福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2024高一上·漳州期末） What is the weather like now
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
2．（2024高一上·漳州期末） What does the old lady teach her grandson
A．Yoga. B．Basketball. C．Dancing.
3．（2024高一上·漳州期末） When will Carter start his holiday
A．In May. B．In July. C．In August.
4．（2024高一上·漳州期末） What will George do tomorrow afternoon
A．Look after his sister.
B．Repair the bicycle.
C．Play tennis.
5．（2024高一上·漳州期末） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their pets. B．Volunteer work. C．A rescue center.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2024高一上·漳州期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Who is looking for a job
A．Tom. B．John. C．Susan.
7．When did Tom meet John
A．Last week.
B．The day before yesterday.
C．Yesterday.
（2024高一上·漳州期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．How did Tony learn to play the piano
A．By taking classes.
B．By teaching himself.
C．By learning from his father.
9．Why does Tony take a part-time job
A．To be with children.
B．To get some experience.
C．To earn money.
10．What will Tony talk about next
A．His childhood. B．His future plans. C．His college life.
（2024高一上·漳州期末） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What is Peter
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A hotel manager.
12．What does Linda care about most when choosing a hotel
A．The price. B．The food. C．The service.
13．What is Linda interested in
A．A gym. B．A movie room. C．A swimming pool.
（2024高一上·漳州期末） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What will students mainly do at the camp
A．Share food cultures.
B．Learn to cook.
C．Do outdoor activities.
15．Who can take part in the camp
A．Anyone interested.
B．High school students.
C．College students.
16．When will the camp end
A．On Jan. 22nd. B．On Jan. 25th. C．On Jan. 26th.
17．How will the speakers go to the camp
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
（2024高一上·漳州期末） 听材料，回答问题。
18．Why did the speaker go to the small park
A．To organize an activity.
B．To do some cleaning.
C．To take a walk.
19．Where does the speaker's mother work
A．At a hospital. B．At a school. C．At a park.
20．What did the speaker think of her volunteer experience
A．Challenging. B．Tiring. C．Enjoyable.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
（2024高一上·漳州期末） 阅读理解
Place an Advertisement or a Legal Notice in Los Angeles Times
Some moments and milestones need to be shared Place a legal notice, advertise your services, or sell your goods in the award-winning newspaper. No need to be an expert. There's no responsibility to create an account or provide a credit card until you are ready to check out on our site.
3 Easy Steps
⒈Go through Our Choices. Having trouble finding the right choice We'll guide you.
⒉Design & Schedule Your Ad or Notice. Customize your notice and get real-time price updates (更新).
⒊Check Out. Once you check out, you can continue to edit your order until the deadline (最后期限).
Frequently Asked Questions
⒈What product or package should I choose
The Los Angeles Times offers dozens of advertising choices. The simplest way to find the right one for you is to visit our Ad Options page, and use the left hand navigation (导航).
⒉What if I can't find the type of advertisement that I want to place on the Self-Service site
Please contact us to see if we can find the right choice for you. Our inside sales team can be reached at 1-800-LATIMES, ext. 72769.
⒊How far in advance do I need to hand in my advertisement in order for it to run
You can find the specific deadlines for the product you're interested in, by visiting the More Info page for that specific product.
⒋Do I need to create an account
Yes, in order for us to schedule your advertisement and charge (收费) you for it, we need you to create an account. But feel free to go through our products and design your advertisement without registering. If you need more information regarding our PrivacyPolicy, please click here.
21．What can we know about placing an advertisement or a legal notice in Los Angeles Times
A．You can enjoy the lowest price ever.
B．You can edit it whenever you like.
C．You don't need to put in much effort.
D．You don't need to create an account.
22．What can one do if he isn't sure when to hand in his advertisement
A．Visit the More Info page.
B．Contact the inside sales team.
C．Search the Privacy Policy page.
D．Use the navigation on the Ad Options page.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A newspaper. B．A website. C．A magazine. D．A guidebook.
（2024高一上·漳州期末） 阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a small village in the center of a big forest. All the villagers were used to their robotic farm work and none of them had the imagination or the will (意愿) to try something new, except for one girl named Jo. Very few could read or write, and Jo was one of them.
One afternoon, when Jo was on one of her explorations in the forest, she came upon an abandoned cottage (废弃的小屋). Though she'd been warned to stay away from abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her. She slid in and was amazed to find a room full of books! Jo's excitement was huge when she realized she had found a hidden treasure.
She ran to tell the villagers everything, thinking that they would share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter! Jo was confused by this reaction (反应) and a little hurt too, but she did not give up on her books.
She came to the cottage every day and got down to reading the books. For her, each page was an adventure with characters who challenged difficulties with their determination and who struggled for good. Knowing the power of stories in impressing on people the values of life, she decided to share the stories with the villagers, though she knew it would be a difficult journey. Making this her mission (使命), Jo started telling stories every day at her cottage.
In the beginning, only a few came to the readings. But word spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come, some of whom even traveled from far away to just listen to her stories. She also conducted workshops in which she taught people how to read and write. She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long gone.
24．What do the underlined words "got the best of" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Prevented. B．Frightened. C．Cheated. D．Beat.
25．Why did the villagers laugh when Jo told them her discovery
A．They already knew it.
B．They thought nothing of it.
C．It was related to something fun.
D．It was all Jo's imagination.
26．Which of the following best describe Jo
A．Caring but confusing. B．Honest and helpful.
C．Adventurous but careless. D．Determined and influential.
27．What is a suitable title for the text
A．The Discovery of a Hidden Treasure
B．Jo's Journey: from Adventure to Education
C．The Power of Stories in Challenging Difficulties
D．Jo's Adventure: Unearthing an Abandoned Cottage
（2024高一上·漳州期末） 阅读理解
"Hallucinate" — the Word of 2023
Cambridge Dictionary has named "hallucinate" as the word of the year for 2023 — while giving it an added new meaning relating to AI (artificial intelligence) technology.
The added Cambridge Dictionary definition (定义) reads: " When an AI hallucinates, it produces false information, which can vary (变化) from suggestions that seem perfectly believable to ones that are clearly non-sense. "
Wendalyn Nichols, Cambridge Dictionary's publishing manager, said: " The fact that AIs can ‘hallucinate' reminds us that humans still need to bring their critical (批判的) thinking skills to the use of these tools. AIs can draw out specific information we need from huge amounts and piece it together. That's amazing. But they just stop there. The more original (原创的) you ask them to be, the likelier they are to go wrong. "
Actually, at their best, AIs can only be as dependable as their training information. Humans' professional knowledge is more important than ever, to create the truthful and up-to-date information that AIs can be trained on.
AIs can hallucinate in a confident and thus more misleading manner. Their influences have been shown in real-world examples. In Google's advertisement for its chatbot Bard, the AI tool made an error about the James Webb Space Telescope. A US law company used cases made up by AIs in court after using ChatGPT for legal research.
"The widespread use of the word ‘hallucinate' to refer to mistakes by AIs offers us a quick look at how we're treating them as our equals," said Dr Henry, an AI ethicist at Cambridge University. "‘Hallucinate' is originally a verb suggesting someone experiencing a disconnect from reality," he continued. "It mirrors an unnoticeable change in perception (认知): the AI, not the user, is the one ‘ hallucinating '". It seems that as time progresses, psychological vocabulary will be further enlarged to describe the strange abilities of the new intelligences we're creating.
28．What can be learned about the false information AIs produce
A．It doesn't make any sense to us.
B．We didn't know about it until 2023.
C．It happens because of AIs' limitation.
D．We invented a new word to describe it.
29．What may be the key to training AIs
A．The information they're offered.
B．The way they're trained in.
C．The human experts they work with.
D．The thinking skills they use.
30．Why does the author mention Google's advertisement in paragraph 5
A．To introduce a new topic.
B．To prove an established fact.
C．To compare the effects AIs produce.
D．To list AIs' different applications.
31．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The proper way to treat AIs.
B．People's understanding of AIs.
C．Comments on the new use of "hallucinate".
D．The change in the meaning of "hallucinate".
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高一上·漳州期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You probably believe that weight loss has to be tied to countless hours at the gym or eating nothing but vegetables. Luckily, dropping a couple dress sizes doesn't take anything that extreme. 32． Read on and I ensure you'll be helped in your weight loss efforts.
Stop Eating Out. Think back to when your mother fed you. Do you remember what the dinner plates looked like Now compare that to what the " plates" look like at those chain restaurants. 33． There are dozens of studies about eating out and they all lead to one conclusion: if you eat out, you overeat! Take a break from eating out for the next six weeks and see how easily you can drop a dress size or even two.
34． You don't have to avoid the foods that you enjoy — you just can't eat big servings of them. An easy way to do this is to use smaller plates for your meals. 35． And don't think that just because something is on your plate, you have to eat it. Different from what your mother told you, you don't have to ‘clean your plate'. In fact — you shouldn't. Eat slowly and stop when you aren't hungry any more.
Make Better Choices. I know I just said that you can eat the foods you enjoy and still lose weight. 36． The key is moderation (适量). So when you shop, go to a wet market instead of a supermarket. When you're at work, keep health snacks handy so you don't have to turn to the company's vending machine (自动贩卖机). Improving your choices will speed up your weight loss.
A. Lessen your intake.
B. Eat with smaller plates.
C. It's no wonder you are putting on weight.
D. You will find that they have a lot in common.
E. But that doesn't mean contenting yourself with candy and chips.
F. What it does take is making some small changes in your bad behaviors.
G. That way, you're not losing the fun of eating while still exercising good judgment.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高一上·漳州期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have worked with hundreds of students in my thirty-six years of Spanish teaching at Walpole High School in Massachusetts. Some of them are 37． while some are academically (学业上) at risk. 38． , only one stands out in my memory.
Vincent entered my classroom as a 39． freshman on his first day of high school. His eighth grade teacher had described him as that " sad, introverted (内向的) boy always lowering his head." As for his Spanish, he hadn't had a lot of 40． before.
At first he was shy about 41． questions in Spanish. I told him I could relate to his shyness, but he needed to get over it and join in more 42． about his family and interests. Little by little Vincent became braver. Some classes even saw him not only 43． to answer questions but also share his opinions. I was beginning to view him as a 44． role model for the other students.
Once spring came I recommended he 45． the National Spanish Competition. Much to my 46． , he won the second prize. One of my 47． moments as his teacher was to call Vincent to the stage at our yearly Foreign Language Awards Night to 48． him for his outstanding performance.
Several years later when we 49． in the street, he told me my class was the first one where he had 50． success. It has impressed on me how important it is for teachers to 51． with kids and also reminded me how success produces success.
37．A． responsible B． gifted C． average D． hopeless
38．A． However B． At last
C． Instead D． For example
39．A． confident B． curious C． nervous D． top
40．A． success B． courses C． plans D． difficulty
41．A． changing B． listing C． designing D． answering
42．A． reports B． conversations
C． games D． jokes
43．A． pretend B． volunteer C． fail D． promise
44．A． shy B． different C． positive D． native
45．A． get ready for B． quit
C． host D． sign up for
46．A． surprise B． disappointment
C． confusion D． annoyance
47．A． busiest B． saddest C． funniest D． proudest
48．A． respect B． punish C． honor D． pardon
49．A． came across B． came along
C． turned up D． turned around
50．A． copied B． tasted C． studied D． celebrated
51．A． play B． compete C． connect D． share
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，单句语法填空，阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
52．（2024高一上·漳州期末） Villagers are requested (preserve) the forests.
53．（2024高一上·漳州期末） It rained cats and dogs, (cause) terrible flooding.
54．（2024高一上·漳州期末） Diet and exercise are (obvious) important for health.
55．（2024高一上·漳州期末） She often swims to build up the (strong) of her arms.
56．（2024高一上·漳州期末） China is and will be an engine for the (globe) economy.
57．（2024高一上·漳州期末） The film made a deep (impress) on everybody who saw it.
