2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期第一次月考试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期第一次月考试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-28 08:50:11 | ||
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2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：100分。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 1-Unit 2（译林版七年级下册）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共50分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．________ six-minute cartoon Reflect tells the story of Bianca, ________ Disney’s first plus-size female character.
A．The; 不填B．The; theC．A; aD．A; 不填
2．Mr Brown together with his family_______ Sanya for a few weeks.
A．have been inB．have been toC．has been inD．has left
3．He stayed in the ________ island day after day, but he never felt ________.
A．lonely, alone B．lonely, lonely C．alone, lonely D．alone, alone
4．We ________ six days a week, but now we have ________ five days a week.
A．used work, got used to working B．are used to work, got used to work
C．used to working, used to working D．used to work, got used to working
5．Jack ________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they ________ for 15 years.
A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married
C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married
6．It is half a year ________ they met each other last time.
A．until B．before C．while D．since
7．If there is ________ pollution, the air in our city will be ________ dirtier.
A．less; more B．less; much C．more; much D．more; more
8．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!
A．How high speed; is moving B．What high speed; is moving
C．How high speed; is moving at D．What high speed; is moving at
9．—Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
—No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．can’t; can’t D．can’t; mustn’t
10．—She’s just back from work, ________ she —________. She’s cooking supper in the kitchen.
A．hasn’t, Yes B．isn’t, No C．has, No D．isn’t, Yes
11．We had a really hard time last year. ________, it is gone and tomorrow is another day.
A．Whenever B．Anyway C．Therefore D．Although
12．Everyone except Tom and Mike ________ Wuxi before.
A．has gone to B．have been to C．has been to D．have gone to
13．They are ________ little kids that they are hardly seen among so many people.
A．so B．such C．very D．quite
14．Yesterday Millie ________ me her dictionary and said I could ________ it for a week.
A．lent; borrowB．borrowed; haveC．borrowed; keepD．lent; keep
15．—Would you mind if I open the window
—________. I’ve got a cold.
A．You’d better notB．Never mindC．Of course notD．All right
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every morning, I walked past a security guard (保安). He greeted 16 that walked by him. I wondered 17 he knew so many people by their first names. The first few times I saw him, I didn’t say 18 back to him when he greeted me. I was lost 19 my own world.
One Monday he 20 , “How was your weekend “ I told him about my visit to my sick, elderly 21 . “The time I 22 with my mother is so precious（珍贵）, because I know that each time could be the last. ”
He told me how sorry he was for my mother’s sickness.
He shared how he had lost a parent to illness, too. “I 23 what you are going through. I 24 my father every day. ”
As I walked away, I realized I did not even know his 25 . The following 26 , I asked, “What’s your name ” He answered, “Gary”. I said, “I’m Deborah”. After that, we talked several times a week. We 27 stories about our weekend, our dreams, and our families.
Gary got another job and moved away. It’s been years 28 I last spoke to him, 29 it seems like just yesterday we talked.
I 30 at what became a friendship of sharing stories from the heart.
When you say hello to a stranger you become a pebble (鹅卵石) in the pond (池塘). With each ripple (涟漪) you create, you spread love that continues to give. Make a point of saying hello to a stranger today. You will give the gift that keeps on giving.
16．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one
17．A．what B．when C．where D．how
18．A．hello B．sorry C．thank you D．excuse me
19．A．on B．at C．in D．to
20．A．said B．told C．talked D．asked
21．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
22．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend
23．A．imagine B．understand C．remember D．believe
24．A．think about B．think over C．think out D．think of
25．A．job B．age C．address D．name
26．A．day B．week C．month D．year
27．A．told B．made C．shared D．argued
28．A．until B．since C．before D．after
29．A．yet B．and C．so D．then
30．A．look over B．look forward C．look back D．look up
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
High-tech pollution protection Technology company Dyson has invented headphones with a mask to help people avoid polluted air. Called the Dyson Zone, it connects(连接) noise-canceling(消除) headphones with a mask that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with cleaned air. The product(产品) is designed to fight against air and sound pollution.
___________ On March 15, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution(决议) supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate(气候) change. It calls on member countries to add bicycles to public transportation and encourages them to care about bicycle-sharing services(服务). The UN said transportation is the third-largest causes of carbon dioxide (CO ), a greenhouse gas that causes global warming. Choosing the two-wheeled(两轮的) over a car just once a day can reduce a person’s transportation carbon emissions(排放) by 67 percent, according to a University of Oxford study.
Planting forests for the future China’s National Forestry and Grassland Administration of forest in 2021 brought out a report on March 11, showing China’s land-greening plan in 2021. According to the report, 3 million hectares(公顷) of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting, and 23,900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland. As much as 1.44 million hectares of land were saved from becoming desert.
31．The news above is all about ________.
A．invention B．laws C．environment D．achievements(成就)
32．The idea of the Dyson Zone is to ________.
A．introduce a new invention B．show how clever Dyson is
C．provide users with more air D．protect people from pollution
33．The best heading(标题) for the second news would be ________.
A．Two-wheeled Solution(解决方法) B．An Environmentally-friendly(环保的) Bicycle
C．Serious Climate Change D．Cars vs Bicycles
34．Why did the UN suggest riding bikes more often
A．Because it is a lot better for health.
B．Because it will cause less greenhouse gas.
C．Because riding bikes is much cheaper than driving cars.
D．Because it can attract(吸引) more attention to bicycle-sharing services.
35．It’s clear that ________.
A．China planted a lot of trees on March 11, 2022
B．China doesn’t have to worry about grass and any more
C．China taught many people how to plant trees
D．China improved a lot in the field of land-greening
B
When I walked into the house after school, I found my dad at home.
“What are you doing home already ” I asked casually.
“Andrew, I was laid off (解雇) today,” he answered quietly.
I was sure he was joking. “No, you weren’t. Why are you really home ”
Then I noticed his expression and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard worker and was proud of himself on his career (职业). My father’s unemployment (失业) created many changes in our lives. He was home all day, which meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs. I began to notice how down he seemed, and how losing his job had affected (影响) his self-esteem (自尊心), though he tried to be optimistic (乐观). He asked my brother and me to spend less money. I gave up my pocket money, though it wasn’t much, felt like the right thing to do. I also found a part-time job.
After several difficult months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction. He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it, and I admired (羡慕) how much time and energy he spent on it.
One evening I asked if he needed help. “Only if it doesn’t interfere (妨碍) with school,” he said, which sounded like a yes.
I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months. I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action really touched me. Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity. Now I know that through clever problem-solving, I can always find plans, ask for help, and take risks.
36．When the father was laid off, he ________.
A．was angry with his boss B．didn’t care about it at all
C．couldn’t accept the fact easily D．was as happy as usual
37．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．it was not easy for the father to find a new job
B．the father asked his sons to give up their pocket money
C．the father found a good job when he changed his direction
D．Andrew and his brother helped his father set up his business
38．The underlined word “adversity” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A．terrible feelings B．bad situations C．low feelings D．old ideas
39．What has Andrew learned from his father
A．The spirit (精神) of solving problems in a clever way
B．The skills of searching the Internet.
C．The experience of saving money.
D．The rich business skills.
40．Which sentence can best describe their experience
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Danger is the touchstone (试金石) of life.
C．Growing up in adversity. D．The miracle (奇迹) is in bad luck.
C
Here is the story of a drop in the bucket(九牛一毛).
During the Han Dynasty, there was a historian(史官) named Sima Qian. One day, the emperor(皇帝) received a message from northern China. It said that the general(将军) Li Ling had given in(投降) to the enemy. The emperor was very angry with Li Ling. But Sima Qian didn’t say a word.
The emperor asked Sima Qian what he thought about the matter. He answered, “The enemy has 80,000 soldiers, but Li has only 5,000 men. He has been fighting hard for more than ten days. Li only gave in because they had run out of food. I believe he is waiting for another chance to attack.”
