.
【辨析】be from与come from
be from be是连系动词，句式的变化是由be来完成的，be有人称和数的变化。 I am from Shanghai. 我来自上海。He isn’t from England. 他不是来自英国。Is he from England 他来自英国吗？
come from come是实义动词，句式的变化须借助助动词do/does来完成，谓语动词come受主语的影响。 Tongtong comes from Shandong. 彤彤来自山东。They don’t come from China. 他们不是来自中国。Do they come from China 他们来自中国吗？
5. family /＇f m l / n.家庭
eg：This is a warm and loving family. 这是一个温暖而充满爱的家庭。
family为集合名词
侧重＂家庭＂，强调集体 谓语动词用单数 My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
侧重＂家庭成员＂，强调个体 谓语动词用复数 Her family are watching TV. 她的家人在看电视。
6. boring/＇b r /adj.无趣的；令人厌烦的
【辨析】boring与bored
boring adj.无趣的，令人厌烦的(通常修饰事物)
bored adj.感到单调的；感到无趣的(通常修饰人)
eg: The boring movie made me sleepy. 这部无聊的电影让我想睡觉。
Do you feel bored at home 你在家觉得无聊吗？
【拓展】相类似用法的词
disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的 exciting 令人兴奋的
excited 感到兴奋的 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的
moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的 satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的 surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised 感到吃惊的
tiring 引起疲劳的 tired 劳累的；疲倦的
7. sleep/sli p/ v .睡觉
不及物动词，强调睡眠的持续状态。名词，常用短语：go to sleep＂睡觉；入睡＂。
He is sleeping. 他正在睡觉。
Let’s go to sleep now. 现在让我们去睡觉吧。
【辨析】sleep与go to bed 两者均有＂睡觉＂之意。
sleep 指睡觉、睡着的全过程，强调睡眠的持续状态。 I sleep eight hours a day. 我一天睡8个小时。
go to bed 指＂上床睡觉＂，强调上床睡觉这一动作，但不一定睡着，与get up ＂起床＂相对。 It’s time to go to bed. 到睡觉的时间了。
【拓展】
①asleep adj.睡着的(只作表语) sleepy adj.困倦的
②feel sleepy感到困倦→go to bed上床睡觉→fall asleep/ go to sleep入睡→be asleep睡着(的状态)→wake up醒来→be awake醒着的
8. all day 整天
all day＝the whole day
eg：He works all day and all night. 他整日整夜地工作。
【拓展】
（1）all night＝the whole night整夜
all week＝the whole week整星期 all year＝the whole year整年
（2）①all＋单数名词，意为＂全，总＂。
eg：all China全中国　all night整夜 all year round一年到头
②all与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用，表示＂全部；所有；一切＂。
此时名词前可用the，this，that，my，her等修饰。
eg：All her friends are here. 她所有的朋友都在这儿。
All the students go home after school. 所有的学生放学后都回家了。
9. a lot 很；非常
a lot=very much,用来修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级,不能修饰形容词、副词的原级和名词。
eg：It rains a lot in summer. 夏天雨水多。
He is feeling a lot better today. 他今天感觉好多了。
【拓展】
①a lot作名词短语，意为＂许多，大量＂，可在句中作宾语。
eg: She knows a lot about America. 她知道很多有关美国的情况。
My sister has a lot to do every day. 我妹妹每天有很多事要做。
②a lot of＝lots of 修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词
eg: There are lots of people in the park.公园里有许多人。
10.friendly/’frendli/adj.友好的，友善的
eg：There is a friendly smile on her face. 她脸上露出亲切的微笑。
be friendly to sb.＝be kind to sb. 对某人友好。
eg：You will feel happy if you are friendly to others. 如果你对别人友好，你会感到开心的。
【注意】friendly是由名词friend＋ly构成的形容词，而不是副词，类似的形容词还有：
love＋ly ——lovely 可爱的
brother＋ly ——brotherly 兄弟般的
week＋ly ——weekly 每周的
11.save /se v/ v. 救;救助