58．（2024高一上·漳州期末） Picasso is an artist paintings are recognized all around the world.
59．（2024高一上·漳州期末） We're amazed at the means which ancient Egyptians moved the stones.
60．（2024高一上·漳州期末） The mother was frightened because her son (trap) in the burning house.
61．（2024高一上·漳州期末） Language is one of the (factor) that affect cultural exchange among countries.
七、第三部分，语言运用，第三节，选词组填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高一上·漳州期末）阅读下列句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处(注意：每个词组只用一次)。
even though major in other than suitable for in exchange for donates... to first aid kit in shock prevent ... from was based on
62．I gave him my camera his watch.
63．The lonely girl has no close friends me.
64．The man was after hearing the bad news.
65．The English book is easy to read and beginners.
66．He is the best teacher he has the least experience.
67．My friend blood hospitals every few months.
68．His decision research and investigation, which made it acceptable.
69．Nothing would the brave boy speaking out against anything unfair.
70．The coach had a on hand in case any of the players got injured during the game.
71．My father advised me to biology in college, for he hoped I would be a doctor.
八、第四部分，写作，第一节，英汉互译，根据提示翻译下列句子。(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
72．（2024高一上·漳州期末） It is not unusual to feel stressed when you first start high school.
73．（2024高一上·漳州期末） Those who will take part in the activity must provide their personal information.
74．（2024高一上·漳州期末） 我钦佩的是他的责任感。 (强调句)
75．（2024高一上·漳州期末） 1976 年7月唐山发生了一场强地震。 (strike)
76．（2024高一上·漳州期末） 不管你在哪， 你都有可能遇到麻烦。 (no matter, likely)
九、第四部分，写作，第二节，书面表达(满分20分)
77．（2024高一上·漳州期末） 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友John打算到漳州旅游，想提前了解漳州的旅游景点。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:1.推荐一个景点并说明理由；2.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John, …… Yours sincerely, Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's a beautiful day! There is not a cloud in the sky.
M: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend. I want to go hiking.
W: As long as it doesn't rain.
【分析】题意：现在天气怎么样 根据听力内容 It's a beautiful day! There is not a cloud in the sky. 天气真好!天空中没有一片云。可知选项Sunny.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词not a cloud in the sky来选出正确选项。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you know Yue Jingxia, an 81-year-old woman, teaches her grandson to do yoga at home
M: Really That's encouraging.
W: Yeah, she fell in love with basketball when she was a little girl, and learned to do yoga in 2000. Sports has been part of her life.
M: I have to say that she's leading a positive lifestyle.
【分析】题意：老太太教她的孙子什么 根据听力内容Do you know Yue Jingxia, an 81-year-old woman, teaches her grandson to do yoga at home 你知道岳静霞，一位81岁的老太太，在家教她的孙子做瑜伽吗 可知选项Yoga.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句来teaches her grandson to do yoga at home选出正确选项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Carter. Are you going to start your holiday in May
M: I was thinking about going to Africa in July, but my friends suggest August because they want to go with me. So I have to wait longer.
【分析】题意： 卡特什么时候开始休假 根据听力内容I was thinking about going to Africa in July, but my friends suggest August because they want to go with me. 我本来打算七月份去非洲，但是我的朋友建议八月去，因为他们想和我一起去。可知选项In August.符合题意；故答案为 C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句my friends suggest August来选出正确选项。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: George, what about playing tennis tomorrow
M: I'd love to, but I will help my father repair the bicycle tomorrow morning, and I have to take care of my younger sister after lunch.
【分析】题意：乔治明天下午要做什么 根据听力内容 I have to take care of my younger sister after lunch.而且午饭后我还要照顾我妹妹。可知选项Look after his sister.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词take care of my younger sister after lunch来选出正确选项。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have any pets
M: Yes, I've got a cat from my aunt, and I often volunteer to rescue small animals. What about you
W: I have a dog. I adopted him from the dog shelter three years ago.
【分析】题意：说话者主要在谈论什么 根据听力内容W: Do you have any pets 你养宠物吗 M: Yes, I've got a cat from my aunt,
and I often volunteer to rescue small animals. What about you 是的，我从我阿姨那里养了一只猫，而且我经常志愿救助小动物。你呢 W: I have a dog.我有一只狗。 可知选项Their pets.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句Yes, I've got a cat；I have a dog.来选出正确选项。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tom. Haven't seen you for a long time. I heard from Lucy you're looking for a new job.
M: Hi, Susan. She must have confused me with John. John gave up his job last week. He thought it was very boring and wants to find a high-paying job.
W: Has he found a job like that
M: Not yet. I met him in the street yesterday. He said he had an interview the day before yesterday. But it wasn't as easy as he thought. So he is still looking for a job.
【分析】这是一段关于朋友找工作的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句I met him in the street yesterday.来选出正确选项。
6．题意：谁在找工作 根据听力内容John gave up his job last week. He thought it was very boring and wants to find a high-paying job. 约翰上星期放弃了他的工作。他觉得这份工作很无聊，想找一份高薪的工作。可知选项John.符合题意；故答案为B。
7．题意： 汤姆什么时候遇见约翰的 根据听力内容 I met him in the street yesterday. 我昨天在街上遇见了他。可知选项Yesterday.符合题意；故答案为 C。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tony, when did you begin to learn to play the piano
M: When I was just four years old. My father was a pianist. He taught me at home. I didn't need to take piano lessons.
W: Can you play other instruments
M: Yes. I can play the violin too. I learned it by myself.
W: Oh, you are great. I heard you took a part-time job. Are you running low on cash
M: Not really. I love spending time with children. When I heard there was a job to teach some children music, I applied for it. Luckily I got it.
W: That's good. You will gain a lot of experience. Do you have any plans after graduating from the college
M: Yes. First…
【分析】这是一段人物采访。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 love spending time with children和关键句 My father was a pianist. He taught me at home. 来选出正确选项。
8．题意： 托尼是怎么学会弹钢琴的 根据听力内容My father was a pianist. He taught me at home. 我父亲是个钢琴家。他在家里教我。可知选项By learning from his father.符合题意；故答案为C。
9．题意：托尼为什么做兼职 根据听力内容I love spending time with children. When I heard there was a job to teach some
children music, I applied for it. 我喜欢和孩子们在一起。当我听说有一个教孩子音乐的工作时，我就去申请了。 可知选项To be
with children.符合题意；故答案为A。
10．题意：托尼接下来会讲什么 根据听力内容W: Do you have any plans after graduating from the college 大学毕业后你有什么计划吗 M: Yes. First…是的。第一次……可知选项His future plans.符合题意；故答案为B。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you doing, Peter
M: I am searching for some materials on the Internet to finish the homework. My Chinese teacher asks us to write a short essay about an ideal hotel. What do you think is a dream hotel, Linda
W: That's a tough question, but when I choose a hotel, I will look at where the hotel is and what the food is like. But what I care about most is the service.
M: Now what about others, such as gyms, movie rooms or swimming pools Would those be things that you would want in your hotel
W: Oh, it's better if there's a movie room. I'm not so interested in gyms because I can play sports outside. And in terms of the swimming pools, I'm not interested in it, either.
M: But I think a swimming pool is a must, especially in summer.
【分析】这是一段关于理想酒店的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 what I care about most is the service. Oh, it's better if there's a movie room.来选出正确选项。
11．题意：彼得是干什么的？ 根据听力内容My Chinese teacher asks us to write a short essay about an ideal hotel. 我的语文老师要求我们写一篇关于理想旅馆的短文。可知选项A student.符合题意；故答案为 A。
12．题意： 琳达在选择酒店时最关心的是什么 根据听力内容But what I care about most is the service. 但我最关心的是服务。可知选项The service.符合题意；故答案为C。
13．题意：琳达对什么感兴趣 根据听力内容Oh, it's better if there's a movie room. 哦，如果有放映室就更好了。 可知选项A movie room.符合题意；故答案为B。
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark, what about going to the Culinary Camp for Teens next week
M: What kind of camp is it
W: It's a camp for teenagers who want to learn how to prepare meals. Students will learn safe knife skills, how to bake cakes, and some other cooking skills.
M: I'm really interested in that. Where will it be held
W: It'll be held at Joliet Junior College.
M: Can anyone take part in it
W: No. It's just open to high school students. Since we're already in our first year in high school, we both can go to it.
M: Good. How long will it last
W: It'll last for four days in all. It'll begin at 8: 30 am on January 22nd. Will you have time then
M: Yes. I don't have any plans for those days yet.
W: Good. By the way, can you ask your brother to give us a lift every day It's not convenient for us to take a bus or ride a bike.
M: I think so. He can drop us on his way to work.
【分析】这是一段关于夏令营安排的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 for teenagers who want to learn how to prepare meals和关键句 It's just open to high school students.来选出正确选项。
14．题意： 学生们在夏令营中主要做些什么 根据听力内容 It's a camp for teenagers who want to learn how to prepare meals. 这是一个为想要学习如何做饭的青少年举办的夏令营。可知选项Learn to cook.符合题意；故答案为B。
15．题意：谁能参加这个夏令营 根据听力内容 It's just open to high school students. 只对高中生开放。可知选项High school
students.符合题意；故答案为 B。
16．题意：夏令营什么时候结束 根据听力内容It'll last for four days in all. It'll begin at 8: 30 am on January 22nd. 总共会持续四天。1月22日上午8点30分开始。可知选项On Jan. 25th.符合题意；故答案为 B。
17．题意：演讲者如何去营地 根据听力内容W: Good. By the way, can you ask your brother to give us a lift every day It's not convenient for us to take a bus or ride a bike.很好。顺便问一下，你能让你哥哥每天让我们搭便车吗 乘公共汽车或骑自行车对我们来说不方便。M: I think so. He can drop us on his way to work.我想是的。他可以顺路送我们去营地。 可知选项By car.符合题意；故答案为A。
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: It was rainy last Saturday morning. When the sky became clear in the afternoon, I decided to go to a small park near my home for a walk. While I was walking around there, I noticed a call for a park clean-up volunteer group at the State Park just ten miles from my home. They were getting park lovers together to do annual cleaning, so the entire community can enjoy the green space this spring. The clean-up would take place the following day. I wanted to help. After I returned home, I told my parents about my plan. They were both very supportive. Since my mother works at a hospital and had an operation to perform the next day, she couldn't go with me. But my father, who teaches at a school, decided to go with me. We went to the State Park in my father's car. When we got there, there were already dozens of people. We started to work at 9: 30 am. We cleared fallen branches and dead trees off natural trails and walking paths. We added a fresh layer of soil to flower beds. We also picked up garbage and leaves. We all enjoyed ourselves there.
