人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking课件(共31张PPT)
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(共31张PPT)
新人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit4 Adversity and Courage
Reading and Thinking
英汉互译：
1. 困境；逆境
2.工资
3.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
4.精力；活力
5.热情；热心的
6.expedition
7.endurance
8.qualified
9.cupboard
10.aboard
Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. Below are some of Blackborow' s diary entries.
珀西布菜克博罗于1914年加入欧内斯特沙克尔顿爵的“坚忍”号轮船南极探险之旅。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最负盛名的探险家，加入他的探险活动被认为是一种巨大的荣耀。下面是布菜克博罗的一些日记。
1. 加入探险2. 最负盛名的探险家3. 被认为是巨大荣耀
4.下面是 5. 几则日记
课文检查
…好吧，碰巧有一天早上我买了份报纸，看了一则关于南极探险队的广告。同伟大的欧内斯特沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——这是我梦寐以求的冒险。我已经准备好了。19岁的时候，我身体健康而且精力充沛。然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不合格。但我对与他们同行的想法非常感兴趣，于是我偷偷地上了“坚忍”号轮船，在一个小橱里。不幸的是，我们出发三天后，我被发现了。沙克尔顿不想回头，所以他给我提供了一份工作，但他保证，“如果有人要被吃掉，那你就是第一个!”他让我当一名伙计，我现在做28个人一天三顿的饭菜。
当我回来告诉他们我去过的神奇的地方时，大家该会多么羨慕我啊!
1. 碰巧2.梦寐以求 3.精力充沛 4.申请加入
5.非常感兴趣6.偷偷地7.给我提供了一份工作
8.让我当一名伙计9.做28个人的饭菜10.一天三顿
Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied to join the expedition Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job， but only after he promised me, If anyone has to be eaten， then you will be the first! He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.
这段路程并不轻松。正当我们接近南极时，“坚忍”号被海土的浮冰卡住了。周围的冰都冻结了，我们千真万确地被困住了!我们看到船被冰挤坏了。当船沉没时，我们的心也随之沉没。
在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇静地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢出我们最基本的给养——小船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。现在不是恐慌的时候。我们不准带走大部分私人物品，沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了所有的金子。但令我们感到惊讶的是，他让赫西留着他的班卓琴。赫西经常弹班卓琴来保持我们的精神振奋。
我们现在在冰上扎营，我们一直在设法生存，但春天来了，冰很快就会开始融化。
1.接近2.卡住了3.千真万确4.被冰挤坏了5.弃船6.镇静
7.抢出我们最基本的给养8.恐慌9.私人物品10.令我们感到惊讶的是
11.保持我们的精神振奋12.一直在设法生存13.融化
The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.
Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats, our food, the cook stove candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time to panic. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.
我们已经苦苦挣扎了好几天，但是大象岛上的情况越来越糟。我们现在挤在一条船上，在这个悲惨的地方的岩石海岸上。我们到达后不久，沙克尔顿就离开我们，去1320公里外的南乔治亚求援，这趟航程太危险和困难了我们所有人都无法乘小船上路。如果沙克尔顿失败，我们是否有营救的希望吗 不，世界上没有任何海军在大象岛停留过，也没有人知道我们在这里。
我感到情绪低落。寒冷多风，岛上没有植物。有时我们能抓住海豹或企鹅来吃。否则，就没有食物了。我尝试着想一些更快乐的事情:体面的食物暖和的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光明媚的日子以及妈妈的脸…然而，这些美好的回忆很快就被突如其来的冷风打断了。
1.苦苦挣扎2.越来越糟3.成功4.停留
5.情绪低落6.寒冷多风7.被突如其来的冷风打断
We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rock shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1, 320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue No. No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island and no one else knows that we are here.
I feel low. It's cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my mother’s face . However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
我大喊:“关上门!”“要坚持住啊，珀西。你可不要变成另一个汤姆。”传来一声回答，“我们又抓了一只企鹅，所以今晚是企鹅汤!”
