贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末质量检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2024高一上·六盘水期末） What does the woman suggest doing
A．Taking a taxi.
B．Waiting for the bus.
C．Taking another bus.
2．（2024高一上·六盘水期末） What are the speakers talking about
A．A dance party.
B．Monthly plans.
C．The woman's patients.
3．（2024高一上·六盘水期末） When will the woman arrive
A．At around 13:30.
B．At around 13:00.
C．At around 14:00.
4．（2024高一上·六盘水期末） What does the man want to do
A．Buy a new laptop.
B．Fix his laptop.
C．Change his job.
5．（2024高一上·六盘水期末） How does the woman sound
A．Sad. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．How long has it been since the speakers met
A．A few months. B．About one year. C．A few years.
7．When does Bob's wife go to night school
A．On weekends.
B．On Mondays and Tuesdays.
C．On Mondays and Thursdays.
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Why can't the man find the woman's house
A．He forgot the address.
B．He forgot to bring the map.
C．He got off at the wrong bus stop.
9．Where is the woman's house
A．On the corner.
B．Next to the shoe shop.
C．The seventh from the corner on the right.
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What did the man use to do
A．He worked very hard.
B．He watched his children a lot.
C．He bought expensive things for his family.
11．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Parent and child.
12．What does the woman think about the gifts
A．They are nice.
B．They are strange.
C．They are easy to get.
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What did the woman notice about the food
A．The smell. B．The taste. C．The heat.
14．What food is the man used to eating
A．Indian food. B．Thai food. C．Chinese food.
15．Where are the speakers probably
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In an office.
16．What did the woman bring to eat
A．A pie. B．A cake. C．A sandwich.
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What do we know about Times Square
A．It is named after a TV show.
B．It is a popular tourist destination.
C．It is the biggest square on the planet.
18．How many people visit Times Square each year
A．About 42 million. B．About 47 million. C．About 50 million.
19．Why was the name of the square changed
A．There was a large clock.
B．A newspaper moved into the area.
C．People celebrated New Year there.
20．Which was filmed in the empty Times Square
A．Blindspot. B．Spider-Man. C．Vanilla Sky.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 阅读理解
There are many amazing trails(路线) around the world that allow us to get close to nature. We will introduce four of the best hiking trails in the world here.
The Inca Trail, Peru
The Inca Trail to Macchu Picchu is considered one of the greatest hikes in South America. The Inca Trail is a guided three-day trip in Peru. The views of snowy mountain tops, great rivers, and cloud forests there are unforgettable. It also offers a chance to learn the rich history of the Inca empire in Peru.
The Dingle Way, Ireland
If you want to experience the beauty of Ireland, the Dingle Way trail is a great choice.
This trail can be completed in about eight days. Starting in the town of Tralee, the path follows narrow roads and offers great views of Inch Strand, a beautiful sandy beach.
Monteverde Cloud Forest, Costa Rica
It is known for its wide variety of creatures, which will make you have the chance to see the unique birds, bats and bears up close with a six-day hike. The high cloud forest with amazing plants is the perfect place to explore the trail. It has a series of well-marked paths that are great for an easy walk.
Armenia & the Silk Road
Armenia is known for its beautiful natural landscapes, and the best way to explore them is on foot. The Armenia & the Silk Road trip is an eleven-day adventure that takes you through some of the country's most beautiful routes.
21．What can people experience along the Inca Trail
A．Great views and rich history.
B．Narrow roads and a sandy beach.
C．Well-marked paths and an easy walk.
D．Various creatures and the high cloud forest.
22．What is special about Monteverde Cloud Forest
A．Different clouds. B．A pine forest.
C．Well-designed paths. D．Attractive animals and plants.
23．Which trip takes the longest time to complete
A．The Inca Trail. B．Armenia & the Silk Road.
C．The Dingle Way. D．Monteverde Cloud Forest.
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 阅读理解
Isabella was born in Liverpool, the UK. Several years ago, she opened a restaurant in London. Her restaurant is known for its delicious food and good service, making it one of the most popular restaurants in the area. She believes in honesty and runs her restaurant with it. She firmly believes that there are honest people everywhere.
One busy weekend, there were so many customers that she and the employees were very busy. Luckily, everything was going well. At noon, a young couple came and told a waiter that they'd like to be served quickly. After the fast but delightful meal, the couple gave their credit card over to pay the bill. They were told to pay 20. To their surprise, they could only pay in cash. Obviously, the couple became anxious. When they were about to say something, the waiter was asked to another table to take orders.
When the waiter came back to the table again, he found the couple had gone missing without paying for their food. Learning this, Isabella was quite angry. It was the first time that she had met this. She couldn't understand their behaviour and even began to doubt her belief. However, Isabella still hoped that the couple would return. Nothing happened.
Ten days later, Isabella was surprised to receive a package. In the package were 30and a box of chocolates, with a note saying, "We sincerely apologize for our leaving without paying for the food that day, because we didn't have cash and had to catch the train. We sent the money and the gift to you, expecting your forgiveness!" Surprised but moved, Isabella smiled.
24．What kind of person is Isabella
A．Outgoing and polite. B．Brave and helpful.
C．Honest and successful. D．Kind and hardworking.
25．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．The waiter didn't serve quickly.
B．The waiter forgot to take the order.
C．The couple paid the bill by credit card.
D．The couple may have difficulty paying in cash.
26．Why did Isabella doubt her belief
A．The couple lied to the waiter there.
B．Many people didn't pay for their meals.
C．She thought the couple were dishonest.
D．The waiter was angry about the behaviour.
27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Isabella still held onto her belief.
B．The couple weren't forgiven by Isabella.
C．Isabella was surprised to receive a package.
D．The couple apologized for their carelessness.
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 阅读理解
A lot is unknown about how babies begin to connect names with objects in their environments. A study by Indiana University researchers offered a fresh view on how babies get this in human development. Before they can speak, babies between the ages of 7 and 11months have this ability.
To carry out their study, Smith and Clerkin made a list of objects and the heard names of objects as they appeared in babies' daily lives. They then considered how these experiences influence babies' memory(记忆) systems.
`"When scientists think about how babies manage to learn words, they've traditionally focused on the development of babies' learning abilities," Smith said. "This is not wrong. But if you pay more attention to the babies' learning environments, you see their learning tasks and abilities differently. We need to study these learning environments because that will tell us more about what children need to learn a word."
A full understanding of the learning environments could make researchers and doctors develop useful methods to deal with children who are considered "late talkers". The environments can be changed to help children who are learning a language more slowly than others.
"The idea is that over long periods of time, the memory for visual objects is being built up slowly in the brain," Clerkin said. "When a word is spoken at a certain moment and the related memory is reactivated (激活) to the name, the babies can make a connection rapidly."
28．What can nine-month-old babies do according to the text
A．Have short talks with their parents.
B．Show some surprising body movements.
C．Match names with their familiar objects.
D．Discover the differences between two objects.
29．What can we learn from what Smith said
A．Language skills are difficult to improve for babies.
B．Parents play a key role in children's language learning.
C．Babies have special ways to adapt to a new environment.
D．Learning environments are important to early word learning.
30．What influence may this study have on" late talkers"
A．They may receive helpful treatment.
B．They will learn how to make friends.
C．They will focus more on listening skills.
D．They may get more attention from their parents.
31．What's the best title of the passage
A．Proper Parenting Skills
B．The Roots of Language
C．Babies' Fast Physical Development
D．A New View of Early Word Learning
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 阅读理解
Young children are always growing bigger than their shoes, which create s a lot of waste. However, a company, Woolybubs, came up with new shoes that don't get thrown away when they no longer fit the owners; they get dissolved(溶解) instead.
Woolybubs was created by Megan and Jesse Milliken, once a shoe designer in a famous company, who are the parents of three young children. They know firsthand how much waste a family creates. Sure, clothing and shoes can be handed down to younger children but there comes a time when they end up in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). So JesseMilliken and his wife started talking about changing their lives and doing something to help the planet. Therefore, Milliken left the company where he worked. Then he and his wife began to focus on one of the most wasteful parts of the clothing market ——shoes.
The new shoes are actually made of 100 percent silk that is coated with a special form of plastic called PVA that is used in lots of other products. The shoes are made to last long enough to be handed down to a second child. "It took us almost a year to develop this special material," Milliken said. The baby shoes won't dissolve if you handwash them, or if you get caught in the rain; they only decompose if they are boiled for 40 minutes The liquid(液体) that remains after boiling is safe.
Woolybubs also has shoes that are made from other recycled materials. When these shoes wear out, they can be sent back to the company to be recycled. The company decided to continue searching for new ways to make its products greener ."We are always looking for new solutions to reduce the environmental influence on the planet, "Milliken said.
32．What is the advantage of the new shoes
A．They are environmentally friendly.
B．They can be cleaned easily by parents.
C．They are made out of different landfill waste.
D．They are beneficial to the development of children's feet.
33．What drove Megan and Jesse Milliken to make the new shoes
A．The difficulty of selling the shoes.
B．The harm waste does to the Earth.
C．Their family's losses caused by shoes.
D．Their wish to satisfy their children's needs.
34．What does the underlined word "decompose" probably mean
A．Last long. B．Break down.
C．Come into use. D．Change the colors.
35．What does the last paragraph mainly focus on
A．A new topic for shoes.
B．Practical advice for shoppers.
C．Woolybubs's environmental efforts.
D．High costs of Woolybubs's new business.
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Awake During School
If you've ever pulled an all-nighter or had a bad night of sleep, you know it's difficult to stay awake in class when you're tired So how to keep yourself awake 36．
·Taking part in class
37． They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they require your mind and your body to work together. To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion.
·Keeping your body active
Walk around before or after class 38． For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can stretch a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by rolling your wrists, shoulders, and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit.
● 39．
Whether your class is in the morning; afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness 40． But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can kick in right when you might start e to class with a bottle of cold water. You'll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink.
A. Preparing a little bit drinks
B. Staying awake with food and drinks.
C. Here are some creative strategies you can get with
D. Physical activity tells your body it's not time for sleep
E. The food will give you energy and help you stay awake
F. You'll be near people who are more likely to join the class
G. Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分)
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last September, I entered high school. I was upset since everything seemed to be 41． to me At home, I was also very 42． My older brother and sister had their friends They both 43． Why couldn't I
Recently, my grades had gone down along with my lack of 44． One day, when I was doing my homework in the bedroom, I kept making mistakes. So I tore(撕) the paper out of my notebook and 45． it Soon the floor was littered with paper It gave me a sense of 46． to see the mess as if it 47． all my weakness When my mom passed by and blamed(责备) me for the mess, I was even more upset. What had happened to Mom who used to love me with complete 48． I didn't try to 49． my pain Angrily, standing up, I shut the door 50． without a word
The next day, I came home and found no one. I was happy not to be met with Mom's 51． I opened my bedroom door and was 52． to see the clean floor Then I noticed the note on my bed I 53． Mom's perfect handwriting at once, "Dear Karole, I'm truly sorry that I have been very 54． with you lately I only expect you to be happy Love, Mom "At that moment, a weight seemed to be 55． from me I suddenly realized Mom still loved me the same way, and that I should love myself too.