【分析】这是一篇关于做公益志愿活动的回忆。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 for a walk 和关键句my mother works at a hospital ；We all enjoyed ourselves there.来选出正确选项。
18．题意：说话者为什么去小公园 根据听力内容When the sky became clear in the afternoon, I decided to go to a small park near my home for a walk. 当天空在下午变得晴朗，我决定去我家附近的一个小公园散步。可知选项To take a walk.符合题意；故答案为 C。
19．题意：说话者的母亲在哪里工作 根据听力内容Since my mother works at a hospital and had an operation to perform the next day, she couldn't go with me. 因为我妈妈在医院工作，第二天要做一个手术，所以她不能和我一起去。 可知选项At a hospital.符合题意；故答案为 A。
20．题意： 说话者如何看待她的志愿者经历 根据听力内容We all enjoyed ourselves there. 我们在那里做志愿者都很开心。可知选项Enjoyable.符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了在《洛杉矶时报》上刊登广告或法律公告等的步骤和具体方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据3 Easy Steps3个简单步骤； 可知你不需要付出太多麻烦； 故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。根据⒊How far in advance do I need to hand in my advertisement in order for it to run 3 我需要提前多久交广告才能播放 You can find the specific deadlines for the product you're interested in, by visiting the More Info page for that specific product.您可以通过访问该特定产品的更多信息页面，找到您感兴趣的产品的具体截止日期。可知你可以访问更多信息页面； 故答案为 A。
23．推理判断题。根据 There's no responsibility to create an account or provide a credit card until you are ready to check out on our site.在您准备好在我们的网站上结账之前，没有责任创建帐户或提供信用卡。可知这篇文章来源于一个网站；故答案为B。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了女孩乔的人生旅程: 从冒险到教育。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答词义猜测题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
24．词义猜测题。根据上文Though she'd been warned to stay away from abandoned places, 虽然她被警告要远离废弃的地方， She slid in 她溜了进去，可知好奇心占据了上风，got the best of的意思为：打败了，战胜了； 故答案为 D。
25．推理判断题。根据上文Very few could read or write, and Jo was one of them.很少有人会读书写字，乔就是其中之一。She ran to
tell the villagers everything, thinking that they would share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter! Jo was confused by this reaction (反应) and a little hurt too, but she did not give up on her books.她跑去告诉村民们一切，以为他们会分享她的兴奋，但相反，她听到了哄堂大笑!乔被这个反应弄糊涂了，也有点受伤，但她没有放弃读书。可知他们就没有想过关于书的事情； 故答案为 B。
26．推理判断题。根据She came to the cottage every day and got down to reading the books.她每天都到小屋来，坐下来读书。以及But word spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come, some of whom even traveled from far away to just
listen to her stories. She also conducted workshops in which she taught people how to read and write. 但消息迅速传播开来，越来越多的人来听她的故事，其中一些人甚至从很远的地方来听她的故事。她还举办了讲习班，教人们如何阅读和写作。可知乔是一个坚定而有影响力的人； 故答案为 D。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章的内容：女孩乔探险在林中发现了有很多书的地方，然后自己努力读书并向村里人讲述书中的故事，并办了讲习班教人们如何阅读和写作。 可知这篇文章的最佳标题为：乔的人生旅程: 从冒险到教育； 故答案为 B。
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了2023年剑桥词典收录的新词"Hallucinate" 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．推理判断题。根据 But they just stop there. The more original (原创的) you ask them to be, the likelier they are to go wrong.但他们就止步于此。你越要求他们原创，他们出错的可能性就越大。可知人工智能产生的虚假信息，这是因为人工智能的局限性；故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据Actually, at their best, AIs can only be as dependable as their training information. Humans' professional knowledge is more important than ever, to create the truthful and up-to-date information that AIs can be trained on.实际上，在最好的情况下，人工智能只能和它们的训练信息一样可靠。人类的专业知识比以往任何时候都更重要，因为它可以为人工智能提供真实和最新的信息。可知训练人工智能的关键是他们得到的信息；故答案为 A。
30．推理判断题。根据 Their influences have been shown in real-world examples. In Google's advertisement for its chatbot Bard, the AI tool made an error about the James Webb Space Telescope. 他们的影响已经在现实世界的例子中得到了体现。在谷歌的聊天机器人巴德的广告中，这个人工智能工具在詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的问题上犯了一个错误。可知举这个例子证明一个既定的事实； 故答案为B。
31．主旨大意题。根据"The widespread use of the word ‘hallucinate' to refer to mistakes by AIs offers us a quick look at how we're treating them as our equals," said Dr Henry, an AI ethicist at Cambridge University. "‘Hallucinate' is originally a verb suggesting someone experiencing a disconnect from reality," he continued. "It mirrors an unnoticeable change in perception (认知): the AI, not the user, is the one ‘ hallucinating '". It seems that as time progresses, psychological vocabulary will be further enlarged to describe the strange abilities of the new intelligences we're creating.剑桥大学人工智能伦理学家亨利博士说:"‘幻觉'这个词被广泛用于指代人工智能的错误，这让我们迅速了解到，我们是如何平等地对待它们的。""‘Hallucinate'最初是一个动词，表示某人与现实脱节，"他继续说道。"这反映了一种难以察觉的认知变化: 产生‘幻觉'的是人工智能，而不是用户。"似乎随着时间的推移，心理学词汇将进一步扩大，以描述我们正在创造的新智能的奇怪能力。可知这一段主要对"hallucinate"新用法的评论；故答案为 C。
【答案】32．F；33．C；34．A；35．G；36．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】说明文。介绍了在减肥道路上要克服的几个坏习惯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
32．根据上文Luckily, dropping a couple dress sizes doesn't take anything that extreme. 幸运的是，减小几个裙子尺寸并没有那么极端。以及下文 Read on and I ensure you'll be helped in your weight loss efforts.读下去，我保证你会在减肥的努力中有所帮助。
可知空白处需要过渡句：在减肥中你需要做什么； 选项What it does take is making some small changes in your bad behaviors.真正需要做的是在你的坏习惯上做一些小的改变。符合题意；故答案为F。
33．根据上文 Now compare that to what the " plates" look like at those chain restaurants. 现在把它和那些连锁餐馆里的"盘子"相比较。以及下文 There are dozens of studies about eating out and they all lead to one conclusion: if you eat out, you overeat
! 有很多关于外出就餐的研究，它们都得出了一个结论:如果你外出就餐，你会吃得过多! 可知空白处需要结论：你长胖了； 选项 It's no wonder you are putting on weight.难怪你长胖了。符合题意；故答案为C。
34．根据下文 You don't have to avoid the foods that you enjoy — you just can't eat big servings of them. An easy way to do this is to use smaller plates for your meals. 你不需要避开你喜欢的食物——你只是不能吃很多。一个简单的方法就是用小盘子吃饭。可知空白处需要主题句：减少你的进食量； 选项Lessen your intake.减少你的摄入量。符合题意；故答案为A。
35．根据上文 You don't have to avoid the foods that you enjoy — you just can't eat big servings of them. An easy way to do this is to use smaller plates for your meals. 你不需要避开你喜欢的食物——你只是不能吃很多。一个简单的方法就是用小盘子吃饭。 可知空白处需要补充这样做有什么好处； 选项That way, you're not losing the fun of eating while still exercising good judgment.这样，你就不会失去吃东西的乐趣，同时还能锻炼良好的判断力。符合题意；故答案为G。
36．根据上文 I know I just said that you can eat the foods you enjoy and still lose weight. 我知道我刚刚说过，你可以吃你喜欢的食物，仍然可以减肥。以及下文The key is moderation (适量). So when you shop, go to a wet market instead of a supermarket.
关键是适量。所以当你购物的时候，去菜市场而不是超市。可知空白处需要补充有些东西在减肥时是不能吃的； 选项 But that doesn't mean contenting yourself with candy and chips.但这并不意味着你要满足于吃糖果和薯条。符合题意；故答案为E。
【答案】37．B；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．D；42．B；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．B；51．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述师生间的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
37．句意： 他们中有些人很有天赋，而有些人在学业上需要帮助。 根据句意"而有些人在学业上需要帮助" 可知作者把学生分成了两类来进行比较：一类是不需要老师太多辅导就能学好学业的天才生，也就是有天赋的人；另一类就需要老师的帮助才能把学业搞好；A： responsible负责任;B： gifted有天赋;C： average一般;D： hopeless无望的；故答案为B。
38．句意：然而，只有一个在我的记忆中脱颖而出。根据上文句意"他们中有些人很有天赋，而有些人在学业上需要帮助。" 可知作者举例说明有些学生需要老师的帮助才能把学业搞好，然而这样的学生中有一个让作者记忆犹新；A： However然而；B： At last最后；C： Instead相反；D： For example例如；故答案为A。
39．句意：文森特进入我的教室时，是一个紧张的高一新生，这是他上高中的第一天。根据下文His eighth grade teacher had described him as that " sad, introverted (内向的) boy always lowering his head." 他的八年级老师曾形容他是一个"悲伤、内向的男孩，总是低着头。"可知这个学生第一次见到作者是很紧张的；A： confident自信；B： curious好奇；C： nervous紧张；D： top很好；故答案为C。
40．句意：至于他的西班牙语，他以前并没有取得多少成功。根据上文八年级老师对他的描述， 可知这孩子很自卑，而学习向西班牙语这样的语言可需要交流，张口说；所以可以推断出这个学生以前西班牙语学的不成功；A： success成功；B： courses课程；C： plans计划；D： difficulty困难；故答案为A。
41．句意：起初，他用西班牙语回答问题时很害羞。根据作者是这个学生的西班牙语老师， 可知在课堂上这个学生也是需要回答老师的问题的；A： changing改变；B： listing列举；C： designing设计；D： answering回答；故答案为D。
42．句意：我告诉他我能理解他的害羞，但他需要克服它，加入更多关于他的家庭和兴趣的谈话。根据语言的学习需要在交谈中去感悟， 可知作者鼓励这个新来的学生多加入谈话中去；A： reports报告，汇报；B： conversations谈话，对话；C： games游戏；D： jokes笑话；故答案为B。
43．句意：在一些课堂上，他不仅主动回答问题，还分享自己的观点。根据上文 渐渐地，文森特变得勇敢起来。Little by little Vincent became braver. 以及句意"还分享自己的观点"可知文森特敢在课堂上主动起来回答问题了；A： pretend假装；B： volunteer主动做某事；C： fail失败；D： promise承诺，保证；故答案为B。
44．句意：我开始把他看作是其他学生的积极榜样。根据上文句意"在一些课堂上，他不仅主动回答问题，还分享自己的观点" 可知文森特的进步很大，以至于作者把他树立为其他学生的积极榜样；A： shy害羞；B： different不同；C： positive积极；D： native天生的；故答案为C。
45．句意：春天一到，我就建议他报名参加全国西班牙语比赛。根据下文he won the second prize. 他得了二等奖。可知作者建议文森特报名参加了西班牙语比赛；A： get ready for为…做准备；B： quit退出；C： host主持；D： sign up for报名参加；故答案为D。
46．句意：令我吃惊的是，他得了二等奖。根据上文文森特以前的西班牙语学的很不成功，以及他是一个内向害羞的人， 可知他能的二等奖，的确让作者感到吃惊；A：surprise惊讶；B：disappointment失望；C： confusion困惑；D： annoyance烦恼；故答案为A。
47．句意：作为他的老师，我最自豪的时刻之一是在一年一度的外语颁奖晚会上，我把文森特叫上台，表彰他的出色表现。根据as his teacher was to call Vincent to the stage at our yearly Foreign
Language Awards Night 作为他的老师要在一年一度的外语颁奖晚会上叫文森特上台； 可知给自己的学生颁奖，这一刻是作者最值得骄傲的；A： busiest最忙碌的；B： saddest最悲伤的；C： funniest最有趣的；D： proudest最骄傲的；故答案为D。
48．句意：作为他的老师，我最自豪的时刻之一是在一年一度的外语颁奖晚会上，我把文森特叫上台，表彰他的出色表现。根据句意"我最自豪的时刻之一是在一年一度的外语颁奖晚会上，我把文森特叫上台"可知这是要表彰文森特的出色表现A： respect尊重；B： punish惩罚；C： honor给……以荣誉，表彰；D： pardon宽恕，原谅；故答案为C。
49．句意：几年后，当我们在街上相遇时，他告诉我，我的课是他第一次体验到成功的滋味。根据句意"他告诉我" 可知作者与文森特在街上遇见了；A： came across偶遇；B： came along走过来；C： turned up出现；D： turned around转身；故答案为A。
50．句意：几年后，当我们在街上相遇时，他告诉我，我的课是他第一次体验到成功的滋味。根据上文文森特在到作者班上之前，西班牙语学的不成功，在作者的帮助和鼓励下他不断的突破自己，并获得了学校的表彰； 可知他是在作者班上开始体验到成功的滋味的；A： copied复制；B： tasted体验，领略，经历；C： studied研究；D： celebrated庆祝；故答案为B。
51．句意：它让我深刻认识到老师与孩子们建立联系是多么重要，也提醒我成功是如何产生成功的。根据上文作者帮助鼓励文森特让他进步，最后取得成功， 可知作者感慨：老师要与学生沟通联系才能真正帮到学生，让他们从成功走向成功；A： play 玩，玩耍；B： compete竞争；C： connect建立良好关系；D： share共享；故答案为C。
52．【答案】to preserve