保佑弗兰克 怀尔德，我们的领袖欧内斯特 沙克尔顿之外最善良的人。我怎么能变得像托马斯 奥德 里斯一样自私又脾气暴躁!
如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在都已经死了。他们对他人的真诚关心，他们的毅力和决心使我充满希望。
毕竟，我们内部也许还是有机会回家的。
1.坚持住2.脾气暴躁的3.使我充满希望4.毕竟
I shouted. “Shut the door.”
“Hold on now, Perce. Don't you go turning into another Tom,” came the reply.
“We've caught another penguin, so it's penguin soup tonight!”
Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton.
How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-lees!
Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all·。
Diary 1: How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
Diary 2: And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.
Diary 3: I feel low. It’s cold and windy.
I shouted, “Shut the door!”
Diary 3: Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
proud
desperate
hopeful
How did Blackborow’s feelings about being on the expedition change as the days passed
How did Blackborow’s feelings change
Occasions Blackborow’s feelings
After he read the advertisement about the expedition
After his application was turned down
After he became a steward on board
When Endurance sank
Before the crew settled on Elephant Island
excited, happy, full of expectations
enthusiastic, determined
satisfied, excited, hopeful
worried, terrified, panic
a little calm, no time to panic
Read for detailed information
How did Blackborow’s feelings change
Occasions Blackborow’s feelings
After Shackleton left to find help
When he thought about the living conditions on the island
When his happy memories were interrupted by cold air
After Frank Wild replied to him
worried, uncertain
grateful
angry, impatient
low, miserable
Read for detailed information
Wild was shown to be kind when he tried to lift Blackborow’s spirits.
What personal qualities did Shackleton, Wild, and Blackborow exhibit Find examples from the text to support your answers.
Shackleton showed kindness when he allowed Blackborow to stay on the ship and gave him a job. He showed calmness when he asked the crew to collect essentials. He showed he was not selfish when he left his gold behind, but showed he was thinking of others’ feelings by allowing Hussey to keep his banjo. He showed great bravery by setting off to find help for the rest of the crew.
Blackborow was enthusiastic at first, making sure he got on the expedition. Although he felt low later, he tried to think about better things, showing again his positive character.
After Shackleton, Blackborow and Frank Wild were saved and went back, they were invited to several interviews. Work in groups to make an interview with your partners.
Student A: Shackleton Student B: Blackborow
Student C: Frank Wild Student D: interviewer
Brainstorming
How do you understand the title “A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”
What could he do to kill time on the island How do people keep track of date on a deserted island
What are some common reasons why people write a diary Do you think he could still remember everything so clearly if he had not written a diary
4. If they had not been rescued in time, would people
know about their stories
Language Points
Ⅳ
1 adversity and courage
2 diary entries
3 full of vigour
4 be qualified
5 assign sb to do sth
6 essential supplies
逆境与勇气
日记摘录
精力充沛
具备资格；能胜任
指派某人做某事
必需的供给品
Important phrases
意思：not … but …“____________________”，not后接被否定的内容，but后面接被认可的事实。
用法：连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。
Not Tom’ parents but Tom _________ (love) fishing.
成就伟业不在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。
Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance.
不是……而是……
loves
Important sentences
Important sentences
在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Not just you but he _____ (like) the country music very much.
2. He can not just drive but _____ (repair) a car.
3. I like not just pop music ________ country music.
4. Nobody but they ______ (know) the secret.
likes
repair
but (also)
know
but的拓展
Important sentences
常见句型列举：
_____________________________________________________
该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语，说话的侧重点在 ______________。
当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同 _____________ 在人称和数上保持一致。
多与anything, nothing, anybody, nobody, who, all, none连用，后接名词或代词，如作主语，谓语动词与 ______________ 保持人称和数的一致性。
summary
not just … but … / not only … but (also) … / not ... but ...
