中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中(模拟试题)-2023-2024学年 外研版(三起) 英语五年级下册
一、选择题(每小题2分 共10分)
1.We had some dumplings ______ breakfast. ( )
A.to B.for C.of
2.There weren’t ______ supermarkets many years ago. ( )
A.some B.much C.any
3.This blue hat is ______ big for you. ( )
A.to B.too C.two
4.______ Sam got a bag ( )
A.Is B.Does C.Has
5.Lily danced in many Chinese ______. ( )
A.city B.citys C.cities
二、填空题(每小题2分 共10分)
6.This box is very li t. (轻的)
7.Let’s go to see the fi . (电影)
8.These books are very hea . (重的、沉的)
9.Did your grandma l rn (学习) English
10.My grandparents worked in the f lds(田野) ago.
三、单词题(每小题2分 共10分)
写出下列单词的反义词。
11.old→
12.light→
13.hard→
14.big→
15.nice→
四、句型转换(每小题3分 共15分)
16.What did he have for dinner (用some meat回答)
17.She made a cake yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
18.The books about sports are on Shelf D. (对画线部分提问)
the books about sports
19.She had eggs and sausages for breakfast. (对画线部分提问)
did she for breakfast
20.It’s too heavy. (改为否定句)
五、补全对话/短文(每小题2分 共10分)
选出正确的句子补全下面对话,使对话意思完整。
John: There is a new library near our school.
Sue: Really 21
John: Yes. There are lots of interesting books for students.
(At the library)
Sue: Excuse me! 22
Librarian: They are on Shelf S.
Sue: No, 23
Librarian: Oh, sorry! 24
John: I find them. 25
A.Where can I find the books about robots
B.Has it got books for teachers
C.These books are about animals.
D.Has it got books for students
E.They aren’t in the right place.
F.They are on Shelf C.
六、匹配题(每小题2分 共10分)
A.No, he didn’t. B.They’re my grandparents. C.I lived in a small village. D.He drank some water. E.They’re dictionaries.
26.Where did you live ten years ago ( )
27.Who are they ( )
28.What did he do ( )
29.What are these big books ( )
30.Did he learn English ( )
七、阅读理解(每小题2分 共20分)
阅读下面几位同学的一日三餐记录单,选择正确答案。
breakfast lunch dinner
Sally one egg, six dumplings rice with potatoes and meat noodles with an egg, an apple
Bill noodles with tomatoes and egg three sandwiches, fish and chips, an orange five cakes, four hamburgers
Tony our hamburgers, chicken fish and chips, two sausages some bread, an egg
Jill an egg, a bottle of milk rice with vegetables, some soup some cheese, cold water, three ice cream
31.Who eats the least calories(热量最少) for breakfast ( )
A.Sally B.Jill C.Tony
32.Who eats the most calories(最多) all day ( )
A.Bill B.Sally C.Tony
33.Who has Chinese dishes all day ( )
A.Sally B.Bill C.Jill
34.Who doesn’t have any vegetables or fruits all day ( )
A.Bill B.Tony C.Sally
35.Who will have a stomachache tomorrow ( )
A.Sally B.Bill C.Jill
读短文,选择正确答案。
“Harry,” said the mother, “we are going to see Grandma this afternoon. She likes eating eggs very much, but I can’t find any at home. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some.” “OK!” Harry answered. “But,” the mother said, “be careful when you choose(挑选). Don’t buy any bad ones.”
Harry went out. Half an hour later he came back with a bag in his hand. His mother took over the bag and looked inside it. “Oh!” she said. “What is it ”
“Eggs, of course!” Harry said, “I broke(打碎) them all to make sure(确定) everyone was good.”
36.What are they going to do this afternoon ( )
A.Go to see Grandma. B.Buy some eggs. C.Go to a supermarket.
37.Mother asked Harry to ______. ( )
A.go to see Grandma himself
B.get some eggs from the kitchen
C.buy some eggs from the supermarket
38.Why did Harry’s mother ask him to buy eggs ( )
A.Because Harry could buy some good eggs.
B.Because his grandma liked eating eggs.
C.Because there were some eggs at home.
39.What did Harry do at last ( )
A.He ate the eggs.
B.He broke all the eggs.
C.His mother asked him to break the eggs.
40.Which one is TRUE ( )
A.Harry bought good eggs at last.
B.Harry’s mother was happy to see the eggs.