When the emperor heard his words, he got even angrier. He sentenced Sima Qian to castration(宫刑). Sima Qian felt so humiliated(受辱的) that he once wanted to kill himself. But in a letter to his friend, he wrote, “If I were to die now, it would be like one of nine cows losing one hair. I don’t want to die like a nobody. I will first finish the history book that I am writing.”
Later, Sima Qian did finish the book, Records of theGrand Historian(《史记》). It became one of the most famous books ever written in China.
41．Who is Sima Qian in this passage
A．An emperor. B．A general. C．A historian. D．A soldier.
42．Why was the emperor angry with Li Ling
A．Because Li gave in to the enemy.
B．Because Li killed Sima Qinn.
C．Because Li didn’t say a word.
D．Because Li received a message from northern China.
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the third paragraph
A．Li only gave in because they were afraid of their enemy.
B．Li was perhaps waiting for another chance to attack.
C．Li has been fighting hard for more than ten weeks.
D．Li had more soldiers than the enemy.
44．What can we know from the last two paragraphs
A．Sima Qian killed himself.
B．Sima Qian continued his work.
C．Sima Qian’s friend stopped him from killing himself.
D．Sima Qian’s friend finished the famous books.
45．What do you think of Sima Qian
A．He is strong-minded and hard-working.
B．He is humorous and generous.
C．He is kind and helpful.
D．He is polite and clever.
D
When the air is polluted we wear masks to protect our lungs(肺). What about bees and butterflies They can’t wear masks.
New Scientist magazine recently reported findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, UK. Their study found that air pollution is harmful(有害的) to pollinators(传花粉者)-insects like bees and butterflies. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.
Pollinators are important. They spread pollen(花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seed and fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. We all need pollinators.
To do their study, Ryalls’ team built eight areas. Then, they piped(吹送) nitrogen oxide(氧化氮) and ozone(臭氧) into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. They were the control group.
“The results were much more severe(严重的) than we thought,” said Ryalls. The levels of pollution in their tests were similar to “normal road traffic”. In such conditions, 70 percent fewer insects entered the area. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around. Visits to flowers decreased by up to 90 percent.
Scientists explained that gases like nitrogen oxide and ozone can break down the scents(气味) of flowers. This makes it hard for insects to find their food.
Maybe the most terrible thing is that the researchers created pollution levels that were legal(合法的) in the UK. Shannon Olsson, a scientist in India, called the results “important” because they show that “safe” levels of pollution keep pollinators away.
“Air pollution is another stress on insects,” said Ryalls. “That adds to all the other stresses causing their numbers to decline(减少).”
46．What problem may air pollution cause to pollinators
A．They may have less food to eat.
B．They may eat more fruit and vegetables.
C．They can’t smell flowers, so they spread(传播) less pollen.
D．They may stop flowers giving out scents.
47．How did the scientists do the research
A．They recorded(记录) insects’ activities on farms next to busy roads.
B．They brought clean air to places with severe air pollution.
C．They piped nitrogen oxide and ozone into eight areas.
D．They compared(比较) insect behavior in areas with polluted air and normal air.
48．What happened to pollinators in areas with air pollution
A．They found food more easily. B．They could not find each other.
C．They hung out(外出) more often. D．They visited flowers less.
49．What does Paragraph 7 show
A．Pollinators will only work in a “safe” environment.
B．Even “safe” levels of pollution influence(影响) pollinators badly.
C．The law will have less control over air pollution.
D．An environment that is safe for insects is not safe for humans.
50．What is the experiment in the passage mainly about
A．The influence of air pollution on pollinating insects.
B．Different levels of air pollution in the UK.
C．Stresses that insects are facing.
D．Causes of air pollution in big cities.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51．It’s not hard for you to _______（实现）your dream if you put your heart into it.
52．He spent about 100 _______ (美元) buying this pair of shoes last week.
53．I _______（想念）my parents when I studied abroad.
54．Mum decided to buy a _______（几个）of handbags for her friends.
55．Tom always dreams of _______（放松）himself by taking a walk along the beaches.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
56．There is no need to watch this film because we _______ (watch) it.
57．There are some big shopping malls in the _______ (south) part of the city.
58．I’m sorry to hear that his grandpa has been _______ (die) for half a year.
59．He got up late this morning, so he hurried _______ (catch) the bus to work.
60．_______ (far) down at the bottom of the page, you can find other information about the city.
61．The child _______ (eat) up all the food on the plate. Now there isn’t anything on it.
62．Members with young children often found it _______ (possible) to attend evening meetings.
63．The UK has lots of _______ (nature) sights like the Lake District.
64．I think Sweeney Todd is one of the best _______ (music) in the last 15 years.
65．As a mountain climber, Aron is used to _______ (take) risks.
短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Do you like travelling Do you often travel in your holidays Travelling is i 66 and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay h 67 There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w 68 .
First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 69 : museums, shops and parks. You may s 70 most of your days walking around these places. You may be very tired after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest.
Second, sleep is also i 71 . You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 72 in the day.
T 73 , if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be c 74 about how much you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t good for you.
So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 75 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.
六、书面表达（满分25分）
76．某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。
过去 1．生活贫困，房屋破旧； 2．污染严重，垃圾满地； 3．交通不便，游客很少。
现在 1．生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的汽车； 2．环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝； 3．旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。
将来 ……
注意事项：
1．短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．表格中省略号处须用1—2句话作适当发挥。
参考词汇：方便的convenient
The changes in my hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small.__________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：这部六分钟长的动画片《Reflect》讲述了迪士尼第一个超大尺寸女性角色Bianca的故事。
考查冠词。the是定冠词，特指某人或某物；a是不定冠词，泛指“一个”。第一空特指动画片《Reflect》，填the。Disney是非普通名词构成的专有名词，不加冠词。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：布朗先生和他的家人已经在三亚呆了几个星期了。together with his family 作Mr. Brown的伴随状语，句子的真正主语是Mr. Brown，根据主谓一致的原则，排除C,D；have been to表示某人去过某地，现在已经回来了，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，故答案选A。