后一部分
靠近的主语
but 前的代词
Important sentences
翻译句子
1. The truth proves that he is anything but a scientist.
__________________________________________
2. His English is nothing but correct.
___________________________________________
事实证明他决不是个科学家。
他的英语只是正确而已。
即学即用
Important sentences
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive.
现在，我们在冰层上扎营，一直在设法生存下来。
Observe and Find
(1) My clothes are wet, because I have been walking in the street.
(2) Who has been telling you such nonsense
(3) She has been telling me the truth.
(4) Who’s been interrupting you
(5) I have been saying goodbye to a few friends today.
现在完成进行时：
表示从过去开始发生，一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作。（见文本例句）
表示动作刚刚结束。（见例句1）
表示某种感彩。（见例句2和4）
表示过去某种愿望未实现，某种企图或希望落空，含有遗憾、不耐烦的情绪。（见例句3）
表示一个过去的动作对现在的影响和造成的结果。（相当于现在完成时）（见例句5）
summary
Important sentences
Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _______________ (study) English for a year. (2007 湖南)
2. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ___________________ (prepare) for it for months.
(2008 江苏)
By the time he realizes he ____________ (walk) into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008 山东)
has been studying
has been preparing
has walked
即学即用
Important sentences
Important sentences
Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now.
要是没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在早就没命了。
(1) We’d be better off without them ____ neighbours.
(2) I’m very near-sighted without glasses ______.
(3) They debated for hours without a decision __________(take).
(4) Without another word _________ (exchange), they started off.
(5) Without anyone _________ (help), how can we go on
as
on
being taken
exchanged
to help
Observe and Find
without在虚拟语气中的用法：
1. without 表示将来时间虚拟语气的情况：
I don’t know what we _________ (do) without you.
2. without 表示过去时间虚拟语气的情况：
Without their support, the project ____________________ (be)
successful.
3. without 表示现在时间虚拟语气的情况：
Without air, there _____________ (be) living things in the
world now.
would not have been
would do
wouldn’t be
Compare and Find
Important sentences
Important sentences
without 在虚拟语气中的用法总结：
表示将来，主句用 would / should / could / might + do
表示过去，主句用 would / should / could / might + have done
3. 表示现在，主句用 would / should / could / might + do
summary
But things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place.
但是象岛上的情况越来越糟糕。现在，在这个悲惨之地的岩石海岸，我们挤在一艘小船下。
However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
然而，这些快乐的回忆很快被突然涌进的一股冷空气打断。
Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope
他们对别人的真心关怀、他们的锲而不舍以及坚定的信念，让我充满希望。
Appreciate and Enjoy (P37-P39)
Fill in the blanks with the vocabulary from the article (Diary 1 para 2)
An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton — this is the adventure that I ____________________. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of _________. However, when I ____________ join the expedition, Shackleton _____________ because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified. But I was so ____________ about the idea of _______________ them that I secretly went _________ his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. ___________, three days after we _______ I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to _________ so he offered me a job, but only after he promised me, “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!” He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.
have been dreaming of
vigour
applied to
turned me down
enthusiastic
going along with
aboard
Unfortunately
set off
turn back
Fill in the blanks with the vocabulary from the article (Diary 2 para 2)
Before we ____________ the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies — the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and __________. This was no time to panic. We were not __________ take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But _____________, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to ________________.
abandoned
keep our spirits up
to our surprise
allowed to
blankets
语法填空
It was easy for us 1___________（imagine） the danger ahead of Shackleton. For us，2__________（stay） alive took all our time and energy. There were no trees 3__________（grow） on Antarctica and no oil，so we had to burn animal fat. 4________________ meat of sea creatures was what we had all，we would all starve if it 5__________（be） not for sea animals. The sweat could freeze very 6__________（quick） and we had to be careful not to go outside too often. Our discipline and team spirit kept us 7__________（optimism） and helped us deal with our fears 8__________ a positive and successful way. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his 9_____________（commit） to save us from a slow 10__________ painful death.
to imagine
staying
growing
Though/Although
were
quickly
optimistic
in
commitment
but
Homework：
新人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit4 Adversity and Courage
Reading and Thinking
英汉互译：
1. 困境；逆境
2.工资
3.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
4.精力；活力
5.热情；热心的
6.expedition
7.endurance
8.qualified
9.cupboard
10.aboard
Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. Below are some of Blackborow' s diary entries.
