人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Words and Expressions课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Book3 Unit 2
Words and expressions
1. carry sb through sth: 帮助某人渡过难关
eg My confidence, together with the skills you taught me, carried me through the exams.
我的信心，加上您教给我的技巧，帮助我通过了考试。
汉译英。
1) 这本书帮助我度过了艰难时期。
The book has carried me through the hard times.
2) 他的勇气使他战胜了病症。
His courage carried him through his illness.
2 complain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚
【归纳】
complain (to sb) of/about sth 向某人投诉/抱怨某事
complain (to sb) that... 抱怨……
【拓展】
complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；不满
make a complaint against 对……投诉
make a complaint (to sb) about/of sth 向某人抱怨/投诉某事
【语境应用】根据提示完成句子。
1) She _____________ (complain)to us that no one had been at the airport to pick her up.
2) If you wish to make a _________ (complain) about that, you should see the manager.
3) I'm writing to __________ (complain) about the bad service of your hotel.
4) 我要就噪音问题提出投诉。
I’d like to _________________ about the noise.
complained
complaint
complain
make a complaint
3. majority n. 大部分；大多数
eg The majority of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.
大多数学生都觉得很难靠他们得到的那点钱生活。
【归纳】
the majority of … 大多数, 大半
be in the/a majority 占大多数
【拓展】
minority n. 少数，小部分
major adj. 主要的 vi. 主修; 专门研究
1) the majority和the minority单独用作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数形式；但其后表语是复数时，谓语动词通常也要用复数。
2) “the/a majority of＋名词”用作主语，其谓语动词的数应与名词的数保持一致。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) For one thing, I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major _____ the gardening after attending college.
2) An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members _____ (be) against it.
in
are
完成句子。
3) The _________ (major) of them take on online language
test before starting their programme.
4) ______________________ in favor of the suggestion.
多数人赞成这个提议。
majority
The majority was/were
4. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于
eg The nurse tending the patient in the hospital is one of my classmates.
在这家医院照顾这位病人的护士是我的一个同学。
【归纳】
tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
tend to/toward sth 趋向, 倾向
tend to sb /sth (=look after) 照顾, 照料
【拓展】
tendency n. 倾向、趋势 (其后多跟动词不定式)
【语境应用】用tend的适当形式填空。
1) Readers also _________ to share articles that were exciting or funny.
读者们也往往分享让人激动或有趣的文章。
2) He always has a _________ to Latin music.
他对拉丁音乐一直情有独钟。
tended
tendency
5. disguise: vt. 装扮，假扮
eg She disguised herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield.
她女扮男装，这样就可以上战场了。
n. 伪装；化妆用具
eg His disguise didn't fool anyone.
他的伪装没能骗过任何人。
（一）词性转换
1. _____________ vt. (举例)说明;阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图
→_________________ n. 图解
2. ____________ n. 大部分;大多数
→___________adj.主要的; 大的; 重要的
3.___________ v. 抱怨; 埋怨; 发牢骚→_____________n. 投诉; 抱怨; 控告; 不满
illustrate
illustration
majority
major
complain
complaint
4. _________ vt.回答;回复; →_________ n. 响应; 反应;回答;答复
5. _________v. 拒绝接受;不录用; 拒收→ ________ n. 拒绝接受;否决
6. ________ v. 任命;委派
→____________ n. 任命; 预约; 约会; 委任
→____________ v. 使失望
respond
response
reject
rejection
appoint
appointment
disappoint
7. _________ n. 选举;推选;当选→_________ vt. 选举，推选
8. _________ n.节省物，节省，节约→_________ pl.存款，储蓄金
_______ vt. 节省，保存，拯救→________adj.安全的→________n.安全
9. _________v. 退休; 退职;退出→ _________ adj. 退休的
→_____________n. 退休，退职，退休生活
elect
election
saving
savings
save
safe
retire
retired
retirement
safety
10. _________ adj. 害怕的; 对…感到恐惧的→________ vt. 惊吓，使害怕
11. _________ adj.(增长/下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→_________ adv. 急剧地，尖刻地，严厉地→_________ v. [使]锋利，[使]提高
12. _________ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
_______________adv.精力充沛地，积极地
__________n. 精力; 力量; 能源
scared
scare
sharp
sharply
sharpen
energetically
energy
energetic
13. _________ n. 手术;企业;经营
→_________ v. 操作; 使用; 控制; 动手术 →_____________ n. 操作员，经营者
14. _________ v.帮助; 援助
→_________n.助手，助理
→______________n. 帮助，支持
15. _________ n./v. 伤害; 损害
→_________adj. 有害的
operation
operate
operator
assist
assistant
assistance
harm
harmful
（二） 重点短语（13个)：
1. 道德困境____________________________ 2. 帮助某人渡过难关______________________ 3. 大多数_________________ 4. 学费 ____________________ 5. 住院医师___________________ 6. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事____________ 7. 急救_____________________________ 8.去世 ______________________
moral dilemma
carry sb. through
the majority of
tuition fees
resident physician
tend to do sth.
first aid
pass away
（二） 重点短语（13个)：
9. 作为对...的纪念________________________ 10. 被...绊倒_____________________ 11. 留着泪_________________ 12. 处于绝望中 ____________________ 13. 大量___________________
in memory of
trip over
in tears
in despair
a great deal (of )
（一）单句语法填空
1. Paula went to the Royal College of Music on a(n) _________________________ (scholar).
2. The product was developed in ____________________ (respond) to customers' demands.
3. Fear of ________________ (reject) prevents many people from forming close relationships.
scholarship
response
rejection
4. At 350, this represents a big _________________________ (save) on the usual fee.
5. I wanted to ask her out but was _____________________ (scare) that she might reject me.
6. I feel very good. My heart responds well to ______________________ (energy) exercise.
saving
scared
energetic
二.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. The movie was made ______________________ ( 作为对他祖父的纪念), who _____________________ (去世) in his sleep at the age of eighty-four.
2. After hearing the fable, the children were all _______________ (流着泪).
3. ______________________ (你不必低语); no one can hear us.
4. Alone in London, without friends, work or money, Shelley __________________ (陷入绝望).
in memory of his grandpa
passed away
in tears
You needn’t whisper
was/fell in despair
二.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
5. His works have been ______________________ (引起大量关注) and won several prizes.
6. To find the bad man, the soldiers _____________________________ (装扮成农夫).
7. Amy's mum may ______________________ (需要手术) on her knee.
8. ______________________ ( 午夜的事故) could have been much worse; luckily ______________________ (没有造成伤害).
causing a great deal of attention
disguised themselves as farmers
need an operation
The accident at midnight
no injures were caused
二.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
9. _________________________________________ (锻炼是减少焦虑的好方式) after a hard day.
10. The busy lady ______________________ (被箱子绊了一下) on the floor and fell.
Exercise is a good means of reducing tension
tripped over