人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet单词拓展导学案（无答案）

Book 2 Unit 3 The Internet 重点词汇精讲精练
1 blog n. 博客; vt.写博客
① blog post 博文;博客帖子 ② blogger n. 博客作者;博主 ③ microblog n . 微博
③ post n. 帖子 v. 发布；公布 post blogs / ___________ 发博客/评论
【拓展】click like 点赞 repost 转发 follow关注 share分享 comment评论 save收藏
2 engine n. 引擎; 发动机；火车头
① a fire engine 消防车 ② a search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎 ③ engineer n.工程师
3 chat vi. &n. 聊天; 闲聊 chatting chatted
① chat room 聊天室 ② have a chat with sb = have a talk with sb
③ chat with sb =talk with sb ④ chat online / on the net 网上聊天
4 stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频); 流出; vi.流动; n.小河; 溪流
mainstream n. 主流；主要倾向
E.g. When she saw her son coming back safely , tears streamed down her cheeks
看到儿子平安回来，泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
5. identity n. 身份; 个性
① identity card 身份证 = ID card 身份证 ② identity ___________ 身份盗窃
③ identi___ v ．认出；识别；表明…的身份 identification n ．识别；鉴定：确认
E.g. His accent identified him as a Frenchman. 他的口音表明他是法国人。
④ identical adj. 同一的；一模一样的
6 convenient adj. 方便的; 近便的 反义词___convenient adj. 不方便的
① ____ is convenient ( for sb.) _______ sth.（对某人而言）做某事方便
A. 如果你方便if it is convenient for you B. 在你方便时when it is convenient for you
② convenien___ n. 便利；方便 (反inconvenience)
A. ____ one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 B. ___ (the sake of) convenience 为方便起见
E.g. Please come at your convenience. It is very convenient to travel in Shanghai by
underground. 请你在方便的时候过来。在上海乘坐地铁出行很方便。
7 cash n. 现金;金钱 cashier 收银员
① _____ cash 用现金；有现钱 ② _____ credit card 用信用卡
③ note/bill 纸币 coin 硬币 cent 美分 penny 便士
E.g. It doesn’t matter whether you pay in cash or by credit card in this store .
E.g. Every coin has two sides. 事物都有两面性。
8 update vt. 使…现代化，更新;向…提供最新信息; n. 更新;最新消息
① update sb (____ sth) 给某人提供最新消息
E.g. I called the office to update them on the day’s development.
② up-to-date adj. 最新的 ③ updat__ adj. 更新的；现代化的
9 database n. 数据库;资料库 data 数据 // base 基础，基地
10 software n. 软件 hardware n. 硬件 // Microsoft 微软
11 network n(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网. vt.将……连接成网络;联播; vi. 建立工作关系
web n. 网 // World Wide Web 万维网 net n. 网 // surf the Internet 网上冲浪
12 stuck adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于)（ stick-stuck-stuck ）
① ____/____ stuck ____ 陷入…中，困在…中
E.g. We got stuck in the lift and had to wait for rescue patiently.
E.g. We were stuck in traffic for over an hour.
E.g. Stuck in such a dilemma, I’m anxious to get your help .
【表示"被困在……"的其他短语: be/get caught in；be/get trapped in】
② stick v. 粘贴；刺入；粘住；卡住； n. 木棍，枝子
A. stick ____ 坚持；遵守；粘住 e.g. stick to one’s dream 坚持梦想 stick to his word 履行诺言
B. stick to ____________ 坚持做某事 =insist on doing
③ strike v. 击打；碰撞；罢工；侵袭（过去式/过去分词 ______; adj. stricken 侵袭的）
a brilliant/good idea struck/hit/occurred to sb. 某人突然想到一个好主意
13 keep pany 陪伴某人
① company n. 公司；陪伴（生义）；一伙人；一群人；宾客
A. __ company with sb/sth 与…一起；与…同时E.g. He will go hiking in company with his friends.
B. keep company with... 与……结交 E.g. Never keep company with dishonest persons.
② ____company vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；与…同时发生；(尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏
A. accompany sb. = keep pany 陪伴某人B. accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地
C. be accompan___ ___ 由…陪伴；伴随着…发生E.g. Strong winds were accompanied by heavy rain.
14 surf vt.vi. 浏览; 冲浪 surf the Internet 网上冲浪 go surfing 去冲浪
15 benefit n.益处; vt.使受益;vi. 得益于
① benefit sb. 使某人受益 ② benefit __________ sth. 从……中受益
E.g. It is obvious that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes, and that is to say, our eyes can
benefit from doing eye exercises.
