人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Words and Expressions课件(共23张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Words and Expressions课件(共23张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-03-27 17:46:06

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(共23张PPT)
Words and Expressions
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
1.______________ adj.道德的;道义上的;
n.品行;道德;寓意
2.______________n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
3.______________n.进退两难的境地;困境
4.______________道德困境
5.______________vt.道德困境昏倒;晕厥;
adj.不清楚的;微弱的
6.______________vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图
7.______________adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
8.______________vt.委托;交付
9.______________帮助某人渡过难关
10.______________n.结婚;婚姻
moral
virtue
dilemma
moral dilemma
faint
illustrate
precious
entrust
carry...through...
marriage
morally adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地 
immoral adj.不道德的;邪恶的
in a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难
a faint smile 一丝微笑
illustration n. 说明; 例证; 图解; 插图
He illustrated the phenomenon with examples.
valuable adj很重要的;宝贵的;很值钱的;贵重的
priceless adj.无价的;极珍贵的;极重要的;极有趣的
invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的
entrust sth. to sb.把某事委托/交付给某人
Your help carried me through the hard times.
你的帮助使我度过了艰难时刻。
carry on
carry out
carry away
继续
执行
拿走,带走,搬走
1.No matter what we do,we must _____________our duties.
2.He had learned enough German to __________a conversation.
3.The first thing to be done is to _____________ the earth.
carry out
carry on
carry away
marriage n.结婚;婚姻
marry  vt.嫁;娶;与……结婚;把...结合在一起
married adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的
marry sb 与……结婚
marry sb to sb 把.......嫁....../为......娶.....
be/get married to sb与……结婚
他们已经结婚了13年。
They have been married for 13 years.
They got married 13 years ago.
The priest married Tom and Marry.
Her parents married her to a wealthy businessman.
11.______________n.大部分;大多数
12.______________vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚
13.______________n.(小组)教学;讲课
14.______________n.专业服务费;报酬
15.______________学费
16.______________n.回答;回复;vi.做出反应;回应
17.______________n.反应;回答;回复
18.______________n.协会;联合会;工会
19.______________n.奖学金
20.______________vt.聘任;雇佣;租用;n.租借;租用
majority
complain
tuition
fee
tuition fees
respond
response
union
scholarship
hire
the Students’ Union
unity n. 团结;一致;联合;个体
unite v. 联合;团结
united adj.统一的;团结的,和睦的
unitedly adv. 团结一致地;联合在一起地
scholar  n.学者;奖学金获得者
fire n.&v. 解雇
for/on hire 出租
小粉P23
majority n. 大部分;大多数
major vi. 主修 ~ in n. 少校; 专业
adj. 主要的;重要的;大的
minority n. 少数
minor adj.较小的,次要的,轻微的;
be in the/a majority 占多数
a/the majority of…… 的大多数
1.The majority _______________ (be) in favour of the proposal.
2.The majority of wines produced in this area ______ (be)
reds or roses.
3.The majority of the population_______ (live) in big cities.
the majority of+可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式:
the majority of+不可数名词
作主语时,谓语动词用单数
the majority+集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。
are
lives/live
is/are/was/were
complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事
complaint n. 抱怨
make a complaint to sb about sth 向某人提出投诉;抱怨
1) She _____________ (complain)to us that no one had been at the airport to pick her up.
2) If you wish to make a _________ (complain) about that, you should see the manager.
3) I'm writing to __________ (complain) about the bad service of your hotel.
4) 我要就噪音问题提出投诉。
I’d like to _________________ about the noise.
complained
complaint
complain
make a complaint
respond 常与介词to、with和by搭配
in response to 对…作出反应
responsible adj.负责任的
be responsible for sth/to do sth
responsibility n.责任; 职责
take responsibility to do sth
1) He responded ________ her question ________ walking out of the room.
2) When I said hello to Lisa, she responded ________ a smile.
3) ________ response to their invitation, we wrote a letter to them.
to
by
with
In
21.______________n.医师;(尤指)内科医生
22.__________________n.住院医师
23.______________n.同事;同僚
24.______________vt.拒绝接受;不录用
25.______________n.拒绝接受;否决
26.______________vt.任命;委派
27.______________n.诊所;门诊部
28.______________adj.遥远的
29.______________vt.选举;推选
30.______________n.选举;推选;当选
physician
resident physician
colleague
reject
rejection
appoint
clinic
faraway
elect
election
surgeon [ s d n]n.外科医生;[军]军医
appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事
appointment n.约会;约定;任命;委派
make an appointment (with sb)预约;约会;约定
appointed adj.约定的;指定的
a faraway village 一个遥远的村庄
far away 遥远;远离
He lives far away from us.