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：村民们被要求保护森林。根据分析句子结构，该句是一个被动语态，考查了固定搭配：request sb to do 要求某人做某事，被动形式为：be requested to do；可知空白处需要动词preserve 的不定式to preserve ；故答案为to preserve。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意固定搭配：request sb to do 要求某人做某事，被动形式为：be requested to do。
53．【答案】causing
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：下起了倾盆大雨，造成了可怕的洪水。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语做结果状语，注意：不定式表事与愿违或意料之外的结果，现在分词表示顺承的和意料之中的结果，该句句意"下起了倾盆大雨"与"造成了可怕的洪水" 之间是意料之中的事情，可知空白处需要动词cause的现在分词 causing；故答案为causing。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意：不定式表事与愿违或意料之外的结果，现在分词表示顺承的和意料之中的结果。动词cause的现在分词 causing。
54．【答案】obviously
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：饮食和运动显然对健康很重要。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要修饰形容词 important 的副词 ；可知空白处需要形容词obvious 的副词形式 obviously；故答案为obviously。
【点评】考查副词的用法。注意形式形容词需要副词。形容词obvious 的副词形式 obviously。
55．【答案】strength
【知识点】构词法；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常游泳以增强手臂的力量。根据定冠词the 后面需要接名词， 可知空白处需要形容词strong 的名词形式 strength（指"力量"是不可数名词）；故答案为strength。
【点评】考查不可数名词的用法和构词法。注意：定冠词the 后面需要接名词；形容词strong 的名词形式 strength。
56．【答案】global
【知识点】构词法；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：中国现在是、将来也将是全球经济的引擎。根据修饰名词 economy 需要形容词， 可知空白处需要名词 globe 的形容词形式 global；故答案为global。
【点评】考查形容词的用法和形容词的构成法。注意修饰名词常用形容词；名词 globe 的形容词形式 global。
57．【答案】impression
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影给每个看过的人都留下了深刻的印象。根据不定冠词后面需要接单数可数名词， 可知空白处需要动词 impress 的名词形式 impression；（另外该题还可以根据固定搭配：make a deep impress on sb给某人留下深刻的印象，可知空白处需要动词 impress 的名词形式impression）故答案为impression。
【点评】考查名词的用法和固定搭配。注意：不定冠词后面需要接单数可数名词；固定搭配：make a deep impress on sb给某人留下深刻的印象。
58．【答案】whose
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：毕加索是一位艺术家，他的画是全世界公认的。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，并作定语从句中主语的定语，先行词为an artist ； 可知在定语从句中关系代词能作定语的只有 whose；故答案为whose。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意关系代词whose引导的定语从句的用法：whose作定语从句主语的定语。
59．【答案】by
【知识点】固定短语；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们对古埃及人移动石头的方式感到惊讶。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要介词"用，以，通过"，该句考查了固定搭配：by means 通过某种方法或手段，在定语从句中关系代词 which 代替了先行词the means，但是介词by 不能省略；可知空白处需要介词 by；故答案为by。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配：by means 通过某种方法或手段；在定语从句中关系代词 which 代替了先行词the means，但是介词by 不能省略。
60．【答案】was trapped
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：母亲很害怕，因为她的儿子被困在着火的房子里。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要原因状语从句的谓语，主从句时态一致，主句系动词was 是过去式；，空白处需要一般去时态；从句主语 her son 与动词trap 之间是被动关系；可知空白处需要动词trap 的过去被动时态形式was trapped ；故答案为was trapped。
【点评】考查过去被动语态。注意：主从句时态一致；动词trap 的过去被动时态形式was trapped （单数形式）。
61．【答案】factors
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：语言是影响国家间文化交流的因素之一。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：one of +复数名词； 可知空白处需要可数名词factor 的复数形式factors ；故答案为factors。
【点评】考查名词的数。注意固定搭配：one of +复数名词。
【答案】62．in exchange for
63．other than
64．in shock
65．suitable for
66．even though
67．donates；to
68．was based on
69．prevent；from
70．first aid kit
71．major in
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】in exchange for以此换彼 ； in shock震惊；other than除了，除外； major in主修；donates... to捐赠……；prevent ...
from 防止……；was based on基于；suitable for适合……的，适合于……；even though尽管，虽然 ；first aid kit急救包/箱 。
【点评】考查单句选词填空。注意根据句子的结构，时态，意义来选择正确的答案。
62．句意：我用我的照相机换他的手表。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要介词或者介词短语，所给介词短语有三个in exchange for以此换彼 ； in shock震惊；other than除了，除外；由my camera和his watch；可知空白处需要介词短语in exchange for； 故答案为in exchange for。
63．句意：这个孤独的女孩除了我之外没有亲密的朋友。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定搭配：have no … but/except/other than 除了……没有……可知空白处需要介词but/except 或 other than；故答案为other than。
64．句意：听到这个坏消息后，这个人很震惊。根据句意"听到这个坏消息后"空白处需要表示情感的表语（名词，形容词，介词短语）， 观察所给的短语只有in shock"震惊"是表达情感的；可知空白处需要短语in shock ；故答案为in shock。
65．句意：这本英语书容易读，适合初学者。根据and前后一致，前面 easy to read是形容词短语， 可知空白处需要形容词短语，观察所给短语只有 suitable for"适合……的，适合于……"符合题意；故答案为suitable for。
66．句意：他虽然经验最少，但却是最好的老师。根据分析句子结构， 主句He is the best teacher；和从句 he has the least experience
. 之间存在让步转折关系；可知空白处需要连词even though尽管，虽然 ；故答案为even though。
67．句意：我的朋友每隔几个月就去医院献血。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语动词，所给动词短语： major in主修；donates... to捐赠……；prevent ... from 防止……；was based on基于；再根据句子所需结构和意思" blood "只能选择donates... to；时间短语every few months常跟一般现在时态，可知空白处需要 donates…to（主语My friend是单数名词）；故答案为donates；to。
68．句意：他的决定是在研究和调查的基础上做出的，这是可以接受的。根据分析句子结构空白处需要谓语动词，再根据余下的动词短语， 可知was based on"基于，以……为基础 "符合题意；故答案为was based on。
69．句意：没有什么能阻止这个勇敢的男孩大声疾呼反对任何不公平的事情。根据分析句子结构空白处需要谓语动词短语，并且动词后面必须接宾语再接介词动名词； 可知空白处需要prevent ... from 防止……； ；故答案为prevent；from。
70．句意：教练手边有一个急救箱，以防球员在比赛中受伤。根据分析句子结构空白处需要名词短语，余下的名词短语first aid kit急救包/箱， 可知空白处需要名词短语 first aid kit；故答案为first aid kit。
71．句意：我父亲建议我在大学主修生物学，因为他希望我将来成为一名医生。根据分析句子结构空白处需要动词短语作宾补，余下的动词短语为major in； 可知空白处需要动词短语major in主修；故答案为major in。
72．【答案】当你刚上高中时，感到有压力 是很正常的。
【知识点】时间状语从句；固定句式；英译汉
【解析】【分析】根据发分析句子结构 It是形式主语，真正的主语为to feel stressed 感到压力； is是；not unusual并不少见，并不罕见，很正常的；when 在……时候；you你；first start刚开始；high school高中；可知主句 It is not unusual to feel stressed可以翻译为：感到有压力 是很正常的。从句 when you first start high school.可以翻译为：当你刚上高中时；故答案为：当你刚上高中时，感到有压力 是很正常的。
【点评】考查英译汉。注意It 作形式主语时翻译成汉语时要被真正的主语代替。
73．【答案】那些要参加活动的人 必须提供他们的个人信息。
【知识点】非限制性定语从句；英译汉
【解析】【分析】根据发现句子结构该句是主句和一个定语从句，主句Those must provide their personal information. 定语从句who will take part in the activity . Those那些人；must必须； provide 提供； their他们的；personal information个人信息； who那些人；will将，要去； take part in参加； the activity活动；可知主句可以翻译为：那些人必须提供个人信息。定语从句可以翻译为：那些要参加活动的人 ；故答案为：那些要参加活动的人 必须提供他们的个人信息。
【点评】考查英译汉。注意限制性定语从句的翻译；关系代词要翻译为先行词。
74．【答案】It is/ was his sense of responsibility / duty that I admire / admired.
【知识点】固定短语；强调句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据括号内的要求"强调句"的句子结构为：It is/ was+需要强调的部分+ that +句子余下的部分。我I ；钦佩admire /
admired；他的 his；责任感a sense of responsibility / duty，发现句子结构该句需要强调他的责任感his sense of responsibility
/ duty；该句没有上下文暗示具体的时间；可知该句可以用一般现在时态和过去时态 ；故答案为It is/ was his sense of responsibility
/ duty that I admire / admired.。
【点评】汉译英。 注意"强调句"的句子结构为：It is/ was+需要强调的部分+ that +句子余下的部分。责任感a sense of
responsibility / duty。
75．【答案】A strong earthquake struck Tangshan in July, 1976.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据括号内的要求strike是动词"（疾病、灾难等）侵袭，发生" ； 1976 年7月in July, 1976；唐山Tangshan；强 strong；一场地震an earthquake；可知该句需要过去时态，动词strike的过去式struck ；故答案为A strong earthquake struck Tangshan
in July, 1976.。
【点评】考查汉译英。 注意 1976 年7月是过去的时间，句子需要过去时态；strike是动词"（疾病、灾难等）侵袭，发生"的过去式 struck 。
76．【答案】No matter where you are, you are likely to get into / meet / come across trouble(s).
或No matter where you are, it's likely that you'll get into / meet / come across trouble(s).
或No matter where you are, you'll likely get into / meet / come across trouble(s).
【知识点】让步状语从句；固定句式
【解析】【分析】根据括号内的要求：no matter + 疑问词引导让步状语从句； likely的句型结构有：It's likely that主语从句。Sb be(am /is /are) likely to do sth. Sb will likely do sth .可知从句可以翻译为：不管你在哪No matter where you are，再根据" 你"you；"遇到 "get into / meet / come across"麻烦 "trouble(s)；故答案为No matter where you are, you are likely to get into / meet
/ come across trouble(s).或No matter where you are, it's likely that you'll get into / meet / come across trouble(s). 或No
matter where you are, you'll likely get into / meet / come across trouble(s).
【点评】考查汉译英。注意no matter + 疑问词引导让步状语从句； likely的句型结构有：It's likely that主语从句。Sb be(am /is /are) likely to do sth. Sb will likely do sth .
77．【答案】Dear John,
I'm glad to hear that you're planning a trip to Zhangzhou. Since you want to learn about Zhangzhou's tourist attractions in advance, I'd like to recommend one to you — Nanjing Tulou.
Nanjing Tulou, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-see in Zhangzhou. These round houses, built with special bricks and stones, are not only architecturally impressive but also offer a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle in the region. Besides, you can learn about the unique culture and history of the area while enjoying the stunning views.
I can't wait to show you what my hometown has to offer and I'm sure we will have lots of fun together! Safe travels and best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文推荐信。要求考生以校英语俱乐部负责人李华 的身份给爱尔兰朋友John推荐一个漳州的旅游景点。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：写信的目的，推荐一个景点；
第二段：介绍景点并说明推荐理由；
第三段：期待与祝福。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构I'm glad to hear that you're planning a trip to Zhangzhou. （运用了宾语从句）， Since you want to learn about Zhangzhou's tourist attractions in advance, I'd like to recommend one to you — Nanjing Tulou.（运用了原因状语从句），These round houses, built with special bricks and
stones, are not only architecturally impressive but also offer a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle in the region. （运用了过去分词作定语），I can't wait to show you what my hometown has to offer and I'm sure we will have lots of fun together! Safe travels and best wishes!（运用了宾语从句和并列句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇 architecturally，
glimpse， stunning，和固定短语 be glad to， learn about， in advance，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
1 / 1福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2024高一上·漳州期末） What is the weather like now
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's a beautiful day! There is not a cloud in the sky.