eg：The police saved the children from the fire. 警察从火海中救出孩子们。
save one’s life救……的命
eg：The doctor saved the patient’s life. 医生救了那个病人的命。
【拓展】save的其他含义
储蓄 I’m saving for a new car. 我正攒钱买辆新车。
节省；节约 We should save water. 我们应节约用水。
保存 Did you save the file 你保存那个文件了吗？
省去 That will save us a lot of trouble. 那将省去我们很多麻烦。
12.one of... ... ...之一
one of后接可数名词复数或代词的宾格，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
eg: Kung Fu Panda is one of the most interesting films. 《功夫熊猫》是最有趣的电影之一。
One of them is good at English. 他们当中的一个人擅长英语。
13.forget/f ’ɡet/ v.遗忘；忘记
反义词：remember　 形容词：forgetful
eg：Let’s forget all the trouble. 咱们把所有的麻烦都忘了吧。
【辨析】forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事情还没有做) Don’t forget to close the window.不要忘记关窗户。
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了) I forgot closing the door.我忘记已经关上门了。
【辨析】forget和leave
forget 表示忘记某物，常表示＂遗忘，记不起＂，不与地点状语连用。 Oh dear! I forget his phone number.糟糕！我忘记了他的电话号码。
leave 表示＂忘了带，落下；留在＂，常与地点状语连用。 I’m sorry. I left my homework at home.对不起，我把我的家庭作业落在家里了。
14.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
大象可以长时间行走，而且从不迷路。
(1)for a long time长时间 ＂for＋时间段＂表示某动作或状态持续一段时间。
eg: I run for an hour every day. 我每天跑步一小时。
I can keep the book for two weeks. 我可以借用这本书两周。
【拓展】for的其他常见用法：
①表示数量、距离、价格等，意为＂达，计＂。
eg：He walked for ten miles. 他走了10英里路。
We have bags for only 12 yuan. 我们有仅售12元的书包。
②表示目的，意为＂为了＂。eg：What did you do that for 你那样做是为了什么？
③表示对象、用途等，意为＂为；对于；供；适合于＂。
eg：Here is a letter for you.这是你的信。
Do you have any books for children 你有适合小孩子看的书吗？
(2) lost /l st/ adj.走失的， 迷路的， 失散的；丢失的，遗失的
lost常与系动词get或be一同构成短语： get/be lost，表示＂丢失；走失；迷路＂。
eg: What bad luck! My keys are lost again. 真是倒霉！我的钥匙又丢了。
It’s easy to get lost in such a dark night.　在这么黑的夜晚很容易迷路。
【拓展】lose one’s way也意为＂迷路＂。
eg: Do you lose your way Follow me, please. 你迷路了吧？请跟我来。
15. in (great) danger 处于(极大的)危险之中
eg: His life is in danger. 他有生命危险。
danger 为不可数名词，意为＂危险＂， (be) in danger表示＂面临危险＂。
英语中，常用形容词big或great与danger搭配，表示＂巨大的危险＂。
eg: Is there any danger in climbing the tree 爬这棵树有危险吗？
Firefighters are often in great danger. 消防员常常处于很危险的境地。
【拓展】
（1）(be) out of danger表示＂脱离危险＂。
eg: The doctors say he’s now out of danger. 大夫们说现在他脱离了危险。
（2）danger (n.)危险→dangerous (adj.)危险的
eg: It’s dangerous for people to swim in that river. 人们在那条河里游泳是很危险的。
（3）＂in＋抽象名词＂表示＂处于……状态中＂。
eg：in peace 平静　 in trouble处于麻烦中 in order井然有序
in good health身体健康
16. cut /k t/ v.砍
（1）cut及物动词，意为＂砍，切＂，指用带刃的工具将物体分开。可接简单宾语，也可接双宾语，其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。
eg: Please cut Lily the cake.＝Please cut the cake for Lily. 请为莉莉切蛋糕。
（2）常用短语：cut down砍倒，其后的宾语如果是名词，可以放在cut和down中间，也可放在down后面，但如果是代词，必须放在二者中间。
eg: Trees are helpful to us. Don’t cut them down. 树对于我们有益处，不要砍伐它们。
People here usually cut down the trees (cut the trees down) to make their houses.