点睛：have been in/have been to /have gone to的区别。
have been in意为“在某地呆了多长时间”。His parents have been in China for three months。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，常与ever, just, never等词连用。其后可接once, twice等表示次数的词。如：He has just been to the library。 They have never been to the Great Wall。I have been to Beijing many times。
have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，通常是第三人称作句子的主语。如：Where is Tom He has gone to the post office。
3．B
【详解】句意：他日复一日地待在这个孤岛上，但他从未感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。lonely“孤独的、人迹罕至的”，形容词，可作定语或表语；alone“独自”，形容词或副词，形容词时只作表语。the lonely island“孤岛”，形容词lonely“人迹罕至的”作定语，修饰名词island；feel lonely“感到孤独的”，形容词lonely“孤独的”作表语。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：我们过去一周工作六天，但现在我们已经习惯了一周工作五天。
考查use的短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth习惯于做某事。分析句子可知，第一处表示“过去”，使用used to do结构；第二处表示“习惯于”，用于现在完成时结构中。故选D。
【点睛】有关use的几个常见用法：
use…to do… 使用……去做……；
used to do sth 过去常常做某事；
be used to do sth 被用来做某事；
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。
5．C
【详解】句意：Jack和Rose在1998年结婚，那就是说，他们已经结婚15年了。
考查动词短语辨析和现在完成时的用法。“和……结婚”的短语是get married to sb.或者marry sb.或者be married to sb.，故排除AD；根据时间词1998可知，第一空的时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词要用过去式；根据“for 15 years”可知，第二空是现在完成时，故谓语动词marry要用延续性动词，转化为be married。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：自从他们上次见面已经半年了。
考查连词。until直到；before之前；while当、然而；since自从。句型“It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时从句”意思是“自从……已经……时间了。”，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：如果有更多的污染，我们城市的空气会更脏。
考查比较级的用法。less更少；more更多；much非常，很大程度上。根据“the air in our city will be … dirtier.”可知，此处是有更多的污染，more pollution“更多污染”；下文应该空气更脏，dirtier“更脏的”，此处用much修饰形容词的比较级，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：看！过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀！
考查感叹句。感叹句主要有：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！what+a/an（形容词）+单数名词+主语+谓语+其他！或者what+（形容词）+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！该句中感叹名词speed，所以用what引导的感叹句，speed不可数名词；“以……速度”用介词at，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——看！门口的那个人一定是我们的校长。他每天早上总是站在那里。 — —不，不能是他。他正在办公室开会。must一定，必须；mustn't不可以；can't不可能；根据本题的前句He is always standing there every morning，可知校长总是站在门旁，那么在门旁的那个人是校长的可能性很大，故用must；再根据He is holding a meeting in the office now，可知校长正在开会，那么在门旁的那个人不可能是校长，故用can't，表不可能。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——她刚下班，是吗？——是的。她正在厨房里做晚饭。
考查反意疑问句。根据“She’s just back from work”可知，此处She’s的全称是She is，所以反意疑问句部分也应用is，排除A和C；又根据“She’s cooking supper in the kitchen.”可知，她已经下班了，所以此处应回答“是的（她刚下班）”。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：去年我们过得很艰难。不管怎样，它已经过去了，明天又是新的一天。
考查副词用法。Whenever每当；Anyway不管怎么样；Therefore因此；Although尽管。根据“ it is gone and tomorrow is another day.”可知此处是表示转换话题，无论如何/反正艰难的时候已经过去了，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：除了汤姆和迈克，每个人都去过无锡。
考查现在完成时以及主谓一致。have been to去过（已回来）；have gone to去了（还未回来）。根据“before”可知已经回来，用结构have been to；根据“Everyone except Tom and Mike”可知此处except连接的成分作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词和Everyone保持一致，助动词用has。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：他们是那么小的孩子，在这么多人中很难见到他们。
考查结果状语从句。so如此；such如此；very非常；quite非常。根据“that they are hardly seen among so many people.”可知，此句是一个so/such....that...引导的结果状语从句；再者根据“little kids”可知，little在这里表示“小的”，结合“such + adj. + 名词复数 that 从句”，such符合句意。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：昨天米莉把字典借给我，说我可以借一个星期。
考查动词辨析和延续性动词。lent借出；borrowed借来。分析第一处可知，此处表示“米莉把字典借给我”，表示借出，排除B和C。borrow借；have有；keep保留。分析第二处可知，此句中有“for a week”，所以表示“借”的延续性，需用keep表示。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你介意我把窗户打开吗？——你最好不要，我感冒了。
考查情景交际用语。You’d better not你最好不要；Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不（介意）；All right好吧。根据“Would you mind if I open the window”和“I’ve got a cold”可知，我感冒了，故可推测出作者介意，此时应说“最好不要打开”。故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者和一个保安相知相识的过程，从内心分享他们彼此的故事。
16．句意：他向每一个从他身边走过的人打招呼。
everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“he knew so many people by their first names”可知他和每一个从他身边经过的人打招呼，故选A。
17．句意：我想知道他怎么知道那么多人的名字。
what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何。根据“I wondered...he knew so many people by their first names.”可知作者想知道这个保安是如何知道那么多人的名字，故选D。
18．句意：我头几次见到他时，他跟我打招呼，我都没回他。
hello你好；sorry抱歉；thank you谢谢你；excuse me打扰一下。根据“The first few times I saw him, I didn’t say...back to him when he greeted me.”可知见面应该要问候说“你好”，故选A。
19．句意：我迷失在自己的世界里。
on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；to到。be lost in“迷失在……”，为固定短语，故选C。
20．句意：一个星期一，他问我：“周末过得怎么样 ”
said说；told告诉；talked谈论；asked问。根据“How was your weekend”可知这句话是他问作者的，故选D。
21．句意：我告诉他我去看望了生病的年迈母亲。
father父亲；mother母亲；brother哥哥；sister姐姐。根据下文“He told me how sorry he was for my mother’s sickness.”可知是指作者的母亲，故选B。
22．句意：和妈妈在一起的时光是如此珍贵，因为我知道每一次都可能是最后一次。
take花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人。主语是人，宾语是时间，应用spend，故选D。
23．句意：我理解你正在经历什么。
imagine想象；understand理解；remember记得；believe相信。根据“He shared how he had lost a parent to illness”可知这个保安是感同身受的，很理解作者，故选B。
24．句意：我每天都在想我的父亲。
think about考虑；think over仔细考虑；think out想出；think of想起。根据“I...my father every day. ”可知因为父亲去世了，所以保安每天都想他的父亲，故选D。
25．句意：当我走开时，我意识到我甚至不知道他的名字。
job工作；age年龄；address地址；name名字。根据“What’s your name”可知作者还不知道他的名字，故选D。
26．句意：第二天，我问道：“你叫什么名字 ”
day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“I realized I did not even know his...The following...”结合语境可知，应该是第二天，故选A。
27．句意：从那以后，我们每周交谈几次。我们分享了我们的周末、我们的梦想和我们的家庭。
told告诉；made制作；shared分享；argued争论。根据“We...stories about our weekend, our dreams, and our families.”可知两人互相分享自己的故事，故选C。
28．句意：距离我上次和他说话已经有好几年了，但我们的谈话就像昨天一样。
until直到；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“It’s been years...I last spoke to him”可知主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选B。
29．句意：距离我上次和他说话已经有好几年了，但我们的谈话就像昨天一样。
yet然而；and和，so所以；then然后。根据“It’s been years...I last spoke to him...it seems like just yesterday we talked.”可知虽然最后一次作者和保安说话距今有几年了，但是谈话好像就在昨天一样，故选A。
30．句意：我回顾了一段从内心分享故事的友谊。
look over检查；look forward期待；look back回顾；look up查阅。根据“I...at what became a friendship of sharing stories from the heart.”可知作者是回顾了这段友谊，故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了戴森公司的产品、联合国的决议和中国林业局的报告，来说明人们抵抗污染，阻止全球变暖，提高森立覆盖率方面采取的措施和取得的成就。
31．细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“The product(产品) is designed to fight against air and sound pollution.” ，第二则新闻“ On March 15, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution(决议) supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate(气候) change.”和第三则新闻“According to...were saved from becoming desert.”可知，这三则新闻分别报道了抵抗空气噪音污染、抵抗全球变暖和防止沙漠化问题，都与环境有关。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Called the Dyson Zone, it connects ... fight against air and sound pollution.”可知，这种产品帮助人们对抗空气和噪音污染。故选D。
33．最佳标题题。通读这一则报道“On March 15, the UN General Assembly...according to a University of Oxford study.”可知，本段主要介绍的是提倡用自行车作为应对气候变化的工具。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The UN said transportation is the third-largest causes of carbon dioxide (CO ), a greenhouse gas that causes global warming.”可知，交通是二氧化碳的第三大排放源，CO 会导致全球变暖。又根据“Choosing the two-wheeled(两轮的) over a car just once a day can reduce a person’s transportation carbon emissions(排放) by 67 percent, according to a University of Oxford study.”可知，自行车会减少二氧化碳的排放。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“According to the report, 3 million hectares(公顷) of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting, and 23,900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland. As much as 1.44 million hectares of land were saved from becoming desert.”可知，根据该报告，中国通过种草改善了300万公顷的草地，23900公顷的农田变成了草地，有144万公顷的土地免于变成沙漠。所以中国的绿化，防止沙漠化取得了很大发展。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲失业后的几个月都找不到合适的工作，最后决定自己创业，这段艰苦的岁月让作者学到了很多。
