中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小学英语六年级 (下) Unit 8分层练习
听 力 部 分
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍，5分)
( )1. A. lessens B. lessons C. listens
( )2. A. tree B. choose C. true
( )3. A. piano B. player C. music
( )4. A. scientific B. science C. scientist
( )5. A. stars B. starts C. stays
( )6. A. talk about B. ask of C. answer about
( )7. A. a football player B. from Spain C. fly a spaceship
( )8. A. in future B. in the future C. for the future
( )9. A. worker's cup B. World Cup C. work hard
( )10. A. here's my seat B. listen to me C. hear me say
二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示。(听两遍，5分)
三、听录音，选出正确的答句。(听两遍，5分)
( )1. A. We study in a primary school now. B. Yes, I'm learning about that. C. I'm studying about plants.
( )2. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she won't. C. Yes, she is.
( )3. A. Lucy can. B. Miss Li is. C. The twins do.
( )4. A. He wants to be a park keeper. B. I'm a park keeper. C. I want to be a dancer.
( )5. A. It will be amazing. B. In the future. C. On Mars.
四、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。(听两遍，5分)
( )1. A. He's an artist. B. He's a worker. C. He's a dancer.
( )2. A. She wants to be a writer. B. He wants to be a writer. C. She wants to be a cook.
( )3. A. Because he's good at flying. B. Because he wants to protect the Moon.
C. Because he wants to take a photo of the Earth from the Moon.
( )4. A. He should study hard and read more books. B. He should look after people's teeth.
C. He should collect interesting things.
( )5. A. A policeman should be tall. B. A policeman should be brave and strong.
C. A policeman should be good-looking.
五、听录音，填入所缺单词。(听两遍，10 分)
Our school life is very ________! My friends and I ________ hard at school. And we are good at our lessons. We are very happy. We have lots of time for our ________. My classmates all want to join ________clubs. Nick doesn't want to join the Art Club. He doesn't like ________because it is too difficult for him. He likes ________ computer games. He wants to join the Computer Club. Mike loves ________. He wants to join the Football Club. I want to join the Music Club because I like ________with my friends. The Music Club ________at three fifteen on Tuesdays. I think our dreams will come ________.
基 础 练 习
六、词汇运用。(20 分)
(A) 根据所给中文或首字母提示填空。(10分)
1. Chinese people are ________(勇敢的) and hard-working.
2. There are many great ________(宇航员) in our country.
3. Sorry! I can't go with you. I should stay at home and t________ c________ of the baby.
4. Nancy goes to see the d________, because her t________hurts.
5. To become s________, Wang Bing will do more s________.
6. P________on the wall is interesting. A lot of a________ like doing that.
(B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. The ________(postman) help people deliver letters.
2. Nancy wants to be a ________. She's good at ________stories.(write)
3. The ________(travel) from the UK want to visit the Grand Canyon.
4. The boys like playing basketball and they want to be basketball ________(play).
5. I like talking to people and ________(cook) delicious food.
6.________makes people health y and beautiful, so Su Hai wants to be a ________.(dance)
7. Bobby wants to be a ________(science) like Qian Xuesen.
8. Mr Green wants to know more about your different ________(dream).
七、单项选择。(10 分)
( )1. Many years ago, Peter's dream ________to be a lawyer(律师).
A. is B. will be C. was
( )2.—Was there a ________World Cup in 2019 —Yes, there was. It was in France.
A. Woman B. Woman's C. Women's
( )3.—What do you want to ________in the future
—I want to ________ sick people.
A. be; helping B. do; help C. be; help
( )4. The owner of the house often takes care ________the dog and looks ________the children.
A. for; at B. of; after C. off; for
( )5. The boy worked very hard and then his dream ________.
A. comes true B. came true C. will come true
( )6. Miss White is a ________. You can often see her play the piano on stage or on TV.
A. pianist B. player C. host(节目主持人)
( )7. The ________the streets every day.
A. cleaner clean B. clean cleaner C. cleaner cleans
( )8.—Is your new friend a ________ —No. He’s a ________.
A. driver; cooker B. driver; cook C. drive; cooker
( )9. Look! The policemen ________asking the girl ________ her family.