C.Harry’s mother was angry to see the eggs.
八、书面表达(共15分)
41.看图写作。
根据图片内容用一般过去时描述一下Li Ming今天的活动过程。
Today is Monday. _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:我们早餐吃了一些饺子。本题考查介词固定搭配。A到,B为了,C……的,一日三餐前用介词for。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:许多年前没有超市。本题考查不定代词。some用于肯定句,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;much后接不可数名词;any用于否定句或疑问句,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。句子是否定句,supermarkets是可数名词复数,故用any。故选C。
3.B
【详解】
句意:这顶蓝色帽子对你来说太大了。本题考查副词的用法,to到,介词;too太,副词;two二,基数词。big大的,形容词,需用副词too来修饰。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:山姆有一个包吗?本题考查助动词。Is是be动词,不和got连用。Does是助动词,后接动词原形。题目是got,因此排除选项A和B。have got有,动词短语,主语是Sam,句子是一般疑问句,助动词借助have的第三人称单数has,放句首引导一般疑问句。故选C。
5.C
【详解】
句意:李莉在许多中国城市跳过舞。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,many许多,后接可数名词复数。city城市,名词单数,复数是cities。故选C。
6.gh
【详解】句意:这个箱子很轻。本题考查形容词辨析,轻的light,故答案为gh。
7.lm
【详解】句意:我们去看电影吧。本题考查名词辨析,电影film,故答案为lm。
8.vy
【详解】句意:这些书很重。本题考查形容词辨析,重的、沉的heavy,故答案为vy。
9.ea
【详解】句意:你奶奶学英语了吗?本题考查动词辨析,学习learn,故答案为ea。
10.ie
【详解】句意:我的祖父母以前在田野里工作。 本题考查名词辨析,fields田野,故答案为ie。
11.new / young 12.heavy / dark 13.soft / easy 14.small 15.bad
【解析】11.old含义为“旧的”时,反义词是new新的;old含义为“老的”时,反义词是young年轻的。故答案为new / young。
12.light含义为“轻的”时,反义词是heavy重的;light含义为“明亮的”时,反义词是dark黑暗的。故答案为heavy / dark。
13.hard含义为“硬的”时,反义词是soft软的;hard含义为“困难的”时,反义词是easy容易的。故答案为soft / easy。
14.big大的,形容词,反义词是small小的,故答案为small。
15.nice好的,形容词,反义词是bad坏的,故答案为bad。
16.He had some meat.
【详解】句意:他晚饭吃了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,根据提示可知答语为:他吃了一些肉。have的过去式是had,故答案为He had some meat.
17.Did she make a cake yesterday
【详解】原句句意:昨天她做了一个蛋糕。本题考查句型转换(每小题3分 共15分),made是一般过去式,改为一般疑问句需加助动词did,made变回原形make。故答案为Did she make a cake yesterday
18. Where are
【详解】原句句意:关于运动的书在D书架上。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是on Shelf D,用where提问,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为Where;are。
19. What have
【详解】句意:她早餐吃了鸡蛋和香肠。本题考查句型转化,划线部分是物,对物进行提问用疑问代词what,放于句首首字母大写,因此第一空填What。助动词后had用原形have,因此第二空填have。故答案为What;have。
20.It’s not too heavy.
【详解】句意:它太重。改为否定句,在系动词后面加not,It's是It is的缩写,故答案为It’s not too heavy.