41．A． familiar B． valuable C． common D． foreign
42．A． curious B． lonely C． outgoing D． comfortable
43．A． hung up B． ran away
C． fitted in D． fell behind
44．A． failure B． sadness C． confidence D． success
45．A． threw B． painted C． checked D． copied
46．A． safety B． helplessness C． honor D． fear
47．A． limited B． removed C． destroyed D． proved
48．A． acceptance B． responsibility
C． preparation D． determination
49．A． consider B． explain C． feel D． ignore
50．A． carefully B． gently C． slowly D． heavily
51．A． praise B． confusion
C． dissatisfaction D． request
52．A． amazed B． addicted C． annoyed D． proud
53．A． forgot B． recognized C． corrected D． recommended
54．A． dishonest B． pleased C． impatient D． close
55．A． lifted B． brought C． pulled D． kept
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15 分)
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang Sancai (唐三彩) is a type of beautiful Chinese pottery (陶器). It mainly has three colors, yellow, green, 56． white As the treasure of ancient Chinese pottery arts, it is said that Tang Sancai was first discovered in the last century, 57． a railway was being built in Luoyang, Henan Province.
Tang Sancai was made 58． adding metallic oxides(金属氧化物) and firing the object 59． (create) different colors 60． great variety of colors appeared in the mixture of different metals The materials in it 61． ( gradual) took on different colors when heated, producing an 62． (impress) effect with an artistic attraction
With unique shapes, Tang Sancai pieces cover almost every field of life, from 63． (model) of buildings to articles of everyday use, from horses, plants to toys. Figures on Sancai pieces are mostly women in the palace, 64． (show) the colorful life and the splendid culture of the Tang Dynasty Tang Sancai 65． (sell) to foreign countries in the early Tang dynasty and won great favor. It has always been famous for its bright colors and pleasing shapes.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节(满分15 分)
66．（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 最近天气寒冷，许多人因此感冒。假定你是李华，请你用英语给你校的交换生Mike 写一封邮件，提醒他采取措施，预防感冒。内容包括：1. 关注天气变化，及时加衣物；2. 适当运动，注意饮食；3. 其他预防措施。
注意：1. 总词数应为80 左右;2. 邮件首句和结尾已为你写好；3.文中不出现你的真实学校名字。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going on with you
……
Hope my suggestions can be of great help.
Yours,
Li Hua
八、第四部分，写作，第二节(满分25 分)
67．（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the beginning of spring and Lucy was in the backyard with her grandchild, Jack. Jack was playing soccer when Lucy asked, "I'm going to start planting my garden. Do you want to help me "
"What are you going to plant, Granny " asked Jack ."I like big, yellow sunflowers."
"I'm going to plant vegetables. That way we can have them to eat when they are ready," Lucy replied.
"How long does that take " asked Jack. He sometimes liked vegetables, especially carrots.
"It will take a few months before anything is ready to eat, "Lucy answered. Jack was surprised.
"Months Why would you do all that work and then have to wait so long " Jack said. "You should just go to the store and buy them."
"Be patient, my dear! Don't you know food always tastes best when you grow it yourself " Lucy said. "And if you come to help, it won't be too much work."
"I'll help you, Granny, "offered Jack. He put down the soccer and went to look at the gardening tools Lucy had prepared.
Lucy taught Jack how to use a trowel(铲) to dig small rows for the seeds. Then, Lucy showed Jack how to place the seeds into each hole and how to cover the holes with soil. Lastly, Jack wrote the names of the vegetables on sticks that Lucy pushed into the ground. "This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we planted, "Lucy explained.
Once everything was planted, Jack filled the watering can so that Lucy could make the soil nice and wet for the seeds to start to grow.
"Now we just water them a little bit every day, and with time and sunlight, we'll have delicious things to eat in the summer, "Lucy said. They had never been so excited for summer before.
注意：1. 续写词数为 120 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Whenever Jack came to visit, he would rush into the garden to work. ……
Finally, Lucy said it was time for the first harvest.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why hasn't the number 22 bus arrived yet
M: I don't know. Should we take a taxi
W: Let's wait ten more minutes.
【分析】题意：女士建议做什么 根据听力内容W: Let's wait ten more minutes. 我们再等十分钟吧。可知选项Waiting for the bus.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项我们再等十分钟吧。去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 wait ten more minutes来选出正确选项。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We are going to have a dance party at Tom's. Can you come
W: I wish I could, but I have to nurse the patients on weekends.
【分析】题意：说话者在谈论什么 根据听力内容M: We are going to have a dance party at Tom's. Can you come 我们要在汤姆家举行舞会。你能来吗 W: I wish I could, but I have to nurse the patients on weekends.我希望我能去，但是我周末得照顾病人。
可知选项A dance party.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句We are going to have a dance party at Tom's.来选出正确选项。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm sorry to tell you my flight has been put off. I'll get to the meeting at around 13:30.
M: So you'll be about 30 minutes late.
【分析】题意：那位女士什么时候到 根据听力内容I'm sorry to tell you my flight has been put off. I'll get to the meeting at around 13:30. 我很抱歉地告诉你，我的航班延误了。我会在13:30左右参加会议。可知选项At around 13:30.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句I'll get to the meeting at around 13:30.来选出正确选项。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: If I pay to fix my laptop, I'll have no money left.
W: I just bought a new one. It isn't so expensive.
M: I want to keep mine. Hopefully, my pay will increase soon, so I can repair it.
【分析】题意：男士想做什么 根据听力内容If I pay to fix my laptop, I'll have no money left. 如果我花钱修我的笔记本电脑，我就没钱了。可知选项Fix his laptop.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句I pay to fix my laptop,来选出正确选项。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, what a nice surprise to see you in the park!
M: I know, we haven't seen each other since we finished school. I miss those days.
【分析】题意：女士听起来怎么样 根据听力内容W: Jim, what a nice surprise to see you in the park! 吉姆，在公园里见到你真是个惊喜!可知选项Surprised.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句what a nice surprise to see you来选出正确选项。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, what a surprise! It's nice to see you again!
M: Hello, Ann! How long has it been Wasn't it a year ago the last time I saw you
W: I think you're right. How are your children and wife
M: Billy fell down and broke his leg a few months ago, but other than that, there has been nothing special.
W: And your wife What is she doing these days
M: She's going to night school on Mondays and Thursdays.
W: How nice for her!
【分析】这是老朋友见面的寒暄。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句She's going to night school on Mondays and Thursdays.来选出正确选项。
6．题意：讲话者有多久没见面了 根据听力内容 Wasn't it a year ago the last time I saw you 我上次见你不是一年前吗 可知选项About one year.符合题意；故答案为 B。
7．题意：鲍勃的妻子什么时候上夜校 根据听力内容She's going to night school on Mondays and Thursdays. 她星期一和星期四要去夜校。 可知选项On Mondays and Thursdays.符合题意；故答案为 C。
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello.
M: Hello, Susan. This is Jim calling. I'm at the bus stop on Pine Street. I've been searching for your house for about thirty minutes, but I can't find it, even though I have the address. I forgot to bring the map you gave me.
W: OK. Wait right where you are. I'll come and get you.
M: That's not necessary. If you tell me the directions once again, I'll probably be all right this time.
W: OK. Can you see a bank around the corner
M: Yes, there's one across the street.
W: Well, cross the street and walk past the shoe shop. My house is the seventh from the corner on your right.
M: OK. Thanks. I'm sure I'll be able to find it this time.
【分析】这是一段问路的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词the seventh from the corner on
your right和关键句I forgot to bring the map you gave me.来选出正确选项。
8．题意：为什么男士找不到女士的家 根据听力内容but I can't find it, even though I have the address. I forgot to bring the map you gave me. 但是我找不到，尽管我有地址。我忘了带你给我的地图了。可知选项He forgot to bring the map.符合题意；故答案为 B。
9．题意：女士的家在哪里 根据听力内容My house is the seventh from the corner on your right. 我的房子在你右手边拐弯后的第七个路口。可知选项The seventh from the corner on the right.符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom and Lisa are a beautiful couple.
M: I agree. I really want their family to have a great life. We had many difficulties when I married your mother.
W: What do you mean We weren't rich, but you always had a busy job.
M: Yes, but I rarely had time to be a father when you were a child.
W: I do remember grandma watching us a lot. At least until mom got home.
M: I'm surprised you remember that. You were very young then.
W: I do. I remember every time you came home from a business trip, you brought us gifts.
M: They were cheap things that I could have just gotten then.
W: Well, it meant a lot. It showed you thought about us while you were away.
【分析】这是一段父女两个的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词a busy job和关键句 it meant a lot.来选出正确选项。
10．题意：男士过去常做什么 根据听力内容 We weren't rich, but you always had a busy job. 我们并不富裕，但你的工作总是很忙。可知选项He worked very hard.符合题意；故答案为A。
11．题意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么 根据听力内容M: Yes, but I rarely had time to be a father when you were a child. 是的，但是当你还是个孩子的时候，我很少有时间尽做父亲的责任。 可知选项Parent and child.符合题意；故答案为 C。
12．题意：女士认为这些礼物怎么样 根据听力内容Well, it meant a lot. It showed you thought about us while you were away. 嗯，这对我意义重大。这说明你不在的时候还想着我们。可知选项They are nice.符合题意；故答案为A。
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Something smells very strong. Who's having an Indian meal
M: Oh, sorry about that. I am so used to eating food from my own country that I forgot about the smell.
W: Forgive me, I didn't mean to be rude.
M: It's OK. We eat this kind of food all the time in Thailand.
W: Is it like Chinese food
M: Some Thai food is, but it is usually much hotter. I didn't realize the smell would fill the office.
W: It's fine. It makes it smell like a restaurant. Did you cook it at home
M: Yes, but maybe I should have brought a sandwich.
W: Don't worry about it. That's what I brought, but yours smells much better.
M: Thank you. I can make some for you if you would like.
W: Oh wow, that would be fantastic. A Thai meal would be a lot more interesting than a pie or a cake.
M: No problem.
【分析】这是一段办公室吃自带餐时的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 a sandwich和关键句the smell would fill the office；We eat this kind of food all the time in Thailand.来选出正确选项。
13．题意：关于食物，女士注意到了什么 根据听力内容W: Something smells very strong. Who's having an Indian meal 有什么东西闻起来气味很重。谁在吃印度菜 可知选项The smell.符合题意；故答案为A。
14．题意：男士习惯吃什么食物 根据听力内容We eat this kind of food all the time in Thailand. 在泰国我们经常吃这种食物。可知选项Thai food.符合题意；故答案为 B。
15．题意：说话的人可能在哪里 根据听力内容 I didn't realize the smell would fill the office. 我没想到那股味道会弥漫整个办公室。可知选项In an office.符合题意；故答案为 C。
16．题意：女士带了什么吃的 根据听力内容M: Yes, but maybe I should have brought a sandwich. 是的，但也许我应该带个三明治。
W: Don't worry about it. That's what I brought, but yours smells much better.别担心。这是我带来的，但你的味道更好闻。 可知选项A sandwich.符合题意；故答案为 C。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Times Square is one of the busiest places on the planet. It is often called the Center of the Universe because it serves many functions. It's a popular tourist destination, a main business space and also an entertainment center. Major buildings on or near Times Square include the Paramount Theater, the Bank of America Tower and the AXA Center. It is also where many of New York's Broadway theaters are found. The square reaches from West 42nd Street to West 47th Street, and is visited by roughly 50 million people each year. When New York was being developed, the area was originally known as Long acre Square. The name was changed in 1904 when the New York Times newspaper moved to the newly built Times Building. However, the northern end is still known locally as Duffy Square. Times Square has appeared in several films including Spider-Man, I Am Legend and Vanilla Sky. The TV show Blind spot was also filmed in the empty Times Square for its opening episode(集). Most famously, Times Square is where many New Yorkers see in the New Year.
