人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Language Points(2)课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
A
Unit4 History and traditions
Language points(2)
Amelia
Teaching objectives
achievement
keep your eyes open for
charge
announce
evidence
amount
battle
have … done
1. evidence
(1) There is some/no evidence that... 有/没有证据表明......
in evidence 显眼；显而易见
同位语从句
(2) evident adj. 明显的
It is evident that... 很明显... ...
evidently adv.显然；明显地
①At present we have no (evident) of life on other planets.
②Poverty is much evidence in the city slums.
③The orchestra played with (evidence) enjoyment.
evidence
in
evident
兴致勃勃
=obvious=apparent=clear
2. achievement
n. [C] 成就；成绩；达到
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement (= a feeling of pride) .
①_____________________ 成就感
②make an achievement/ achievements
取得成就
a sense of achievement
achieve vt. 完成；达到; vi. 成功
①achieve one’s _____/ ________/ ______
达到目标/目的/实现梦想
goal
purpose
dream
②achieve success
获得成功
achievable adj.可达到的，可获得的
3. battle
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. They are continuing a long-running legal battle to ask for compensation (赔偿) from the government. ________
2. They won the first battle but still they lost the war. ________
3. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle — these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. ________
4. We have to battle very hard and our defense worked overtime (全力以赴) to keep us in the game. ________
官司
战斗
打一场无望取胜的仗
苦战 / 奋战 / 奋力拼搏
battle against/with 与……战斗
battle for 为……而战，为……而奋斗
4. have … done
They had castles built all ground England...
have sth. done
让某事被做
宾补
→对宾语的补充
用法：
①（主语）请/派别人完成某事。
I had/got the door painted last week.
②（主语）完成某事（可能参与）。
We must have/got the work finished by Tuesday.
③（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况。
I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.
区分：
①have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事=get sb. to do sth.
I had the bodyguard protect my wife.
②have sb./sth. doing 让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生
Don’t have the dog barking much!
You’d better have your car running slowly.
③have sth. to do (主语)要去做某事
I have my dinner to cook.
单句语法填空
①I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and have my false teeth _____ (fix)．
②I won't have you ______ (make)the same mistake again and again.
③When his mother had him do his homework, he decided to have his light _______ (burn) all night to pretend he was working hard.
④I have a lot of readings ___________(complete) before the end of this term.
fixed
making
burning
to complete
5. keep your eyes open for…
catch one's eye
have an eye for
in one's eyes
look sb. in eye(s)
she has a good eye for beauty.
她对美很有鉴赏力。
我正在做作业，这时一只鸟引起了我的注意。
I was doing my homework when a bird caught my eye.
引起某人的注意
对...有鉴赏能力
依某人看，在某人眼里
直视某人
An eye for an eye.
以牙还牙
比喻针锋相对地进行回击，
释义：(saying) used to say that you should punish sb by doing to them what they have done to you or to sb else
例：
An eye for an eye is no way to run a civilised justice system.
完善的司法制度不允许以眼还眼、以牙还牙 的行为。
see eye to eye with sb./ about sth.
与某人/就某事看法一致
释义：If two people see eye to eye, they agree with each other.
Maria and I don't see eye to eye about the case.
关于那个案件，玛利亚和我的看法不一致。
up
up with
off
on
back
sb. from (doing) sth.
out
keep
坚持；维持
跟上, 不落在……后面; 了解; 保持联系
挡住; (使)避开
继续(干); 坚持(干)
退缩；隐瞒；阻止
阻止某人做某事
把……关在外面；阻止；不参加
keep短语汇总
单句语法填空
①When shopping, keep your eyes ________ for those energy－saving machines．
②She was unable to keep ________ her tears, and wept freely．
③I managed to stick to the diet and keep ________ sweet foods．
单句写作
这就是为什么我们要时刻关注新的机遇的原因。
That's why we have to ________________________ new opportunities．
open
back
off
keep our eyes open for
在美国结账时，最常被问到Cash or charge 现金或刷卡 ，相当于中文的「付现或刷卡」，
Will you pay (in) cash or by credit card
charge这个字的意思是「记在帐上」，信用卡也叫charge card。
Do you have a charge card
She charged everything with her Visa Card. 她用Visa卡支付所有费用。
生活中的charge
6. charge
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
_________ 1. A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education.（2022 全国）
_________ 2. The noise shakes the trees as the male gorilla (大猩猩) beats his chest and charges toward me.（2018 全国改）
_________ 3. Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.
_________ 4. How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone
_________ 5. One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension (紧张气氛). (2014 重庆)
费用
冲
指控；控告
给……充电
充满……
free of charge: 免费
charge (sb.) (+金额+) for sth.为…向…收费...