M: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend. I want to go hiking.
W: As long as it doesn't rain.
【分析】题意：现在天气怎么样 根据听力内容 It's a beautiful day! There is not a cloud in the sky. 天气真好!天空中没有一片云。可知选项Sunny.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词not a cloud in the sky来选出正确选项。
2．（2024高一上·漳州期末） What does the old lady teach her grandson
A．Yoga. B．Basketball. C．Dancing.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you know Yue Jingxia, an 81-year-old woman, teaches her grandson to do yoga at home
M: Really That's encouraging.
W: Yeah, she fell in love with basketball when she was a little girl, and learned to do yoga in 2000. Sports has been part of her life.
M: I have to say that she's leading a positive lifestyle.
【分析】题意：老太太教她的孙子什么 根据听力内容Do you know Yue Jingxia, an 81-year-old woman, teaches her grandson to do yoga at home 你知道岳静霞，一位81岁的老太太，在家教她的孙子做瑜伽吗 可知选项Yoga.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句来teaches her grandson to do yoga at home选出正确选项。
3．（2024高一上·漳州期末） When will Carter start his holiday
A．In May. B．In July. C．In August.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Carter. Are you going to start your holiday in May
M: I was thinking about going to Africa in July, but my friends suggest August because they want to go with me. So I have to wait longer.
【分析】题意： 卡特什么时候开始休假 根据听力内容I was thinking about going to Africa in July, but my friends suggest August because they want to go with me. 我本来打算七月份去非洲，但是我的朋友建议八月去，因为他们想和我一起去。可知选项In August.符合题意；故答案为 C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句my friends suggest August来选出正确选项。
4．（2024高一上·漳州期末） What will George do tomorrow afternoon
A．Look after his sister.
B．Repair the bicycle.
C．Play tennis.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: George, what about playing tennis tomorrow
M: I'd love to, but I will help my father repair the bicycle tomorrow morning, and I have to take care of my younger sister after lunch.
【分析】题意：乔治明天下午要做什么 根据听力内容 I have to take care of my younger sister after lunch.而且午饭后我还要照顾我妹妹。可知选项Look after his sister.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词take care of my younger sister after lunch来选出正确选项。
5．（2024高一上·漳州期末） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their pets. B．Volunteer work. C．A rescue center.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have any pets
M: Yes, I've got a cat from my aunt, and I often volunteer to rescue small animals. What about you
W: I have a dog. I adopted him from the dog shelter three years ago.
【分析】题意：说话者主要在谈论什么 根据听力内容W: Do you have any pets 你养宠物吗 M: Yes, I've got a cat from my aunt,
and I often volunteer to rescue small animals. What about you 是的，我从我阿姨那里养了一只猫，而且我经常志愿救助小动物。你呢 W: I have a dog.我有一只狗。 可知选项Their pets.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句Yes, I've got a cat；I have a dog.来选出正确选项。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2024高一上·漳州期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Who is looking for a job
A．Tom. B．John. C．Susan.
7．When did Tom meet John
A．Last week.
B．The day before yesterday.
C．Yesterday.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tom. Haven't seen you for a long time. I heard from Lucy you're looking for a new job.
M: Hi, Susan. She must have confused me with John. John gave up his job last week. He thought it was very boring and wants to find a high-paying job.
W: Has he found a job like that
M: Not yet. I met him in the street yesterday. He said he had an interview the day before yesterday. But it wasn't as easy as he thought. So he is still looking for a job.
【分析】这是一段关于朋友找工作的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句I met him in the street yesterday.来选出正确选项。
6．题意：谁在找工作 根据听力内容John gave up his job last week. He thought it was very boring and wants to find a high-paying job. 约翰上星期放弃了他的工作。他觉得这份工作很无聊，想找一份高薪的工作。可知选项John.符合题意；故答案为B。
7．题意： 汤姆什么时候遇见约翰的 根据听力内容 I met him in the street yesterday. 我昨天在街上遇见了他。可知选项Yesterday.符合题意；故答案为 C。
（2024高一上·漳州期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．How did Tony learn to play the piano
A．By taking classes.
B．By teaching himself.
C．By learning from his father.
9．Why does Tony take a part-time job
A．To be with children.
B．To get some experience.
C．To earn money.
10．What will Tony talk about next
A．His childhood. B．His future plans. C．His college life.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tony, when did you begin to learn to play the piano
M: When I was just four years old. My father was a pianist. He taught me at home. I didn't need to take piano lessons.
W: Can you play other instruments
M: Yes. I can play the violin too. I learned it by myself.
W: Oh, you are great. I heard you took a part-time job. Are you running low on cash
M: Not really. I love spending time with children. When I heard there was a job to teach some children music, I applied for it. Luckily I got it.
W: That's good. You will gain a lot of experience. Do you have any plans after graduating from the college
M: Yes. First…
【分析】这是一段人物采访。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 love spending time with children和关键句 My father was a pianist. He taught me at home. 来选出正确选项。
8．题意： 托尼是怎么学会弹钢琴的 根据听力内容My father was a pianist. He taught me at home. 我父亲是个钢琴家。他在家里教我。可知选项By learning from his father.符合题意；故答案为C。
9．题意：托尼为什么做兼职 根据听力内容I love spending time with children. When I heard there was a job to teach some
children music, I applied for it. 我喜欢和孩子们在一起。当我听说有一个教孩子音乐的工作时，我就去申请了。 可知选项To be
with children.符合题意；故答案为A。
10．题意：托尼接下来会讲什么 根据听力内容W: Do you have any plans after graduating from the college 大学毕业后你有什么计划吗 M: Yes. First…是的。第一次……可知选项His future plans.符合题意；故答案为B。
（2024高一上·漳州期末） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What is Peter
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A hotel manager.
12．What does Linda care about most when choosing a hotel
A．The price. B．The food. C．The service.
13．What is Linda interested in
A．A gym. B．A movie room. C．A swimming pool.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you doing, Peter
M: I am searching for some materials on the Internet to finish the homework. My Chinese teacher asks us to write a short essay about an ideal hotel. What do you think is a dream hotel, Linda
W: That's a tough question, but when I choose a hotel, I will look at where the hotel is and what the food is like. But what I care about most is the service.
M: Now what about others, such as gyms, movie rooms or swimming pools Would those be things that you would want in your hotel
W: Oh, it's better if there's a movie room. I'm not so interested in gyms because I can play sports outside. And in terms of the swimming pools, I'm not interested in it, either.
M: But I think a swimming pool is a must, especially in summer.
【分析】这是一段关于理想酒店的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 what I care about most is the service. Oh, it's better if there's a movie room.来选出正确选项。
11．题意：彼得是干什么的？ 根据听力内容My Chinese teacher asks us to write a short essay about an ideal hotel. 我的语文老师要求我们写一篇关于理想旅馆的短文。可知选项A student.符合题意；故答案为 A。
12．题意： 琳达在选择酒店时最关心的是什么 根据听力内容But what I care about most is the service. 但我最关心的是服务。可知选项The service.符合题意；故答案为C。
13．题意：琳达对什么感兴趣 根据听力内容Oh, it's better if there's a movie room. 哦，如果有放映室就更好了。 可知选项A movie room.符合题意；故答案为B。
（2024高一上·漳州期末） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What will students mainly do at the camp
A．Share food cultures.
B．Learn to cook.
C．Do outdoor activities.
15．Who can take part in the camp
A．Anyone interested.
B．High school students.
C．College students.
16．When will the camp end
A．On Jan. 22nd. B．On Jan. 25th. C．On Jan. 26th.
17．How will the speakers go to the camp
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark, what about going to the Culinary Camp for Teens next week
M: What kind of camp is it
W: It's a camp for teenagers who want to learn how to prepare meals. Students will learn safe knife skills, how to bake cakes, and some other cooking skills.
M: I'm really interested in that. Where will it be held
W: It'll be held at Joliet Junior College.
M: Can anyone take part in it
W: No. It's just open to high school students. Since we're already in our first year in high school, we both can go to it.
M: Good. How long will it last
W: It'll last for four days in all. It'll begin at 8: 30 am on January 22nd. Will you have time then
M: Yes. I don't have any plans for those days yet.
W: Good. By the way, can you ask your brother to give us a lift every day It's not convenient for us to take a bus or ride a bike.
M: I think so. He can drop us on his way to work.
【分析】这是一段关于夏令营安排的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 for teenagers who want to learn how to prepare meals和关键句 It's just open to high school students.来选出正确选项。
14．题意： 学生们在夏令营中主要做些什么 根据听力内容 It's a camp for teenagers who want to learn how to prepare meals. 这是一个为想要学习如何做饭的青少年举办的夏令营。可知选项Learn to cook.符合题意；故答案为B。
15．题意：谁能参加这个夏令营 根据听力内容 It's just open to high school students. 只对高中生开放。可知选项High school
students.符合题意；故答案为 B。
16．题意：夏令营什么时候结束 根据听力内容It'll last for four days in all. It'll begin at 8: 30 am on January 22nd. 总共会持续四天。1月22日上午8点30分开始。可知选项On Jan. 25th.符合题意；故答案为 B。
17．题意：演讲者如何去营地 根据听力内容W: Good. By the way, can you ask your brother to give us a lift every day It's not convenient for us to take a bus or ride a bike.很好。顺便问一下，你能让你哥哥每天让我们搭便车吗 乘公共汽车或骑自行车对我们来说不方便。M: I think so. He can drop us on his way to work.我想是的。他可以顺路送我们去营地。 可知选项By car.符合题意；故答案为A。
（2024高一上·漳州期末） 听材料，回答问题。
18．Why did the speaker go to the small park
A．To organize an activity.
B．To do some cleaning.
C．To take a walk.
19．Where does the speaker's mother work
A．At a hospital. B．At a school. C．At a park.
20．What did the speaker think of her volunteer experience
A．Challenging. B．Tiring. C．Enjoyable.
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: It was rainy last Saturday morning. When the sky became clear in the afternoon, I decided to go to a small park near my home for a walk. While I was walking around there, I noticed a call for a park clean-up volunteer group at the State Park just ten miles from my home. They were getting park lovers together to do annual cleaning, so the entire community can enjoy the green space this spring. The clean-up would take place the following day. I wanted to help. After I returned home, I told my parents about my plan. They were both very supportive. Since my mother works at a hospital and had an operation to perform the next day, she couldn't go with me. But my father, who teaches at a school, decided to go with me. We went to the State Park in my father's car. When we got there, there were already dozens of people. We started to work at 9: 30 am. We cleared fallen branches and dead trees off natural trails and walking paths. We added a fresh layer of soil to flower beds. We also picked up garbage and leaves. We all enjoyed ourselves there.
【分析】这是一篇关于做公益志愿活动的回忆。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 for a walk 和关键句my mother works at a hospital ；We all enjoyed ourselves there.来选出正确选项。
18．题意：说话者为什么去小公园 根据听力内容When the sky became clear in the afternoon, I decided to go to a small park near my home for a walk. 当天空在下午变得晴朗，我决定去我家附近的一个小公园散步。可知选项To take a walk.符合题意；故答案为 C。
19．题意：说话者的母亲在哪里工作 根据听力内容Since my mother works at a hospital and had an operation to perform the next day, she couldn't go with me. 因为我妈妈在医院工作，第二天要做一个手术，所以她不能和我一起去。 可知选项At a hospital.符合题意；故答案为 A。
20．题意： 说话者如何看待她的志愿者经历 根据听力内容We all enjoyed ourselves there. 我们在那里做志愿者都很开心。可知选项Enjoyable.符合题意；故答案为C。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
（2024高一上·漳州期末） 阅读理解
Place an Advertisement or a Legal Notice in Los Angeles Times
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⒈Go through Our Choices. Having trouble finding the right choice We'll guide you.