他住的地方离我们很远。
reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用
(后面常跟名词,代词,动名词,不跟不定式)
 The government rejected rebuilding the high way.
rejection  n.拒绝接受;否决
 rejected  adj.被拒的;不合格的
Mary’s mother_______to let her go abroad to study.
refused B. object
C.turned down D. rejected
refuse to do sth
turn down sth/sb
31.______________n.十年;十年期
32.______________n.在别处;去别处
33.______________vt.照顾;照料;n.倾向;趋于
34.______________易于做某事;往往会发生某事
35.______________vt.发表(作品);出版
36.______________n.员工;全体职员
37.______________vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出
38.______________n.节省物;节省;节约;
[pl.] 储蓄金;存款
39.______________n.学前班;幼儿园
40.______________n.道德原则;法则;原则
decade
elsewhere
tend
tend to do...
publish
staff
retire
saving
kindergarten
principle
publisher n. 出版者;出版商;发行人
publishing house 出版社;出书局;书局
retire from 退休;退出
retired adj. 退休的,退职的,退役的
retiree n. 退休人员
retirement n. 退休;退职; 退役
open a savings account 开一个储蓄账户
in principle 理论上,原则上,大体上,基本上
tendency n. 倾向、趋势 小粉P24
tend vt. 照顾;照料 vi. 倾向;趋于
The nurse tending the patient in the hospital is one of my classmates.
tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
tend to/toward sth 趋向, 倾向
tend (to) sb /sth (=look after) 照顾, 照料
tendency n. 倾向、趋势
Readers also ______________________ that were exciting or funny.
读者们也往往分享让人激动或有趣的文章。
2) He always has _______________ Latin music.
他对拉丁音乐一直情有独钟。
tended to share articles
a tendency to
41.______________adj.被动的;服从的
42.______________adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
43.______________vt.惊吓;使害怕;vi.受惊吓
44.______________adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;
锋利的;明显的
45.______________n.保险;保险业
46.______________adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
47.______________vt.接替;取代;更换
48.______________n.事故;车祸;失事
49.______________n.手术;企业;经营
50.______________vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语;
n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
passive
scared
scare
sharp
insurance
energetic
replace
accident
operation
whisper
[反]active积极的 positive, 乐观的optimistic消极的 negative, 悲观的pessimistic
sharply adv.猛烈地;急剧地
sharpen vt.& vi.(使)变得锋利
sharpener n.磨具,削具
energy n. 活力;精力
by accident 偶然, 偶尔, 意外
on purpose 有意地, 故意地
traffic accident 交通事故
replace...with/by...用……代替……
take the place of = take one's place接替
whisper sth. in/into sb.'s ear
在某人耳边低声说某事
whisper(sth.)to sb对某人低声说
in a whisper/in whispers 低声地
scared adj.“害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的”
①be scared to death
be scared of doing/to do sth
②scare vt.使惊恐,惊吓;使害怕,使恐惧;把…吓跑
n. 惊恐,惊吓;恐惧;恐慌;
scare sb away
scare sb to do/into doing sth
scare sb out of doing sth
③scary adj. 使人惊慌的; 胆小的, 可怕的, 吓人的;
吓死了
把...吓跑
吓得 ...去做某事
吓得...不敢去做某事
害怕做某事
1. He looks ____________ but he really a gentle giant.
2. Please stop screaming! You guys _____________ me!
3. She ___________ of the dark. She is a big chicken.
4. The scarecrow in the field is used to ____ the birds ____.
稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。
5. They ______ the little boy ____ _____ food in the supermarket.
他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。
6. The little girl _____ _____ _____ ______ out alone.
这个小女孩害怕一个人外出。
scary
are scaring
is scared
scare
away/off
scare into stealing
is scared of going/ to go
51.______________n.子夜;午夜
52.____________n.进口;进口商品;vt.进口;输入;引进
53.____________n.出口;出口商品;vt.出口;输出;传播
54.______________n.(行星的)极;地极
55.______________n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的) 一圈
56.______________vi.&vt.(bit,bitten)咬;叮;蛰;
n.(咬下的)一口;咬伤
57.______________n.嘴唇
58.______________vt.帮助;援助
59.______________急救
60.______________去世
midnight
import
export
pole
lap
bite
lip
assist
first aid
pass away
at dawn/ daybreak/ noon/dusk/night/midnight
在黎明/破晓/正午/黄昏/夜晚/午夜
the North/South Pole 北极/南极
upper/lower lip 上 / 下嘴唇
bite one's lip 咬紧嘴唇;压抑感情
小粉P27
with the aid of...在……的帮助下
aid(sb./sth.)in sth. / doing sth.帮助(某人/某物)做某事
assist (sb.) with sth. /in doing sth. 帮助(某人)某事assist (sb.) to do sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
assistance n. 帮助;援助;支持
assistant n. 助手;助理;店员
1. Tom is looking for an ____________ to ___________ him in finishing the project, hoping that the project will be a success with the _____________ of the new comer.