36．细节理解题。根据“ I began to notice how down he seemed, and how losing his job had affected (影响) his self-esteem (自尊心)”可知，父亲很难接受失业的现实，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“After several difficult months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction.”可知，父亲找工作好几个月都没有找到，因此对于父亲来说，找到一份新工作是不容易的，故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family,”可知，这是我们家最糟糕的经历之一，因此可推测出划线单词表示“逆境，不好的情况”，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Now I know that through clever problem-solving, I can always find plans, ask for help, and take risks.”可知，Andrew从父亲身上学到了用聪明的方法来解决问题，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity.”可知，处理逆境教会了作者很多，因此他们的经历是在逆境中的成长，故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了司马迁经历了宫刑，但他还是坚持不懈，努力工作，最终完成了《史记》的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“During the Han Dynasty, there was a historian(史官) named Sima Qian.”可知司马迁是一位史官。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“It said that the general(将军) Li Ling had given in(投降) to the enemy. The emperor was very angry with Li Ling.”可知皇帝对李陵生气，因为他向敌人屈服了。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Li only gave in because they had run out of food. I believe he is waiting for another chance to attack.”（李屈服是因为他们没有食物了，我相信他在等待下一次进攻的机会。）可推断出B选项“李可能在等待下一次进攻的机会”表述正确。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“‘…I don’t want to die like a nobody. I will first finish the history book that I am writing.’ Later, Sima Qian did finish the book, Records of the Grand Historian.”（我不想像无名小卒一样死去，我要先完成我正在写的历史书。后来司马迁写完了《史记》。）可推断出我们能从最后两段了解到司马迁继续写他的《史记》。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“‘…I don’t want to die like a nobody. I will first finish the history book that I am writing.’ Later, Sima Qian did finish the book, Records of the Grand Historian.”（我不想像无名小卒一样死去，我要先完成我正在写的历史书。后来司马迁写完了《史记》。）可推断出司马迁是一个意志力坚强，也很勤奋的人。故选A。
46．C 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文通过实验介绍了关于空气污染对传递花粉的昆虫的影响，由于空气污染，这些昆虫会闻不到花朵的气味。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.”可知，空气污染会使昆虫闻不到花的味道，因而影响花粉的传播。选项C符合。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Ryalls’ team built eight areas. Then, they piped(吹送) nitrogen oxide(氧化氮) and ozone(臭氧) into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. They were the control group.”可知，研究团队组建了8个区域，在6个区域中吹送氧化氮以及臭氧，另外两个作为对照组是普通的空气，因此科学家是通过对照的方式来研究，选项D符合。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第五段的“In such conditions, 70 percent fewer insects entered the area. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around. Visits to flowers decreased by up to 90 percent.”可知，在有污染的情况下，进入该区域的昆虫减少了70%，一旦进入，也不会逗留，接近花的次数减少了90%。选项D符合。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据第七段内容“Maybe the most terrible thing is that the researchers created pollution levels that were legal(合法的) in the UK…. because they show that “safe” levels of pollution keep pollinators away.”可知在英国创造合法的污染等级是最糟糕的事情，因为所谓的安全等级也会是传花粉者远离。选项B符合。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Their study found that air pollution is harmful(有害的) to pollinators(传花粉者)-insects like bees and butterflies. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.”可知研究发现空气污染对传花粉的昆虫是有害的，有污染就闻不到花的味道，因此该实验主要是关于传花粉昆虫受空气污染的影响。故选A。
51．realize/realise
【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，实现梦想并不难。realize/realise“实现”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填realize/realise。
52．dollars
【详解】句意：上周他花了大约100美元买了这双鞋。dollar“美元”，可数名词，被100修饰，用其复数形式。故填dollars。
53．missed
【详解】句意：我在国外留学时想念我的父母。miss“想念”，根据studied可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填missed。
54．couple
【详解】句意：妈妈决定给她的朋友买几个手提包。a couple of“几个”，修饰名词handbags，故填couple。
55．relaxing
【详解】句意：汤姆总是梦想着在海滩上散步来放松自己。relax“放松”，dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填relaxing。
56．have watched
【详解】句意：不需要看这部电影了，因为我们已经看过了。根据句意可知此题应用现在完成时态“have/has done”，主语是we，所以用have watched。故填have watched。
57．southern
【详解】句意：在城市的南部有一些大的购物中心。south“南方”，名词，此处作定语修饰名词，应用southern“南部的”，故填southern。
58．dead
【详解】句意：我很抱歉听到她的祖父已经去世半年了。本句时间状语为for half a year“半年”，为一段时间，表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，且要用延续性动作，此处用be+adj.形式表示，动词die“死亡”的形容词形式为dead“已经死亡的”，形容词作表语。故填dead。
59．to catch
【详解】句意：他今天早上起得很晚，所以他赶紧赶公交车去上班。hurry to do sth.“急忙做某事”，故用动词不定式。故填to catch。
60．Further
【详解】句意：在页面底部再往下一点，你可以找到更多的信息。根据“you can find some more information.”可知，此处指的是这张纸的底部再往下一些，应用比较级形式，down是副词，应用副词修饰副词，far的比较级further表示“进一步地”，表示程度上的加深。故填Further。
61．has eaten
【详解】句意：这孩子把盘子里的食物都吃光了。现在上面什么都没有了。根据“Now there isn’t anything on it.”可知过去吃光了食物对现在造成的影响是盘子里什么都没有了，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“The child”后接助动词has，eat的过去分词形式为eaten。故填has eaten。
62．impossible
【详解】句意：有小孩的会员经常发现无法参加晚间聚会。根据“Members with young children”和生活常识可知，有小孩的成员常常无法参加晚会，impossible“不可能”符合句意。故填impossible。
63．natural
【详解】句意：英国有很多像湖区这样的自然景观。根据“sights”可知此处用形容词作定语，nature的形容词natural意为“自然的”，符合语境。故填natural。
64．musicals
【详解】句意：我认为《理发师陶德》是过去15年来最好的音乐剧之一。根据“Sweeney Todd”可知此处讲《理发师陶德》，这是一部音乐剧，此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，music的变形musical意为“音乐剧”。故填musicals。
65．taking
【详解】句意：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。根据固定搭配“习惯做某事：be used to doing sth.”可知，空处填take的动名词taking。故填taking。
66．(i)nteresting 67．(h)ealthy 68．(w)ell 69．(v)isit 70．(s)pend 71．(i)mportant 72．(h)our 73．(T)hird 74．(c)areful 75．(y)ourself
【导语】本文介绍了我们喜欢旅行，在旅行时应该记住三件事：放松、睡觉和吃得好。
66．句意：旅行既有趣又令人兴奋，但如果你生病了就不是了。根据“and exciting”可知，此处应该用interesting意为“有趣的”与之并列。故填(i)nteresting。
67．句意：那么你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat….”可知，应该是怎么做才能保持健康，stay healthy意为“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。
68．句意：当你旅行时，有三件事你应该记住：放松，睡觉，吃得好。由前面的叙述可知，要保持健康应该是吃得好，well意为“好”，副词。故填(w)ell。
69．句意：首先，当你旅行时，有很多地方可以参观：博物馆、商店和公园。根据“museums, shops and parks.”可知，这些都是我们可以参观的地方，visit意为“参观”，to后跟动词原形。故填(v)isit。
70．句意：在这些地方走来走去，你可能会浪费大部分时间。根据“most of your days walking around these places.”可知，此处应该是花费很多时间，spend意为“花费”，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填(s)pend。
71．句意：其次，睡眠也很重要。根据“Then you should plan to sleep”可知，睡眠也很重要，important意为“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
72．句意：那么你应该计划在白天睡一个小时。前文将睡眠是重要的，此处应该是先睡一个小时，hour意为“小时”。故填(h)our。
73．句意：第三，如果你想保持健康，你必须吃得好。根据前文的First；Second可知，此处应该是第三，third意为“第三”，首字母大写。故填(T)hird。
74．句意：当你在一个新的国家，你可能想尝试新的食物，但你需要注意你的食量。根据“how much you eat.”可知，应该注意你的食量，be careful about意为“小心”。故填(c)areful。
75．句意：如果你想享受假期，好好照顾自己。根据“Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.”可知，此处是照顾自己，需用反身代词yourself。故填(y)ourself。
76．例文
The changes in my hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old. The pollution was serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not very convenient so few people came here.
Now great changes have taken place here. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are cleaner and the sky is bluer. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit my hometown.