【分析】这是一篇关于美国时代广场的介绍文章。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词50 million people each year和关键句The TV show Blind spot was also filmed in the empty Times Square来选出正确选项。
17．题意：我们对时代广场了解多少 根据听力内容It's a popular tourist destination, a main business space and also an enter-tainment center. 它是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，一个主要的商业空间，也是一个娱乐中心。可知选项It is a popular tourist
destination.符合题意；故答案为B。
18．题意：每年有多少人参观时代广场 根据听力内容The square reaches from West 42nd Street to West 47th Street, and is visited by roughly 50 million people each year. 这个广场从西42街延伸到西47街，每年大约有5000万人参观。可知选项About 50 million
.符合题意；故答案为C。
19．题意：广场的名字为什么要改 根据听力内容 The name was changed in 1904 when the New York Times newspaper moved to the newly built Times Building. 1904年，当《纽约时报》搬到新建的时代大厦时，该广场被更名。 可知选项A newspaper moved
into the area.符合题意；故答案为 B。
20．题意：哪个是在空荡荡的时代广场拍摄的 根据听力内容The TV show Blind spot was also filmed in the empty Times Square for its opening episode(集). 电视剧《盲点》的第一集也在空旷的时代广场拍摄。 可知选项Blindspot.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了世界上四条最好的徒步旅行路线。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题。解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据The views of snowy mountain tops, great rivers, and cloud forests there are unforgettable. It also offers a
chance to learn the rich history of the Inca empire in Peru.那里的雪山、大河和云雾林的景色令人难忘。它还提供了一个了解秘鲁印加帝国丰富历史的机会。可知这里风景优美，历史丰富； 故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据It is known for its wide variety of creatures, which will make you have the chance to see the unique birds
, bats and bears up close with a six-day hike. The high cloud forest with amazing plants is the perfect place toexplore the
trail.它以其种类繁多的生物而闻名，这将使你有机会在为期六天的徒步旅行中近距离看到独特的鸟类、蝙蝠和熊。高云林中生长着令人惊叹的植物，是探索这条小径的最佳地点。可知这里有吸引人的动植物；故答案为D。
23．细节理解题。根据The Inca Trail is a guided three-day trip in Peru. 印加古道是秘鲁为期三天的导游之旅。This trail can be
completed in about eight days. 这条小径大约八天就能走完。It is known for its wide variety of creatures, which will make you
have the chance to see the unique birds, bats and bears up close with a six-day hike. 它以其种类繁多的生物而闻名，这将使你有机会在为期六天的徒步旅行中近距离看到独特的鸟类、蝙蝠和熊。The Armenia & the Silk Road trip is an eleven day adventure
that takes you through some of the country's most beautiful routes.亚美尼亚&丝绸之路之旅是一个为期11天的冒险之旅，带你穿越这个国家一些最美丽的路线。可知亚美尼亚和丝绸之路需要时间最长； 故答案为 B。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；故事阅读类；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了餐馆女老板伊莎贝拉诚信待客的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
24．推理判断题。根据Her restaurant is known for its delicious food and good service, making it one of the most popular
restaurants in the area. She believes in honesty and runs her restaurant with it. 她的餐馆以美味的食物和良好的服务而闻名，是该地区最受欢迎的餐馆之一。她相信诚实，并以此经营她的餐馆。可知她是一个诚实且成功的人； 故答案为 C。
25．推理判断题。根据After the fast but delightful meal, the couple gave their credit card over to pay the bill. They were told to
pay 20. To their surprise, they could only pay in cash. Obviously, the couple became anxious. 这顿快速而愉快的饭吃完后，这对夫妇掏出信用卡付账。他们被要求支付20英镑。令他们吃惊的是，他们只能用现金支付。显然，这对夫妇变得焦虑起来。可知这对夫妇可能很难用现金支付； 故答案为D。
26．细节理解题。根据 When the waiter came back to the table again, he found the couple had gone missing without paying for
their food. Learning this, Isabella was quite angry. It was the first time that she had met this. She couldn't understand their behaviour and even began to doubt her belief. 当服务员再次回到餐桌时，他发现这对夫妇没有付钱就不见了。伊莎贝拉知道了这件事，非常生气。这是她第一次遇到这种情况。她无法理解他们的行为，甚至开始怀疑自己的信仰。可知她认为这对夫妇不诚实； 故答案为C。
27．推理判断题。根据Ten days later, Isabella was surprised to receive a package. In the package were 30and a box of chocolates, with a note saying, "We sincerely apologize for our leaving without paying for the food that day, because we didn't have cash and had to catch the train. We sent the money and the gift to you, expecting your forgiveness!" Surprised but moved, Isabella smiled.十天后，伊莎贝拉惊讶地收到了一个包裹。包裹里有30英镑和一盒巧克力，并附有一张纸条，上面写着:"我们为那天没付餐费就走而道歉，因为我们没带现金，还要赶火车。"我们把钱和礼物送给了你，希望你能原谅我们!"伊莎贝拉既惊讶又感动，笑了。可知伊莎贝拉仍然坚持她的诚信信仰； 故答案为A。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；社会现象类；学习教育类；应用文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了早期词汇学习的新观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据 关于婴儿是如何开始将名字与环境中的物体联系起来的，我们还不清楚。印第安纳大学研究人员的一项研究为婴儿在人类发展过程中如何获得这种能力提供了新的视角。7到11个月大的婴儿在会说话之前就有这种能力了。可知9个月大的婴儿能够把名字和他们熟悉的物品联系起来； 故答案为C。
29．推理判断题。根据 `"When scientists think about how babies manage to learn words, they've traditionally focused on the development of babies' learning abilities," Smith said. "This is not wrong. But if you pay more attention to the babies' learning environments, you see their learning tasks and abilities differently. We need to study these learning environments because that will tell us more about what children need to learn a word."史密斯说:"当科学家们考虑婴儿如何学习单词时，他们传统上关注的是婴儿学习能力的发展。""这并没有错。但如果你更关注婴儿的学习环境，你会看到他们的学习任务和能力不同。我们需要研究这些学习环境，因为这将告诉我们更多关于孩子们学习一个单词需要什么。"可知学习环境对早期单词学习很重要； 故答案为D。
30．细节理解题。根据A full understanding of the learning environments could make researchers and doctors develop useful methods to deal with children who are considered "late talkers". The environments can be changed to help children who are learning a language more slowly than others.对学习环境的充分了解可以使研究人员和医生开发出有用的方法来处理那些被认为是"说话晚"的孩子。可以改变环境来帮助那些学习语言比别人慢的孩子。可知这些孩子可能会得到有效的治疗； 故答案为 A。
31．主旨大意题。根据 文章的结构：总分总，由第一段A study by Indiana University researchers offered a fresh view on how
babies get this in human development. 印第安纳大学研究人员的一项研究为婴儿在人类发展过程中如何获得这种能力提供了新的视角。 最后一段"The idea is that over long periods of time, the memory for visual objects is being built up slowly in the brain," Clerkin said. "When a word is spoken at a certain moment and the related memory is reactivated (激活) to the name, the babies can make a connection rapidly."克莱金说:"我们的想法是，在很长一段时间里，对视觉物体的记忆在大脑中慢慢建立起来。""当一个词在某个时刻被说出，相关的记忆被重新激活(激活)，婴儿可以迅速建立联系。"可知本文的重点在研究早期词汇学习的新观点； 故答案为 D。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；新闻报道类；环境保护类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了Woolybubs公司生产的环保婴儿鞋。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题和主旨大意题时需要根据上下文和文章的结构以及选项来判断出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据However, a company, Woolybubs, came up with new shoes that don't get thrown away when they no
longer fit the owners; they get dissolved(溶解) instead.然而，一家名为Woolybubs的公司发明了一种新鞋，当主人不再合脚时，这种鞋不会被扔掉;它们会溶解。 可知新鞋子它们是环保的； 故答案为A。
33．推理判断题。根据 Sure, clothing and shoes can be handed down to younger children but there comes a time when they
end up in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). So JesseMilliken and his wife started talking about changing their lives and doing
something to help the planet.当然，衣服和鞋子可以传给年幼的孩子，但总有一天它们会被扔进垃圾填埋场(垃圾填埋场)。因此，杰西·米利肯和他的妻子开始谈论改变他们的生活，做一些事情来帮助地球。可知他们明白废物对地球的危害，这驱使他们涉及新鞋子； 故答案为 B。
34．词义猜测题；根据上文The baby shoes won't dissolve if you handwash them, or if you get caught in the rain;如果你手洗，或者淋雨，婴儿鞋不会溶解;以及下文 if they are boiled for 40 minutes The liquid(液体) that remains after boiling is safe.煮沸40分钟后剩下的液体是安全的。可知decompose与 dissolve时同义词，意思为"分解，溶解"故答案为 B。
35．主旨大意题。根据Woolybubs also has shoes that are made from other recycled materials. When these shoes wear out, they can be sent back to the company to be recycled. The company decided to continue searching for new ways to make its products greener ."We are always looking for new solutions to reduce the environmental influence on the planet, "Milliken said.Woolybubs也有用其他可回收材料制成的鞋子。当这些鞋子穿坏了，它们可以被送回公司进行回收。该公司决定继续寻找新的方法使其产品更环保，"我们一直在寻找新的解决方案来减少对地球环境的影响，"米利肯说。可知这一段主要讲Woolybubs所做的环保努力； 故答案为 C。
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．D；39．B；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了课堂上保持清醒的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据上文 If you've ever pulled an all-nighter or had a bad night of sleep, you know it's difficult to stay awake in class when
you're tired So how to keep yourself awake 如果你曾经通宵达旦或者一夜没睡好，你就会知道当你累的时候很难在课堂上保持清醒。那么如何让自己保持清醒呢 可知空白处需要过渡句：以下是让你在课堂上保持清醒的建议； 选项Here are some creative
strategies you can get with这里有一些你可以使用的创意策略。符合题意；故答案为C。
37．根据标题Taking part in class积极参与课堂活动，以及下文 They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they
require your mind and your body to work together. 它们是强迫自己保持清醒的好方法，因为它们需要你的大脑和身体一起工作。可知空白处需要具体参与课堂活动的建议； 选项Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates积极听讲，与同学讨论。符合题意；故答案为G。
38．根据上文Walk around before or after class 课前或课后四处走走；可知空白处需要过渡句：这样做的目的就是告诉身体现在不是睡觉的时候； 选项Physical activity tells your body it's not time for sleep体育活动告诉你的身体现在不是睡觉的时候。符合题意；故答案为D。
39．根据下文Whether your class is in the morning; afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness.无论你的课是在上午;下午或晚上，每天吃三顿均衡的正餐会帮助你对抗疲劳。可知空白处需要的标题是：健康的饮食习惯让你保持清醒； 选项Staying awake with food and drinks.吃饱喝足保持清醒。符合题意；故答案为B。
40．根据上文Whether your class is in the morning; afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness无论你的课是在上午;下午或晚上，每天吃三顿均衡的正餐会帮助你对抗疲劳。以及下文But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can kick in right when you might start sleeping. 但是你应该避免在上课前吃油腻的食物，因为它们会让你昏昏欲睡。顺便说一下，尤其是在课堂上，一瓶冷水可能会在你开始睡觉的时候起作用。可知空白处需要过渡句：食物让你保持清醒的原因是为你提供能量； 选项The food will give you energy and help you stay awake食物会给你能量，帮助你保持清醒。符合题意；故答案为E。
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．C；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．C；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了妈妈的便条让作者地心理压力减掉了。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意： 我很沮丧，因为一切对我来说似乎都是陌生的。根据上文Last September, I entered high school. 去年九月，我进入高中。 可知作者进入了一个新环境，再根据句意"我很沮丧"可知作者在新环境里感到陌生；A： familiar熟悉；B： valuable:有价值的；C： common普通的；D： foreign陌生的，不熟悉的；故答案为D。