take charge of…: 某人负责; 主管…
be in charge of…: 某人负责; 主管…(主动)
be in/under the charge of sb.
=in one’s charge
v./n.收费，要价
get charged: 受指控
charge sb with…: 指控某人某事
v./n控告，指控
n. 掌管，负责
由…负责/主管(被动)
类似短语有:
in possession of意为“占有”,表示主动; [p ze n]
in the possession of意 为“被……占有”,表示被动
in control of意为“管理,控制”,表示主动;
in the control of意为“由……管理/控制”,表示被动
一句多译
几年前，巴克里尔接管了该公司。
①A few years ago Bacryl ______________ the company.
②A few years ago Bacryl was ___________ the company.
③ A few years ago the company was _______________Bacryl .
完成句子
①They wanted to charge $5,000 ____ the car, but we managed to bring the price down.
②(读后续写应用)The children _____________ the stairs in excitement, __________ what had happened.
孩子们激动地冲下了楼梯，想知道发生了什么事。
charged down
wondering
took charge of
in charge of
for
in the charge of
7. announce
一词多义：
①Please remain seated; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
②The pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.
③Would you announce the guests as they come in
宣告；宣布
(尤指在机场或火车站) 广播通知
宣布…的到来 / 出席
announce sth. (to sb.)
(向某人)宣布/通知某事
It is/was announced that...
据宣布...
He announced the news to me.
例：他通知了我消息。
It is announced that the pandemic has come to an end.
例：据宣布，疫情结束了。
announce that...
宣布...; 通知...
The government announced that the pandemic was over.
例：政府宣布疫情结束了。
=make an announcement that…
1. After graduating from university in 1932, Reagan got a job as a radio sports ___________ (announce).
2. The _______________ (announce) was greeted enthusiastically.
3. Silence, please. Mr White is about to _______________________ (宣布通知).
4. He said the lucky woman ____________________________ (将在网上公布) and the trip will be shared online.
5.门铃一响就知道杰克驾到。
A ring at the doorbell ________________________.
6. _______________ (正如宣布的那样) in today's paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.
announced Jack's arrival
announcer
announcement
make an announcement
will be announced on the website
As is announced
8. amount
根据句意写出画线部分的汉语意思。
If you add all these amounts together you get a huge figure.
___________
2. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million. (2017 浙江) ___________
达到
数目；数量
amount to用法：
①+数字：达到(某数量)；合计
②相当于；等于；意味着
Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing.
a (large/huge) amount of
许多，大量的
+不可数n.
A large amount of money _____ spent on the stadium.
large/huge amounts of
（单谓）
（复谓）
Large amounts of money _____ spent on the stadium.
was
were
the amount of
...的数量
+不可数n.
（单谓）
The amount of money spent on it _____ 1 million.
was
a (large/huge) number of
许多，大量的
+可数n.
large/huge numbers of
（复谓）
the number of
...的数量
+可数n.
（单谓）
只加不可数n.
a great/good deal of, an amount of
即加可数n.又加不可数n.
a large quantity of, a lot of, plenty of
只加可数n.
a great/good many, a large/great number of, quite a few of +pl.+复谓; many a + cn.单数+单谓
1.With more forests being destroyed, a large amount of good earth _____ (be) being washed away each year.
2. There ____ (be) large amounts of valuable information about the Olympic Games.
3. To my disappointment, a large amount of money ____________
(waste) so far.
4. A number of high buildings _________ (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
5. The total collection last week amounted ______ 250.
is
are
has been wasted
have arisen
to
Thank you for listening