2024届高三英语二轮复习基础语法之定语课件(共39张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习基础语法之定语课件(共39张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-27 17:11:38 | ||
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文档简介
(共39张PPT)
定语
She teaches me the learning skills.
She teaches me abundant learning skills.
句子的拓展
定语
定语
Our history has its own features.
3. 我们的历史有自己的
特点。
People like playing computer games.
1.来了一个帅小伙。
Here comes a handsome boy.
2.很多人喜欢玩电脑游戏。
The weather today is wonderful!
4.今天的天气好极了!
adj.
n.
pron.
adv.
定语
6.彼得提出的想法要简单得多。
The idea presented by Peter is much simpler.
5.屋里的紧张气氛有所减缓。
The tension in the room had
lessened.
The girl sitting by my side is
my daughter.
7.坐在我旁边的那个女孩
是我的女儿。
介词短语
非谓语
前置定语-----adj.
American famous
a ___________________ university
little French red
a _______________________________ oil painting
new plastic
a _________________ bucket
Order:限定词（一般指数量）；外观（美丽等）；形状（大小，高矮，肥瘦）；年龄；颜色；国籍；材料；用途。
famous American
little red French
new plastic
后置定语
1. China is a country America.
2. They lived in the room .
3. The boy has risen his hand.
different from
above
后置定语
in blue
形容词性短语
副词
介词短语
the map _______________ 墙上的地图
the standard ____________ 生活水平
temple ________________ 处于危险中的寺庙
the way ________________去旅馆的路
the life ________________ 未来的生活
on the wall
of living
in danger
to the hotel
in the future
Exercise
充满好奇心的小孩更容易独立学习。(full of)
Children full of curiosity tend to study independently.
机会更多的青睐于受过良好教育的人。(with)
Opportunities are more favorable for people with a good education.
1. The book __________ (write） by my teacher has been sold out.
written
to do
playing
非谓语作定语
2. There is nothing___________(do) at this moment.
3. The boy __________(play) basketball is his brother.
1. 他总是第一个来，最后一个走的人。
He is always the first (one) to come and the last to leave.
2. 我们没有地方可居住。
We have no place to live.
1.机会往往抛弃那些拒绝学习的人。
Opportunities often abandon those refusing to learn.
2.这是最糟糕的做决定的时间。
This is the worst time to make decisions.
受邀参加这个招待会的大多数客人都是那所大学的学生。
Most of the guests invited to the reception were students from that university.
句子作定语
He is the man who wants to see you.
He wants to see you.
He is the man.
前置定语
后置定语
形容词
数词
名词
代词
非谓语
介词短语定语从句
She is a kind girl.
I have a lot of homework to do.
There are a number of leaves fallen on the ground.
His rapid progress in English made us surprised.
He is reading an article about how to learn English.
Tom is a boy that likes music very much.
The countries which have plenty of cultural heritages can attract more tourists.
判断句子用的哪种形式充当的定语
定语从句
关系代词 : that, which, who, whom, as, whose
关系副词 : when, why, where
Exercise 1
1.What's the name of the man________car broke down
whose
where
which
whom
2.A cemetery is a place_________people are buried.
4.What was the name of the person to _______you spoke
on the phone
3.The time _______we spent in Hai Nan was really nice.
The room ____ window faces south is my sister ’s. The room ____ faces south is my sister ’s.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
A
B
1. He spoke of the persons and the things_________he had seen abroad.
2.Is there anything ___________ I can do for you
3. This is the best film ___________ I have ever seen.
That/Which
that
that
that
1.Your friend lost some keys,you want to know if he has found them.
you say:
Have you found________________________________________
2.A friend is going to see a film, you want to know the name of the film. you say:
What's the name of the film_____________________________
3.The man is a worker. he was speaking with a boy when you got there. you tell a friend:
The man______________________________was speaking with a boy when I got there.
which/that you are going to see
完成句子
the keys (which/that) you lost
who/that is a worker
What's the difference
Which one is Harry Potter
The boy， who is wearing glasses，is Harry Potter.
The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Potter.
The boy， who is wearing glasses，is Harry Porter.
The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter.
非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
This is the result ______________we expect.
This is the result ,______________we expect.
Things turned out to be good, ______we expect.
对比
that/省略
which
as
对比练习
A/D
B
He was late again, ______ made his teacher very angry.