I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“The changes in my hometown”为题并结合题干中表格里的内容介绍自己家乡的变化，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。文章分为三段，第一段主要描述家乡过去的情况；第二段描述家乡现在的情况；第三段表达愿望。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：100分。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 1-Unit 2（译林版七年级下册）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共50分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．________ six-minute cartoon Reflect tells the story of Bianca, ________ Disney’s first plus-size female character.
A．The; 不填B．The; theC．A; aD．A; 不填
2．Mr Brown together with his family_______ Sanya for a few weeks.
A．have been inB．have been toC．has been inD．has left
3．He stayed in the ________ island day after day, but he never felt ________.
A．lonely, alone B．lonely, lonely C．alone, lonely D．alone, alone
4．We ________ six days a week, but now we have ________ five days a week.
A．used work, got used to working B．are used to work, got used to work
C．used to working, used to working D．used to work, got used to working
5．Jack ________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they ________ for 15 years.
A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married
C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married
6．It is half a year ________ they met each other last time.
A．until B．before C．while D．since
7．If there is ________ pollution, the air in our city will be ________ dirtier.
A．less; more B．less; much C．more; much D．more; more
8．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!
A．How high speed; is moving B．What high speed; is moving
C．How high speed; is moving at D．What high speed; is moving at
9．—Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
—No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．can’t; can’t D．can’t; mustn’t
10．—She’s just back from work, ________ she —________. She’s cooking supper in the kitchen.
A．hasn’t, Yes B．isn’t, No C．has, No D．isn’t, Yes
11．We had a really hard time last year. ________, it is gone and tomorrow is another day.
A．Whenever B．Anyway C．Therefore D．Although
12．Everyone except Tom and Mike ________ Wuxi before.
A．has gone to B．have been to C．has been to D．have gone to
13．They are ________ little kids that they are hardly seen among so many people.
A．so B．such C．very D．quite
14．Yesterday Millie ________ me her dictionary and said I could ________ it for a week.
A．lent; borrowB．borrowed; haveC．borrowed; keepD．lent; keep
15．—Would you mind if I open the window
—________. I’ve got a cold.
A．You’d better notB．Never mindC．Of course notD．All right
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every morning, I walked past a security guard (保安). He greeted 16 that walked by him. I wondered 17 he knew so many people by their first names. The first few times I saw him, I didn’t say 18 back to him when he greeted me. I was lost 19 my own world.
One Monday he 20 , “How was your weekend “ I told him about my visit to my sick, elderly 21 . “The time I 22 with my mother is so precious（珍贵）, because I know that each time could be the last. ”
He told me how sorry he was for my mother’s sickness.
He shared how he had lost a parent to illness, too. “I 23 what you are going through. I 24 my father every day. ”
As I walked away, I realized I did not even know his 25 . The following 26 , I asked, “What’s your name ” He answered, “Gary”. I said, “I’m Deborah”. After that, we talked several times a week. We 27 stories about our weekend, our dreams, and our families.
Gary got another job and moved away. It’s been years 28 I last spoke to him, 29 it seems like just yesterday we talked.
I 30 at what became a friendship of sharing stories from the heart.
When you say hello to a stranger you become a pebble (鹅卵石) in the pond (池塘). With each ripple (涟漪) you create, you spread love that continues to give. Make a point of saying hello to a stranger today. You will give the gift that keeps on giving.
16．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one
17．A．what B．when C．where D．how
18．A．hello B．sorry C．thank you D．excuse me
19．A．on B．at C．in D．to
20．A．said B．told C．talked D．asked
21．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
22．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend
23．A．imagine B．understand C．remember D．believe
24．A．think about B．think over C．think out D．think of
25．A．job B．age C．address D．name
26．A．day B．week C．month D．year
27．A．told B．made C．shared D．argued
28．A．until B．since C．before D．after
29．A．yet B．and C．so D．then
30．A．look over B．look forward C．look back D．look up
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
High-tech pollution protection Technology company Dyson has invented headphones with a mask to help people avoid polluted air. Called the Dyson Zone, it connects(连接) noise-canceling(消除) headphones with a mask that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with cleaned air. The product(产品) is designed to fight against air and sound pollution.
___________ On March 15, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution(决议) supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate(气候) change. It calls on member countries to add bicycles to public transportation and encourages them to care about bicycle-sharing services(服务). The UN said transportation is the third-largest causes of carbon dioxide (CO ), a greenhouse gas that causes global warming. Choosing the two-wheeled(两轮的) over a car just once a day can reduce a person’s transportation carbon emissions(排放) by 67 percent, according to a University of Oxford study.
Planting forests for the future China’s National Forestry and Grassland Administration of forest in 2021 brought out a report on March 11, showing China’s land-greening plan in 2021. According to the report, 3 million hectares(公顷) of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting, and 23,900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland. As much as 1.44 million hectares of land were saved from becoming desert.
31．The news above is all about ________.
A．invention B．laws C．environment D．achievements(成就)
32．The idea of the Dyson Zone is to ________.
A．introduce a new invention B．show how clever Dyson is
C．provide users with more air D．protect people from pollution
33．The best heading(标题) for the second news would be ________.
A．Two-wheeled Solution(解决方法) B．An Environmentally-friendly(环保的) Bicycle
C．Serious Climate Change D．Cars vs Bicycles
34．Why did the UN suggest riding bikes more often
A．Because it is a lot better for health.
B．Because it will cause less greenhouse gas.
C．Because riding bikes is much cheaper than driving cars.
D．Because it can attract(吸引) more attention to bicycle-sharing services.
35．It’s clear that ________.
A．China planted a lot of trees on March 11, 2022
B．China doesn’t have to worry about grass and any more
C．China taught many people how to plant trees
D．China improved a lot in the field of land-greening
B
When I walked into the house after school, I found my dad at home.
“What are you doing home already ” I asked casually.
“Andrew, I was laid off (解雇) today,” he answered quietly.
I was sure he was joking. “No, you weren’t. Why are you really home ”
Then I noticed his expression and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard worker and was proud of himself on his career (职业). My father’s unemployment (失业) created many changes in our lives. He was home all day, which meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs. I began to notice how down he seemed, and how losing his job had affected (影响) his self-esteem (自尊心), though he tried to be optimistic (乐观). He asked my brother and me to spend less money. I gave up my pocket money, though it wasn’t much, felt like the right thing to do. I also found a part-time job.
After several difficult months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction. He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it, and I admired (羡慕) how much time and energy he spent on it.
One evening I asked if he needed help. “Only if it doesn’t interfere (妨碍) with school,” he said, which sounded like a yes.
I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months. I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action really touched me. Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity. Now I know that through clever problem-solving, I can always find plans, ask for help, and take risks.
36．When the father was laid off, he ________.
A．was angry with his boss B．didn’t care about it at all
C．couldn’t accept the fact easily D．was as happy as usual
37．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．it was not easy for the father to find a new job
B．the father asked his sons to give up their pocket money
C．the father found a good job when he changed his direction
D．Andrew and his brother helped his father set up his business
38．The underlined word “adversity” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A．terrible feelings B．bad situations C．low feelings D．old ideas
39．What has Andrew learned from his father
A．The spirit (精神) of solving problems in a clever way
B．The skills of searching the Internet.
C．The experience of saving money.
D．The rich business skills.
40．Which sentence can best describe their experience
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Danger is the touchstone (试金石) of life.
C．Growing up in adversity. D．The miracle (奇迹) is in bad luck.
C
Here is the story of a drop in the bucket(九牛一毛).
During the Han Dynasty, there was a historian(史官) named Sima Qian. One day, the emperor(皇帝) received a message from northern China. It said that the general(将军) Li Ling had given in(投降) to the enemy. The emperor was very angry with Li Ling. But Sima Qian didn’t say a word.
The emperor asked Sima Qian what he thought about the matter. He answered, “The enemy has 80,000 soldiers, but Li has only 5,000 men. He has been fighting hard for more than ten days. Li only gave in because they had run out of food. I believe he is waiting for another chance to attack.”
When the emperor heard his words, he got even angrier. He sentenced Sima Qian to castration(宫刑). Sima Qian felt so humiliated(受辱的) that he once wanted to kill himself. But in a letter to his friend, he wrote, “If I were to die now, it would be like one of nine cows losing one hair. I don’t want to die like a nobody. I will first finish the history book that I am writing.”