珀西布菜克博罗于1914年加入欧内斯特沙克尔顿爵的“坚忍”号轮船南极探险之旅。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最负盛名的探险家，加入他的探险活动被认为是一种巨大的荣耀。下面是布菜克博罗的一些日记。
1. 加入探险2. 最负盛名的探险家3. 被认为是巨大荣耀
4.下面是 5. 几则日记
课文检查
…好吧，碰巧有一天早上我买了份报纸，看了一则关于南极探险队的广告。同伟大的欧内斯特沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——这是我梦寐以求的冒险。我已经准备好了。19岁的时候，我身体健康而且精力充沛。然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不合格。但我对与他们同行的想法非常感兴趣，于是我偷偷地上了“坚忍”号轮船，在一个小橱里。不幸的是，我们出发三天后，我被发现了。沙克尔顿不想回头，所以他给我提供了一份工作，但他保证，“如果有人要被吃掉，那你就是第一个!”他让我当一名伙计，我现在做28个人一天三顿的饭菜。
当我回来告诉他们我去过的神奇的地方时，大家该会多么羨慕我啊!
1. 碰巧2.梦寐以求 3.精力充沛 4.申请加入
5.非常感兴趣6.偷偷地7.给我提供了一份工作
8.让我当一名伙计9.做28个人的饭菜10.一天三顿
Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied to join the expedition Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job， but only after he promised me, If anyone has to be eaten， then you will be the first! He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.
这段路程并不轻松。正当我们接近南极时，“坚忍”号被海土的浮冰卡住了。周围的冰都冻结了，我们千真万确地被困住了!我们看到船被冰挤坏了。当船沉没时，我们的心也随之沉没。
在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇静地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢出我们最基本的给养——小船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。现在不是恐慌的时候。我们不准带走大部分私人物品，沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了所有的金子。但令我们感到惊讶的是，他让赫西留着他的班卓琴。赫西经常弹班卓琴来保持我们的精神振奋。
我们现在在冰上扎营，我们一直在设法生存，但春天来了，冰很快就会开始融化。
1.接近2.卡住了3.千真万确4.被冰挤坏了5.弃船6.镇静
7.抢出我们最基本的给养8.恐慌9.私人物品10.令我们感到惊讶的是
11.保持我们的精神振奋12.一直在设法生存13.融化
The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.
Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats, our food, the cook stove candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time to panic. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.
我们已经苦苦挣扎了好几天，但是大象岛上的情况越来越糟。我们现在挤在一条船上，在这个悲惨的地方的岩石海岸上。我们到达后不久，沙克尔顿就离开我们，去1320公里外的南乔治亚求援，这趟航程太危险和困难了我们所有人都无法乘小船上路。如果沙克尔顿失败，我们是否有营救的希望吗 不，世界上没有任何海军在大象岛停留过，也没有人知道我们在这里。
我感到情绪低落。寒冷多风，岛上没有植物。有时我们能抓住海豹或企鹅来吃。否则，就没有食物了。我尝试着想一些更快乐的事情:体面的食物暖和的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光明媚的日子以及妈妈的脸…然而，这些美好的回忆很快就被突如其来的冷风打断了。
1.苦苦挣扎2.越来越糟3.成功4.停留
5.情绪低落6.寒冷多风7.被突如其来的冷风打断
We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rock shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1, 320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue No. No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island and no one else knows that we are here.
I feel low. It's cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my mother’s face . However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
我大喊:“关上门!”“要坚持住啊，珀西。你可不要变成另一个汤姆。”传来一声回答，“我们又抓了一只企鹅，所以今晚是企鹅汤!”