③ be _____ (great) benefit _____ sb/sth. 对……有益
E.g. Getting up early in the morning is of great benefit to this patient’s health.
④ _____ the benefit/good of sb. = for one’s benefit/good 为了某人的利益
E.g. Some parents think they take control of everything of their children for the benefit of them.
⑤ benefi____ adj. 有益的；受益的
be ~ ____… 对……有益 E.g. It is said that yoga is beneficial to human health.
16 distance n. 距离；冷淡；疏远
① n. [C,U]距离; [C]远方; [U]遥远 A. within walking distance在步行可达的距离内
B. _____ the distance 在远处
C. _____ / from a distance 隔着距离；从远处
at / from a distance of … 隔…的距离（ of ＋具体距离）
E.g. The waterfall in the distance can be seen. Its sound can be heard at a distance of
two miles. It looks quite beautiful at/from a distance , I think.
② n.[U,C]冷淡,疏远 A. keep sb. _____ a distance同某人疏远,对某人冷淡,与某人保持一定距
B. keep one's distance ( _____...) (与 ……)保持距离;疏远 …
E.g. The neighbors tend to keep him at a distance.
= The neighbors tend to keep their distance from him.
③ distan_____ adj. 远的；远处的；冷淡的；疏远的
17 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考
① inspire sb. __________ sth.激励某人做某事 = encourage /motivate/stimulate
② inspire sb. ____ sth.激起某人某种感情 = inspire sth. ____ sb.
③ inspir____ adj. 受到鼓舞的 inspir___ adj. 鼓舞人心的
④ inspir________ n. 灵感；鼓舞；启发；鼓舞人心的人 / 事物
E.g. She said her father’s inspiring words inspired her to write the book .
E.g. Your strong determination for the project inspired me with hope.
= Your strong determination for the project inspired hope in me.
E.g. Genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration.
18 now that 既然;由于 =since = in that 知新：now that 不与so 连用
E.g. Now that we have accepted the challenge，let’s have a try.
19 access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会; vt. 进入；使用；获取
① v. 进入；使用；获取 e.g. access the Internet 连接上网
② have/get/______ access ____ sb./sth. 有/得到……的机会或权利
E.g. All the students in our school have free access to the library.
③ access____ adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 inaccessible adj. 难以达到的;不可得到的
be accessible to 可使用；可进入E.g. Medicine should not be kept where it is not accessible to kids.
20 charity n. 慈善；慈善机构(或组织) charitarian = philanthropist n. 慈善家
21 go through 经历，经受；仔细检查，审查；详细研究；用完，耗尽；(法律、合同等正式）通过
The law didn‘t go through at the meeting. _____________
Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have._____________
They went through our luggage at the customs._____________
With great concentration she went through the movements.
We’ve gone through all those envelopes I bought last week. 　 _____________
注意：“动词 + through”构成的短语大都含有“完成”“自始至终”“从头到尾”的意思.
cut through 开辟（通道、出路） look through 浏览
make it through 渡过难关 see through 识破 get through 完成，熬过；关注 put through 接通电话，使遭受
fall through 落空 break through 冲破，取得重大突破
归纳拓展：go有关的短语
go ahead 先走；开始做；请吧，说吧 go against 违背；违反 go by（时间）过去；遵循 go down 下降，下跌 go over 仔细检查；复习 go up 上升；建造起来
go out 出去；（火、灯）熄灭 go in for 爱好；从事
E.g. He went through a lot of things in his life. As time went by，some became memories. Now he goes in for writing and he has gone crazy about it. At the moment he is going over his past experiences and is going to write a short story，which doesn’t go against his will.
