2024届高三英语二轮复习基础语法之状语从句课件(共34张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习基础语法之状语从句课件(共34张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-27 17:13:24 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共34张PPT)
状语 状语从句
This is the key to open the door.
He used the key to open the door.
定语
状语
1.Some girls speak very slowly.
2. I come specially to see you.
3. My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.
常见状语
非谓语作状语
目的状语
为了学好英语，他去了英国。
To learn English well, he went to England.
In order to
我认为要解决污染问题，应该开发清洁能源。
I think to tackle the problem of pollution, the cleaner fuels needed to be developed.
He ran to the station only to find the train had left.
结果状语
His father died, leaving him a lot of debts.
当今社会竞争变得太激烈了，以至于让很多人都患有抑郁症。
The modern social competition becomes so fierce, making a lot of people suffer from depression.
原因状语
由于生病， 她昨天没有来学校。
Because of ____________________________________.
Because _______________________________________.
_________, she didn't go to school yesterday. (非谓语）
the illness, she didn't go to school yesterday.
she was ill, she didn't go to school yesterday.
Being ill
Greatly__________ by the words of teacher, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.(touch)
touched
改为because引导的原因从句
Because he was greatly touched by the words of teacher, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.
由于缺乏有效的管理， 交通变得越来越严重。
Lacking the effective management, the problems of the traffic congestion become worse.
increasingly serious
为了缓解高峰时段的交通拥堵，政府计划再建一条地铁线。
The government planned to build another metro line, hoping to reduce the traffic congestion during the rush hour.
because they want to
条件状语
__________ more time, we could do it better.(give)
___________ hard at your lesson, you will succeed. (work)
__________ to the left, you could find a post office.(turn)
Working
Given
To turn
1._______ from the distance, the city looks like a beautiful garden.
2.________from the distance, we can find the city beautiful as a garden.
A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see
对比练习
B
A
非谓语作状语与状语从句的关系
Because he thought that he must be late , he decided to take a taxi.
非谓语
=Thinking that he must be late, he decided to take a taxi.
只要状语从句中的主句与从句的主语是一致的，常把状语从句转化为分词或分词短语作状语，代替状语从句。
Since he was affected with serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly.
=Affected with serious disease，he was no longer able to speak clearly.
非谓语
1.与不抽烟的人相比，抽烟的人更有可能患肺癌。
Compared with a non-smoker, a smoker is more likely to be at the risk of contracting lung cancer.
Public infrastructure did not keep pace with urban development,causing massive congestion problems.
2.公共基础设施( infrastructure)没有跟上城市发展的速度，造成了
大量的交通堵塞。
状语从句
时间状语： when/while
有些人当他们感到压力很大的时候往往会吃很多东西。
我们在睡觉的时候，一个窃贼闯进了房子。
Some people tend to eat a lot when they feel stressed out.
While we were sleeping, a thief broke into the house.
原因状语： because/for/ since
We went by bus because it was cheaper.
Since you don't trust him, you should not employ him.
You could not have seen me, for I was not here.
2.我们应该重视野生动物的保护，因为现在生态环境（ecological environment）已经变得越来越糟糕了。
We should focus on the protection of wild animals as the ecological environment has become worse and worse now.
1.家长应该鼓励孩子独自去旅行，因为旅行可以开拓眼界。
Parents should encourage children to travel alone,because travelling can expand their horizon .
结果状语： so.......that.../such.....that
抑郁症太普遍了，引起了医生们的普遍关注。
Depression is so prevalent that it arouses the wide concern of doctors.
Depression is such a prevalent phenomenon that it arouses the wide concern of doctors.
Speak clearly _________ they may understand you.
目的状语： so that... / in order that.....
He got up early __________ he could take the first bus.
He got up early _______ catch the early bus.
in order to
so as to
so that
so as to
so that
in order that
in order that
条件状语： if/only if/as long as/unless
I will come to see you if I have time.
