2024届高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题之定语从句课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
定语从句
Attributive Clause
考点 题型 定语从句
语法填空 2023 试卷类型 定语从句 考点
2023·全国乙卷 that/whcih 关系代词
2023·全国甲卷 as 非限定性定语从句
2023·全国甲卷 that/who 关系代词
2022 2022·新高考I卷 where 关系副词
2022·全国甲卷 who 非限定性定语从句
2022年浙江1月 that/who 关系代词
2021 2021新课标II卷 that/which 关系代词
三年真题考点分布
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于定语从句的考查共计7次，主要考查：
1．定语从句中的关系代词（4）；
2．定语从句中关系副词（1）；
3. 非限制性定语从句的关系词（2）；
4. 定语从句的先行词；
5. 定语从句中的主谓一致；
6. 定语从句中的时态。
【备考策略】系统归类定语从句的用法，尤其是关系代词和关系副词的用法；熟练掌握定语从句的相关考点。
Teaching Aims：
1.To have a better understanding of the attributive clause（the usage of relative pronouns 关系代词and relative adverbs关系副词）.
2.To tell the differences of restrictive and non- restrictive attributive clause
3. To master the application of the attributive clause in Grammar Cloze Test and Writing.
1.什么是定语？
定语，简单来说就是一个形容词，修饰名词或者代词
美味的胡萝卜
delicious carrots
红色的车
a red car
2.什么是定语从句呢？
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句，就是从
句在主句中充当定语。定语从句一般紧跟在
所修饰的名词或代词之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
3.定语从句的构成
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词
被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词称为先行词
先行词一般出现在定语从句之前
例：
This is the museum which was built
last year.
The girl who was in red broke the glass.
先行词
4.定语从句中的关系词
Key Point 1：relative pronouns(关系代词)
Look at the kites which are flying in the sky.
The pen which I’m using is pretty good.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The woman who/whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
which：指物，作主语或宾语
who：指人，作主语或宾语；whom：指人，做宾语
Who’s the boy that is reading a book
Can you show me the photo （ that ） you like best
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
The house whose windows are closed is mine.
whose：指人或物，做定语
that：指人或物，作主语或宾语 做宾语时可省略不填
做题技巧：
1. 确定定语从句
2.看先行词是指人还是指物
3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分
4. 确定关系代词
Yesterday I helped an old man ______ had lost his way.
Football is a game ___________is liked by most boys.
who/that
which/ that
1. （2019新课标III卷）They were well trained by their
masters ________ had great experience with caring
for these animals.
2.（2020新课标III卷）In ancient China lived an artist
______ paintings were almost lifelike.
who/that
whose
Small Test 1
3. （2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）But for all its ancient
buildings, Beijing is also a place___________　
welcomes the fast-paced development of modern
life,with 21st-century architectural wonders standing
side by side with historical buildings of the past.
which/ that
4.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor
at the Georgia Institute of Technology in
Atlanta, is one of a small but growing
minority of academics _______________are cutting back on their air travel because of
climate change.
5.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned
of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
who/that
which/ that
Could you still remember the time when the train left
This is the factory where my father works
Do you know the reason why he was late for sc
when the train left
the time
the factory
where my father
works
the reason
why he
was late for school
（指时间，作状语）
（指地点，作状语）
（指原因，作状语）
Key Point 2：relative adverbs(关系副词)
1. 1.The reason _______he was absent yesterday is still unknown.
2.（2021天津卷）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.
3.（2020新课标I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
why
when
where
Small Test 2
总结：
关系代词和关系副词的选择关键看关系词
在定语从句中做的成分而定。
why
that/which
that/which
when
that/which
where
易混点
1. The reason ___________ he gave us sounded reasonable.
2. I don’t know the reason ________ he quarreled with you.
3. I’ll never forget the day ___________ we spent together.
4. I’ll remember the day _________ we stayed together.
5. This is the hotel ____________ we visited last year.
6. This is the hotel _________ Lincoln once lived.
总结关系词的用法：
关系词在定语从句中做_________________ 时，
用关系代词(which, who, whom, that, whose)引导定
语从句。
关系词在定语从句中做________ _时，用关系副词(when,
where, why)引导定语从句。
主语、宾语、或定语
状语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March.
He won the first prize,which made everyone excited.
1) 限定性定语从句: 紧跟先行词无逗号和主句隔开
2) 非限定性定语从句: 有逗号与先行词隔开,且which 可代替主句整个内容
1.【2022·全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man
Cao Shengkang, _____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
2.（2019新课标II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les.
who
which
1.I have 5 friends, 2 of ____ are here.
2.I have 5 friends , and two of ____ are here.
3.I have 5 friends ,all of whom love books and two of
______ are studying abroad.
whom
them
them
辨析
1. 这个暑假我将会找一份兼职，这将帮助我获得一些工作经验。
In this summer vacation, I would like to do a part-time job, ____________________________________________
2. 旅游是我的选择之一，这将丰富我的生活和开阔我的眼界。
Travelling is one of my choices, ___________________
_____________________________________________.
3. 我计划参加志愿者工作，这是非常重要的。
I plan to do voluntary work, __________________________.
写作： 描述你的假期打算（包括兼职，旅游，志愿者等）
which will help me gain some working experience.
and broaden my horizons
which is of great
importance/significance.
which will enrich my life
1.God help those who help themselves.
自助者天助也。
2. He who laughts last laughs best.
谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好
3.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉
名言警句