21.D 22.A 23.C 24.E 25.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们学校附近的一个新图书馆。
21.下句说:是的。对于学生们来说有许多有趣的书。根据答语,可知问句是一般疑问句并且询问是否有给学生的书。选项D“有给学生的书吗?”符合语境,故选D。
22.下句说:它们在S书架上。可知问句询问书的位置。选项A“我在哪里可以找到关于机器人的书?”符合语境,故选A。
23.前句说:不。可知S书架上不是关于机器人的书。选项C“这些是关于动物的书。”符合语境,故选C。
24.前句说:哦,对不起!可知下一句是图书管理员要补充的话。选项E“它们不在正确的地方。”符合语境,故选E。
25.前句说:我找到了它们。可知下一句要说在哪里找到的。选项F“它们在C书架上。”符合语境,故选F。
26.C 27.B 28.D 29.E 30.A
【解析】26.句意:十年前你住在哪里?答语说地点,C选项“我住在一个小村庄。”符合题意,故选C。
27.句意:他们是谁?答语说他们是谁,B选项“他们是我的祖父母。”符合题意,故选B。
28.句意:他做了什么?答语说他做的事情,D选项“他喝了一些水。”符合题意,故选D。
29.句意:这些大书是什么?答语说他们是什么,E选项“它们是词典。”符合题意,故选E。
30.句意:他学过英语吗?答语用yes或no回答,A选项“不,他没学过。”符合题意,故选A。
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文介绍莎莉,比尔,托尼和吉尔一日三餐所吃的食物。
31.问句句意:谁早餐摄入的热量最少?A莎莉,B吉尔,C托尼,根据表格,可知莎莉的早餐是一个鸡蛋和六个饺子;吉尔的早餐是一个鸡蛋和一瓶牛奶;托尼的早餐是汉堡和鸡肉,根据常识可知鸡蛋,牛奶都属于低热量食物,而汉堡,鸡肉,水饺热量比较高,所以吉尔的早餐热量最少,故选B。
32.问句句意:谁一天摄入的热量最多?A比尔,B莎莉,C托尼,根据表格,可知托尼一天摄入食物的能量最高,早餐是汉堡和鸡肉,中餐是鱼,薯片和2个香肠,晚餐是一些面包和鸡蛋,这是基本都属于高能量食物,故选C。
33.问句句意:谁一天吃的都是中国菜?A莎莉,B比尔,C吉尔,根据表格,可知莎莉一整天吃的都是中国菜,早餐是一个鸡蛋和六个饺子,中餐是土豆和肉配米饭,晚餐是鸡蛋面和一个苹果,故选A。
34.问句句意:谁一整天都没有吃任何的蔬菜和水果?A比尔,B托尼,C莎莉,根据表格,可知是托尼,他早餐吃的是汉堡和鸡肉,中餐是鱼,薯片和2个香肠,晚餐是一些面包和鸡蛋,都没有蔬菜和水果,故选B。
35.问句句意:谁明天会胃痛?A莎莉,B比尔,C吉尔,根据表格,可知是吉尔,吉尔晚餐吃了一些奶酪,喝冷水还吃了三个冰激凌,对肠胃刺激大,故选C。
36.A 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文是关于妈妈让哈利买鸡蛋的故事。
36.问句句意:他们今天下午要做什么?A去看祖母(外祖母)。B买一些鸡蛋。C去超市。根据原文“Harry, we are going to see Grandma this afternoon.”可知妈妈告诉哈利今天下午要去看望祖母(外祖母)。故选A。
37.句意:妈妈要求哈利去______。A自己去看望祖母(外祖母),B从厨房拿些鸡蛋,C从超市买一些鸡蛋,根据原文“Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some.”可知妈妈要带着哈利去超市买一些鸡蛋。故选C。
38.问句句意:哈利的妈妈为什么要让他去买鸡蛋?A因为哈利可以买到一些好鸡蛋。B因为他祖母(外祖母)喜欢吃鸡蛋。C因为家里还有一些鸡蛋。根据原文“She likes eating eggs very much, but I can’t find any at home.”可知哈利的祖母(外祖母)非常喜欢吃鸡蛋,但是家里没有了。故选B。
39.问句句意:哈利最后做了什么?A他吃了鸡蛋。B他打碎了所有的鸡蛋。C他的妈妈让他打碎鸡蛋。根据原文“I broke(打碎) them all to make sure(确定) everyone was good.”可知哈利打碎了所有的鸡蛋,确定每个鸡蛋都是好鸡蛋。故选B。
40.问句句意:哪一个是正确的?A哈利最后买了好鸡蛋。B哈利的妈妈看到鸡蛋非常开心。C哈利的妈妈看到鸡蛋非常生气。综合全文可知,哈利打碎了所有的鸡蛋,妈妈非常生气,故选C。
41. Today is Monday. Li Ming had breakfast at half past six. And he went to school at half past seven. He had lunch at fifteen to twelve. He had dinner at half past six. Then he slept at half past nine.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求看图写作,用第三人称和一般过去时描述Li Ming今天的活动过程。注意五个活动及对应的时间描述完整。
2.参考词汇及句型:
参考单词: have breakfast吃早餐;have lunch吃午餐;had dinner吃晚餐;half past…几点半;fifteen to twelve十一点四十五;sleep睡觉
参考句型:And he...;He had...;
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