⒉Design & Schedule Your Ad or Notice. Customize your notice and get real-time price updates (更新).
⒊Check Out. Once you check out, you can continue to edit your order until the deadline (最后期限).
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⒉What if I can't find the type of advertisement that I want to place on the Self-Service site
Please contact us to see if we can find the right choice for you. Our inside sales team can be reached at 1-800-LATIMES, ext. 72769.
⒊How far in advance do I need to hand in my advertisement in order for it to run
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⒋Do I need to create an account
Yes, in order for us to schedule your advertisement and charge (收费) you for it, we need you to create an account. But feel free to go through our products and design your advertisement without registering. If you need more information regarding our PrivacyPolicy, please click here.
21．What can we know about placing an advertisement or a legal notice in Los Angeles Times
A．You can enjoy the lowest price ever.
B．You can edit it whenever you like.
C．You don't need to put in much effort.
D．You don't need to create an account.
22．What can one do if he isn't sure when to hand in his advertisement
A．Visit the More Info page.
B．Contact the inside sales team.
C．Search the Privacy Policy page.
D．Use the navigation on the Ad Options page.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A newspaper. B．A website. C．A magazine. D．A guidebook.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了在《洛杉矶时报》上刊登广告或法律公告等的步骤和具体方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据3 Easy Steps3个简单步骤； 可知你不需要付出太多麻烦； 故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。根据⒊How far in advance do I need to hand in my advertisement in order for it to run 3 我需要提前多久交广告才能播放 You can find the specific deadlines for the product you're interested in, by visiting the More Info page for that specific product.您可以通过访问该特定产品的更多信息页面，找到您感兴趣的产品的具体截止日期。可知你可以访问更多信息页面； 故答案为 A。
23．推理判断题。根据 There's no responsibility to create an account or provide a credit card until you are ready to check out on our site.在您准备好在我们的网站上结账之前，没有责任创建帐户或提供信用卡。可知这篇文章来源于一个网站；故答案为B。
（2024高一上·漳州期末） 阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a small village in the center of a big forest. All the villagers were used to their robotic farm work and none of them had the imagination or the will (意愿) to try something new, except for one girl named Jo. Very few could read or write, and Jo was one of them.
One afternoon, when Jo was on one of her explorations in the forest, she came upon an abandoned cottage (废弃的小屋). Though she'd been warned to stay away from abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her. She slid in and was amazed to find a room full of books! Jo's excitement was huge when she realized she had found a hidden treasure.
She ran to tell the villagers everything, thinking that they would share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter! Jo was confused by this reaction (反应) and a little hurt too, but she did not give up on her books.
She came to the cottage every day and got down to reading the books. For her, each page was an adventure with characters who challenged difficulties with their determination and who struggled for good. Knowing the power of stories in impressing on people the values of life, she decided to share the stories with the villagers, though she knew it would be a difficult journey. Making this her mission (使命), Jo started telling stories every day at her cottage.
In the beginning, only a few came to the readings. But word spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come, some of whom even traveled from far away to just listen to her stories. She also conducted workshops in which she taught people how to read and write. She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long gone.
24．What do the underlined words "got the best of" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Prevented. B．Frightened. C．Cheated. D．Beat.
25．Why did the villagers laugh when Jo told them her discovery
A．They already knew it.
B．They thought nothing of it.
C．It was related to something fun.
D．It was all Jo's imagination.
26．Which of the following best describe Jo
A．Caring but confusing. B．Honest and helpful.
C．Adventurous but careless. D．Determined and influential.
27．What is a suitable title for the text
A．The Discovery of a Hidden Treasure
B．Jo's Journey: from Adventure to Education
C．The Power of Stories in Challenging Difficulties
D．Jo's Adventure: Unearthing an Abandoned Cottage
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了女孩乔的人生旅程: 从冒险到教育。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答词义猜测题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
24．词义猜测题。根据上文Though she'd been warned to stay away from abandoned places, 虽然她被警告要远离废弃的地方， She slid in 她溜了进去，可知好奇心占据了上风，got the best of的意思为：打败了，战胜了； 故答案为 D。
25．推理判断题。根据上文Very few could read or write, and Jo was one of them.很少有人会读书写字，乔就是其中之一。She ran to
tell the villagers everything, thinking that they would share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter! Jo was confused by this reaction (反应) and a little hurt too, but she did not give up on her books.她跑去告诉村民们一切，以为他们会分享她的兴奋，但相反，她听到了哄堂大笑!乔被这个反应弄糊涂了，也有点受伤，但她没有放弃读书。可知他们就没有想过关于书的事情； 故答案为 B。
26．推理判断题。根据She came to the cottage every day and got down to reading the books.她每天都到小屋来，坐下来读书。以及But word spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come, some of whom even traveled from far away to just
listen to her stories. She also conducted workshops in which she taught people how to read and write. 但消息迅速传播开来，越来越多的人来听她的故事，其中一些人甚至从很远的地方来听她的故事。她还举办了讲习班，教人们如何阅读和写作。可知乔是一个坚定而有影响力的人； 故答案为 D。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章的内容：女孩乔探险在林中发现了有很多书的地方，然后自己努力读书并向村里人讲述书中的故事，并办了讲习班教人们如何阅读和写作。 可知这篇文章的最佳标题为：乔的人生旅程: 从冒险到教育； 故答案为 B。
（2024高一上·漳州期末） 阅读理解
"Hallucinate" — the Word of 2023
Cambridge Dictionary has named "hallucinate" as the word of the year for 2023 — while giving it an added new meaning relating to AI (artificial intelligence) technology.
The added Cambridge Dictionary definition (定义) reads: " When an AI hallucinates, it produces false information, which can vary (变化) from suggestions that seem perfectly believable to ones that are clearly non-sense. "
Wendalyn Nichols, Cambridge Dictionary's publishing manager, said: " The fact that AIs can ‘hallucinate' reminds us that humans still need to bring their critical (批判的) thinking skills to the use of these tools. AIs can draw out specific information we need from huge amounts and piece it together. That's amazing. But they just stop there. The more original (原创的) you ask them to be, the likelier they are to go wrong. "
Actually, at their best, AIs can only be as dependable as their training information. Humans' professional knowledge is more important than ever, to create the truthful and up-to-date information that AIs can be trained on.
AIs can hallucinate in a confident and thus more misleading manner. Their influences have been shown in real-world examples. In Google's advertisement for its chatbot Bard, the AI tool made an error about the James Webb Space Telescope. A US law company used cases made up by AIs in court after using ChatGPT for legal research.
"The widespread use of the word ‘hallucinate' to refer to mistakes by AIs offers us a quick look at how we're treating them as our equals," said Dr Henry, an AI ethicist at Cambridge University. "‘Hallucinate' is originally a verb suggesting someone experiencing a disconnect from reality," he continued. "It mirrors an unnoticeable change in perception (认知): the AI, not the user, is the one ‘ hallucinating '". It seems that as time progresses, psychological vocabulary will be further enlarged to describe the strange abilities of the new intelligences we're creating.
28．What can be learned about the false information AIs produce
A．It doesn't make any sense to us.
B．We didn't know about it until 2023.
C．It happens because of AIs' limitation.
D．We invented a new word to describe it.
29．What may be the key to training AIs
A．The information they're offered.
B．The way they're trained in.
C．The human experts they work with.
D．The thinking skills they use.
30．Why does the author mention Google's advertisement in paragraph 5
A．To introduce a new topic.
B．To prove an established fact.
C．To compare the effects AIs produce.
D．To list AIs' different applications.
31．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The proper way to treat AIs.
B．People's understanding of AIs.
C．Comments on the new use of "hallucinate".
D．The change in the meaning of "hallucinate".
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了2023年剑桥词典收录的新词"Hallucinate" 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．推理判断题。根据 But they just stop there. The more original (原创的) you ask them to be, the likelier they are to go wrong.但他们就止步于此。你越要求他们原创，他们出错的可能性就越大。可知人工智能产生的虚假信息，这是因为人工智能的局限性；故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据Actually, at their best, AIs can only be as dependable as their training information. Humans' professional knowledge is more important than ever, to create the truthful and up-to-date information that AIs can be trained on.实际上，在最好的情况下，人工智能只能和它们的训练信息一样可靠。人类的专业知识比以往任何时候都更重要，因为它可以为人工智能提供真实和最新的信息。可知训练人工智能的关键是他们得到的信息；故答案为 A。
30．推理判断题。根据 Their influences have been shown in real-world examples. In Google's advertisement for its chatbot Bard, the AI tool made an error about the James Webb Space Telescope. 他们的影响已经在现实世界的例子中得到了体现。在谷歌的聊天机器人巴德的广告中，这个人工智能工具在詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的问题上犯了一个错误。可知举这个例子证明一个既定的事实； 故答案为B。
31．主旨大意题。根据"The widespread use of the word ‘hallucinate' to refer to mistakes by AIs offers us a quick look at how we're treating them as our equals," said Dr Henry, an AI ethicist at Cambridge University. "‘Hallucinate' is originally a verb suggesting someone experiencing a disconnect from reality," he continued. "It mirrors an unnoticeable change in perception (认知): the AI, not the user, is the one ‘ hallucinating '". It seems that as time progresses, psychological vocabulary will be further enlarged to describe the strange abilities of the new intelligences we're creating.剑桥大学人工智能伦理学家亨利博士说:"‘幻觉'这个词被广泛用于指代人工智能的错误，这让我们迅速了解到，我们是如何平等地对待它们的。""‘Hallucinate'最初是一个动词，表示某人与现实脱节，"他继续说道。"这反映了一种难以察觉的认知变化: 产生‘幻觉'的是人工智能，而不是用户。"似乎随着时间的推移，心理学词汇将进一步扩大，以描述我们正在创造的新智能的奇怪能力。可知这一段主要对"hallucinate"新用法的评论；故答案为 C。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高一上·漳州期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You probably believe that weight loss has to be tied to countless hours at the gym or eating nothing but vegetables. Luckily, dropping a couple dress sizes doesn't take anything that extreme. 32． Read on and I ensure you'll be helped in your weight loss efforts.
Stop Eating Out. Think back to when your mother fed you. Do you remember what the dinner plates looked like Now compare that to what the " plates" look like at those chain restaurants. 33． There are dozens of studies about eating out and they all lead to one conclusion: if you eat out, you overeat! Take a break from eating out for the next six weeks and see how easily you can drop a dress size or even two.
34． You don't have to avoid the foods that you enjoy — you just can't eat big servings of them. An easy way to do this is to use smaller plates for your meals. 35． And don't think that just because something is on your plate, you have to eat it. Different from what your mother told you, you don't have to ‘clean your plate'. In fact — you shouldn't. Eat slowly and stop when you aren't hungry any more.
Make Better Choices. I know I just said that you can eat the foods you enjoy and still lose weight. 36． The key is moderation (适量). So when you shop, go to a wet market instead of a supermarket. When you're at work, keep health snacks handy so you don't have to turn to the company's vending machine (自动贩卖机). Improving your choices will speed up your weight loss.