42．句意：在家里，我也很孤独。根据作者的用词"also"， 可知作者在家里也感到不快乐，而是很孤独；A： curious好奇；B： lonely孤独；C： outgoing外向；D： comfortable舒适；故答案为B。
43．句意：我的哥哥和姐姐有他们的朋友，他们都适应了。为什么我不能 ？根据句意"我的哥哥和姐姐有他们的朋友" 可知哥哥姐姐们能够适应高中新生活；A： hung up挂断电话；B： ran away逃跑；C： fitted in适应；D： fell behind落后；故答案为C。
44．句意： 最近，由于缺乏自信，我的成绩下降了。 根据上文句意"我很沮丧，因为一切对我来说似乎都是陌生的"作者在高中的成绩下降，是由于作者还没有融入到新环境， 可知作者缺乏自信；A： failure失败；B： sadness悲伤；C： confidence自信；D： success成功；故答案为C。
45．句意：所以我把纸从我的笔记本上撕下来扔了。根据下文Soon the floor was littered with paper. 很快，地板上到处都是纸。可知作者将撕下来的纸扔地上了；A： threw扔；B： painted绘画；C： checked检查，核对；D： copied复印；故答案为A。
46．句意：看到这一团乱，我感到很无助，仿佛这证明了我的弱点。根据上文One day, when I was doing my homework in the
bedroom, I kept making mistakes. 有一天，当我在卧室做作业的时候，我总是犯错误。可知当作者看到这一地纸团，作者觉得很无助；A： safety安全；B： helplessness无助；C： honor荣誉；D： fear恐惧；故答案为B。
47．句意：看到这一团乱，我感到很无助，仿佛这证明了我的弱点。根据句意"看到这一团乱，我感到很无助，" 可知在作者看来这种状况就证明了自己的的弱点；A： limited限制；B： removed移除；C： destroyed销毁；D： proved证明；故答案为D。
48．句意：曾经完全接受我并爱我的妈妈怎么了 根据上文When my mom passed by and blamed(责备) me for the mess, I was even
more upset. 当我的妈妈经过并责备我弄得一团糟时，我更难过了。可知这时作者想起来妈妈曾经是接受自己并爱自己的；A：acceptance接受；B： responsibility责任；C： preparation准备；D： determination决心；故答案为A。
49．句意：我没有试图解释我的痛苦。根据下文Angrily, standing up, I shut the door 10 without a word. 可知作者没有解释就出去了；A： consider考虑；B： explain解释；C： feel感受到，体会到；D： ignore忽略；故答案为B。
50．句意：我愤怒地站起来，一言不发地重重地关上了门。根据句意"我愤怒地站起来" 可知作者在很生气的状态下是重重地关上房门；A： carefully小心地；B： gently轻轻地；C： slowly慢慢地；D： heavily沉重地；故答案为D。
51．句意：我很高兴没有受到妈妈的不满。 根据上文句意"我愤怒地站起来，一言不发地重重地关上了门。" 可知作者知道自己地行为不对，所以他猜测自己回来会招到母亲地不满意；A： praise赞扬；B： confusion困惑；C： dissatisfaction不满意；D： request要求；故答案为C。
52．句意：我打开卧室的门,惊讶地看到干净的地板。根据句意"看到干净的地板" 可知作者知道母亲打扫了自己的房间，母亲没有生自己的气，所以这让他很吃惊；A： amazed惊奇；B： addicted上瘾；C： annoyed烦恼；D： proud骄傲；故答案为A。
53．句意：我立刻认出了妈妈完美的笔迹:"亲爱的卡罗尔，我真的很抱歉，最近我对你很不耐烦。我只希望你快乐。爱你的，妈妈。"根据上文Then I noticed the note on my bed. 然后我注意到床上的纸条。可知父母地笔迹孩子是很容易辨认的，作者很快便认出这是母亲留给自己的字条；A： forgot遗忘；B： recognized识别；C： corrected纠正；D： recommended推荐；故答案为B。
54．句意：我立刻认出了妈妈完美的笔迹:"亲爱的卡罗尔，我真的很抱歉，最近我对你很不耐烦。我只希望你快乐。爱你的，妈妈。"根据上文作者母亲对他发火， 可知母亲对自己的不耐烦而引发的行为向作者道歉；A： dishonest不诚实；B： pleased高兴；C： impatient不耐烦；D： close接近；故答案为C。
55．句意：那一刻, 我似乎摆脱了重担（压力）,我突然意识到妈妈仍然爱我一样,我也应该爱我自己。根据上文作者新入高中没有适应，加之母亲的责备，让这种压力很大， 可知现在母亲的道歉很及时让作者如释重负；他感觉身上的压力消除了；A：lifted解除，撤销；B：brought带出；C： pulled拉出；D： kept保留；故答案为A。
【答案】56．and；57．when；58．by；59．to create；60．A；61．gradually；62．impressive；63．models；64．showing；65．was sold
【知识点】说明文；社会历史类；文学艺术类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了唐三彩的历史，三彩陶器的形成原理。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 它主要有黄、绿、白三种颜色。 根据这三个名词是并列关系yellow, green, white；可知空白处需要并列连词and ；故答案为and。
57．句意：作为中国古代陶器艺术的瑰宝，据说唐三彩是在上个世纪河南洛阳修建铁路时首次被发现的。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系副词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the last century； 可知空白处需要关系副词when ；故答案为when。
58．句意：唐三彩是通过添加金属氧化物并将物体烧制成不同的颜色制成的。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要介词表示"用，通过" 可知 空白处需要介词by；故答案为by。
59．句意：唐三彩是通过添加金属氧化物并将物体烧制成不同的颜色制成的。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语表示目的， 可知空白处需要动词create 的不定式to create ；故答案为to create。
60．句意：在不同金属的混合物中出现了各种各样的颜色。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定短语：a variety of 各种各样的，可知 空白处需要不定冠词A；故答案为A。
61．句意：其中的材料在加热后逐渐呈现出不同的颜色，产生令人印象深刻的效果，具有艺术吸引力。根据修饰谓语动词 took on 需要副词，可知空白处需要形容词 gradual 的副词形式 gradually；故答案为gradually。
62．句意：其中的材料在加热后逐渐呈现出不同的颜色，产生令人印象深刻的效果，具有艺术吸引力。根据修饰名词effect 需要形容词， 可知空白处需要动词 impress 的形容词形式 impressive；故答案为impressive。
63．句意：造型独特的唐三彩作品几乎涵盖了生活的各个领域，从建筑模型到日常用品，从马匹、植物到玩具。根据 from… to…介词后面的名词要一致， to后面的名词 articles时复数；可知空白处需要名词model 的复数形式models ；故答案为models。
64．句意：唐三彩上的人物多为宫中女性，展现了唐代多姿多彩的生活和灿烂的文化。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作状语补充说明唐三彩的艺术特点， 可知空白处需要动词show的现在分词showing ；故答案为showing。
65．句意：唐三彩于唐初外销，广受青睐。根据分析句子结构空白处需要谓语，唐初早已过去，主语Tang Sancai 与动词sell 之间是被动关系， 可知空白处需要动词sell 的过去被动语态形式was sold ；故答案为was sold。
66．【答案】Possible version 1
Dear Mike,
How is everything going on with you Learning that many people are sick because of the recent cold weather, I'm writing to inform you of some preventive measures.
First of all, you'd better know about the change of weather and put on more clothes according to the weather. Secondly, exercise is a good way to keep you far away from a cold. Moreover, eating healthy food is necessary for you to keep yourself in good condition. Last but not least, you should avoid close contact with the patients who are suffering from cold.
Hope my suggestions can be of great help.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 2:
Dear Mike,
How is everything going on with you Since the weather has become cold recently, and many people have caught a cold, I'm writing to inform you of some tips to prevent catching a cold.
First, you should pay attention to the weather changes and remember to add more clothing in time. Second, you'd better engage in appropriate exercise and pay attention to your diet, which is necessary for you to keep yourself in good condition. Lastly, other preventive measures such as getting enough rest and washing hands regularly with soap and water are also important.
Hope my suggestions can be of great help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文建议信。要求考生以李华 的身份给你校的交换生Mike 写一封邮件提醒他预防感冒。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一二人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：写信的目的，提醒他采取措施，预防感冒；
第二段：具体建议：1. 关注天气变化，及时加衣物；2. 适当运动，注意饮食；3. 保持社交距离；
第三段：祝福与期望。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构 Learning that many people are sick because of the recent cold weather, I'm writing to inform you of some preventive measures.（运用了宾语从句，现在分词结构），First of all, you'd better know about the change of weather and put on more clothes according to the weather.（运用了并列句），Last but not least, you should avoid close contact with the patients who are suffering from cold.（运用了限制性定语从句），Hope my suggestions can be of great help. （运用了祈使句和宾语从句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇 preventive measures，Moreover和固定短语inform sb of，First of all，put on ， in good condition，Last but not least ，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
67．【答案】Possible version 1:
Whenever Jack came to visit, he would rush into the garden to work. Eager to help the vegetables grow well, he first would go to water the plants. After watering the vegetables, he would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Lucy's instruction if necessary. Day after day, spring turned into summer and finally, the plants started revealing their colorful secrets. He was thrilled to see the tomatoes turning red, the cucumbers hiding under the green leaves and the peppers growing bigger. Not until then did he realize that Lucy was right--all he needed was patience.
Finally, Lucy said it was time for the first harvest. With baskets ready, Jack and Lucy started out on their business. Lucy took him around the garden and picked some tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers. Then for the following hour, they were busying making vegetable salad. Jack helped wash the dirt off the food while Lucy chopped up the vegetables. When Lucy asked Jack to try the fresh salad, he took the first bite of their harvest excitedly. Never had Jack had such tasty salad. Only then did he realize that the fruit of labor is the sweetest of all.
Possible version 2:
Whenever Jack came to visit, he would rush into the garden to work. Not surprisingly, he would check how the vegetables were growing. After watering the vegetables, he would remove the weeds that appeared around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Lucy's instruction if necessary. As time went by, the plants were growing taller and stronger. When he noticed the vegetables flowering and producing fruits, his eyes were sparkling like diamonds. Never had he looked forward to summer like this before. But he clearly knew that it's worthwhile to wait for the inviting results.
Finally, Lucy said it was time for the first harvest. Jack's eyes shined with excitement as he carefully picked the vegetables. Carrots, tomatoes, and cucumbers were among the bountiful produce they collected. Jack beamed with pride, knowing that their hard work had paid off. As they enjoyed the fresh vegetables for dinner that night, Jack suddenly realized why his grandmother insisted on growing their own food. The flavors were richer, the satisfaction greater. From this, he also learned that working together makes light work and patience really pays off.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了奶奶露西和孙子杰克在自家花园里种植蔬菜的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"每当杰克来访花园时，他都会冲进花园工作。"可知，第一段可描写小杰克先给蔬菜浇水，接下来会拔掉蔬菜周围的杂草。杰克看到蔬菜开花结果，他很兴奋。②由第二段首句内容"最后，露西说该是第一次收获的时候了。"可知，第二段可奶奶露西和孙子杰克两人到花园里采摘了他们自己种植的蔬菜，并做了美味可口的蔬菜沙拉，杰克开心极了。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：After watering the vegetables, he would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Lucy's instruction if necessary. 运用了时间状语从句和条件状语从句的省略以及限制性定语从句；Not until then did he realize that Lucy was right--all he needed was patience.运用了倒装句； Jack helped wash the dirt off the food while Lucy chopped up the vegetables. 运用了比较状语从句； Never had Jack
had such tasty salad.；运用了倒装句；Only then did he realize that the fruit of labor is the sweetest of all. 运用了倒装句和宾语从句。
1 / 1贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末质量检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2024高一上·六盘水期末） What does the woman suggest doing
A．Taking a taxi.