Later, Sima Qian did finish the book, Records of theGrand Historian(《史记》). It became one of the most famous books ever written in China.
41．Who is Sima Qian in this passage
A．An emperor. B．A general. C．A historian. D．A soldier.
42．Why was the emperor angry with Li Ling
A．Because Li gave in to the enemy.
B．Because Li killed Sima Qinn.
C．Because Li didn’t say a word.
D．Because Li received a message from northern China.
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the third paragraph
A．Li only gave in because they were afraid of their enemy.
B．Li was perhaps waiting for another chance to attack.
C．Li has been fighting hard for more than ten weeks.
D．Li had more soldiers than the enemy.
44．What can we know from the last two paragraphs
A．Sima Qian killed himself.
B．Sima Qian continued his work.
C．Sima Qian’s friend stopped him from killing himself.
D．Sima Qian’s friend finished the famous books.
45．What do you think of Sima Qian
A．He is strong-minded and hard-working.
B．He is humorous and generous.
C．He is kind and helpful.
D．He is polite and clever.
D
When the air is polluted we wear masks to protect our lungs(肺). What about bees and butterflies They can’t wear masks.
New Scientist magazine recently reported findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, UK. Their study found that air pollution is harmful(有害的) to pollinators(传花粉者)-insects like bees and butterflies. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.
Pollinators are important. They spread pollen(花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seed and fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. We all need pollinators.
To do their study, Ryalls’ team built eight areas. Then, they piped(吹送) nitrogen oxide(氧化氮) and ozone(臭氧) into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. They were the control group.
“The results were much more severe(严重的) than we thought,” said Ryalls. The levels of pollution in their tests were similar to “normal road traffic”. In such conditions, 70 percent fewer insects entered the area. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around. Visits to flowers decreased by up to 90 percent.
Scientists explained that gases like nitrogen oxide and ozone can break down the scents(气味) of flowers. This makes it hard for insects to find their food.
Maybe the most terrible thing is that the researchers created pollution levels that were legal(合法的) in the UK. Shannon Olsson, a scientist in India, called the results “important” because they show that “safe” levels of pollution keep pollinators away.
“Air pollution is another stress on insects,” said Ryalls. “That adds to all the other stresses causing their numbers to decline(减少).”
46．What problem may air pollution cause to pollinators
A．They may have less food to eat.
B．They may eat more fruit and vegetables.
C．They can’t smell flowers, so they spread(传播) less pollen.
D．They may stop flowers giving out scents.
47．How did the scientists do the research
A．They recorded(记录) insects’ activities on farms next to busy roads.
B．They brought clean air to places with severe air pollution.
C．They piped nitrogen oxide and ozone into eight areas.
D．They compared(比较) insect behavior in areas with polluted air and normal air.
48．What happened to pollinators in areas with air pollution
A．They found food more easily. B．They could not find each other.
C．They hung out(外出) more often. D．They visited flowers less.
49．What does Paragraph 7 show
A．Pollinators will only work in a “safe” environment.
B．Even “safe” levels of pollution influence(影响) pollinators badly.
C．The law will have less control over air pollution.
D．An environment that is safe for insects is not safe for humans.
50．What is the experiment in the passage mainly about
A．The influence of air pollution on pollinating insects.
B．Different levels of air pollution in the UK.
C．Stresses that insects are facing.
D．Causes of air pollution in big cities.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51．It’s not hard for you to _______（实现）your dream if you put your heart into it.
52．He spent about 100 _______ (美元) buying this pair of shoes last week.
53．I _______（想念）my parents when I studied abroad.
54．Mum decided to buy a _______（几个）of handbags for her friends.
55．Tom always dreams of _______（放松）himself by taking a walk along the beaches.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
56．There is no need to watch this film because we _______ (watch) it.
57．There are some big shopping malls in the _______ (south) part of the city.
58．I’m sorry to hear that his grandpa has been _______ (die) for half a year.
59．He got up late this morning, so he hurried _______ (catch) the bus to work.
60．_______ (far) down at the bottom of the page, you can find other information about the city.
61．The child _______ (eat) up all the food on the plate. Now there isn’t anything on it.
62．Members with young children often found it _______ (possible) to attend evening meetings.
63．The UK has lots of _______ (nature) sights like the Lake District.
64．I think Sweeney Todd is one of the best _______ (music) in the last 15 years.
65．As a mountain climber, Aron is used to _______ (take) risks.
短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Do you like travelling Do you often travel in your holidays Travelling is i 66 and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay h 67 There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w 68 .
First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 69 : museums, shops and parks. You may s 70 most of your days walking around these places. You may be very tired after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest.
Second, sleep is also i 71 . You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 72 in the day.
T 73 , if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be c 74 about how much you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t good for you.
So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 75 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.
六、书面表达（满分25分）
76．某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。
过去 1．生活贫困，房屋破旧； 2．污染严重，垃圾满地； 3．交通不便，游客很少。
现在 1．生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的汽车； 2．环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝； 3．旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。
将来 ……
注意事项：
1．短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．表格中省略号处须用1—2句话作适当发挥。
参考词汇：方便的convenient
The changes in my hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small.__________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：这部六分钟长的动画片《Reflect》讲述了迪士尼第一个超大尺寸女性角色Bianca的故事。
考查冠词。the是定冠词，特指某人或某物；a是不定冠词，泛指“一个”。第一空特指动画片《Reflect》，填the。Disney是非普通名词构成的专有名词，不加冠词。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：布朗先生和他的家人已经在三亚呆了几个星期了。together with his family 作Mr. Brown的伴随状语，句子的真正主语是Mr. Brown，根据主谓一致的原则，排除C,D；have been to表示某人去过某地，现在已经回来了，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，故答案选A。
点睛：have been in/have been to /have gone to的区别。
have been in意为“在某地呆了多长时间”。His parents have been in China for three months。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，常与ever, just, never等词连用。其后可接once, twice等表示次数的词。如：He has just been to the library。 They have never been to the Great Wall。I have been to Beijing many times。