主将从现
If you __________, you won't catch the train.
=
You won't catch the train ______ you hurry.
don't hurry
unless
Use your head, and you will find a way.
If you use your head, you will find a way.
Work hard, or you will fail in the exam.
You will fail in the exam unless you work hard.
只要每个人充分意识到环境保护的重要性，污染的问题就一定能解决。
As long as everyone is fully aware of the significance of environmental preservation, the pollution will be solved.
If I _______ you, I would accept it.(be)
虚拟
与现在相反
were
Were I you, I would accept it.
倒装
与过去相反
if he ___________ the task, he would have got the reward.(do)
had done
Had he done the task, he would have got the reward.
倒装
1.if I _________abroad, I wouldn't have achieved the great success in my English study.
A. hasn't study B. hadn't study
C. didn't study D. don't study
2. _______the management effective, the development of the country would be better.
A. Were B. Is C. Had D.Has
B
A
让步状语： although/even if /as
Although he is very old, but he is very strong.
still/yet
有很多事情你可以从孩子身上学到，尽管他们还很年轻。
There are many things that you can learn from children though they are young.
Much as I respect him, I can't agree his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他，我不同意他的提议。
.交通堵塞如此严重以致于政府不得不修更多的路。
Traffic congestion is so serious that government has to build more roads.
除非政府提高燃油的价格，否则老百姓还是不会减少私家车的使用。
The public will not reduce the use of private cars unless the government increases the price of fuels.
总练习
Pupils mark their own homework: this is an important principle in Japanese schooling as it enables pupils to see where and why they made mistakes, so that these can be avoided in future.
【翻译】学生自己给自己的家庭作业打分：这在日本学校教育中是一条重要原则，因为它能使学生自己发现错误，找出错误的原因，这样能在今后避免再犯那些错误。
Although it dates from several hundred years after the building of the pyramids, its sophistication suggests that the Egyptians might have been developing ideas of flight for a long time.
【翻译】虽然它出现在金字塔建成几百年后，但是它的精密程度却显示埃及人想要飞翔的想法已经非常久远。
状语 状语从句
This is the key to open the door.
He used the key to open the door.
定语
状语
1.Some girls speak very slowly.
2. I come specially to see you.
3. My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.
常见状语
非谓语作状语
目的状语
为了学好英语，他去了英国。
To learn English well, he went to England.
In order to
我认为要解决污染问题，应该开发清洁能源。
I think to tackle the problem of pollution, the cleaner fuels needed to be developed.
He ran to the station only to find the train had left.
结果状语
His father died, leaving him a lot of debts.
当今社会竞争变得太激烈了，以至于让很多人都患有抑郁症。
The modern social competition becomes so fierce, making a lot of people suffer from depression.
原因状语
由于生病， 她昨天没有来学校。
Because of ____________________________________.
Because _______________________________________.
_________, she didn't go to school yesterday. (非谓语）
the illness, she didn't go to school yesterday.
she was ill, she didn't go to school yesterday.
Being ill
Greatly__________ by the words of teacher, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.(touch)
touched
改为because引导的原因从句
Because he was greatly touched by the words of teacher, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.
由于缺乏有效的管理， 交通变得越来越严重。
Lacking the effective management, the problems of the traffic congestion become worse.
increasingly serious
为了缓解高峰时段的交通拥堵，政府计划再建一条地铁线。
The government planned to build another metro line, hoping to reduce the traffic congestion during the rush hour.
because they want to
条件状语
__________ more time, we could do it better.(give)
___________ hard at your lesson, you will succeed. (work)
__________ to the left, you could find a post office.(turn)
Working
Given
To turn
1._______ from the distance, the city looks like a beautiful garden.
2.________from the distance, we can find the city beautiful as a garden.
A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see
对比练习
B
A
非谓语作状语与状语从句的关系
Because he thought that he must be late , he decided to take a taxi.
非谓语
=Thinking that he must be late, he decided to take a taxi.