B．Waiting for the bus.
C．Taking another bus.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why hasn't the number 22 bus arrived yet
M: I don't know. Should we take a taxi
W: Let's wait ten more minutes.
【分析】题意：女士建议做什么 根据听力内容W: Let's wait ten more minutes. 我们再等十分钟吧。可知选项Waiting for the bus.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项我们再等十分钟吧。去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 wait ten more minutes来选出正确选项。
2．（2024高一上·六盘水期末） What are the speakers talking about
A．A dance party.
B．Monthly plans.
C．The woman's patients.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We are going to have a dance party at Tom's. Can you come
W: I wish I could, but I have to nurse the patients on weekends.
【分析】题意：说话者在谈论什么 根据听力内容M: We are going to have a dance party at Tom's. Can you come 我们要在汤姆家举行舞会。你能来吗 W: I wish I could, but I have to nurse the patients on weekends.我希望我能去，但是我周末得照顾病人。
可知选项A dance party.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句We are going to have a dance party at Tom's.来选出正确选项。
3．（2024高一上·六盘水期末） When will the woman arrive
A．At around 13:30.
B．At around 13:00.
C．At around 14:00.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm sorry to tell you my flight has been put off. I'll get to the meeting at around 13:30.
M: So you'll be about 30 minutes late.
【分析】题意：那位女士什么时候到 根据听力内容I'm sorry to tell you my flight has been put off. I'll get to the meeting at around 13:30. 我很抱歉地告诉你，我的航班延误了。我会在13:30左右参加会议。可知选项At around 13:30.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句I'll get to the meeting at around 13:30.来选出正确选项。
4．（2024高一上·六盘水期末） What does the man want to do
A．Buy a new laptop.
B．Fix his laptop.
C．Change his job.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: If I pay to fix my laptop, I'll have no money left.
W: I just bought a new one. It isn't so expensive.
M: I want to keep mine. Hopefully, my pay will increase soon, so I can repair it.
【分析】题意：男士想做什么 根据听力内容If I pay to fix my laptop, I'll have no money left. 如果我花钱修我的笔记本电脑，我就没钱了。可知选项Fix his laptop.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句I pay to fix my laptop,来选出正确选项。
5．（2024高一上·六盘水期末） How does the woman sound
A．Sad. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, what a nice surprise to see you in the park!
M: I know, we haven't seen each other since we finished school. I miss those days.
【分析】题意：女士听起来怎么样 根据听力内容W: Jim, what a nice surprise to see you in the park! 吉姆，在公园里见到你真是个惊喜!可知选项Surprised.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句what a nice surprise to see you来选出正确选项。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．How long has it been since the speakers met
A．A few months. B．About one year. C．A few years.
7．When does Bob's wife go to night school
A．On weekends.
B．On Mondays and Tuesdays.
C．On Mondays and Thursdays.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, what a surprise! It's nice to see you again!
M: Hello, Ann! How long has it been Wasn't it a year ago the last time I saw you
W: I think you're right. How are your children and wife
M: Billy fell down and broke his leg a few months ago, but other than that, there has been nothing special.
W: And your wife What is she doing these days
M: She's going to night school on Mondays and Thursdays.
W: How nice for her!
【分析】这是老朋友见面的寒暄。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句She's going to night school on Mondays and Thursdays.来选出正确选项。
6．题意：讲话者有多久没见面了 根据听力内容 Wasn't it a year ago the last time I saw you 我上次见你不是一年前吗 可知选项About one year.符合题意；故答案为 B。
7．题意：鲍勃的妻子什么时候上夜校 根据听力内容She's going to night school on Mondays and Thursdays. 她星期一和星期四要去夜校。 可知选项On Mondays and Thursdays.符合题意；故答案为 C。
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Why can't the man find the woman's house
A．He forgot the address.
B．He forgot to bring the map.
C．He got off at the wrong bus stop.
9．Where is the woman's house
A．On the corner.
B．Next to the shoe shop.
C．The seventh from the corner on the right.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello.
M: Hello, Susan. This is Jim calling. I'm at the bus stop on Pine Street. I've been searching for your house for about thirty minutes, but I can't find it, even though I have the address. I forgot to bring the map you gave me.
W: OK. Wait right where you are. I'll come and get you.
M: That's not necessary. If you tell me the directions once again, I'll probably be all right this time.
W: OK. Can you see a bank around the corner
M: Yes, there's one across the street.
W: Well, cross the street and walk past the shoe shop. My house is the seventh from the corner on your right.
M: OK. Thanks. I'm sure I'll be able to find it this time.
【分析】这是一段问路的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词the seventh from the corner on
your right和关键句I forgot to bring the map you gave me.来选出正确选项。
8．题意：为什么男士找不到女士的家 根据听力内容but I can't find it, even though I have the address. I forgot to bring the map you gave me. 但是我找不到，尽管我有地址。我忘了带你给我的地图了。可知选项He forgot to bring the map.符合题意；故答案为 B。
9．题意：女士的家在哪里 根据听力内容My house is the seventh from the corner on your right. 我的房子在你右手边拐弯后的第七个路口。可知选项The seventh from the corner on the right.符合题意；故答案为C。
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What did the man use to do
A．He worked very hard.
B．He watched his children a lot.
C．He bought expensive things for his family.
11．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Parent and child.
12．What does the woman think about the gifts
A．They are nice.
B．They are strange.
C．They are easy to get.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom and Lisa are a beautiful couple.
M: I agree. I really want their family to have a great life. We had many difficulties when I married your mother.
W: What do you mean We weren't rich, but you always had a busy job.
M: Yes, but I rarely had time to be a father when you were a child.
W: I do remember grandma watching us a lot. At least until mom got home.
M: I'm surprised you remember that. You were very young then.
W: I do. I remember every time you came home from a business trip, you brought us gifts.
M: They were cheap things that I could have just gotten then.
W: Well, it meant a lot. It showed you thought about us while you were away.
【分析】这是一段父女两个的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词a busy job和关键句 it meant a lot.来选出正确选项。
10．题意：男士过去常做什么 根据听力内容 We weren't rich, but you always had a busy job. 我们并不富裕，但你的工作总是很忙。可知选项He worked very hard.符合题意；故答案为A。
11．题意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么 根据听力内容M: Yes, but I rarely had time to be a father when you were a child. 是的，但是当你还是个孩子的时候，我很少有时间尽做父亲的责任。 可知选项Parent and child.符合题意；故答案为 C。
12．题意：女士认为这些礼物怎么样 根据听力内容Well, it meant a lot. It showed you thought about us while you were away. 嗯，这对我意义重大。这说明你不在的时候还想着我们。可知选项They are nice.符合题意；故答案为A。
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What did the woman notice about the food
A．The smell. B．The taste. C．The heat.
14．What food is the man used to eating
A．Indian food. B．Thai food. C．Chinese food.
15．Where are the speakers probably
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In an office.
16．What did the woman bring to eat
A．A pie. B．A cake. C．A sandwich.
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Something smells very strong. Who's having an Indian meal
M: Oh, sorry about that. I am so used to eating food from my own country that I forgot about the smell.
W: Forgive me, I didn't mean to be rude.
M: It's OK. We eat this kind of food all the time in Thailand.
W: Is it like Chinese food
M: Some Thai food is, but it is usually much hotter. I didn't realize the smell would fill the office.
W: It's fine. It makes it smell like a restaurant. Did you cook it at home
M: Yes, but maybe I should have brought a sandwich.
W: Don't worry about it. That's what I brought, but yours smells much better.
M: Thank you. I can make some for you if you would like.
W: Oh wow, that would be fantastic. A Thai meal would be a lot more interesting than a pie or a cake.
M: No problem.
【分析】这是一段办公室吃自带餐时的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 a sandwich和关键句the smell would fill the office；We eat this kind of food all the time in Thailand.来选出正确选项。
13．题意：关于食物，女士注意到了什么 根据听力内容W: Something smells very strong. Who's having an Indian meal 有什么东西闻起来气味很重。谁在吃印度菜 可知选项The smell.符合题意；故答案为A。
14．题意：男士习惯吃什么食物 根据听力内容We eat this kind of food all the time in Thailand. 在泰国我们经常吃这种食物。可知选项Thai food.符合题意；故答案为 B。
15．题意：说话的人可能在哪里 根据听力内容 I didn't realize the smell would fill the office. 我没想到那股味道会弥漫整个办公室。可知选项In an office.符合题意；故答案为 C。
16．题意：女士带了什么吃的 根据听力内容M: Yes, but maybe I should have brought a sandwich. 是的，但也许我应该带个三明治。
W: Don't worry about it. That's what I brought, but yours smells much better.别担心。这是我带来的，但你的味道更好闻。 可知选项A sandwich.符合题意；故答案为 C。
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What do we know about Times Square
A．It is named after a TV show.
B．It is a popular tourist destination.
C．It is the biggest square on the planet.
18．How many people visit Times Square each year
A．About 42 million. B．About 47 million. C．About 50 million.
19．Why was the name of the square changed
A．There was a large clock.
B．A newspaper moved into the area.
C．People celebrated New Year there.
20．Which was filmed in the empty Times Square
A．Blindspot. B．Spider-Man. C．Vanilla Sky.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Times Square is one of the busiest places on the planet. It is often called the Center of the Universe because it serves many functions. It's a popular tourist destination, a main business space and also an entertainment center. Major buildings on or near Times Square include the Paramount Theater, the Bank of America Tower and the AXA Center. It is also where many of New York's Broadway theaters are found. The square reaches from West 42nd Street to West 47th Street, and is visited by roughly 50 million people each year. When New York was being developed, the area was originally known as Long acre Square. The name was changed in 1904 when the New York Times newspaper moved to the newly built Times Building. However, the northern end is still known locally as Duffy Square. Times Square has appeared in several films including Spider-Man, I Am Legend and Vanilla Sky. The TV show Blind spot was also filmed in the empty Times Square for its opening episode(集). Most famously, Times Square is where many New Yorkers see in the New Year.
【分析】这是一篇关于美国时代广场的介绍文章。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词50 million people each year和关键句The TV show Blind spot was also filmed in the empty Times Square来选出正确选项。
17．题意：我们对时代广场了解多少 根据听力内容It's a popular tourist destination, a main business space and also an enter-tainment center. 它是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，一个主要的商业空间，也是一个娱乐中心。可知选项It is a popular tourist
destination.符合题意；故答案为B。
18．题意：每年有多少人参观时代广场 根据听力内容The square reaches from West 42nd Street to West 47th Street, and is visited by roughly 50 million people each year. 这个广场从西42街延伸到西47街，每年大约有5000万人参观。可知选项About 50 million
.符合题意；故答案为C。
19．题意：广场的名字为什么要改 根据听力内容 The name was changed in 1904 when the New York Times newspaper moved to the newly built Times Building. 1904年，当《纽约时报》搬到新建的时代大厦时，该广场被更名。 可知选项A newspaper moved
into the area.符合题意；故答案为 B。
20．题意：哪个是在空荡荡的时代广场拍摄的 根据听力内容The TV show Blind spot was also filmed in the empty Times Square for its opening episode(集). 电视剧《盲点》的第一集也在空旷的时代广场拍摄。 可知选项Blindspot.符合题意；故答案为 A。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 阅读理解
There are many amazing trails(路线) around the world that allow us to get close to nature. We will introduce four of the best hiking trails in the world here.
The Inca Trail, Peru
The Inca Trail to Macchu Picchu is considered one of the greatest hikes in South America. The Inca Trail is a guided three-day trip in Peru. The views of snowy mountain tops, great rivers, and cloud forests there are unforgettable. It also offers a chance to learn the rich history of the Inca empire in Peru.