A. is; for B. are; about C. are; of
( )10.在朗读“What do you want to be ”这句话时,我们要注意使用________。
A. 连读和降调 B. 升调 C. 连读和升调
提 升 练 习
八、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答句。(5分)
I Ⅱ
( )1. Why do you want to be an astronaut A. He wants to have a toy castle.
( )2. What's the little boy's dream B. He is a farmer.
( )3. My aunt is a policewoman. C. Because I want to walk on Mars.
( )4. Do you like singing D. Yes. I want to be a singer in the future.
( )5. What does your grandpa do E. Cool! She must be very brave.
九、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(有一项是多余项)(5分)
David: Hello, Mary. 1. ________
Mary: He's my father.
David: 2. ________
Mary: He's a doctor. I'm proud of him. Because he went to
Wuhan when the COVID-19 broke out in 2020.
David: Great! 3. ________ I want to help sick people.
Mary: 4. ________
David: What do you want to be in the future
Mary: 5. ________I want to look at all the stars.
十、按要求完成句子。(5分)
1. To be a musician, Joe should have a wide knowledge of music.(对画线部分提问)
To be a musician, ________ should Joe ________
2. Miss Li's students have great dreams.(改为感叹句)
________great the dreams Miss Li’s students ________!
3. Jack wants some travel books.(改为同义句)
Jack ________ ________some travel books.
4. The man wants to design many toys for children.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________the man ________to design many toys for
5. make, true, will, my, knowledge, I, come, to, dream, more, learn(, .)(连词成句)
________________________________________________________________
拓 展 训 练
十一、完形填空。(10分)
It was a Saturday morning in May. When Mrs Edwards drew(拉) her curtains(窗帘) and looked 1 , she smiled and said,“It's going to be a 3 day.”She woke her 3 up and said to him,“ 4 , Teddy. We're going to the 5 today. Wash your hands and face, brush your teeth and have your breakfast quickly. We're going to New York by 6 soon.”
Teddy was six years old. He became very 7 , 8 he liked going to the zoo very much, and he also liked taking the train. He said,“I dreamed about the zoo last night, Mummy.”
His mother was in a hurry, but she stopped and smiled at her little son.“You did, Teddy ”she said.“And what 9 you do in the zoo in your dream ”Teddy laughed and answered,“You know, Mummy! You were there in my 10 too.”
( )1. A. out B. in C. at
( )2. A. rainy B. bad C. nice
( )3. A. son B. daughter C. husband
( )4. A. Look up B. Get up C. Come up
( )5. A. zoo B. museum C. cinema
( )6. A. train B. bus C. plane
( )7. A. sad B. excited C. tired
( )8. A. so B. because C. but
( )9. A. do B. will C. did
( )10. A. zoo B. train C. dream
十二、阅读理解。(10分)
(A)
It is well-known that everyone has his own dream. Someone wants to be a bus driver. Someone wants to be a movie star. Someone wants to be a pianist. These kinds of dreams are very important. They can make people work hard.
I had a dream when I was a child of six. I wanted to be a policeman. I thought the policemen in the films were brave. They helped people when they were in need.
Now I'm 13 years old. I do well in all my subjects at school. Our teacher tells us about the children in Western China. They want to go to school, buy they can't. Their families are poor. I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.
Teachers are needed in Western China, so I want to be a teacher there in the future. I will be kind to my students. I will teach them and care about them. I will be friends with them.
I know it is not easy to make my dream come true. To be a good teacher needs a lot of knowledge. I will study hard and try my best.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
( )1. Dreams are important because they can make people work hard.
( )2. When the writer was six, his dream was to be a policeman.
( )3. According to the passage we know the writer is a teacher now.
( )4. Children in Western China don't like to go to school.
( )5. The writer thinks it's easy to be a good teacher in Western China.
(B)
Physics is a very big and important part of science. It is about almost everything in the world and in space, about how things move, about light and about energy. People who work in physics are called“physicists”. There are many important physicists, but one of the most famous physicists is Albert Einstein.
Einstein had many new ideas about physics that changed the way we think about the world. His most famous idea is called the“Theory of Relativity(相对论)”. His work and ideas are still used in science today.
Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. From a young age, he started to love maths and science and read books about physics in his free time. At the age of 16, he wrote his first article about science. He later became a maths and science teacher.