22 tough adj. 艰苦的；艰难的；坚强的；健壮的；严厉的 rough：粗糙的; 不平的; 粗暴的; 困难的
① a tough childhood 苦难的童年 a tough decision 艰难的决定 a tough job 棘手的工作
a tough man硬汉 a hard/tough nut (informal) 难对付的人；难说服的人
② be in tough __________ 处境艰难 have a tough/hard time
③ be tough _____ sb.对某人严厉=be hard on sb.=be strict _____ sb.
E.g. The company is going through a tough time at the moment.
④ toughness n. 坚强 ；不屈不挠 ；（工作等的） 费力 ，累人
23 province n. 省 provincial adj ．省的
24 conference n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈
① hold a conference举行会议 ② a press conference新闻发布会
25 resident n.居民;(美国的)住院医生adj. (在某地)居住的
26 plus conj.而且；此外; n. 加号；优势; prep.加；另加
① Plus, they can download movies at high speed.
② Knowledge of French is a plus in her job. ③ Two plus five is (equal to) seven.
27 function n.功能；作用；机能； vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转
① n. 功能 ________ a(n)(..) function发挥(…)功能,履行(…)职责
E.g. In your new job you will perform a variety of functions.
② vi. 起作用；正常工作
A. function well / normally 运转良好／正常
B. function _____ ...具有……功能；起……作用 E.g. The sofa also functions as a bed.
③ functional adj. 实用的；作用的；功能的
28 battery n. 电池 charge the battery 给电池充电
29 confirm vt. 确认；使确信 confirmation n. 证实；确认书 confirmed adj. 坚定的
① It is confirmed that / It ________________________ that 据/已证实
E.g. It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
② con rm one's belief/determination 坚定某人的信念/决心
③ confirm sb. ___ sth. 使某人确信某事 E.g. The latest evidence confirmed us in his idea.
④ confirm sb. ___ sth. 任命某人担任某职位 E.g. We confirmed him as captain.
30 press vt. 按，压；敦促；逼迫
① vt. 按，压；敦促；逼迫 A. press sb. __________/__________ sth.催促某人做某事
E.g. They are pressing us to make / into making a quick decision.
B. press (...) __________ ..．按／压（...)
E.g. Michael took a few steps backwards and pressed his back against the wall.
C. press a button/switch/key 按下按钮╱开关；按键
② n ．新闻界；报刊 A. press conference 新闻发布会 B. in the press 在报刊上
③ press____ n.压力 ____press v. 留下印象 ___press v. 表达 depress v. 使消沉
31 button n. 按钮；纽扣 press the button
32 file n. 文件；文件夹；档案 file n. 文件；档案；文件夹 vt. 提交；将……归档
33 in shape 状况良好
① shape n. 形状；状况 A. in good / bad shape 身体健康 / 不健康；状态好 / 不好
B. out of shape 变形；身体不健康
C. in the shape of ..．呈．…的形状；以．.．的形式
D. take shape 成形；有了模样
② shape v. ________ e.g. shape one’s character/life decisions
34 keep track of 掌握…的最新消息;了解…的动态；与…保持联系=keep in touch with sb
① ______ track of 不了解……的情况；与……失去联系= lose touch with sb. 与…失联
② track 有关短语 A. be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误
B. track and field 田径；田径赛 C. track down 追踪到，追查到
35 discount n.折扣; vt.打折 count 数数
① get/give/offer a discount ( on …)（在…上）得到／给予／提供折扣
E.g. We can give a 5% discount if you pay it in cash. 如果你用现金付款，我们可以打九五折。
② ______ a discount 打折 E.g. Obviously they are selling everything at a discount.
36 account n. 账户；描述 accountant n .会计；会计师 accounting n. 会计学
① n. 账户；描述；解释；说明；叙述
A. open/close an account 开立 / 结清账户
B. ______ an account ______ 描述= give a description of
E.g. He gave an account of what had happened in the disaster.
C. ______ ...into account / consideration 考虑到
E.g. We should take the requests of our customers into account / consideration.
D. ______ no account 决不，绝对不（位于句首部分倒装）= by no means = in no case
E.g. On no account will I give up.