The Dingle Way, Ireland
If you want to experience the beauty of Ireland, the Dingle Way trail is a great choice.
This trail can be completed in about eight days. Starting in the town of Tralee, the path follows narrow roads and offers great views of Inch Strand, a beautiful sandy beach.
Monteverde Cloud Forest, Costa Rica
It is known for its wide variety of creatures, which will make you have the chance to see the unique birds, bats and bears up close with a six-day hike. The high cloud forest with amazing plants is the perfect place to explore the trail. It has a series of well-marked paths that are great for an easy walk.
Armenia & the Silk Road
Armenia is known for its beautiful natural landscapes, and the best way to explore them is on foot. The Armenia & the Silk Road trip is an eleven-day adventure that takes you through some of the country's most beautiful routes.
21．What can people experience along the Inca Trail
A．Great views and rich history.
B．Narrow roads and a sandy beach.
C．Well-marked paths and an easy walk.
D．Various creatures and the high cloud forest.
22．What is special about Monteverde Cloud Forest
A．Different clouds. B．A pine forest.
C．Well-designed paths. D．Attractive animals and plants.
23．Which trip takes the longest time to complete
A．The Inca Trail. B．Armenia & the Silk Road.
C．The Dingle Way. D．Monteverde Cloud Forest.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了世界上四条最好的徒步旅行路线。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题。解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据The views of snowy mountain tops, great rivers, and cloud forests there are unforgettable. It also offers a
chance to learn the rich history of the Inca empire in Peru.那里的雪山、大河和云雾林的景色令人难忘。它还提供了一个了解秘鲁印加帝国丰富历史的机会。可知这里风景优美，历史丰富； 故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据It is known for its wide variety of creatures, which will make you have the chance to see the unique birds
, bats and bears up close with a six-day hike. The high cloud forest with amazing plants is the perfect place toexplore the
trail.它以其种类繁多的生物而闻名，这将使你有机会在为期六天的徒步旅行中近距离看到独特的鸟类、蝙蝠和熊。高云林中生长着令人惊叹的植物，是探索这条小径的最佳地点。可知这里有吸引人的动植物；故答案为D。
23．细节理解题。根据The Inca Trail is a guided three-day trip in Peru. 印加古道是秘鲁为期三天的导游之旅。This trail can be
completed in about eight days. 这条小径大约八天就能走完。It is known for its wide variety of creatures, which will make you
have the chance to see the unique birds, bats and bears up close with a six-day hike. 它以其种类繁多的生物而闻名，这将使你有机会在为期六天的徒步旅行中近距离看到独特的鸟类、蝙蝠和熊。The Armenia & the Silk Road trip is an eleven day adventure
that takes you through some of the country's most beautiful routes.亚美尼亚&丝绸之路之旅是一个为期11天的冒险之旅，带你穿越这个国家一些最美丽的路线。可知亚美尼亚和丝绸之路需要时间最长； 故答案为 B。
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 阅读理解
Isabella was born in Liverpool, the UK. Several years ago, she opened a restaurant in London. Her restaurant is known for its delicious food and good service, making it one of the most popular restaurants in the area. She believes in honesty and runs her restaurant with it. She firmly believes that there are honest people everywhere.
One busy weekend, there were so many customers that she and the employees were very busy. Luckily, everything was going well. At noon, a young couple came and told a waiter that they'd like to be served quickly. After the fast but delightful meal, the couple gave their credit card over to pay the bill. They were told to pay 20. To their surprise, they could only pay in cash. Obviously, the couple became anxious. When they were about to say something, the waiter was asked to another table to take orders.
When the waiter came back to the table again, he found the couple had gone missing without paying for their food. Learning this, Isabella was quite angry. It was the first time that she had met this. She couldn't understand their behaviour and even began to doubt her belief. However, Isabella still hoped that the couple would return. Nothing happened.
Ten days later, Isabella was surprised to receive a package. In the package were 30and a box of chocolates, with a note saying, "We sincerely apologize for our leaving without paying for the food that day, because we didn't have cash and had to catch the train. We sent the money and the gift to you, expecting your forgiveness!" Surprised but moved, Isabella smiled.
24．What kind of person is Isabella
A．Outgoing and polite. B．Brave and helpful.
C．Honest and successful. D．Kind and hardworking.
25．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．The waiter didn't serve quickly.
B．The waiter forgot to take the order.
C．The couple paid the bill by credit card.
D．The couple may have difficulty paying in cash.
26．Why did Isabella doubt her belief
A．The couple lied to the waiter there.
B．Many people didn't pay for their meals.
C．She thought the couple were dishonest.
D．The waiter was angry about the behaviour.
27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Isabella still held onto her belief.
B．The couple weren't forgiven by Isabella.
C．Isabella was surprised to receive a package.
D．The couple apologized for their carelessness.
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；故事阅读类；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了餐馆女老板伊莎贝拉诚信待客的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
24．推理判断题。根据Her restaurant is known for its delicious food and good service, making it one of the most popular
restaurants in the area. She believes in honesty and runs her restaurant with it. 她的餐馆以美味的食物和良好的服务而闻名，是该地区最受欢迎的餐馆之一。她相信诚实，并以此经营她的餐馆。可知她是一个诚实且成功的人； 故答案为 C。
25．推理判断题。根据After the fast but delightful meal, the couple gave their credit card over to pay the bill. They were told to
pay 20. To their surprise, they could only pay in cash. Obviously, the couple became anxious. 这顿快速而愉快的饭吃完后，这对夫妇掏出信用卡付账。他们被要求支付20英镑。令他们吃惊的是，他们只能用现金支付。显然，这对夫妇变得焦虑起来。可知这对夫妇可能很难用现金支付； 故答案为D。
26．细节理解题。根据 When the waiter came back to the table again, he found the couple had gone missing without paying for
their food. Learning this, Isabella was quite angry. It was the first time that she had met this. She couldn't understand their behaviour and even began to doubt her belief. 当服务员再次回到餐桌时，他发现这对夫妇没有付钱就不见了。伊莎贝拉知道了这件事，非常生气。这是她第一次遇到这种情况。她无法理解他们的行为，甚至开始怀疑自己的信仰。可知她认为这对夫妇不诚实； 故答案为C。
27．推理判断题。根据Ten days later, Isabella was surprised to receive a package. In the package were 30and a box of chocolates, with a note saying, "We sincerely apologize for our leaving without paying for the food that day, because we didn't have cash and had to catch the train. We sent the money and the gift to you, expecting your forgiveness!" Surprised but moved, Isabella smiled.十天后，伊莎贝拉惊讶地收到了一个包裹。包裹里有30英镑和一盒巧克力，并附有一张纸条，上面写着:"我们为那天没付餐费就走而道歉，因为我们没带现金，还要赶火车。"我们把钱和礼物送给了你，希望你能原谅我们!"伊莎贝拉既惊讶又感动，笑了。可知伊莎贝拉仍然坚持她的诚信信仰； 故答案为A。
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 阅读理解
A lot is unknown about how babies begin to connect names with objects in their environments. A study by Indiana University researchers offered a fresh view on how babies get this in human development. Before they can speak, babies between the ages of 7 and 11months have this ability.
To carry out their study, Smith and Clerkin made a list of objects and the heard names of objects as they appeared in babies' daily lives. They then considered how these experiences influence babies' memory(记忆) systems.
`"When scientists think about how babies manage to learn words, they've traditionally focused on the development of babies' learning abilities," Smith said. "This is not wrong. But if you pay more attention to the babies' learning environments, you see their learning tasks and abilities differently. We need to study these learning environments because that will tell us more about what children need to learn a word."
A full understanding of the learning environments could make researchers and doctors develop useful methods to deal with children who are considered "late talkers". The environments can be changed to help children who are learning a language more slowly than others.
"The idea is that over long periods of time, the memory for visual objects is being built up slowly in the brain," Clerkin said. "When a word is spoken at a certain moment and the related memory is reactivated (激活) to the name, the babies can make a connection rapidly."
28．What can nine-month-old babies do according to the text
A．Have short talks with their parents.
B．Show some surprising body movements.
C．Match names with their familiar objects.
D．Discover the differences between two objects.
29．What can we learn from what Smith said
A．Language skills are difficult to improve for babies.
B．Parents play a key role in children's language learning.
C．Babies have special ways to adapt to a new environment.
D．Learning environments are important to early word learning.
30．What influence may this study have on" late talkers"
A．They may receive helpful treatment.
B．They will learn how to make friends.
C．They will focus more on listening skills.
D．They may get more attention from their parents.
31．What's the best title of the passage
A．Proper Parenting Skills
B．The Roots of Language
C．Babies' Fast Physical Development
D．A New View of Early Word Learning
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；社会现象类；学习教育类；应用文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了早期词汇学习的新观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据 关于婴儿是如何开始将名字与环境中的物体联系起来的，我们还不清楚。印第安纳大学研究人员的一项研究为婴儿在人类发展过程中如何获得这种能力提供了新的视角。7到11个月大的婴儿在会说话之前就有这种能力了。可知9个月大的婴儿能够把名字和他们熟悉的物品联系起来； 故答案为C。
29．推理判断题。根据 `"When scientists think about how babies manage to learn words, they've traditionally focused on the development of babies' learning abilities," Smith said. "This is not wrong. But if you pay more attention to the babies' learning environments, you see their learning tasks and abilities differently. We need to study these learning environments because that will tell us more about what children need to learn a word."史密斯说:"当科学家们考虑婴儿如何学习单词时，他们传统上关注的是婴儿学习能力的发展。""这并没有错。但如果你更关注婴儿的学习环境，你会看到他们的学习任务和能力不同。我们需要研究这些学习环境，因为这将告诉我们更多关于孩子们学习一个单词需要什么。"可知学习环境对早期单词学习很重要； 故答案为D。
30．细节理解题。根据A full understanding of the learning environments could make researchers and doctors develop useful methods to deal with children who are considered "late talkers". The environments can be changed to help children who are learning a language more slowly than others.对学习环境的充分了解可以使研究人员和医生开发出有用的方法来处理那些被认为是"说话晚"的孩子。可以改变环境来帮助那些学习语言比别人慢的孩子。可知这些孩子可能会得到有效的治疗； 故答案为 A。
31．主旨大意题。根据 文章的结构：总分总，由第一段A study by Indiana University researchers offered a fresh view on how
babies get this in human development. 印第安纳大学研究人员的一项研究为婴儿在人类发展过程中如何获得这种能力提供了新的视角。 最后一段"The idea is that over long periods of time, the memory for visual objects is being built up slowly in the brain," Clerkin said. "When a word is spoken at a certain moment and the related memory is reactivated (激活) to the name, the babies can make a connection rapidly."克莱金说:"我们的想法是，在很长一段时间里，对视觉物体的记忆在大脑中慢慢建立起来。""当一个词在某个时刻被说出，相关的记忆被重新激活(激活)，婴儿可以迅速建立联系。"可知本文的重点在研究早期词汇学习的新观点； 故答案为 D。
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 阅读理解
Young children are always growing bigger than their shoes, which create s a lot of waste. However, a company, Woolybubs, came up with new shoes that don't get thrown away when they no longer fit the owners; they get dissolved(溶解) instead.
Woolybubs was created by Megan and Jesse Milliken, once a shoe designer in a famous company, who are the parents of three young children. They know firsthand how much waste a family creates. Sure, clothing and shoes can be handed down to younger children but there comes a time when they end up in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). So JesseMilliken and his wife started talking about changing their lives and doing something to help the planet. Therefore, Milliken left the company where he worked. Then he and his wife began to focus on one of the most wasteful parts of the clothing market ——shoes.