Einstein loved music and played the violin and the piano. We also know that he was not a very ________person—he didn’t brush his hair and he didn’t wear socks.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(5分)
( )1. According to the passage, physics is NOT about ________.
A. light B. energy C. people
( )2. The word“physicists”means“________”in Chinese.
A. 化学家 B. 物理学家 C. 生物学家
( )3. Which of the following words can we put in the blank
A. tidy B. poor C. clever
( )4. Which of the following is NOT true about Albert Einstein
A. One of his famous ideas about physics is the“Theory of Relativity”.
B. People still use his work and ideas today.
C. He was a physics and maths teacher.
( )5. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. what physics is B. a famous physicist C. some ideas in physics
十三、书面表达。(5分)
请你根据所给的问题提示,以“My friend’s dream”为题,写一篇英语小短文。
提示：1.你朋友的梦想是什么 2.他或她为什么会有这样的梦想 (至少写出一个理由)
3.为了实现梦想，他或她计划做些什么 (至少写出一点)
要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。不少于 5 句话。
My friend’s dream
Unit 8分层练习参考答案
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍)
1. We don't have any lessons at weekends.
2. This may be true, but it is only part of the story. 3. Julia loves playing the piano. She wants to be a musician. 4. Which scientist won the Nobel Prize this year 5. I want to be an astronaut and go to space to see all the stars. 6. Ask and answer about the jobs on these pages. 7. My dream is to fly a spaceship one day. 8. He does not care at all what will happen in the future. 9. Most of young people like watching the World Cup. 10. I'm a little teacher. Hear me say.
二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示。(听两遍)
1. W: What is the writer doing M: She's writing on a computer now. 2. Willy is having a music lesson. 3. Sam says he wants to be a policeman in the future. 4. Billy is cleaning the kitchen now. 5. W: You played well in the football match. M: Thank you. To be an excellent football player is my dream.
三、听录音，选出正确的答句。(听两遍)
1. What are you doing, Frank 2. Does Nancy go to dancing school 3. Who wants to be a teacher 4. What's your job, Mr King 5. Where do you want to take a walk
四、听录音，根据所听对话及 问题，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)
1. W: Do you like your job, David
M: No. To be a factory worker is not interesting. I want to be an artist. How about you, Betty
W: I want to be a dancer. I like dancing.
Q: What does David do
2. M: What are you doing
W: We're talking about our dreams. Helen wants to be a writer. I want to be a cook. Lily and I have the same dream.
Q: What does Lily want to be
3. W: What do you want to be in the future, John
M: I want to be an astronaut. I want to fly to the Moon and take a photo of the Earth from there.
Q: Why does John want to be an astronaut
4. W: Do you want to be a dentist, Tony
M: No. I want to be a scientist. I want to invent interesting things.
Q: What should Tony do for his dream
5. M: Why does Sam do more sport every day
W: Because he wants to be a policeman. A policeman should be brave and strong.
Q: What should a policeman be like
五、听录音，填入所缺单词。(听两遍)
Our school life is very exciting! My friends and I study hard at school. And we are good at our lessons. We are very happy. We have lots of time for our dreams. My classmates all want to join different clubs. Nick doesn't want to join the Art Club. He doesn't like painting because it is too difficult for him. He likes playing computer games. He wants to join the Computer Club. Mike loves sport. He wants to join the Football Club. I want to join the Music Club because I like singing with my friends. The Music Club meets at three fifteen on Tuesdays. I think our dreams will come true.