A. Lessen your intake.
B. Eat with smaller plates.
C. It's no wonder you are putting on weight.
D. You will find that they have a lot in common.
E. But that doesn't mean contenting yourself with candy and chips.
F. What it does take is making some small changes in your bad behaviors.
G. That way, you're not losing the fun of eating while still exercising good judgment.
【答案】32．F；33．C；34．A；35．G；36．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】说明文。介绍了在减肥道路上要克服的几个坏习惯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
32．根据上文Luckily, dropping a couple dress sizes doesn't take anything that extreme. 幸运的是，减小几个裙子尺寸并没有那么极端。以及下文 Read on and I ensure you'll be helped in your weight loss efforts.读下去，我保证你会在减肥的努力中有所帮助。
可知空白处需要过渡句：在减肥中你需要做什么； 选项What it does take is making some small changes in your bad behaviors.真正需要做的是在你的坏习惯上做一些小的改变。符合题意；故答案为F。
33．根据上文 Now compare that to what the " plates" look like at those chain restaurants. 现在把它和那些连锁餐馆里的"盘子"相比较。以及下文 There are dozens of studies about eating out and they all lead to one conclusion: if you eat out, you overeat
! 有很多关于外出就餐的研究，它们都得出了一个结论:如果你外出就餐，你会吃得过多! 可知空白处需要结论：你长胖了； 选项 It's no wonder you are putting on weight.难怪你长胖了。符合题意；故答案为C。
34．根据下文 You don't have to avoid the foods that you enjoy — you just can't eat big servings of them. An easy way to do this is to use smaller plates for your meals. 你不需要避开你喜欢的食物——你只是不能吃很多。一个简单的方法就是用小盘子吃饭。可知空白处需要主题句：减少你的进食量； 选项Lessen your intake.减少你的摄入量。符合题意；故答案为A。
35．根据上文 You don't have to avoid the foods that you enjoy — you just can't eat big servings of them. An easy way to do this is to use smaller plates for your meals. 你不需要避开你喜欢的食物——你只是不能吃很多。一个简单的方法就是用小盘子吃饭。 可知空白处需要补充这样做有什么好处； 选项That way, you're not losing the fun of eating while still exercising good judgment.这样，你就不会失去吃东西的乐趣，同时还能锻炼良好的判断力。符合题意；故答案为G。
36．根据上文 I know I just said that you can eat the foods you enjoy and still lose weight. 我知道我刚刚说过，你可以吃你喜欢的食物，仍然可以减肥。以及下文The key is moderation (适量). So when you shop, go to a wet market instead of a supermarket.
关键是适量。所以当你购物的时候，去菜市场而不是超市。可知空白处需要补充有些东西在减肥时是不能吃的； 选项 But that doesn't mean contenting yourself with candy and chips.但这并不意味着你要满足于吃糖果和薯条。符合题意；故答案为E。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高一上·漳州期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have worked with hundreds of students in my thirty-six years of Spanish teaching at Walpole High School in Massachusetts. Some of them are 37． while some are academically (学业上) at risk. 38． , only one stands out in my memory.
Vincent entered my classroom as a 39． freshman on his first day of high school. His eighth grade teacher had described him as that " sad, introverted (内向的) boy always lowering his head." As for his Spanish, he hadn't had a lot of 40． before.
At first he was shy about 41． questions in Spanish. I told him I could relate to his shyness, but he needed to get over it and join in more 42． about his family and interests. Little by little Vincent became braver. Some classes even saw him not only 43． to answer questions but also share his opinions. I was beginning to view him as a 44． role model for the other students.
Once spring came I recommended he 45． the National Spanish Competition. Much to my 46． , he won the second prize. One of my 47． moments as his teacher was to call Vincent to the stage at our yearly Foreign Language Awards Night to 48． him for his outstanding performance.
Several years later when we 49． in the street, he told me my class was the first one where he had 50． success. It has impressed on me how important it is for teachers to 51． with kids and also reminded me how success produces success.
37．A． responsible B． gifted C． average D． hopeless
38．A． However B． At last
C． Instead D． For example
39．A． confident B． curious C． nervous D． top
40．A． success B． courses C． plans D． difficulty
41．A． changing B． listing C． designing D． answering
42．A． reports B． conversations
C． games D． jokes
43．A． pretend B． volunteer C． fail D． promise
44．A． shy B． different C． positive D． native
45．A． get ready for B． quit
C． host D． sign up for
46．A． surprise B． disappointment
C． confusion D． annoyance
47．A． busiest B． saddest C． funniest D． proudest
48．A． respect B． punish C． honor D． pardon
49．A． came across B． came along
C． turned up D． turned around
50．A． copied B． tasted C． studied D． celebrated
51．A． play B． compete C． connect D． share
【答案】37．B；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．D；42．B；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．B；51．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述师生间的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
37．句意： 他们中有些人很有天赋，而有些人在学业上需要帮助。 根据句意"而有些人在学业上需要帮助" 可知作者把学生分成了两类来进行比较：一类是不需要老师太多辅导就能学好学业的天才生，也就是有天赋的人；另一类就需要老师的帮助才能把学业搞好；A： responsible负责任;B： gifted有天赋;C： average一般;D： hopeless无望的；故答案为B。
38．句意：然而，只有一个在我的记忆中脱颖而出。根据上文句意"他们中有些人很有天赋，而有些人在学业上需要帮助。" 可知作者举例说明有些学生需要老师的帮助才能把学业搞好，然而这样的学生中有一个让作者记忆犹新；A： However然而；B： At last最后；C： Instead相反；D： For example例如；故答案为A。
39．句意：文森特进入我的教室时，是一个紧张的高一新生，这是他上高中的第一天。根据下文His eighth grade teacher had described him as that " sad, introverted (内向的) boy always lowering his head." 他的八年级老师曾形容他是一个"悲伤、内向的男孩，总是低着头。"可知这个学生第一次见到作者是很紧张的；A： confident自信；B： curious好奇；C： nervous紧张；D： top很好；故答案为C。
40．句意：至于他的西班牙语，他以前并没有取得多少成功。根据上文八年级老师对他的描述， 可知这孩子很自卑，而学习向西班牙语这样的语言可需要交流，张口说；所以可以推断出这个学生以前西班牙语学的不成功；A： success成功；B： courses课程；C： plans计划；D： difficulty困难；故答案为A。
41．句意：起初，他用西班牙语回答问题时很害羞。根据作者是这个学生的西班牙语老师， 可知在课堂上这个学生也是需要回答老师的问题的；A： changing改变；B： listing列举；C： designing设计；D： answering回答；故答案为D。
42．句意：我告诉他我能理解他的害羞，但他需要克服它，加入更多关于他的家庭和兴趣的谈话。根据语言的学习需要在交谈中去感悟， 可知作者鼓励这个新来的学生多加入谈话中去；A： reports报告，汇报；B： conversations谈话，对话；C： games游戏；D： jokes笑话；故答案为B。
43．句意：在一些课堂上，他不仅主动回答问题，还分享自己的观点。根据上文 渐渐地，文森特变得勇敢起来。Little by little Vincent became braver. 以及句意"还分享自己的观点"可知文森特敢在课堂上主动起来回答问题了；A： pretend假装；B： volunteer主动做某事；C： fail失败；D： promise承诺，保证；故答案为B。
44．句意：我开始把他看作是其他学生的积极榜样。根据上文句意"在一些课堂上，他不仅主动回答问题，还分享自己的观点" 可知文森特的进步很大，以至于作者把他树立为其他学生的积极榜样；A： shy害羞；B： different不同；C： positive积极；D： native天生的；故答案为C。
45．句意：春天一到，我就建议他报名参加全国西班牙语比赛。根据下文he won the second prize. 他得了二等奖。可知作者建议文森特报名参加了西班牙语比赛；A： get ready for为…做准备；B： quit退出；C： host主持；D： sign up for报名参加；故答案为D。
46．句意：令我吃惊的是，他得了二等奖。根据上文文森特以前的西班牙语学的很不成功，以及他是一个内向害羞的人， 可知他能的二等奖，的确让作者感到吃惊；A：surprise惊讶；B：disappointment失望；C： confusion困惑；D： annoyance烦恼；故答案为A。
47．句意：作为他的老师，我最自豪的时刻之一是在一年一度的外语颁奖晚会上，我把文森特叫上台，表彰他的出色表现。根据as his teacher was to call Vincent to the stage at our yearly Foreign
Language Awards Night 作为他的老师要在一年一度的外语颁奖晚会上叫文森特上台； 可知给自己的学生颁奖，这一刻是作者最值得骄傲的；A： busiest最忙碌的；B： saddest最悲伤的；C： funniest最有趣的；D： proudest最骄傲的；故答案为D。
48．句意：作为他的老师，我最自豪的时刻之一是在一年一度的外语颁奖晚会上，我把文森特叫上台，表彰他的出色表现。根据句意"我最自豪的时刻之一是在一年一度的外语颁奖晚会上，我把文森特叫上台"可知这是要表彰文森特的出色表现A： respect尊重；B： punish惩罚；C： honor给……以荣誉，表彰；D： pardon宽恕，原谅；故答案为C。
49．句意：几年后，当我们在街上相遇时，他告诉我，我的课是他第一次体验到成功的滋味。根据句意"他告诉我" 可知作者与文森特在街上遇见了；A： came across偶遇；B： came along走过来；C： turned up出现；D： turned around转身；故答案为A。
50．句意：几年后，当我们在街上相遇时，他告诉我，我的课是他第一次体验到成功的滋味。根据上文文森特在到作者班上之前，西班牙语学的不成功，在作者的帮助和鼓励下他不断的突破自己，并获得了学校的表彰； 可知他是在作者班上开始体验到成功的滋味的；A： copied复制；B： tasted体验，领略，经历；C： studied研究；D： celebrated庆祝；故答案为B。
51．句意：它让我深刻认识到老师与孩子们建立联系是多么重要，也提醒我成功是如何产生成功的。根据上文作者帮助鼓励文森特让他进步，最后取得成功， 可知作者感慨：老师要与学生沟通联系才能真正帮到学生，让他们从成功走向成功；A： play 玩，玩耍；B： compete竞争；C： connect建立良好关系；D： share共享；故答案为C。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，单句语法填空，阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
52．（2024高一上·漳州期末） Villagers are requested (preserve) the forests.
【答案】to preserve
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：村民们被要求保护森林。根据分析句子结构，该句是一个被动语态，考查了固定搭配：request sb to do 要求某人做某事，被动形式为：be requested to do；可知空白处需要动词preserve 的不定式to preserve ；故答案为to preserve。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意固定搭配：request sb to do 要求某人做某事，被动形式为：be requested to do。
53．（2024高一上·漳州期末） It rained cats and dogs, (cause) terrible flooding.
【答案】causing
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：下起了倾盆大雨，造成了可怕的洪水。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语做结果状语，注意：不定式表事与愿违或意料之外的结果，现在分词表示顺承的和意料之中的结果，该句句意"下起了倾盆大雨"与"造成了可怕的洪水" 之间是意料之中的事情，可知空白处需要动词cause的现在分词 causing；故答案为causing。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意：不定式表事与愿违或意料之外的结果，现在分词表示顺承的和意料之中的结果。动词cause的现在分词 causing。
54．（2024高一上·漳州期末） Diet and exercise are (obvious) important for health.
【答案】obviously
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：饮食和运动显然对健康很重要。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要修饰形容词 important 的副词 ；可知空白处需要形容词obvious 的副词形式 obviously；故答案为obviously。
【点评】考查副词的用法。注意形式形容词需要副词。形容词obvious 的副词形式 obviously。
55．（2024高一上·漳州期末） She often swims to build up the (strong) of her arms.
【答案】strength
【知识点】构词法；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常游泳以增强手臂的力量。根据定冠词the 后面需要接名词， 可知空白处需要形容词strong 的名词形式 strength（指"力量"是不可数名词）；故答案为strength。
【点评】考查不可数名词的用法和构词法。注意：定冠词the 后面需要接名词；形容词strong 的名词形式 strength。
56．（2024高一上·漳州期末） China is and will be an engine for the (globe) economy.
【答案】global
【知识点】构词法；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：中国现在是、将来也将是全球经济的引擎。根据修饰名词 economy 需要形容词， 可知空白处需要名词 globe 的形容词形式 global；故答案为global。
【点评】考查形容词的用法和形容词的构成法。注意修饰名词常用形容词；名词 globe 的形容词形式 global。
57．（2024高一上·漳州期末） The film made a deep (impress) on everybody who saw it.
