人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading for Writing课件(共48张PPT)

(共48张PPT)
Learn about optimism and perseverance
The Reward for Preseverance
Unit 4
Adversity and Courage
Perce Blackborow's diary
Review the passage
planned to make their first land crossing of Antarctica. Unfortunately, their voyage did not go smoothly.
got stuck in the ice
left Elephant Island for help
abandoned the ship and camped on the ice
stayed on the island
Revision
&
by
Watch the documentary (纪录片） and predict what the 22 crew members would suffer on Elephant Island.
1. Imagine you were one of the crew members on Elephant Island, what would you suffer.
extreme weather
coldness
loneliness
helplessness
hunger and thirst
illness
......
2. How did they make to survive
2.If you were one of the crew members on Elephant Island,
how could you cheer yourselves up in such a miserable place
Do you think they would be rescued
play Banjo
hold some activities
I predict that Shackleton would be successful in rescuing his men, though I am not sure if all of them could survive until he came back.
Now let's read the memoir to see what would happen to them.
The Reward For Perseverance
A monument
(纪念碑) was built in honor of Shackleton and his crew.
A memoir is a narrative written （记叙文）about an important event in the author's life that affected them in some way.
Characteristics of Memoirs:
A memory; a description of a true past event
Written in the first person
Reveals the feelings of the writer
Shows what the author learned from the experience
Part 1 ________ Part 2 ________
Part 3 ________ Part 4 ________
A. Problems they faced and the solutions
B. Background of the story
C. The result: they were finally rescued
D. Things that helped them tackle the
difficulties
Para. 1
Para. 2~ 4
Para. 6
Para. 5
Divide the passage into 4 parts and then match the subheadings with the parts.
B
A
D
C
2.What's the main idea of the memoir
(Tips: where who what how when )
On the _______ Island, optimism and faith in Shackleton helped the _______________ who were left behind to persevere in overcoming _________ and till Shackleton's _______ came.
Elephant
crew members
adversity
rescue
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us What might happen to them What if they were delayed We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
Part1
Q1. How did they feel when Shackleton and his boat left the island
so alone/worried and desperate...
假使..将会怎么样？
使某人振作起来
耽搁
在...前面
孤单的
绝望的
没有什么比...更...
驶离
想象
锲而不舍的回报
我们看着沙克尔顿和小船驶离象岛。不难想象他们要面临的危险。他们会回来找到我们吗 他们会发生什么事呢 如果他们被耽搁了，那怎么办 我们感到如此孤独和绝望。不过，这种情绪并没有持续长久。没有什么比一顿丰盛的晚餐和一点音乐更能让我们振作起来了。
Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy. For example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had none. We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. But how could we make fire There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.
陷入了一个固定的模式
+宾从
生火
南极洲
省略that的定从
动物脂肪
生火
生活陷入了一个固定的模式。求生耗费了我们所有的时间和精力。例如，我们需要水，而象岛没有。我们发现可以把海上的冰融化成水，然后饮用。可是我们怎么生火呢 南极没有树木，也没有石油，我们可以使用的唯一燃料就是动物脂肪。这种燃料会产生油腻的黑烟，但它在强风中仍能保持燃烧。
Food was also a problem, as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island. One of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals: "The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures. If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve. As a chef, it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could. But it was difficult.
+原因状从
几乎，差不多
生物
厨师
使多样化
无论用什么方式
be bored with... 对...厌倦
虚拟语气
if it were not for是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，意思为 “若不是，若不是因为”。
结构是：if it were not for +名词 / 句子 / 名词性短语,主语 + would / should 等 + do ...
if it were not for 可以换用为but for或without。
If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve.
从句 主句
与现在事实相反 过去式(were) 情态动词+do
(would/could/should/might)
与过去事实相反 had done 情态动词+ have done
(would/could/should/might)
与将来事实相反 过去式(were)； were to + 动词原形； should +动词原形 情态动词+do
(would/could/should/might)
eg. I’m sorry I’m busy now. If I had time, I would go to the cinema with you.
食物也是个问题，因为在岛上我们找不到任何蔬菜或水果。我们的一位团队成员，莱昂内尔·格林斯特里特，在日记中写下了他对三餐的厌烦程度:“现在的食物几乎全是海洋生物。”要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。作为一名厨师，我的职责是烹饪食物，于是我想方设法变换三餐的花样。但是，这实在太难了。
We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very quickly. Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs.
小心不要做某事
太频繁
+原因状从
It was dangerous to become...
as...as ...和....一样
汗水
结冰
由于，因为
省略that/which的定从
我们十分小心，避免过于频繁地外出，因为气温变化会使人生病。衣服穿得太多造成过热与衣服穿得太少造成过冷几乎是一样危险的。汗水会迅速结冰。我们燃烧动物脂肪取火，冒出的黑烟使我们很多人都得病了。这种黑烟损害我们的眼睛，而且伤害我们的肺部。
Problems they faced
No fire
No water
Lack of food
Illness
Drinking water from ______ ice
not to go
________
Eating meat of
____________
Using _______
___ as the fuel
Solutions
Part2
melted
animal
fat
sea animals
outside
The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.