The new shoes are actually made of 100 percent silk that is coated with a special form of plastic called PVA that is used in lots of other products. The shoes are made to last long enough to be handed down to a second child. "It took us almost a year to develop this special material," Milliken said. The baby shoes won't dissolve if you handwash them, or if you get caught in the rain; they only decompose if they are boiled for 40 minutes The liquid(液体) that remains after boiling is safe.
Woolybubs also has shoes that are made from other recycled materials. When these shoes wear out, they can be sent back to the company to be recycled. The company decided to continue searching for new ways to make its products greener ."We are always looking for new solutions to reduce the environmental influence on the planet, "Milliken said.
32．What is the advantage of the new shoes
A．They are environmentally friendly.
B．They can be cleaned easily by parents.
C．They are made out of different landfill waste.
D．They are beneficial to the development of children's feet.
33．What drove Megan and Jesse Milliken to make the new shoes
A．The difficulty of selling the shoes.
B．The harm waste does to the Earth.
C．Their family's losses caused by shoes.
D．Their wish to satisfy their children's needs.
34．What does the underlined word "decompose" probably mean
A．Last long. B．Break down.
C．Come into use. D．Change the colors.
35．What does the last paragraph mainly focus on
A．A new topic for shoes.
B．Practical advice for shoppers.
C．Woolybubs's environmental efforts.
D．High costs of Woolybubs's new business.
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；新闻报道类；环境保护类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了Woolybubs公司生产的环保婴儿鞋。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题和主旨大意题时需要根据上下文和文章的结构以及选项来判断出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据However, a company, Woolybubs, came up with new shoes that don't get thrown away when they no
longer fit the owners; they get dissolved(溶解) instead.然而，一家名为Woolybubs的公司发明了一种新鞋，当主人不再合脚时，这种鞋不会被扔掉;它们会溶解。 可知新鞋子它们是环保的； 故答案为A。
33．推理判断题。根据 Sure, clothing and shoes can be handed down to younger children but there comes a time when they
end up in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). So JesseMilliken and his wife started talking about changing their lives and doing
something to help the planet.当然，衣服和鞋子可以传给年幼的孩子，但总有一天它们会被扔进垃圾填埋场(垃圾填埋场)。因此，杰西·米利肯和他的妻子开始谈论改变他们的生活，做一些事情来帮助地球。可知他们明白废物对地球的危害，这驱使他们涉及新鞋子； 故答案为 B。
34．词义猜测题；根据上文The baby shoes won't dissolve if you handwash them, or if you get caught in the rain;如果你手洗，或者淋雨，婴儿鞋不会溶解;以及下文 if they are boiled for 40 minutes The liquid(液体) that remains after boiling is safe.煮沸40分钟后剩下的液体是安全的。可知decompose与 dissolve时同义词，意思为"分解，溶解"故答案为 B。
35．主旨大意题。根据Woolybubs also has shoes that are made from other recycled materials. When these shoes wear out, they can be sent back to the company to be recycled. The company decided to continue searching for new ways to make its products greener ."We are always looking for new solutions to reduce the environmental influence on the planet, "Milliken said.Woolybubs也有用其他可回收材料制成的鞋子。当这些鞋子穿坏了，它们可以被送回公司进行回收。该公司决定继续寻找新的方法使其产品更环保，"我们一直在寻找新的解决方案来减少对地球环境的影响，"米利肯说。可知这一段主要讲Woolybubs所做的环保努力； 故答案为 C。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Awake During School
If you've ever pulled an all-nighter or had a bad night of sleep, you know it's difficult to stay awake in class when you're tired So how to keep yourself awake 36．
·Taking part in class
37． They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they require your mind and your body to work together. To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion.
·Keeping your body active
Walk around before or after class 38． For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can stretch a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by rolling your wrists, shoulders, and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit.
● 39．
Whether your class is in the morning; afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness 40． But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can kick in right when you might start e to class with a bottle of cold water. You'll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink.
A. Preparing a little bit drinks
B. Staying awake with food and drinks.
C. Here are some creative strategies you can get with
D. Physical activity tells your body it's not time for sleep
E. The food will give you energy and help you stay awake
F. You'll be near people who are more likely to join the class
G. Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．D；39．B；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了课堂上保持清醒的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据上文 If you've ever pulled an all-nighter or had a bad night of sleep, you know it's difficult to stay awake in class when
you're tired So how to keep yourself awake 如果你曾经通宵达旦或者一夜没睡好，你就会知道当你累的时候很难在课堂上保持清醒。那么如何让自己保持清醒呢 可知空白处需要过渡句：以下是让你在课堂上保持清醒的建议； 选项Here are some creative
strategies you can get with这里有一些你可以使用的创意策略。符合题意；故答案为C。
37．根据标题Taking part in class积极参与课堂活动，以及下文 They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they
require your mind and your body to work together. 它们是强迫自己保持清醒的好方法，因为它们需要你的大脑和身体一起工作。可知空白处需要具体参与课堂活动的建议； 选项Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates积极听讲，与同学讨论。符合题意；故答案为G。
38．根据上文Walk around before or after class 课前或课后四处走走；可知空白处需要过渡句：这样做的目的就是告诉身体现在不是睡觉的时候； 选项Physical activity tells your body it's not time for sleep体育活动告诉你的身体现在不是睡觉的时候。符合题意；故答案为D。
39．根据下文Whether your class is in the morning; afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness.无论你的课是在上午;下午或晚上，每天吃三顿均衡的正餐会帮助你对抗疲劳。可知空白处需要的标题是：健康的饮食习惯让你保持清醒； 选项Staying awake with food and drinks.吃饱喝足保持清醒。符合题意；故答案为B。
40．根据上文Whether your class is in the morning; afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness无论你的课是在上午;下午或晚上，每天吃三顿均衡的正餐会帮助你对抗疲劳。以及下文But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can kick in right when you might start sleeping. 但是你应该避免在上课前吃油腻的食物，因为它们会让你昏昏欲睡。顺便说一下，尤其是在课堂上，一瓶冷水可能会在你开始睡觉的时候起作用。可知空白处需要过渡句：食物让你保持清醒的原因是为你提供能量； 选项The food will give you energy and help you stay awake食物会给你能量，帮助你保持清醒。符合题意；故答案为E。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分)
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last September, I entered high school. I was upset since everything seemed to be 41． to me At home, I was also very 42． My older brother and sister had their friends They both 43． Why couldn't I
Recently, my grades had gone down along with my lack of 44． One day, when I was doing my homework in the bedroom, I kept making mistakes. So I tore(撕) the paper out of my notebook and 45． it Soon the floor was littered with paper It gave me a sense of 46． to see the mess as if it 47． all my weakness When my mom passed by and blamed(责备) me for the mess, I was even more upset. What had happened to Mom who used to love me with complete 48． I didn't try to 49． my pain Angrily, standing up, I shut the door 50． without a word
The next day, I came home and found no one. I was happy not to be met with Mom's 51． I opened my bedroom door and was 52． to see the clean floor Then I noticed the note on my bed I 53． Mom's perfect handwriting at once, "Dear Karole, I'm truly sorry that I have been very 54． with you lately I only expect you to be happy Love, Mom "At that moment, a weight seemed to be 55． from me I suddenly realized Mom still loved me the same way, and that I should love myself too.
41．A． familiar B． valuable C． common D． foreign
42．A． curious B． lonely C． outgoing D． comfortable
43．A． hung up B． ran away
C． fitted in D． fell behind
44．A． failure B． sadness C． confidence D． success
45．A． threw B． painted C． checked D． copied
46．A． safety B． helplessness C． honor D． fear
47．A． limited B． removed C． destroyed D． proved
48．A． acceptance B． responsibility
C． preparation D． determination
49．A． consider B． explain C． feel D． ignore
50．A． carefully B． gently C． slowly D． heavily
51．A． praise B． confusion
C． dissatisfaction D． request
52．A． amazed B． addicted C． annoyed D． proud
53．A． forgot B． recognized C． corrected D． recommended
54．A． dishonest B． pleased C． impatient D． close
55．A． lifted B． brought C． pulled D． kept
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．C；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．C；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了妈妈的便条让作者地心理压力减掉了。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意： 我很沮丧，因为一切对我来说似乎都是陌生的。根据上文Last September, I entered high school. 去年九月，我进入高中。 可知作者进入了一个新环境，再根据句意"我很沮丧"可知作者在新环境里感到陌生；A： familiar熟悉；B： valuable:有价值的；C： common普通的；D： foreign陌生的，不熟悉的；故答案为D。
42．句意：在家里，我也很孤独。根据作者的用词"also"， 可知作者在家里也感到不快乐，而是很孤独；A： curious好奇；B： lonely孤独；C： outgoing外向；D： comfortable舒适；故答案为B。
43．句意：我的哥哥和姐姐有他们的朋友，他们都适应了。为什么我不能 ？根据句意"我的哥哥和姐姐有他们的朋友" 可知哥哥姐姐们能够适应高中新生活；A： hung up挂断电话；B： ran away逃跑；C： fitted in适应；D： fell behind落后；故答案为C。
44．句意： 最近，由于缺乏自信，我的成绩下降了。 根据上文句意"我很沮丧，因为一切对我来说似乎都是陌生的"作者在高中的成绩下降，是由于作者还没有融入到新环境， 可知作者缺乏自信；A： failure失败；B： sadness悲伤；C： confidence自信；D： success成功；故答案为C。
45．句意：所以我把纸从我的笔记本上撕下来扔了。根据下文Soon the floor was littered with paper. 很快，地板上到处都是纸。可知作者将撕下来的纸扔地上了；A： threw扔；B： painted绘画；C： checked检查，核对；D： copied复印；故答案为A。
46．句意：看到这一团乱，我感到很无助，仿佛这证明了我的弱点。根据上文One day, when I was doing my homework in the
bedroom, I kept making mistakes. 有一天，当我在卧室做作业的时候，我总是犯错误。可知当作者看到这一地纸团，作者觉得很无助；A： safety安全；B： helplessness无助；C： honor荣誉；D： fear恐惧；故答案为B。
47．句意：看到这一团乱，我感到很无助，仿佛这证明了我的弱点。根据句意"看到这一团乱，我感到很无助，" 可知在作者看来这种状况就证明了自己的的弱点；A： limited限制；B： removed移除；C： destroyed销毁；D： proved证明；故答案为D。
48．句意：曾经完全接受我并爱我的妈妈怎么了 根据上文When my mom passed by and blamed(责备) me for the mess, I was even
more upset. 当我的妈妈经过并责备我弄得一团糟时，我更难过了。可知这时作者想起来妈妈曾经是接受自己并爱自己的；A：acceptance接受；B： responsibility责任；C： preparation准备；D： determination决心；故答案为A。
49．句意：我没有试图解释我的痛苦。根据下文Angrily, standing up, I shut the door 10 without a word. 可知作者没有解释就出去了；A： consider考虑；B： explain解释；C： feel感受到，体会到；D： ignore忽略；故答案为B。
50．句意：我愤怒地站起来，一言不发地重重地关上了门。根据句意"我愤怒地站起来" 可知作者在很生气的状态下是重重地关上房门；A： carefully小心地；B： gently轻轻地；C： slowly慢慢地；D： heavily沉重地；故答案为D。
51．句意：我很高兴没有受到妈妈的不满。 根据上文句意"我愤怒地站起来，一言不发地重重地关上了门。" 可知作者知道自己地行为不对，所以他猜测自己回来会招到母亲地不满意；A： praise赞扬；B： confusion困惑；C： dissatisfaction不满意；D： request要求；故答案为C。
52．句意：我打开卧室的门,惊讶地看到干净的地板。根据句意"看到干净的地板" 可知作者知道母亲打扫了自己的房间，母亲没有生自己的气，所以这让他很吃惊；A： amazed惊奇；B： addicted上瘾；C： annoyed烦恼；D： proud骄傲；故答案为A。
53．句意：我立刻认出了妈妈完美的笔迹:"亲爱的卡罗尔，我真的很抱歉，最近我对你很不耐烦。我只希望你快乐。爱你的，妈妈。"根据上文Then I noticed the note on my bed. 然后我注意到床上的纸条。可知父母地笔迹孩子是很容易辨认的，作者很快便认出这是母亲留给自己的字条；A： forgot遗忘；B： recognized识别；C： corrected纠正；D： recommended推荐；故答案为B。
54．句意：我立刻认出了妈妈完美的笔迹:"亲爱的卡罗尔，我真的很抱歉，最近我对你很不耐烦。我只希望你快乐。爱你的，妈妈。"根据上文作者母亲对他发火， 可知母亲对自己的不耐烦而引发的行为向作者道歉；A： dishonest不诚实；B： pleased高兴；C： impatient不耐烦；D： close接近；故答案为C。
55．句意：那一刻, 我似乎摆脱了重担（压力）,我突然意识到妈妈仍然爱我一样,我也应该爱我自己。根据上文作者新入高中没有适应，加之母亲的责备，让这种压力很大， 可知现在母亲的道歉很及时让作者如释重负；他感觉身上的压力消除了；A：lifted解除，撤销；B：brought带出；C： pulled拉出；D： kept保留；故答案为A。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15 分)
（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang Sancai (唐三彩) is a type of beautiful Chinese pottery (陶器). It mainly has three colors, yellow, green, 56． white As the treasure of ancient Chinese pottery arts, it is said that Tang Sancai was first discovered in the last century, 57． a railway was being built in Luoyang, Henan Province.