保佑弗兰克 怀尔德，我们的领袖欧内斯特 沙克尔顿之外最善良的人。我怎么能变得像托马斯 奥德 里斯一样自私又脾气暴躁!
如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在都已经死了。他们对他人的真诚关心，他们的毅力和决心使我充满希望。
毕竟，我们内部也许还是有机会回家的。
1.坚持住2.脾气暴躁的3.使我充满希望4.毕竟
I shouted. “Shut the door.”
“Hold on now, Perce. Don't you go turning into another Tom,” came the reply.
“We've caught another penguin, so it's penguin soup tonight!”
Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton.
How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-lees!
Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all·。
Diary 1: How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
Diary 2: And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.
Diary 3: I feel low. It’s cold and windy.
I shouted, “Shut the door!”
Diary 3: Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
proud
desperate
hopeful
How did Blackborow’s feelings about being on the expedition change as the days passed
How did Blackborow’s feelings change
Occasions Blackborow’s feelings
After he read the advertisement about the expedition
After his application was turned down
After he became a steward on board
When Endurance sank
Before the crew settled on Elephant Island
excited, happy, full of expectations
enthusiastic, determined
satisfied, excited, hopeful
worried, terrified, panic
a little calm, no time to panic
Read for detailed information
How did Blackborow’s feelings change
Occasions Blackborow’s feelings
After Shackleton left to find help
When he thought about the living conditions on the island
When his happy memories were interrupted by cold air
After Frank Wild replied to him
worried, uncertain
grateful
angry, impatient
low, miserable
Read for detailed information
Wild was shown to be kind when he tried to lift Blackborow’s spirits.
What personal qualities did Shackleton, Wild, and Blackborow exhibit Find examples from the text to support your answers.
Shackleton showed kindness when he allowed Blackborow to stay on the ship and gave him a job. He showed calmness when he asked the crew to collect essentials. He showed he was not selfish when he left his gold behind, but showed he was thinking of others’ feelings by allowing Hussey to keep his banjo. He showed great bravery by setting off to find help for the rest of the crew.
Blackborow was enthusiastic at first, making sure he got on the expedition. Although he felt low later, he tried to think about better things, showing again his positive character.
After Shackleton, Blackborow and Frank Wild were saved and went back, they were invited to several interviews. Work in groups to make an interview with your partners.
Student A: Shackleton Student B: Blackborow
Student C: Frank Wild Student D: interviewer
Brainstorming
How do you understand the title “A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”
What could he do to kill time on the island How do people keep track of date on a deserted island
What are some common reasons why people write a diary Do you think he could still remember everything so clearly if he had not written a diary
4. If they had not been rescued in time, would people
know about their stories
Language Points
Ⅳ
1 adversity and courage
2 diary entries
3 full of vigour
4 be qualified
5 assign sb to do sth
6 essential supplies
逆境与勇气
日记摘录
精力充沛
具备资格；能胜任
指派某人做某事
必需的供给品
Important phrases
意思：not … but …“____________________”，not后接被否定的内容，but后面接被认可的事实。
用法：连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。
Not Tom’ parents but Tom _________ (love) fishing.
成就伟业不在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。
Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance.
不是……而是……
loves
Important sentences
Important sentences
在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Not just you but he _____ (like) the country music very much.
2. He can not just drive but _____ (repair) a car.
3. I like not just pop music ________ country music.
4. Nobody but they ______ (know) the secret.
likes
repair
but (also)
know
but的拓展
Important sentences
常见句型列举：
_____________________________________________________
该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语，说话的侧重点在 ______________。
当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同 _____________ 在人称和数上保持一致。
多与anything, nothing, anybody, nobody, who, all, none连用，后接名词或代词，如作主语，谓语动词与 ______________ 保持人称和数的一致性。
summary
not just … but … / not only … but (also) … / not ... but ...