参考答案
一、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C8. B 9. B 10. C
二、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F
三、1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
四、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
五、exciting, study, dreams, different, painting,playing, sport, singing, meets, true
六、(A) 1. brave 2. astronauts 3. take, care4. dentist, tooth 5. strong, sport 6. Painting, artists
(B) 1. postmen 解析:本题句子中的谓语动词为动词原形 help，由此可知，句子的主语为复数, postman 意为“邮递员”,它改为复数的方式与 policeman 改为复数的方式相同，就是将单 词中的“man”改为“men”,即 postmen。
2. writer, writing 3. travellers 4. players
5. cooking 解析:由 and 连接的两个并列动词短语中的动词的形式要保持一致，所以设空处要用所给动词 cook的-ing 形式与 playing保持一致。
6. Dancing, dancer 7. scientist 8. dreams
七、1. C
2. C 解析: Women’s World Cup 为固定搭配, 意为“女足世界杯”，故选 C。
3. B
4. B 解析:表示“照顾”可以用 take care of,也可以用look after,故选 B。
5. B 6. A
7. C 解析：本题想表达的是“这位清洁工每天打 扫 街 道。”与 clean 相关 的职业 名 词 为cleaner,意为“清洁工”;clean 可以用作动词, 意为“打扫”，且句子的主语为第三人称单数The cleaner,所以句 子中的谓语动词要用clean的第三人称单数形式 cleans,故选 C。
8. B
9. B 解析：设空处所在的句子的主语为 The policemen,是复数,后面的 be 动词要用 are, 所以先排除 A 选项;ask sb about sth 为固定搭配，意为“询问某人关于某事(的情况)”，故选 B。
10. A
八、1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B
九、1. B 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. D
十、1. what, do 2. How, have 3. would like4. Who does, want 5. To make my dream come true, I will learn more knowledge.
十一、1. A 解析:由下文中“It's going to be a ___2_day.”可推断,此处应该是 Mrs Edwards 拉开窗帘向外看天气情况。表示“向外看”用look out,故选 A。
2. C 解析：由设空处所在 的句子中的“she smiled”可推断，今天的天气应该很好，故选 C。
3. A 解析:由设空处所在的句子中的“said to him”及下文中“I dreamed about the zoo last night, Mummy.”可 知, 此 处 应 该 是 Mrs Edwards 叫醒她的儿子,故选 A。
4. B 解析:由上文中“She woke her ___3___ up”可知, Mrs Edwards 是在喊 Teddy 起床,故选 B。
5. A 解析: 由下 文中“he liked going to the zoo very much”可知, Mrs Edwards 和 Teddy 今天打算去动物园，故选 A。
6. A 解析:由下文中“he also liked taking the train”可知, Mrs Edwards 和 Teddy 打算乘火车去纽约，故选 A。
7. B 解析:由下文中“he liked going to the zoo very much, and he also liked taking the train”可推断，要乘坐喜爱的火车去喜爱的动物园，Teddy应该是变得很兴奋，故选 B。
8. B 9. C 10. C
十二、(A) 1. T 解析: 由短文中“These kinds of dreams are very important. They can make people work hard.”可知,梦想很重要，因为它们可以让人们努力工作，故填 T。
2. T 解析:由短文中“I had a dream when I was a child of six. I wanted to be a policeman.”可知，作者六岁时的梦想是成为一名警察，故填 T。
3. F 解析:由短文中“I know it is not easy to make my dream come true. To be a good teacher needs a lot of knowledge.”可推断, 作者现在还不是一名老师，故填 F。
4. F 解析: 由 短 文 中“…the children in Western China. They want to go to school, but they can't. Their families are poor.”可知，中国西部的孩子们不去上学不是因为他们不喜欢上学，而是因为他们的家庭贫寒，无法供他们上学，故填 F。
5. F 解析:由短文中“I know it is not easy to make my dream come true. To be a good teacher needs a lot of knowledge.”可知,作者并不认为成为一名好老师很容易，故填 F。
(B) 1. C 解析:由短文中“It is about almost everything in the world and in space,about how things move, about light and about energy.”可知,人不属于物理学研究的对象，故选 C。
2. B
3. A 解析:由短文中“he didn’t brush his hair and he didn't wear socks”可知,不梳头、不穿袜子的 Einstein不 是一个很整洁的人，故选 A。
4. C 解 析: 由 短 文 中“ He later became a maths and science teacher.”可 知, Einstein 虽然是一位著名的物理学家，但他并不教物理，他后来成了一名数学兼科学老师，所以C选项表述错误，故选 C。
5. B
十三、示例：
My friend's dream
I have a good friend named Jenny. Her dream is to be an English teacher.
The reason for this is that she likes English and she also wants to be an English. teacher like Miss White, our English teacher. To make her dream come true, she thinks she should start from now on. First, she will study harder, not only in English, but also in other subjects. Then, she will learn how to communicate(沟通) and get along well with other people, especially children.
Jenny says she will love her job and love each of her students. She will teach her students very well. She will also make friends with her students and play with them after school.
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