Tang Sancai was made 58． adding metallic oxides(金属氧化物) and firing the object 59． (create) different colors 60． great variety of colors appeared in the mixture of different metals The materials in it 61． ( gradual) took on different colors when heated, producing an 62． (impress) effect with an artistic attraction
With unique shapes, Tang Sancai pieces cover almost every field of life, from 63． (model) of buildings to articles of everyday use, from horses, plants to toys. Figures on Sancai pieces are mostly women in the palace, 64． (show) the colorful life and the splendid culture of the Tang Dynasty Tang Sancai 65． (sell) to foreign countries in the early Tang dynasty and won great favor. It has always been famous for its bright colors and pleasing shapes.
【答案】56．and；57．when；58．by；59．to create；60．A；61．gradually；62．impressive；63．models；64．showing；65．was sold
【知识点】说明文；社会历史类；文学艺术类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了唐三彩的历史，三彩陶器的形成原理。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 它主要有黄、绿、白三种颜色。 根据这三个名词是并列关系yellow, green, white；可知空白处需要并列连词and ；故答案为and。
57．句意：作为中国古代陶器艺术的瑰宝，据说唐三彩是在上个世纪河南洛阳修建铁路时首次被发现的。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系副词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the last century； 可知空白处需要关系副词when ；故答案为when。
58．句意：唐三彩是通过添加金属氧化物并将物体烧制成不同的颜色制成的。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要介词表示"用，通过" 可知 空白处需要介词by；故答案为by。
59．句意：唐三彩是通过添加金属氧化物并将物体烧制成不同的颜色制成的。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语表示目的， 可知空白处需要动词create 的不定式to create ；故答案为to create。
60．句意：在不同金属的混合物中出现了各种各样的颜色。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定短语：a variety of 各种各样的，可知 空白处需要不定冠词A；故答案为A。
61．句意：其中的材料在加热后逐渐呈现出不同的颜色，产生令人印象深刻的效果，具有艺术吸引力。根据修饰谓语动词 took on 需要副词，可知空白处需要形容词 gradual 的副词形式 gradually；故答案为gradually。
62．句意：其中的材料在加热后逐渐呈现出不同的颜色，产生令人印象深刻的效果，具有艺术吸引力。根据修饰名词effect 需要形容词， 可知空白处需要动词 impress 的形容词形式 impressive；故答案为impressive。
63．句意：造型独特的唐三彩作品几乎涵盖了生活的各个领域，从建筑模型到日常用品，从马匹、植物到玩具。根据 from… to…介词后面的名词要一致， to后面的名词 articles时复数；可知空白处需要名词model 的复数形式models ；故答案为models。
64．句意：唐三彩上的人物多为宫中女性，展现了唐代多姿多彩的生活和灿烂的文化。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作状语补充说明唐三彩的艺术特点， 可知空白处需要动词show的现在分词showing ；故答案为showing。
65．句意：唐三彩于唐初外销，广受青睐。根据分析句子结构空白处需要谓语，唐初早已过去，主语Tang Sancai 与动词sell 之间是被动关系， 可知空白处需要动词sell 的过去被动语态形式was sold ；故答案为was sold。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节(满分15 分)
66．（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 最近天气寒冷，许多人因此感冒。假定你是李华，请你用英语给你校的交换生Mike 写一封邮件，提醒他采取措施，预防感冒。内容包括：1. 关注天气变化，及时加衣物；2. 适当运动，注意饮食；3. 其他预防措施。
注意：1. 总词数应为80 左右;2. 邮件首句和结尾已为你写好；3.文中不出现你的真实学校名字。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going on with you
……
Hope my suggestions can be of great help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version 1
Dear Mike,
How is everything going on with you Learning that many people are sick because of the recent cold weather, I'm writing to inform you of some preventive measures.
First of all, you'd better know about the change of weather and put on more clothes according to the weather. Secondly, exercise is a good way to keep you far away from a cold. Moreover, eating healthy food is necessary for you to keep yourself in good condition. Last but not least, you should avoid close contact with the patients who are suffering from cold.
Hope my suggestions can be of great help.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 2:
Dear Mike,
How is everything going on with you Since the weather has become cold recently, and many people have caught a cold, I'm writing to inform you of some tips to prevent catching a cold.
First, you should pay attention to the weather changes and remember to add more clothing in time. Second, you'd better engage in appropriate exercise and pay attention to your diet, which is necessary for you to keep yourself in good condition. Lastly, other preventive measures such as getting enough rest and washing hands regularly with soap and water are also important.
Hope my suggestions can be of great help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文建议信。要求考生以李华 的身份给你校的交换生Mike 写一封邮件提醒他预防感冒。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一二人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：写信的目的，提醒他采取措施，预防感冒；
第二段：具体建议：1. 关注天气变化，及时加衣物；2. 适当运动，注意饮食；3. 保持社交距离；
第三段：祝福与期望。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构 Learning that many people are sick because of the recent cold weather, I'm writing to inform you of some preventive measures.（运用了宾语从句，现在分词结构），First of all, you'd better know about the change of weather and put on more clothes according to the weather.（运用了并列句），Last but not least, you should avoid close contact with the patients who are suffering from cold.（运用了限制性定语从句），Hope my suggestions can be of great help. （运用了祈使句和宾语从句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇 preventive measures，Moreover和固定短语inform sb of，First of all，put on ， in good condition，Last but not least ，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节(满分25 分)
67．（2024高一上·六盘水期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the beginning of spring and Lucy was in the backyard with her grandchild, Jack. Jack was playing soccer when Lucy asked, "I'm going to start planting my garden. Do you want to help me "
"What are you going to plant, Granny " asked Jack ."I like big, yellow sunflowers."
"I'm going to plant vegetables. That way we can have them to eat when they are ready," Lucy replied.
"How long does that take " asked Jack. He sometimes liked vegetables, especially carrots.
"It will take a few months before anything is ready to eat, "Lucy answered. Jack was surprised.
"Months Why would you do all that work and then have to wait so long " Jack said. "You should just go to the store and buy them."
"Be patient, my dear! Don't you know food always tastes best when you grow it yourself " Lucy said. "And if you come to help, it won't be too much work."
"I'll help you, Granny, "offered Jack. He put down the soccer and went to look at the gardening tools Lucy had prepared.
Lucy taught Jack how to use a trowel(铲) to dig small rows for the seeds. Then, Lucy showed Jack how to place the seeds into each hole and how to cover the holes with soil. Lastly, Jack wrote the names of the vegetables on sticks that Lucy pushed into the ground. "This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we planted, "Lucy explained.
Once everything was planted, Jack filled the watering can so that Lucy could make the soil nice and wet for the seeds to start to grow.
"Now we just water them a little bit every day, and with time and sunlight, we'll have delicious things to eat in the summer, "Lucy said. They had never been so excited for summer before.
注意：1. 续写词数为 120 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Whenever Jack came to visit, he would rush into the garden to work. ……
Finally, Lucy said it was time for the first harvest.
【答案】Possible version 1:
Whenever Jack came to visit, he would rush into the garden to work. Eager to help the vegetables grow well, he first would go to water the plants. After watering the vegetables, he would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Lucy's instruction if necessary. Day after day, spring turned into summer and finally, the plants started revealing their colorful secrets. He was thrilled to see the tomatoes turning red, the cucumbers hiding under the green leaves and the peppers growing bigger. Not until then did he realize that Lucy was right--all he needed was patience.
Finally, Lucy said it was time for the first harvest. With baskets ready, Jack and Lucy started out on their business. Lucy took him around the garden and picked some tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers. Then for the following hour, they were busying making vegetable salad. Jack helped wash the dirt off the food while Lucy chopped up the vegetables. When Lucy asked Jack to try the fresh salad, he took the first bite of their harvest excitedly. Never had Jack had such tasty salad. Only then did he realize that the fruit of labor is the sweetest of all.
Possible version 2:
Whenever Jack came to visit, he would rush into the garden to work. Not surprisingly, he would check how the vegetables were growing. After watering the vegetables, he would remove the weeds that appeared around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Lucy's instruction if necessary. As time went by, the plants were growing taller and stronger. When he noticed the vegetables flowering and producing fruits, his eyes were sparkling like diamonds. Never had he looked forward to summer like this before. But he clearly knew that it's worthwhile to wait for the inviting results.
Finally, Lucy said it was time for the first harvest. Jack's eyes shined with excitement as he carefully picked the vegetables. Carrots, tomatoes, and cucumbers were among the bountiful produce they collected. Jack beamed with pride, knowing that their hard work had paid off. As they enjoyed the fresh vegetables for dinner that night, Jack suddenly realized why his grandmother insisted on growing their own food. The flavors were richer, the satisfaction greater. From this, he also learned that working together makes light work and patience really pays off.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了奶奶露西和孙子杰克在自家花园里种植蔬菜的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"每当杰克来访花园时，他都会冲进花园工作。"可知，第一段可描写小杰克先给蔬菜浇水，接下来会拔掉蔬菜周围的杂草。杰克看到蔬菜开花结果，他很兴奋。②由第二段首句内容"最后，露西说该是第一次收获的时候了。"可知，第二段可奶奶露西和孙子杰克两人到花园里采摘了他们自己种植的蔬菜，并做了美味可口的蔬菜沙拉，杰克开心极了。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：After watering the vegetables, he would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Lucy's instruction if necessary. 运用了时间状语从句和条件状语从句的省略以及限制性定语从句；Not until then did he realize that Lucy was right--all he needed was patience.运用了倒装句； Jack helped wash the dirt off the food while Lucy chopped up the vegetables. 运用了比较状语从句； Never had Jack
had such tasty salad.；运用了倒装句；Only then did he realize that the fruit of labor is the sweetest of all. 运用了倒装句和宾语从句。
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