have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，通常是第三人称作句子的主语。如：Where is Tom He has gone to the post office。
3．B
【详解】句意：他日复一日地待在这个孤岛上，但他从未感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。lonely“孤独的、人迹罕至的”，形容词，可作定语或表语；alone“独自”，形容词或副词，形容词时只作表语。the lonely island“孤岛”，形容词lonely“人迹罕至的”作定语，修饰名词island；feel lonely“感到孤独的”，形容词lonely“孤独的”作表语。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：我们过去一周工作六天，但现在我们已经习惯了一周工作五天。
考查use的短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth习惯于做某事。分析句子可知，第一处表示“过去”，使用used to do结构；第二处表示“习惯于”，用于现在完成时结构中。故选D。
【点睛】有关use的几个常见用法：
use…to do… 使用……去做……；
used to do sth 过去常常做某事；
be used to do sth 被用来做某事；
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。
5．C
【详解】句意：Jack和Rose在1998年结婚，那就是说，他们已经结婚15年了。
考查动词短语辨析和现在完成时的用法。“和……结婚”的短语是get married to sb.或者marry sb.或者be married to sb.，故排除AD；根据时间词1998可知，第一空的时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词要用过去式；根据“for 15 years”可知，第二空是现在完成时，故谓语动词marry要用延续性动词，转化为be married。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：自从他们上次见面已经半年了。
考查连词。until直到；before之前；while当、然而；since自从。句型“It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时从句”意思是“自从……已经……时间了。”，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：如果有更多的污染，我们城市的空气会更脏。
考查比较级的用法。less更少；more更多；much非常，很大程度上。根据“the air in our city will be … dirtier.”可知，此处是有更多的污染，more pollution“更多污染”；下文应该空气更脏，dirtier“更脏的”，此处用much修饰形容词的比较级，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：看！过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀！
考查感叹句。感叹句主要有：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！what+a/an（形容词）+单数名词+主语+谓语+其他！或者what+（形容词）+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！该句中感叹名词speed，所以用what引导的感叹句，speed不可数名词；“以……速度”用介词at，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——看！门口的那个人一定是我们的校长。他每天早上总是站在那里。 — —不，不能是他。他正在办公室开会。must一定，必须；mustn't不可以；can't不可能；根据本题的前句He is always standing there every morning，可知校长总是站在门旁，那么在门旁的那个人是校长的可能性很大，故用must；再根据He is holding a meeting in the office now，可知校长正在开会，那么在门旁的那个人不可能是校长，故用can't，表不可能。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——她刚下班，是吗？——是的。她正在厨房里做晚饭。
考查反意疑问句。根据“She’s just back from work”可知，此处She’s的全称是She is，所以反意疑问句部分也应用is，排除A和C；又根据“She’s cooking supper in the kitchen.”可知，她已经下班了，所以此处应回答“是的（她刚下班）”。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：去年我们过得很艰难。不管怎样，它已经过去了，明天又是新的一天。
考查副词用法。Whenever每当；Anyway不管怎么样；Therefore因此；Although尽管。根据“ it is gone and tomorrow is another day.”可知此处是表示转换话题，无论如何/反正艰难的时候已经过去了，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：除了汤姆和迈克，每个人都去过无锡。
考查现在完成时以及主谓一致。have been to去过（已回来）；have gone to去了（还未回来）。根据“before”可知已经回来，用结构have been to；根据“Everyone except Tom and Mike”可知此处except连接的成分作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词和Everyone保持一致，助动词用has。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：他们是那么小的孩子，在这么多人中很难见到他们。
考查结果状语从句。so如此；such如此；very非常；quite非常。根据“that they are hardly seen among so many people.”可知，此句是一个so/such....that...引导的结果状语从句；再者根据“little kids”可知，little在这里表示“小的”，结合“such + adj. + 名词复数 that 从句”，such符合句意。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：昨天米莉把字典借给我，说我可以借一个星期。
考查动词辨析和延续性动词。lent借出；borrowed借来。分析第一处可知，此处表示“米莉把字典借给我”，表示借出，排除B和C。borrow借；have有；keep保留。分析第二处可知，此句中有“for a week”，所以表示“借”的延续性，需用keep表示。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你介意我把窗户打开吗？——你最好不要，我感冒了。
考查情景交际用语。You’d better not你最好不要；Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不（介意）；All right好吧。根据“Would you mind if I open the window”和“I’ve got a cold”可知，我感冒了，故可推测出作者介意，此时应说“最好不要打开”。故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者和一个保安相知相识的过程，从内心分享他们彼此的故事。
16．句意：他向每一个从他身边走过的人打招呼。
everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“he knew so many people by their first names”可知他和每一个从他身边经过的人打招呼，故选A。
17．句意：我想知道他怎么知道那么多人的名字。
what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何。根据“I wondered...he knew so many people by their first names.”可知作者想知道这个保安是如何知道那么多人的名字，故选D。
18．句意：我头几次见到他时，他跟我打招呼，我都没回他。
hello你好；sorry抱歉；thank you谢谢你；excuse me打扰一下。根据“The first few times I saw him, I didn’t say...back to him when he greeted me.”可知见面应该要问候说“你好”，故选A。
19．句意：我迷失在自己的世界里。
on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；to到。be lost in“迷失在……”，为固定短语，故选C。
20．句意：一个星期一，他问我：“周末过得怎么样 ”
said说；told告诉；talked谈论；asked问。根据“How was your weekend”可知这句话是他问作者的，故选D。
21．句意：我告诉他我去看望了生病的年迈母亲。
father父亲；mother母亲；brother哥哥；sister姐姐。根据下文“He told me how sorry he was for my mother’s sickness.”可知是指作者的母亲，故选B。
22．句意：和妈妈在一起的时光是如此珍贵，因为我知道每一次都可能是最后一次。
take花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人。主语是人，宾语是时间，应用spend，故选D。
23．句意：我理解你正在经历什么。
imagine想象；understand理解；remember记得；believe相信。根据“He shared how he had lost a parent to illness”可知这个保安是感同身受的，很理解作者，故选B。
24．句意：我每天都在想我的父亲。
think about考虑；think over仔细考虑；think out想出；think of想起。根据“I...my father every day. ”可知因为父亲去世了，所以保安每天都想他的父亲，故选D。
25．句意：当我走开时，我意识到我甚至不知道他的名字。
job工作；age年龄；address地址；name名字。根据“What’s your name”可知作者还不知道他的名字，故选D。
26．句意：第二天，我问道：“你叫什么名字 ”
day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“I realized I did not even know his...The following...”结合语境可知，应该是第二天，故选A。
27．句意：从那以后，我们每周交谈几次。我们分享了我们的周末、我们的梦想和我们的家庭。
told告诉；made制作；shared分享；argued争论。根据“We...stories about our weekend, our dreams, and our families.”可知两人互相分享自己的故事，故选C。
28．句意：距离我上次和他说话已经有好几年了，但我们的谈话就像昨天一样。
until直到；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“It’s been years...I last spoke to him”可知主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选B。
29．句意：距离我上次和他说话已经有好几年了，但我们的谈话就像昨天一样。
yet然而；and和，so所以；then然后。根据“It’s been years...I last spoke to him...it seems like just yesterday we talked.”可知虽然最后一次作者和保安说话距今有几年了，但是谈话好像就在昨天一样，故选A。
30．句意：我回顾了一段从内心分享故事的友谊。
look over检查；look forward期待；look back回顾；look up查阅。根据“I...at what became a friendship of sharing stories from the heart.”可知作者是回顾了这段友谊，故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了戴森公司的产品、联合国的决议和中国林业局的报告，来说明人们抵抗污染，阻止全球变暖，提高森立覆盖率方面采取的措施和取得的成就。
31．细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“The product(产品) is designed to fight against air and sound pollution.” ，第二则新闻“ On March 15, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution(决议) supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate(气候) change.”和第三则新闻“According to...were saved from becoming desert.”可知，这三则新闻分别报道了抵抗空气噪音污染、抵抗全球变暖和防止沙漠化问题，都与环境有关。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Called the Dyson Zone, it connects ... fight against air and sound pollution.”可知，这种产品帮助人们对抗空气和噪音污染。故选D。
33．最佳标题题。通读这一则报道“On March 15, the UN General Assembly...according to a University of Oxford study.”可知，本段主要介绍的是提倡用自行车作为应对气候变化的工具。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The UN said transportation is the third-largest causes of carbon dioxide (CO ), a greenhouse gas that causes global warming.”可知，交通是二氧化碳的第三大排放源，CO 会导致全球变暖。又根据“Choosing the two-wheeled(两轮的) over a car just once a day can reduce a person’s transportation carbon emissions(排放) by 67 percent, according to a University of Oxford study.”可知，自行车会减少二氧化碳的排放。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“According to the report, 3 million hectares(公顷) of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting, and 23,900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland. As much as 1.44 million hectares of land were saved from becoming desert.”可知，根据该报告，中国通过种草改善了300万公顷的草地，23900公顷的农田变成了草地，有144万公顷的土地免于变成沙漠。所以中国的绿化，防止沙漠化取得了很大发展。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲失业后的几个月都找不到合适的工作，最后决定自己创业，这段艰苦的岁月让作者学到了很多。