纪律
团队精神
让某人保持乐观
处理
恐惧
以积极和成功的方式
庆祝
人生经历
+定从
+定从
我们22个人就这样在冰天雪地里度过了四个月。纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，帮助我们积极、成功地应对恐惧感。生日、节日甚至捕获海洋动物之时，我们都会庆祝一番。这是我生命中永远不会忘却的一段经历。
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
最终获救时，我们如释重负、喜不自禁，我们许多人都难掩泪水。我们终于可以回家了，回归温暖的被窝、(享受)可口的食物以及家人朋友的关爱。我们的乐观和对沙克尔顿的信任让我们顽强地活了下来，而他则用他的承诺回报了我们——把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。
获救
欣慰的
+时间状从
such...that...如此...以致于...
+结果状从
be free to do 自由做某事
对...的信念
坚持做某事
报答，回报
对...的承诺
挽救某人免遭某事
What helped their survival
_______________ in Shackleton
Shackleton’s ____________ to save them
_____________in staying alive
, , and of birthdays, festivals, and small achievements
discipline
team spirit
celebration
optimism & faith
perseverance
commitment
Result:________________________
They were finally rescued.
Part3&4
How would you describe Shackleton
Shackleton is a calm , wise, selfless, responsible,
fearless,genuine,persistent,determined ,
optimistic leader and explorer.These qualities made his crew members trust him because they knew he wouldn’t abandon his men on the island and would risk his life rescuing them.
keep discipline
team spirit
the resolve to live
faith in sb./one’s commitment
perseverance/endurance
…
make efforts to overcome difficulties
Problems they faced
made fire
Drinking water
food problem
became ill
Things that helped
discipline, team spirit, and celebration of birthdays,...
melted ice from the ocean
not to go outside
varied the meals of sea animals
the only fuel was animal fat
Reault: They were finally rescued
solution
Complete the chart.
Read the text again and answer the following questions. (P45)
1. What did the men eat and drink on the island
The men ate the meat of sea creatures and drank water from melted ice.
2. What were the dangers of living on the island
The dangers of living on the island were the changing temperatures, lack of food and water, and the black smoke from burning animal fat.
3. How did the men stay in good spirits while waiting to be rescued
The men stayed in good spirits by being disciplined and staying positive. They celebrated birthdays, festivals, abd every time when they caught a sea animal.
4. What do you think were the key reasons for their survival
I think the key reasons for their survival were their discipline and positive mental attitude, as well as the reliability of Shackleton.
5. If you were one of the men on Elephant Island, would you have trusted Shackleton Why or why not
I would have trusted Shackleton as he was a man of honour and would do all he possibly could do to save us.
课文语篇研读（全优P138)
Ⅱ.阅读课文，选择正确选项
(　　)1.The moment Shackleton left Elephant Island，the team members felt ________.
A．confident B．proud
C．uncertain D．frightened
【答案】C
(　　)2.The author gives some examples to ________.
A．show their difficult life on the island
B．tell us how they managed to live on
C．show us how they made fire on the island
D．inform us that they lacked fruit
【答案】A
(　　)3.Why did the team members stay indoors all day long
A．To save their energy from running out.
B．To protect themselves from cold weather.
C．To protect themselves from wild animals.
D．To keep their normal body temperature.
【答案】D
(　　)4.When rescue finally arrived，all the team members felt ________.
A．proud and brave
B．relieved and joyful
C．worried and sorry
D．interested and amused
【答案】B
(　　)5.Through this text，the author tries to tell us to _____.
A．be optimistic and faithful
B．build up our health
C．strengthen our skills in life
D．believe in a religion
【答案】A
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
When Shackleton left us in his small boat，we were filled with worry and fear. We could imagine the danger ahead of him. After his departure，our goal for each day was 1.________(stay) alive. To get drinking water，we had to melt ice from the ocean. But without firewood，2.________ was really difficult for us to make a fire. We had to burn animal fat for fuel,3.________ gave off oily and black smoke.
【答案】1.to stay　2.it　3.which
On the lonely island，we couldn’t find any fruit or vegetables. We could only live on sea creatures. If it hadn’t been 4.________ these sea animals，we would have been starved to death. To keep normal body temperature，we had to stay indoors most of the days to protect 5.________(we) from the extremely cold temperature. It was our discipline and team spirits 6.________ help us deal with our fears successfully.
【答案】4.for　5．ourselves　6.that
Four months went by，we 7.________(rescue) at last. We were 8.________ relieved and excited that we burst into tears. We were finally able to return home! It was our 9.________(optimistic) and faith in Shackleton that helped us persevere in staying alive and 10.________(fortunate) we were paid back with his commitment to save us from death.
【答案】7.were rescued　8．so　
9.optimism　10.fortunately
Write an essay about the story of Shackleton and his men on the ship Endurance.