【答案】impression
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影给每个看过的人都留下了深刻的印象。根据不定冠词后面需要接单数可数名词， 可知空白处需要动词 impress 的名词形式 impression；（另外该题还可以根据固定搭配：make a deep impress on sb给某人留下深刻的印象，可知空白处需要动词 impress 的名词形式impression）故答案为impression。
【点评】考查名词的用法和固定搭配。注意：不定冠词后面需要接单数可数名词；固定搭配：make a deep impress on sb给某人留下深刻的印象。
58．（2024高一上·漳州期末） Picasso is an artist paintings are recognized all around the world.
【答案】whose
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：毕加索是一位艺术家，他的画是全世界公认的。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，并作定语从句中主语的定语，先行词为an artist ； 可知在定语从句中关系代词能作定语的只有 whose；故答案为whose。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意关系代词whose引导的定语从句的用法：whose作定语从句主语的定语。
59．（2024高一上·漳州期末） We're amazed at the means which ancient Egyptians moved the stones.
【答案】by
【知识点】固定短语；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们对古埃及人移动石头的方式感到惊讶。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要介词"用，以，通过"，该句考查了固定搭配：by means 通过某种方法或手段，在定语从句中关系代词 which 代替了先行词the means，但是介词by 不能省略；可知空白处需要介词 by；故答案为by。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配：by means 通过某种方法或手段；在定语从句中关系代词 which 代替了先行词the means，但是介词by 不能省略。
60．（2024高一上·漳州期末） The mother was frightened because her son (trap) in the burning house.
【答案】was trapped
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：母亲很害怕，因为她的儿子被困在着火的房子里。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要原因状语从句的谓语，主从句时态一致，主句系动词was 是过去式；，空白处需要一般去时态；从句主语 her son 与动词trap 之间是被动关系；可知空白处需要动词trap 的过去被动时态形式was trapped ；故答案为was trapped。
【点评】考查过去被动语态。注意：主从句时态一致；动词trap 的过去被动时态形式was trapped （单数形式）。
61．（2024高一上·漳州期末） Language is one of the (factor) that affect cultural exchange among countries.
【答案】factors
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：语言是影响国家间文化交流的因素之一。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：one of +复数名词； 可知空白处需要可数名词factor 的复数形式factors ；故答案为factors。
【点评】考查名词的数。注意固定搭配：one of +复数名词。
七、第三部分，语言运用，第三节，选词组填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高一上·漳州期末）阅读下列句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处(注意：每个词组只用一次)。
even though major in other than suitable for in exchange for donates... to first aid kit in shock prevent ... from was based on
62．I gave him my camera his watch.
63．The lonely girl has no close friends me.
64．The man was after hearing the bad news.
65．The English book is easy to read and beginners.
66．He is the best teacher he has the least experience.
67．My friend blood hospitals every few months.
68．His decision research and investigation, which made it acceptable.
69．Nothing would the brave boy speaking out against anything unfair.
70．The coach had a on hand in case any of the players got injured during the game.
71．My father advised me to biology in college, for he hoped I would be a doctor.
【答案】62．in exchange for
63．other than
64．in shock
65．suitable for
66．even though
67．donates；to
68．was based on
69．prevent；from
70．first aid kit
71．major in
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】in exchange for以此换彼 ； in shock震惊；other than除了，除外； major in主修；donates... to捐赠……；prevent ...
from 防止……；was based on基于；suitable for适合……的，适合于……；even though尽管，虽然 ；first aid kit急救包/箱 。
【点评】考查单句选词填空。注意根据句子的结构，时态，意义来选择正确的答案。
62．句意：我用我的照相机换他的手表。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要介词或者介词短语，所给介词短语有三个in exchange for以此换彼 ； in shock震惊；other than除了，除外；由my camera和his watch；可知空白处需要介词短语in exchange for； 故答案为in exchange for。
63．句意：这个孤独的女孩除了我之外没有亲密的朋友。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定搭配：have no … but/except/other than 除了……没有……可知空白处需要介词but/except 或 other than；故答案为other than。
64．句意：听到这个坏消息后，这个人很震惊。根据句意"听到这个坏消息后"空白处需要表示情感的表语（名词，形容词，介词短语）， 观察所给的短语只有in shock"震惊"是表达情感的；可知空白处需要短语in shock ；故答案为in shock。
65．句意：这本英语书容易读，适合初学者。根据and前后一致，前面 easy to read是形容词短语， 可知空白处需要形容词短语，观察所给短语只有 suitable for"适合……的，适合于……"符合题意；故答案为suitable for。
66．句意：他虽然经验最少，但却是最好的老师。根据分析句子结构， 主句He is the best teacher；和从句 he has the least experience
. 之间存在让步转折关系；可知空白处需要连词even though尽管，虽然 ；故答案为even though。
67．句意：我的朋友每隔几个月就去医院献血。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语动词，所给动词短语： major in主修；donates... to捐赠……；prevent ... from 防止……；was based on基于；再根据句子所需结构和意思" blood "只能选择donates... to；时间短语every few months常跟一般现在时态，可知空白处需要 donates…to（主语My friend是单数名词）；故答案为donates；to。
68．句意：他的决定是在研究和调查的基础上做出的，这是可以接受的。根据分析句子结构空白处需要谓语动词，再根据余下的动词短语， 可知was based on"基于，以……为基础 "符合题意；故答案为was based on。
69．句意：没有什么能阻止这个勇敢的男孩大声疾呼反对任何不公平的事情。根据分析句子结构空白处需要谓语动词短语，并且动词后面必须接宾语再接介词动名词； 可知空白处需要prevent ... from 防止……； ；故答案为prevent；from。
70．句意：教练手边有一个急救箱，以防球员在比赛中受伤。根据分析句子结构空白处需要名词短语，余下的名词短语first aid kit急救包/箱， 可知空白处需要名词短语 first aid kit；故答案为first aid kit。
71．句意：我父亲建议我在大学主修生物学，因为他希望我将来成为一名医生。根据分析句子结构空白处需要动词短语作宾补，余下的动词短语为major in； 可知空白处需要动词短语major in主修；故答案为major in。
八、第四部分，写作，第一节，英汉互译，根据提示翻译下列句子。(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
72．（2024高一上·漳州期末） It is not unusual to feel stressed when you first start high school.
【答案】当你刚上高中时，感到有压力 是很正常的。
【知识点】时间状语从句；固定句式；英译汉
【解析】【分析】根据发分析句子结构 It是形式主语，真正的主语为to feel stressed 感到压力； is是；not unusual并不少见，并不罕见，很正常的；when 在……时候；you你；first start刚开始；high school高中；可知主句 It is not unusual to feel stressed可以翻译为：感到有压力 是很正常的。从句 when you first start high school.可以翻译为：当你刚上高中时；故答案为：当你刚上高中时，感到有压力 是很正常的。
【点评】考查英译汉。注意It 作形式主语时翻译成汉语时要被真正的主语代替。
73．（2024高一上·漳州期末） Those who will take part in the activity must provide their personal information.
【答案】那些要参加活动的人 必须提供他们的个人信息。
【知识点】非限制性定语从句；英译汉
【解析】【分析】根据发现句子结构该句是主句和一个定语从句，主句Those must provide their personal information. 定语从句who will take part in the activity . Those那些人；must必须； provide 提供； their他们的；personal information个人信息； who那些人；will将，要去； take part in参加； the activity活动；可知主句可以翻译为：那些人必须提供个人信息。定语从句可以翻译为：那些要参加活动的人 ；故答案为：那些要参加活动的人 必须提供他们的个人信息。
【点评】考查英译汉。注意限制性定语从句的翻译；关系代词要翻译为先行词。
74．（2024高一上·漳州期末） 我钦佩的是他的责任感。 (强调句)
【答案】It is/ was his sense of responsibility / duty that I admire / admired.
【知识点】固定短语；强调句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据括号内的要求"强调句"的句子结构为：It is/ was+需要强调的部分+ that +句子余下的部分。我I ；钦佩admire /
admired；他的 his；责任感a sense of responsibility / duty，发现句子结构该句需要强调他的责任感his sense of responsibility
/ duty；该句没有上下文暗示具体的时间；可知该句可以用一般现在时态和过去时态 ；故答案为It is/ was his sense of responsibility
/ duty that I admire / admired.。
【点评】汉译英。 注意"强调句"的句子结构为：It is/ was+需要强调的部分+ that +句子余下的部分。责任感a sense of
responsibility / duty。
75．（2024高一上·漳州期末） 1976 年7月唐山发生了一场强地震。 (strike)
【答案】A strong earthquake struck Tangshan in July, 1976.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据括号内的要求strike是动词"（疾病、灾难等）侵袭，发生" ； 1976 年7月in July, 1976；唐山Tangshan；强 strong；一场地震an earthquake；可知该句需要过去时态，动词strike的过去式struck ；故答案为A strong earthquake struck Tangshan
in July, 1976.。
【点评】考查汉译英。 注意 1976 年7月是过去的时间，句子需要过去时态；strike是动词"（疾病、灾难等）侵袭，发生"的过去式 struck 。
76．（2024高一上·漳州期末） 不管你在哪， 你都有可能遇到麻烦。 (no matter, likely)
【答案】No matter where you are, you are likely to get into / meet / come across trouble(s).
或No matter where you are, it's likely that you'll get into / meet / come across trouble(s).
或No matter where you are, you'll likely get into / meet / come across trouble(s).
【知识点】让步状语从句；固定句式
【解析】【分析】根据括号内的要求：no matter + 疑问词引导让步状语从句； likely的句型结构有：It's likely that主语从句。Sb be(am /is /are) likely to do sth. Sb will likely do sth .可知从句可以翻译为：不管你在哪No matter where you are，再根据" 你"you；"遇到 "get into / meet / come across"麻烦 "trouble(s)；故答案为No matter where you are, you are likely to get into / meet
/ come across trouble(s).或No matter where you are, it's likely that you'll get into / meet / come across trouble(s). 或No
matter where you are, you'll likely get into / meet / come across trouble(s).
【点评】考查汉译英。注意no matter + 疑问词引导让步状语从句； likely的句型结构有：It's likely that主语从句。Sb be(am /is /are) likely to do sth. Sb will likely do sth .
九、第四部分，写作，第二节，书面表达(满分20分)
77．（2024高一上·漳州期末） 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友John打算到漳州旅游，想提前了解漳州的旅游景点。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:1.推荐一个景点并说明理由；2.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John, …… Yours sincerely, Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I'm glad to hear that you're planning a trip to Zhangzhou. Since you want to learn about Zhangzhou's tourist attractions in advance, I'd like to recommend one to you — Nanjing Tulou.
Nanjing Tulou, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-see in Zhangzhou. These round houses, built with special bricks and stones, are not only architecturally impressive but also offer a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle in the region. Besides, you can learn about the unique culture and history of the area while enjoying the stunning views.
I can't wait to show you what my hometown has to offer and I'm sure we will have lots of fun together! Safe travels and best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文推荐信。要求考生以校英语俱乐部负责人李华 的身份给爱尔兰朋友John推荐一个漳州的旅游景点。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：写信的目的，推荐一个景点；
第二段：介绍景点并说明推荐理由；
第三段：期待与祝福。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构I'm glad to hear that you're planning a trip to Zhangzhou. （运用了宾语从句）， Since you want to learn about Zhangzhou's tourist attractions in advance, I'd like to recommend one to you — Nanjing Tulou.（运用了原因状语从句），These round houses, built with special bricks and
stones, are not only architecturally impressive but also offer a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle in the region. （运用了过去分词作定语），I can't wait to show you what my hometown has to offer and I'm sure we will have lots of fun together! Safe travels and best wishes!（运用了宾语从句和并列句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇 architecturally，
glimpse， stunning，和固定短语 be glad to， learn about， in advance，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
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