Jack is an honest man , ______ you know.
A. which B. as C. that D. and this
改错
主谓一致
1. The method which enable us to address this problems have been widely discussed.
2. Those who violate the traffic laws the person will be punished.
3. The girl who she has the desire to win has failed at last in the competition.
4.I have thought over the suggestion to that you agree.
成分重复
that/which
1.他的妈妈生病了，这让他很难过。
2.正如你所愿，他按时到了。
As you expected, he turned up on time.
His mother is ill, which makes him very sad.
任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出巨大代价。
沉迷于网络的人经常会感觉到孤独。
The government which ignored this will pay for it.
Those who are indulged in Internet are likely to feel lonely.
定语从句雅思写作应用
The percentage remained __________ until 1985, after _________ a significant rise was seen.
直到1985年这个比例保持不变，在这之后经历了一次剧烈上升。
The proportion of the elderly will increase___________ until around 2035, ________ a quarter of Japanese will be over 65.
老年人的比例将会剧烈上升直到2035年，这时候日本将近1/4的老年人将超过65岁。
which
when
dramatically
unchanged
句式转化Exercise 2
Make one sentence from two.
1.A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
The building which/that was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
The building destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
2.Kevin is reading a book. The book is too difficult for him.
Kevin is reading a book which/ that is too difficult for him.
Kevin is reading a book difficult for him.
Employees _____________________will confront with many problems in major cities.
Employees ______________will confront with many problems in major cities.
who are from rural areas
from rural areas
来自于农村地区的应聘者将会面对大城市的许多问题。
(定语从句做定语)
(介词短语做定语）
汉译英
1.政府应该做一些可以解决反社会行为的事情。
The government should do something that can deal with anti-social behaviors.
2.没有什么可以让我精神振奋的事情
There is nothing that could cheer me up.
翻译（英 汉）
A true genius has general powers capable of excellence in any area.
2.People experiencing poverty,unemployment,underemployment or little control over the conditions of their daily lives benefited little from this approach.(剑2-p18)
This all amounts to heightened activity and noise levels, which have the potential to be particularly serious for children experiencing auditory function deficit. (J9T2P1P2)
这一切增加了活动量与噪音级别，这对患有听觉功能障碍的孩子有潜在的严重影响。
定语
She teaches me the learning skills.
She teaches me abundant learning skills.
句子的拓展
定语
定语
Our history has its own features.
3. 我们的历史有自己的
特点。
People like playing computer games.
1.来了一个帅小伙。
Here comes a handsome boy.
2.很多人喜欢玩电脑游戏。
The weather today is wonderful!
4.今天的天气好极了!
adj.
n.
pron.
adv.
定语
6.彼得提出的想法要简单得多。
The idea presented by Peter is much simpler.
5.屋里的紧张气氛有所减缓。
The tension in the room had
lessened.
The girl sitting by my side is
my daughter.
7.坐在我旁边的那个女孩
是我的女儿。
介词短语
非谓语
前置定语-----adj.
American famous
a ___________________ university
little French red
a _______________________________ oil painting
new plastic
a _________________ bucket
Order:限定词（一般指数量）；外观（美丽等）；形状（大小，高矮，肥瘦）；年龄；颜色；国籍；材料；用途。
famous American
little red French
new plastic
后置定语
1. China is a country America.
2. They lived in the room .
3. The boy has risen his hand.
different from
above
后置定语
in blue
形容词性短语
副词
介词短语
the map _______________ 墙上的地图
the standard ____________ 生活水平
temple ________________ 处于危险中的寺庙
the way ________________去旅馆的路
the life ________________ 未来的生活
on the wall
of living
in danger
to the hotel
in the future
Exercise
充满好奇心的小孩更容易独立学习。(full of)
Children full of curiosity tend to study independently.
机会更多的青睐于受过良好教育的人。(with)
Opportunities are more favorable for people with a good education.
1. The book __________ (write） by my teacher has been sold out.
written
to do
playing
非谓语作定语
2. There is nothing___________(do) at this moment.
3. The boy __________(play) basketball is his brother.
1. 他总是第一个来，最后一个走的人。
He is always the first (one) to come and the last to leave.
2. 我们没有地方可居住。
We have no place to live.
1.机会往往抛弃那些拒绝学习的人。
Opportunities often abandon those refusing to learn.