这儿的人们通常会砍伐树木造房子。
【拓展】cut的相关短语：cut off砍掉　cut up切碎
17.over / v (r)/ prep. 超过；多于
over＝more than
eg: My father is over 40. ＝My father is more than 40. 我爸爸四十多岁了。
【拓展】
①over作介词，还可表示＂在……上方＂。
eg: There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
②over作副词，表示＂完了，结束＂。常作表语。
eg: Class is over.下课了。
③常用短语： go over 检查　 all over 遍及；整个 over and over 反复
over there 在那边
18. (be) made of 由……制成
eg: I love the sweater made of wool. 我喜欢这件由羊毛制成的毛衣。
【辨析】be made of与be made from
be made of 由……制成(制成品能看出原材料) The desk is made of wood. 这张书桌是由木头制成的。
be made from 由……制成(制成品看不出原材料) Butter is made from milk. 黄油是由牛奶制成的。
19. Isn’t she...？难道她不... ...？
这是一个否定疑问句，形式上是否定的，但实际上表达的是肯定意义，表示惊奇、赞赏或责备等语气。回答时要根据实际情况，肯定用Yes，否定用No。但是翻译成汉语时，Yes意为＂不＂，No意为＂是的＂。
eg: —Aren’t you a doctor 难道你不是医生吗？ —Yes, I am. 不，我是(医生)。
—Don’t you know her 你难道不认识她吗？—No, I don’t. 是的，我不认识。
【课堂练习】
一、根据句意及图片和首字母提示填写单词。
(第1题) (第2题) (第3题) (第4题)　 (第5题)
1. —What animals do you like —I like t________ best.
2. An e________ has two big ears, a long nose and two small eyes.
3. The g________ has a very long neck.
4. I like p________, because they are very cute.
5. L________ are very ugly and kind of dangerous.
二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
why sleep because cute African
1. —Where are the lions from
—They’re from South ________.
2. I like the giraffe ________ it’s very beautiful.
3. —________ doesn’t Tom like this dog
—Because it’s very scary.
4. Does the cat ________ all day
5. I think the panda is very ________.
Keys：一、1. tigers　2. elephant　3. giraffe　4. pandas　5. Lions
二、1. Africa　2. because　3. Why　4. sleep　 5. cute
【巩固练习】
单项选择题。
1. —________do you like the cat
—Because it’s very cute.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. Why
2. This is Nancy. She is ________from Africa.
A. an elephant B. a elephant C. elephant D. elephants
3. These penguins are ________ interesting.
A. this kind of B. kind of C. kinds of D. kind
4. ________ are these koalas from
A. Why B. What C. Where D. Who
5. Let’s ________the old woman ________ the housework today.
A. to help; to do B. help; do C. help; with do D. to help; doing
6. Our English teacher Miss Wang is very __________ to us. We are __________.
A. friend; friend B. friendly; friend C. friend; friendly D. friendly; friends
7. Please be quiet __________ your grandmother is sleeping.
A. because B. so C. or D. but
8. Pandas are interesting, __________ many people like them.
A. but B. and C. so D. because
9. Let’s __________ the zoo. I want __________ the tigers.
A. go; see B. go to; to see C. to go; see D. to go; to see
10. —__________ —Koalas.
A. Where are the animals B. Where are the animals from
C. How are the animals D. What animals do you like
11. —Is Tina an outgoing girl
—No, she’s kind of . Her face always turns red when she speaks in public.
A. shy B. relaxed C. funny
12. —A storm is on the way. Don’t forget the windows when you go to sleep，Mike.
—I won’t, Mum.
A. close　　　　B. closing　　　C. to close
13. —Do you believe that paper is made wood
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made paper.
A. from; from B. from; of C. of; of
14. —What a boring afternoon!
—Yes. To time, let’s play computer games!
A. have B. kill C. save
15. —Look at those teachers over there. Which is your new art teacher
—The man curly hair. He is very funny.
A. with B. in C. for
16. In order to protect the environment, we shouldn’t ________ any trees.
A. turn down B. put down C. cut down
17. The school library is a good ________ for us to read books.
A. time B. place C. job
18. —She is beautiful, isn’t she
—________. But she doesn’t have beautiful clothes.