E. on account of 因为＝ due to = owing to
E.g. They were prevented from returning home on account of the sudden rain. Besides, taking
safety into account, they decided to stay in the tent for another night. These account for their absence from school.
② vi. 解释，说明；（数量上、比例上）占 vt. 认为，视为
account ______ 是……的原因；解释；（数量上、比例上）占
E.g. It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
37 click vi. & vt.（使）发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声
38 privacy n. 隐私;私密
① priva___ adj. 私人的 privately adv. 私下地；秘密地=in private
② publicly adv.公开地=in public
39 theft n. 偷(窃)；盗窃罪
① thief n. 小偷；贼（复：thieves) steal-stole-stolen v. 偷窃
② accuse sb. of theft / charge sb. with theft指控某人盗窃
40 rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 反义词：polite adj. 有礼貌的
① rude______ n. 粗鲁=impoliteness n. 无礼 have good / bad manners 礼貌 / 无礼
② be rude _____ sb. 对某人粗鲁 ③ It’s rude (of sb) to do sth. 做人做某事很粗鲁
41 target n. 目标；对象；靶子; vt.把……作为攻击目标
① ______ a target 确立目标 ② achieve / realise / reach one’s target (近义词goal) 实现目标
③ become the target ______ … 成为……的目标
④ be targeted at 针对；面向；对准 E.g. The missile is clearly targeted at the USA.
42 troll n.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
43 cyberbully n.网霸; vt.vi. 网络欺凌 cyber 网络 + bully v. 欺凌
① schoolbully 校园欺凌 ② cyberspace 网络空间 ③ cybercafe 网吧
44 false adj. 假的; 错误的 反义词： true false teeth / hair 假牙／假发
45 particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的 n. 细节；细目；详情
① be particular ________ 挑剔；计较
E.g. He is a very open-minded man, and won't be particular about these trifles.
② particular___ adv. 特殊地；特别地 = ______ particular 特别地，尤其是
E.g. He loves science fiction in particular. 他特别喜爱科幻小说。
46 embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的 embarrass v. 使得尴尬
① embarrass___ adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的
A. be embarrassed ________/at 因……而窘迫 / 尴尬
E.g. He was embarrassed about his mistakes in the interview.
B. be embarrassed ________________ sth. 窘迫 / 尴尬地做某事
E.g. She was embarrassed to tell us that she had failed in the exam.
② embarrass______ n. 尴尬 to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是
47 make fun of 取笑；戏弄 =laugh at= play a joke/trick on=tease
48 upset adj. 心烦的；沮丧的; vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦
① vt. 使生气；搅乱 A. upset a bowl of soup 打翻汤 B. upset our plan 打乱我们的计划
② adj. 心烦的；沮丧的 A. an upset stomach肠胃不适
B. be upset ______ /over sth. 对……感到沮丧；难过；烦恼
E.g. Try not to be too upset about it.
C. be upset with sb. 生某人的气
③ upsetting adj 令人心烦意乱的
49 guideline n. 准则；指导原则 guide v. 指导，指引，n. 导游，向导
50 author n. 作者；作家 =writer coauthor n.合著者 vt. 合著
51 tip n. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒
52 familiar adj. 熟悉的；熟知的 反义词：____familiar
① sb be/get familiar ______ sth 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
② sth be familiar ______ sb 某物对某人来说很熟悉
E.g. I am familiar with this place. = This place is familiar to me.
53 keep sth. in mind 牢记=bear sth. in mind 牢记
① change one’s mind 改变主意 ② make up one’s mind(s) 下定决心
③ be in two minds about sth 拿不定主意 ④ put/set one’s mind at ease/rest安慰；宽解；使宽心
⑤ Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 ⑥ bring/call...to mind 想起/记起 …
54 define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释 definition n 定义
55 case n. 盒；箱；情况；实情；案件；病例；官司
① in that case 既然那样的话 E.g. In that case, there is no point discussing it.
② （just）_____ case 以防万一 E.g. You’d better take keys in case I’m out.
③ in case ______ sth. 如果；假使 E.g. In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.