2. He asked us ________________________________ their plan.
他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。
to assist him in carrying through
to carry through
assistant
assist
assistance
61.______________n.主席;主持人;董事长
62.______________n.记忆力;回忆
63.______________作为对……的纪念
64.______________n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条
65.______________n.咖啡馆;小餐馆
66.______________n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者
67.______________adj.怀孕的;妊娠的
68.______________vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖;
n.伪装;化妆用具
69.______________n.枫树;槭树
70.______________n.手推车;运货马车
chairman
memory
in memory of
chain
café
waitress
pregnant
disguise
maple
cart
memorize vt. 记住,熟记
a chain of events 一连串的事件
the food chain 食物链
be pregnant/filled with sth
饱含...;充溢着...
pregnancy n.怀孕,妊娠
disguise sb. as…
将某人装扮成…;把某人伪装成...
in disguise 伪装,假扮
小粉P28
71.______________vi.&vt.(使)洒出(使)溢出
72.______________被……绊倒
73.______________vi.跛行;一瘸一拐的走
74.______________n.眼泪;泪水
75.______________流着泪;含着泪
76.______________vi.&vt.伤害;损害
77.______________n.绝望;vi.绝望;感到无望
78.______________处于绝望中
79.______________n.力量;威力
80.______________大量
spill
trip over
limp
tear
in tears
harm
despair
in despair
might
a great deal of
spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled
burst into tears /burst out crying突然哭
do harm to sb.= do sb. harm
=harm sb =be harmful to sb 对某人有害
harmful adj. 对…有害的
harmless adj. 无害的,不致伤的小粉P33
tear [te ] vt. 撕碎; 撕开 (tore, torn)
despair of sth/sb 对......绝望
despairing adj. 感到绝望的
后接不可数名词小粉P33
a large amount of
a large quantity of
plenty of
小粉P33
81.______________n.寓言;寓言故事
82.______________n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭
83.______________adj.灵活的;可变通的
84.______________n.收入;收益
85.______________prep.每;每一
86.______________adv.因此;所以
87.______________n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑
fable
court
flexible
income
per
therefore
tension
flexibly adv. 柔软地; 灵活地;
flexibility n. 灵活性; 弹性; 柔韧性
1.她陷入了一个道德困境,因为她父母建议她嫁给那个有钱人,从而得到那块珍贵的宝石,这就可以让她家度过这次经济危机(economy crisis)。
(in a dilemma; suggest; marry; precious; carry...through)
2.大部分家长向学校投诉学费问题,但是学校拒绝对此做出回复。
(complain; tuition fees; reject; respond)
3.作为住院医生工作了四十年,他终于退休了,但是退休后他还是坚持抽空到医院帮助护士们照顾病人。
(resident physician; decade; retire; assist; tend)
4.那个助手正含着泪给那个刚刚被石头绊倒受伤的怀孕的女服务员做急救。
(assistant; give first aid to...; in tears; pregnant; waitress;trip over;harm )
1.她陷入了一个道德困境,因为她父母建议她嫁给那个有钱人,从而得到那块珍贵的宝石,这就可以让她家度过这次经济危机。
She fell in a moral dilemma, because her parents suggested she marry the rich man to get the precious diamond, which could carry her family through the economy crisis.
2.大部分家长向学校投诉学费问题,但是学校拒绝对此做出回复。
The majority parents complained to the school about the tuition fees, but the school reject responding to the complaint.
3.作为住院医生工作了四十年,他终于退休了,但是退休后他还是坚持抽空到医院帮助护士们照顾病人。
Having worked as a resident physician for four decades, he finally retired, but he kept on assisting the nurses in tending the patients after his retirement.
4.那个助手正含着泪给那个刚刚被石头绊倒受伤的怀孕的女服务员做急救。
The assistant is giving first aid in tears to the pregnant waitress who tripped over a stone and harmed herself just now.