36．细节理解题。根据“ I began to notice how down he seemed, and how losing his job had affected (影响) his self-esteem (自尊心)”可知，父亲很难接受失业的现实，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“After several difficult months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction.”可知，父亲找工作好几个月都没有找到，因此对于父亲来说，找到一份新工作是不容易的，故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family,”可知，这是我们家最糟糕的经历之一，因此可推测出划线单词表示“逆境，不好的情况”，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Now I know that through clever problem-solving, I can always find plans, ask for help, and take risks.”可知，Andrew从父亲身上学到了用聪明的方法来解决问题，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity.”可知，处理逆境教会了作者很多，因此他们的经历是在逆境中的成长，故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了司马迁经历了宫刑，但他还是坚持不懈，努力工作，最终完成了《史记》的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“During the Han Dynasty, there was a historian(史官) named Sima Qian.”可知司马迁是一位史官。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“It said that the general(将军) Li Ling had given in(投降) to the enemy. The emperor was very angry with Li Ling.”可知皇帝对李陵生气，因为他向敌人屈服了。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Li only gave in because they had run out of food. I believe he is waiting for another chance to attack.”（李屈服是因为他们没有食物了，我相信他在等待下一次进攻的机会。）可推断出B选项“李可能在等待下一次进攻的机会”表述正确。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“‘…I don’t want to die like a nobody. I will first finish the history book that I am writing.’ Later, Sima Qian did finish the book, Records of the Grand Historian.”（我不想像无名小卒一样死去，我要先完成我正在写的历史书。后来司马迁写完了《史记》。）可推断出我们能从最后两段了解到司马迁继续写他的《史记》。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“‘…I don’t want to die like a nobody. I will first finish the history book that I am writing.’ Later, Sima Qian did finish the book, Records of the Grand Historian.”（我不想像无名小卒一样死去，我要先完成我正在写的历史书。后来司马迁写完了《史记》。）可推断出司马迁是一个意志力坚强，也很勤奋的人。故选A。
46．C 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文通过实验介绍了关于空气污染对传递花粉的昆虫的影响，由于空气污染，这些昆虫会闻不到花朵的气味。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.”可知，空气污染会使昆虫闻不到花的味道，因而影响花粉的传播。选项C符合。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Ryalls’ team built eight areas. Then, they piped(吹送) nitrogen oxide(氧化氮) and ozone(臭氧) into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. They were the control group.”可知，研究团队组建了8个区域，在6个区域中吹送氧化氮以及臭氧，另外两个作为对照组是普通的空气，因此科学家是通过对照的方式来研究，选项D符合。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第五段的“In such conditions, 70 percent fewer insects entered the area. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around. Visits to flowers decreased by up to 90 percent.”可知，在有污染的情况下，进入该区域的昆虫减少了70%，一旦进入，也不会逗留，接近花的次数减少了90%。选项D符合。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据第七段内容“Maybe the most terrible thing is that the researchers created pollution levels that were legal(合法的) in the UK…. because they show that “safe” levels of pollution keep pollinators away.”可知在英国创造合法的污染等级是最糟糕的事情，因为所谓的安全等级也会是传花粉者远离。选项B符合。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Their study found that air pollution is harmful(有害的) to pollinators(传花粉者)-insects like bees and butterflies. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.”可知研究发现空气污染对传花粉的昆虫是有害的，有污染就闻不到花的味道，因此该实验主要是关于传花粉昆虫受空气污染的影响。故选A。
51．realize/realise
【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，实现梦想并不难。realize/realise“实现”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填realize/realise。
52．dollars
【详解】句意：上周他花了大约100美元买了这双鞋。dollar“美元”，可数名词，被100修饰，用其复数形式。故填dollars。
53．missed
【详解】句意：我在国外留学时想念我的父母。miss“想念”，根据studied可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填missed。
54．couple
【详解】句意：妈妈决定给她的朋友买几个手提包。a couple of“几个”，修饰名词handbags，故填couple。
55．relaxing
【详解】句意：汤姆总是梦想着在海滩上散步来放松自己。relax“放松”，dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填relaxing。
56．have watched
【详解】句意：不需要看这部电影了，因为我们已经看过了。根据句意可知此题应用现在完成时态“have/has done”，主语是we，所以用have watched。故填have watched。
57．southern
【详解】句意：在城市的南部有一些大的购物中心。south“南方”，名词，此处作定语修饰名词，应用southern“南部的”，故填southern。
58．dead
【详解】句意：我很抱歉听到她的祖父已经去世半年了。本句时间状语为for half a year“半年”，为一段时间，表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，且要用延续性动作，此处用be+adj.形式表示，动词die“死亡”的形容词形式为dead“已经死亡的”，形容词作表语。故填dead。
59．to catch
【详解】句意：他今天早上起得很晚，所以他赶紧赶公交车去上班。hurry to do sth.“急忙做某事”，故用动词不定式。故填to catch。
60．Further
【详解】句意：在页面底部再往下一点，你可以找到更多的信息。根据“you can find some more information.”可知，此处指的是这张纸的底部再往下一些，应用比较级形式，down是副词，应用副词修饰副词，far的比较级further表示“进一步地”，表示程度上的加深。故填Further。
61．has eaten
【详解】句意：这孩子把盘子里的食物都吃光了。现在上面什么都没有了。根据“Now there isn’t anything on it.”可知过去吃光了食物对现在造成的影响是盘子里什么都没有了，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“The child”后接助动词has，eat的过去分词形式为eaten。故填has eaten。
62．impossible
【详解】句意：有小孩的会员经常发现无法参加晚间聚会。根据“Members with young children”和生活常识可知，有小孩的成员常常无法参加晚会，impossible“不可能”符合句意。故填impossible。
63．natural
【详解】句意：英国有很多像湖区这样的自然景观。根据“sights”可知此处用形容词作定语，nature的形容词natural意为“自然的”，符合语境。故填natural。
64．musicals
【详解】句意：我认为《理发师陶德》是过去15年来最好的音乐剧之一。根据“Sweeney Todd”可知此处讲《理发师陶德》，这是一部音乐剧，此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，music的变形musical意为“音乐剧”。故填musicals。
65．taking
【详解】句意：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。根据固定搭配“习惯做某事：be used to doing sth.”可知，空处填take的动名词taking。故填taking。
66．(i)nteresting 67．(h)ealthy 68．(w)ell 69．(v)isit 70．(s)pend 71．(i)mportant 72．(h)our 73．(T)hird 74．(c)areful 75．(y)ourself
【导语】本文介绍了我们喜欢旅行，在旅行时应该记住三件事：放松、睡觉和吃得好。
66．句意：旅行既有趣又令人兴奋，但如果你生病了就不是了。根据“and exciting”可知，此处应该用interesting意为“有趣的”与之并列。故填(i)nteresting。
67．句意：那么你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat….”可知，应该是怎么做才能保持健康，stay healthy意为“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。
68．句意：当你旅行时，有三件事你应该记住：放松，睡觉，吃得好。由前面的叙述可知，要保持健康应该是吃得好，well意为“好”，副词。故填(w)ell。
69．句意：首先，当你旅行时，有很多地方可以参观：博物馆、商店和公园。根据“museums, shops and parks.”可知，这些都是我们可以参观的地方，visit意为“参观”，to后跟动词原形。故填(v)isit。
70．句意：在这些地方走来走去，你可能会浪费大部分时间。根据“most of your days walking around these places.”可知，此处应该是花费很多时间，spend意为“花费”，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填(s)pend。
71．句意：其次，睡眠也很重要。根据“Then you should plan to sleep”可知，睡眠也很重要，important意为“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
72．句意：那么你应该计划在白天睡一个小时。前文将睡眠是重要的，此处应该是先睡一个小时，hour意为“小时”。故填(h)our。
73．句意：第三，如果你想保持健康，你必须吃得好。根据前文的First；Second可知，此处应该是第三，third意为“第三”，首字母大写。故填(T)hird。
74．句意：当你在一个新的国家，你可能想尝试新的食物，但你需要注意你的食量。根据“how much you eat.”可知，应该注意你的食量，be careful about意为“小心”。故填(c)areful。
75．句意：如果你想享受假期，好好照顾自己。根据“Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.”可知，此处是照顾自己，需用反身代词yourself。故填(y)ourself。
76．例文
The changes in my hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old. The pollution was serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not very convenient so few people came here.
Now great changes have taken place here. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are cleaner and the sky is bluer. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit my hometown.
I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“The changes in my hometown”为题并结合题干中表格里的内容介绍自己家乡的变化，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。文章分为三段，第一段主要描述家乡过去的情况；第二段描述家乡现在的情况；第三段表达愿望。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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