后一部分
靠近的主语
but 前的代词
Important sentences
翻译句子
1. The truth proves that he is anything but a scientist.
__________________________________________
2. His English is nothing but correct.
___________________________________________
事实证明他决不是个科学家。
他的英语只是正确而已。
即学即用
Important sentences
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive.
现在，我们在冰层上扎营，一直在设法生存下来。
Observe and Find
(1) My clothes are wet, because I have been walking in the street.
(2) Who has been telling you such nonsense
(3) She has been telling me the truth.
(4) Who’s been interrupting you
(5) I have been saying goodbye to a few friends today.
现在完成进行时：
表示从过去开始发生，一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作。（见文本例句）
表示动作刚刚结束。（见例句1）
表示某种感彩。（见例句2和4）
表示过去某种愿望未实现，某种企图或希望落空，含有遗憾、不耐烦的情绪。（见例句3）
表示一个过去的动作对现在的影响和造成的结果。（相当于现在完成时）（见例句5）
summary
Important sentences
Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _______________ (study) English for a year. (2007 湖南)
2. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ___________________ (prepare) for it for months.
(2008 江苏)
By the time he realizes he ____________ (walk) into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008 山东)
has been studying
has been preparing
has walked
即学即用
Important sentences
Important sentences
Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now.
要是没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在早就没命了。
(1) We’d be better off without them ____ neighbours.
(2) I’m very near-sighted without glasses ______.
(3) They debated for hours without a decision __________(take).
(4) Without another word _________ (exchange), they started off.
(5) Without anyone _________ (help), how can we go on
as
on
being taken
exchanged
to help
Observe and Find
without在虚拟语气中的用法：
1. without 表示将来时间虚拟语气的情况：
I don’t know what we _________ (do) without you.
2. without 表示过去时间虚拟语气的情况：
Without their support, the project ____________________ (be)
successful.
3. without 表示现在时间虚拟语气的情况：
Without air, there _____________ (be) living things in the
world now.
would not have been
would do
wouldn’t be
Compare and Find
Important sentences
Important sentences
without 在虚拟语气中的用法总结：
表示将来，主句用 would / should / could / might + do
表示过去，主句用 would / should / could / might + have done
3. 表示现在，主句用 would / should / could / might + do
summary
But things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place.
但是象岛上的情况越来越糟糕。现在，在这个悲惨之地的岩石海岸，我们挤在一艘小船下。
However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
然而，这些快乐的回忆很快被突然涌进的一股冷空气打断。
Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope
他们对别人的真心关怀、他们的锲而不舍以及坚定的信念，让我充满希望。
Appreciate and Enjoy (P37-P39)
Fill in the blanks with the vocabulary from the article (Diary 1 para 2)
An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton — this is the adventure that I ____________________. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of _________. However, when I ____________ join the expedition, Shackleton _____________ because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified. But I was so ____________ about the idea of _______________ them that I secretly went _________ his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. ___________, three days after we _______ I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to _________ so he offered me a job, but only after he promised me, “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!” He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.
have been dreaming of
vigour
applied to
turned me down
enthusiastic
going along with
aboard
Unfortunately
set off
turn back
Fill in the blanks with the vocabulary from the article (Diary 2 para 2)
Before we ____________ the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies — the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and __________. This was no time to panic. We were not __________ take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But _____________, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to ________________.
abandoned
keep our spirits up
to our surprise
allowed to
blankets
语法填空
It was easy for us 1___________（imagine） the danger ahead of Shackleton. For us，2__________（stay） alive took all our time and energy. There were no trees 3__________（grow） on Antarctica and no oil，so we had to burn animal fat. 4________________ meat of sea creatures was what we had all，we would all starve if it 5__________（be） not for sea animals. The sweat could freeze very 6__________（quick） and we had to be careful not to go outside too often. Our discipline and team spirit kept us 7__________（optimism） and helped us deal with our fears 8__________ a positive and successful way. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his 9_____________（commit） to save us from a slow 10__________ painful death.
to imagine
staying
growing
Though/Although
were
quickly
optimistic
in
commitment
but
Homework：