2.这是最糟糕的做决定的时间。
This is the worst time to make decisions.
受邀参加这个招待会的大多数客人都是那所大学的学生。
Most of the guests invited to the reception were students from that university.
句子作定语
He is the man who wants to see you.
He wants to see you.
He is the man.
前置定语
后置定语
形容词
数词
名词
代词
非谓语
介词短语定语从句
She is a kind girl.
I have a lot of homework to do.
There are a number of leaves fallen on the ground.
His rapid progress in English made us surprised.
He is reading an article about how to learn English.
Tom is a boy that likes music very much.
The countries which have plenty of cultural heritages can attract more tourists.
判断句子用的哪种形式充当的定语
定语从句
关系代词 : that, which, who, whom, as, whose
关系副词 : when, why, where
Exercise 1
1.What's the name of the man________car broke down
whose
where
which
whom
2.A cemetery is a place_________people are buried.
4.What was the name of the person to _______you spoke
on the phone
3.The time _______we spent in Hai Nan was really nice.
The room ____ window faces south is my sister ’s. The room ____ faces south is my sister ’s.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
A
B
1. He spoke of the persons and the things_________he had seen abroad.
2.Is there anything ___________ I can do for you
3. This is the best film ___________ I have ever seen.
That/Which
that
that
that
1.Your friend lost some keys,you want to know if he has found them.
you say:
Have you found________________________________________
2.A friend is going to see a film, you want to know the name of the film. you say:
What's the name of the film_____________________________
3.The man is a worker. he was speaking with a boy when you got there. you tell a friend:
The man______________________________was speaking with a boy when I got there.
which/that you are going to see
完成句子
the keys (which/that) you lost
who/that is a worker
What's the difference
Which one is Harry Potter
The boy， who is wearing glasses，is Harry Potter.
The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Potter.
The boy， who is wearing glasses，is Harry Porter.
The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter.
非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
This is the result ______________we expect.
This is the result ,______________we expect.
Things turned out to be good, ______we expect.
对比
that/省略
which
as
对比练习
A/D
B
He was late again, ______ made his teacher very angry.
Jack is an honest man , ______ you know.
A. which B. as C. that D. and this
改错
主谓一致
1. The method which enable us to address this problems have been widely discussed.
2. Those who violate the traffic laws the person will be punished.
3. The girl who she has the desire to win has failed at last in the competition.
4.I have thought over the suggestion to that you agree.
成分重复
that/which
1.他的妈妈生病了，这让他很难过。
2.正如你所愿，他按时到了。
As you expected, he turned up on time.
His mother is ill, which makes him very sad.
任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出巨大代价。
沉迷于网络的人经常会感觉到孤独。
The government which ignored this will pay for it.
Those who are indulged in Internet are likely to feel lonely.
定语从句雅思写作应用
The percentage remained __________ until 1985, after _________ a significant rise was seen.
直到1985年这个比例保持不变，在这之后经历了一次剧烈上升。
The proportion of the elderly will increase___________ until around 2035, ________ a quarter of Japanese will be over 65.
老年人的比例将会剧烈上升直到2035年，这时候日本将近1/4的老年人将超过65岁。
which
when
dramatically
unchanged
句式转化Exercise 2
Make one sentence from two.
1.A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
The building which/that was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
The building destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
2.Kevin is reading a book. The book is too difficult for him.
Kevin is reading a book which/ that is too difficult for him.
Kevin is reading a book difficult for him.
Employees _____________________will confront with many problems in major cities.
Employees ______________will confront with many problems in major cities.
who are from rural areas
from rural areas
来自于农村地区的应聘者将会面对大城市的许多问题。
(定语从句做定语)
(介词短语做定语）
汉译英
1.政府应该做一些可以解决反社会行为的事情。
The government should do something that can deal with anti-social behaviors.
2.没有什么可以让我精神振奋的事情
There is nothing that could cheer me up.
翻译（英 汉）
A true genius has general powers capable of excellence in any area.
2.People experiencing poverty,unemployment,underemployment or little control over the conditions of their daily lives benefited little from this approach.(剑2-p18)
This all amounts to heightened activity and noise levels, which have the potential to be particularly serious for children experiencing auditory function deficit. (J9T2P1P2)
这一切增加了活动量与噪音级别，这对患有听觉功能障碍的孩子有潜在的严重影响。