A.Yes, she isn’t B. No, she is C. Yes, she is
Keys：1-5DABCB 6-10DACBD 11-15 ACBBA 16-18CBC
重点语法
一、why引导的特殊疑问句
why引导的特殊疑问句，意为＂为什么……？＂，用来询问某事的原因。
结构为＂Why+助动词的适当形式+主语+动词原形+其他？/Why +be动词+主语+其他？＂。
（1）一般用法：常用于询问原因。回答时常用because。
eg:—Why does he look worried 他为什么看起来着急？
—Because he lost his key. 因为他把钥匙丢了。
（2）特殊用法：Why don’t you+动词原形+其他？常用来提出建议或劝告，表示＂为什么不……？＂相当于＂Why not+动词原形+其他？＂。
eg: —Why don’t you play basketball =Why not play basketball 为什么不打篮球呢？
—That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
（3）why还可作感叹词，表示吃惊、不耐烦、轻微的抗议、反对及犹豫等不同的语气。
eg：Why，don’t you know me 啊，难道你不认得我吗？
二、形容词的用法
形容词修饰名词，用以说明事物或人的性质或特征，是英语中最常用的词性之一，通常在句中作定语、表语等。
（1）形容词作定语，用于修饰名词或代词one, ones等，位于名词或代词之前，但若修饰不定代词要放在不定代词之后。
eg: These are interesting books. 这些是有趣的书。
I want some big ones. 我想要些大的。
There is something interesting in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上有有趣的内容。
（2）形容词作表语，放在连系动词(be/look/feel/sound等)后，构成系表结构，即＂连系动词+表语＂，说明主语怎么样。
eg: You look great today. 你今天看起来很棒。
She is so friendly. 她是如此友善。
（3）一些形容词和定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，相当于一个名词；另外，形容词前可用very, too, a little等表示程度的词修饰。
eg: He often helps the old. 他经常帮助老人。
You are too lazy. 你太懒了。
【巩固练习】
单项选择题。
1.—I feel upset because I am too heavy.
— do more exercise to lose some weight
A. Why don’t　 B. Why not　 C. Why not to
2.—Why don’t you like tigers
— they’re really scary.
Because B. So C. But
3.Martha is a girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.
A. shy B. friendly C. healthy
4.The flower smells and I like it very much.
A. well B. good C. badly
BABB
阅读与写作
【话题分析】
本单元以“动物园动物”为话题，命题人围绕这一话题表达人们对某种动物的喜爱。写作此类话题作文最好开门见山，先点出自己喜爱的动物，然后阔述喜爱的原因并介绍关于该动物的一些基本情况。写作时常用一般现在时，注意形容词的使用，最后发出号召爱护动物、与动物和谐相处，升华文章主题。此类话题作文吸引阅卷人眼球的亮点表达有：
(1)It likes... (2)It is from...
(3)I like... because... (4)It is cute/beautiful/smart...
【提示】 引出话题 Do you know what my favorite animal is
我最喜爱的动物 具体描述 It has...It likes...
发起号召 I think...are friendly to people.Let's...
【课堂练习】
请以“My favorite animal”为题写一篇60词左右的英语小短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物。
My favorite animal
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【小测】
完形填空。
A
Do you like dogs or cats I like all kinds of 1 . So I find a part-time job in the zoo in my city. I 2 on weekends. The zoo is about 15 kilometers away from my home. I usually 3 a bus to work. After I 4 the zoo, I clean the animal rooms and cages(笼子).
On weekends, there are many people come to the zoo to 5 these animals. I need to tell 6 what they can do and what they can not do. I like my work because I can 7 my favorite animals. I like the grey koala best. It is from 8 . It is one of the symbols of the country. But I don’t think it is a 9 idea for animal to live in the small rooms or cages. They are from nature(自然), and they are our friends. I think they will be happy 10 they can live in nature.