How does the author describe Shackleton and his crew members
What kind of relationship did Shackleton have with his crew
What struggles did they face
What were the motives for their actions
What did you like most about the story
请根据下面的提示写一篇短评。
1.Ernest Shackleton和他的船员们（crew）一起登上了名字为“坚忍”号的大船。途中“坚忍”号被冰山困住了，大家弃船后逃到了大象岛。Shackleton驾船去寻求帮助。最后，尽管困难重重船员们还是活了下来。
2.在这个故事里面船员之间真诚的关心和爱以及他们在困难面前的忍耐力和毅力也使我深受鼓舞。
3.从这个故事中我学到一个教训：无论遇到任何困难，都不要放弃！
首段：介绍故事背景
中段：简要介绍这个故事
尾段：表达自己的印象和感受
明确体裁话题
确定时态人称
布局文章架构
列出核心要点
介绍和评价作品中的人物角色
书评类论文
一般过去时为主；
第三人称
Shackleton无私无畏，有极强的责任感，意志力和亲和力。
第一步　谋篇布局
the useful expressions.
1.探险；远征
2.全体工作人员
3.答应做某事
4.上船
5.不幸的是
6.沉没；下沉
expedition
crew
make a commitment to do sth.
go aboard the ship
unfortunately
sink
7.放弃
8.决定做某事
9.向某人寻求帮助
10.陷入恐慌
abandon
resolve to do sth.
turn to sb. for help
get into a panic
11.忍耐力；耐久力
12.毅力
13.放弃
endurance
perseverance
give up
第二步　遣词造句
the useful expressions.
第三步　连词成句
1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们登上了名字为“坚忍”号的大船。(aboard；Endurance)
2.不幸的是，途中“坚忍”号被冰块困住，沉进了大洋中。
(unfortunately；be/become stuck in)
went aboard
whose name
was Endurance
Unfortunately，on the way Endurance became stuck in the ice and sank into the ocean.
Ernest Shackleton and his crew the ship ____________
.
第一段：This story is about.........
the useful expressions.
第三步　连词成句
3.在放弃那艘船后，他们逃到了大象岛上。(abandon；escape)
4.沙克尔顿承诺救他们，因此他决定去寻求他人的帮助。
(commitment；resolve)
they escaped to Elephant Island
so he resolved to
turn to others for help
After they had abandoned the ship，_____________________ .
Shackleton made a commitment to save them，_______________
.
the useful expressions.
第三步　连词成句
5.尽管他们陷入了恐慌，也有许多困难，全体人员设法活了下来。(panic)
，the crew managed to survive.
6.从这个鼓舞人心的故事中我学到一个重要的教训。(lesson)
______________________________________________________
7.将来万一我们遇到困难，我们绝不放弃。(give up)
，we would never give up.
Although they got into a panic and there were many difficulties
I have learned an important lesson from the inspiring story.
If we were to meet with difficulties
Sample Writing
第三步　连词成句
This story is about the 1914-1916 expedition by Earnest Shackleton to make the first land crossing of Antarctica.
Ernest Shackleton and his crew went aboard the ship named Endurance. As they approached Antarctica, unfortunately, their ship got stuck in the ice, sinking into the sea. Having abandoned the ship, they escaped to Elephant Island. Shackleton left them to find help, and the crew had to struggle to survive in the extreme weather and cold. The dangerous environment and limited supplies added to the mental challenge, so they had to maintain a positive state of mind. They had faith in Shackleton because they knew he would not abandon them.
I was deeply moved by the concern and love between them and I’m also inspired by their endurance and perseverance in face of difficulties. In a word, I have learned an important lesson from the inspiring story. That is, whatever difficulties we meet, face them positively and never give up.
1. It so happened that one morning …
2. Unfortunately，they were stuck in the...
3. They were very brave in face of adversity.
4. The journey was not easy, but they never gave up and...
5. I felt low/ so alone and desperate.
6. We have been struggling for day, but things were going from bad to worse.
7. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
6. Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy.
7. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a
positive and successful way.
8. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid
us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
the useful expressions.
This story is about the expedition by Earnest Shackleton to make the first land crossing of Antarctica.
Ernest Shackleton and his crew went aboard the ship named Endurance. As they approached Antarctica, unfortunately, their ship got stuck in the ice, sinking into the sea. Having abandoned the ship, they escaped to Elephant Island. As there wasn't any chance of being rescued on Elephant Island, Shackleton ventured more than 1,300 kilometers with five of his men to search for help. The crew left behind had to face the extreme weather and cold as well as a dangerous environment and all with limited supplies. All of this added to the mental challenge, but they maintained a positive state of mind, and their perseverance and faith in Shackleton was rewarded—they were finally rescued.
What I like most about this story is that although their expedition failed in achieving its goal, it was not the disaster it could have been. This was due to Shackleton’s courage in facing adversity and the crew’s endurance and perseverance in surviving for so long. In a word, I have learned an important lesson from the inspiring story. That is, whatever difficulties we meet, never abandon ourselves to despair.
Discussion: If you were one of the men on Elephant Island, would you have trusted Shackleton Why or why not
I would have trusted Shackleton as he was a man of honour and would do all he possibly could to save us.