只要状语从句中的主句与从句的主语是一致的，常把状语从句转化为分词或分词短语作状语，代替状语从句。
Since he was affected with serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly.
=Affected with serious disease，he was no longer able to speak clearly.
非谓语
1.与不抽烟的人相比，抽烟的人更有可能患肺癌。
Compared with a non-smoker, a smoker is more likely to be at the risk of contracting lung cancer.
Public infrastructure did not keep pace with urban development,causing massive congestion problems.
2.公共基础设施( infrastructure)没有跟上城市发展的速度，造成了
大量的交通堵塞。
状语从句
时间状语： when/while
有些人当他们感到压力很大的时候往往会吃很多东西。
我们在睡觉的时候，一个窃贼闯进了房子。
Some people tend to eat a lot when they feel stressed out.
While we were sleeping, a thief broke into the house.
原因状语： because/for/ since
We went by bus because it was cheaper.
Since you don't trust him, you should not employ him.
You could not have seen me, for I was not here.
2.我们应该重视野生动物的保护，因为现在生态环境（ecological environment）已经变得越来越糟糕了。
We should focus on the protection of wild animals as the ecological environment has become worse and worse now.
1.家长应该鼓励孩子独自去旅行，因为旅行可以开拓眼界。
Parents should encourage children to travel alone,because travelling can expand their horizon .
结果状语： so.......that.../such.....that
抑郁症太普遍了，引起了医生们的普遍关注。
Depression is so prevalent that it arouses the wide concern of doctors.
Depression is such a prevalent phenomenon that it arouses the wide concern of doctors.
Speak clearly _________ they may understand you.
目的状语： so that... / in order that.....
He got up early __________ he could take the first bus.
He got up early _______ catch the early bus.
in order to
so as to
so that
so as to
so that
in order that
in order that
条件状语： if/only if/as long as/unless
I will come to see you if I have time.
主将从现
If you __________, you won't catch the train.
=
You won't catch the train ______ you hurry.
don't hurry
unless
Use your head, and you will find a way.
If you use your head, you will find a way.
Work hard, or you will fail in the exam.
You will fail in the exam unless you work hard.
只要每个人充分意识到环境保护的重要性，污染的问题就一定能解决。
As long as everyone is fully aware of the significance of environmental preservation, the pollution will be solved.
If I _______ you, I would accept it.(be)
虚拟
与现在相反
were
Were I you, I would accept it.
倒装
与过去相反
if he ___________ the task, he would have got the reward.(do)
had done
Had he done the task, he would have got the reward.
倒装
1.if I _________abroad, I wouldn't have achieved the great success in my English study.
A. hasn't study B. hadn't study
C. didn't study D. don't study
2. _______the management effective, the development of the country would be better.
A. Were B. Is C. Had D.Has
B
A
让步状语： although/even if /as
Although he is very old, but he is very strong.
still/yet
有很多事情你可以从孩子身上学到，尽管他们还很年轻。
There are many things that you can learn from children though they are young.
Much as I respect him, I can't agree his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他，我不同意他的提议。
.交通堵塞如此严重以致于政府不得不修更多的路。
Traffic congestion is so serious that government has to build more roads.
除非政府提高燃油的价格，否则老百姓还是不会减少私家车的使用。
The public will not reduce the use of private cars unless the government increases the price of fuels.
总练习
Pupils mark their own homework: this is an important principle in Japanese schooling as it enables pupils to see where and why they made mistakes, so that these can be avoided in future.
【翻译】学生自己给自己的家庭作业打分：这在日本学校教育中是一条重要原则，因为它能使学生自己发现错误，找出错误的原因，这样能在今后避免再犯那些错误。
Although it dates from several hundred years after the building of the pyramids, its sophistication suggests that the Egyptians might have been developing ideas of flight for a long time.
【翻译】虽然它出现在金字塔建成几百年后，但是它的精密程度却显示埃及人想要飞翔的想法已经非常久远。