1. A. sports B. subjects C. animals D. colors
2. A. study B. work C. learn D. sleep
3. A. sell B. bring C. help D. take
4. A. get to B. get C. arrive D. come
5. A. save B. kill C. buy D. see
6. A. me B. them C. they D. we
7. A. live with B. write to C. play with D. dream with
8. A. Australia B. America C. England D. China
9. A. difficult B. bad C. good D. shy
10. A. because B. before C. after D. if
1-5CBDAD 6-10BCACD
B
Do you know pigeons(鸽子) They are a 1 bird. They are 2 and gray. Some people say they are not 3 , but they are cute and 4 . Many people keep them as pets. 5 do people say pigeons are smart Because pigeons can 6 letters from 7 place to another. And they know the 8 home. We often 9 the pictures of pigeons with olive branches(橄榄枝) in 10 mouths. We give the name—peace(和平) pigeons to them.They are the symbol of peace.
1. A. kind of B. kinds C. kind D. kinds of
2. A. green B. red C. white D. yellow
3. A. ugly B. beautiful C. lazy D. interested
4. A. small B. fun C. smart D. big
5. A. Why B. What C. Where D. When
6. A. give B. have C. look D. take
7. A. some B. two C. one D. no
8. A. road B. way C. street D. bridge
9. A. look B. read C. watch D. see
10. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs
1-5ACBCA 6-10DCBDA
二、阅读理解。
Today is Nick’s birthday. Every year on his birthday, Nick goes to the zoo with his uncle.＂Where do we start(开始) this year ＂Nick asks his uncle in the zoo.＂Let’s get two ice—creams first ,＂his uncle says.
＂What animals do you want to see ＂Nick’s uncle asks him.＂Let’s look at the monkeys,＂Nick says.
Nick goes to a monkey cage(笼子). He gives his ice—cream to the monkey.＂Want some ＂Nick asks.＂ Don’t play with animals, ＂his uncle says. But Nick does not listen to him.
The monkey comes to Nick. Suddenly, it grabs(抓住)Nick’s clothes! Nick is very afraid.His uncle comes to help him quickly. He gives his ice—cream to the monkey. Then the monkey lets Nick go.
1. Nick and his uncle go to the ________ on his birthday.
A. school B. store C. zoo D. library
2. Nick ________ first in the zoo.
A. sees the monkeys B. has breakfast
C. sees the pandas D. buys two ice-creams
3. The underlined word ＂him＂ refer to(指的是) ________.
A. Nick B. Nick’s uncle C. the monkey D. Nick’s friend
4. The underlined word ＂Suddenly＂means ＂________＂ in Chinese.
A. 突然地 B. 简单地 C. 幸运地 D. 高兴地
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. The monkey is a bad animal.
B. We should go out with our uncles.
C. Don’t play with animals in the zoo.
D. The monkey likes Nick very much.
CDBAC
三、语法填空。
Some people like 1 (dog) because they can help people do a lot of things. Some people like koalas because they think koalas are cute. But I like pigs 2 (good) of all the animals. Many people say that pigs are lazy and dirty. 3 I think they are smart and clean. They eat lots of food and like 4 (sleep).
I have a pig. His name is Piggy. He is very big and fat. He is only one 5 (year) old. He often 6 (play) with me when he is free. When he is tired, he often sleeps
7 the sofa. He is a tidy pig. He takes a shower every day. All of my 8 (friend) like him very much. I often take him to 9 (visit) my friends. We play together happily.
Do you like pigs What’s 10 (you) favorite animal Can you tell me
1. dogs 2. best 3. but 4. sleeping 5. year 6. plays 7. on 8. friends 9. visit 10. your
四、补全短文。
Hello! My name is Mike! I’m eleven years old. I have a brother. His name is Bill and he is fourteen years old. 1 We live with our grandparents in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north of England. 2 . I often go to the cinema with my brother on Saturdays.
Do you like sports I like football best. My favorite football team is Manchester United(曼联队). I sometimes play football with my brother. 3
I have seven pets —two birds and five goldfish(金鱼). 4 But my grandmother doesn’t like them. 5
A. There is a cinema（电影院）near my home.B. We both play it very well.C. I don’t have any sisters.D. Because she thinks the birds are noisy and it is not easy to look after the goldfish.E. My grandfather likes them.
CABED
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