中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小学英语六年级 (下) Unit 4分层练习
听 力 部 分
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍，5分)
( )1. A. must B. mustn't C. can't
( )2. A. side B. site C. said
( )3. A. rule B. rulers C. rules
( )4. A. fast B. last C. father
( )5. A. cross B. look C. strict
( )6. A. slowly B. follow C. showing
( )7. A. stop B. stops C. stopped
( )8. A. take the bus B. get on the bus C. get off the bus
( )9. A. on the right B. on your right C. on the left
( )10. A. his safety belt B. get there safely C. keep safe
二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示。(听两遍，5分)
三、听录音，选出正确的答句。(听两遍，5分)
( )1. A. Yes. Look at the red man. B. No. We must wait for the green man. C. Sure. Let's go.
( )2. A. You can take the metro. B. You must follow the rules. C. It's on Moon Street.
( )3. A. Yes. You're right. B. No. People drive on the right side of the road.
C. No. People drive on the left side of the road in Macau.
( )4. A. It means you mustn't cross the road. B. It means you can cross the road.
C. It means there is a man in red.
( )5. A. We must play football on the road.
B. We must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man.
C. We must look at the traffic lights and wait for the red man.
四、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。(听两遍，5分)
( )1. A. Take a metro. B. Take the No.5 bus. C. Walk to the cinema.
( )2. A. They're in Shanghai. B. They're in New York. C. They're in London.
( )3. A. Because he doesn't have a car. B. Because he likes walking to work.
C. Because there are so many cars on the road. He can't drive fast.
( )4. A. They're playing football. B. They're running. C. They're crossing the road.
( )5. A. No parking. B. No fishing. C. No swimming.
五、听录音，填入所缺单词。(听两遍，10 分)
Tom was knocked down(撞倒) by a car ________term. He had to stay in ________for several months. He was very ________. One night, he ________ very hungry. He wanted to buy some instant ________to eat. He ran very ________. He didn’t ________ when the traffic ________was red. Please ________ ________the traffic rules. It is very important to us.
基 础 练 习
六、词汇运用。(15分)
(A) 根据中文提示，完成下列句子。(5分)
1. You must ________________________(寻找一条斑马线) before you cross the road.
2. In most places of the PRC, people drive ________________________(在马路的右侧).
3. To keep safe, you mustn’t ________________________(在人行道上玩耍).
4. Everyone should ________________________(遵守交通规则).
5. The red light means we must stop and ________________________(等待绿灯).
(B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. My mother is good at ________(make) dessert. She can make a cake ________(easy).
2. The ________(drive) sees the old man and stops his car.
3. Alice ________(cross) the road and went into the museum with her friends.
4. We must be ________(carefully) in the streets at any time.
5. Today more and more people care about food ________(safe).
6. You can turn left at ________(two) crossing.
7. Miss Li let the boy ________(finish) his homework ________(quick) just now.
8. It's not safe ________(play) outside on a rainy day.
七、单项选择。(10 分)
( )1. To live a ________life, we should know ________follow the traffic rules.
A. safe; how to B. safety; why to C. safely; what to
( )2. The students are reading ________ writing in the library. We mustn't shout ________talk there.
A. and; and B. and; or C. or; and
( )3.—How is the traffic in the street —________. It's difficult to drive.
A. It's always busy B. There aren't many people C. There are many signs
( )4.—I can play football ________. —But you ________ play football on the road.
A. good; can't B. well; can C. well; mustn't
( )5. The bus ________and Bobby asked,“Why is the bus ________ again ”
A. stops; stopped B. stopped; stopped C. stopped; stopping
( )6. In ________, drivers should drive on the right side of the road.
A. New York B. London C. Macau
( )7. Here ________the bus. Let’s ________ it.
A. comes; get on B. coming; get off C. comes; get out
( )8. My brother and I stop to look at the map by the river, and then we walk ________.
A. to B. on C. into
( )9.—How can I ________Beijing —You can ________the train.
A. reach; get B. go to; by C. get to; take
( )10.—________, Jane! The road is busy. —OK. Thank you.
A. Go away B. Look out C. Don't worry
提 升 练 习
八、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(5分)
Bob: Good morning, Ben. 1. ________
Ben: Great! But how do we get there
Bob: 2. ________
Ben: OK. I can ride my new bike.
Bob: 3. ________
Ben: Yes, I do.
Bob: 4. ________
Ben: OK. What should we pay attention to
Bob: 5. ________
Ben: I see.
九、按要求完成句子。(5分)
1. You must look at your teachers in class.(对画线部分提问)
________must ________ ________in class
2. Some children wait for the bus in line.(改为现在进行时)
The children ________ ________for the bus in line.
3. I can cross the road with other people.(对画线部分提问)
________can you cross the road
4. There are some elephants in the street.(改为一般疑问句)
________there ________elephants in the street
5. Be careful of the cars when you cross the road.(改为同义句)
Look ________ ________ the cars when you cross the road.
十、根据首字母提示，完成短文。(5分)
Macau is a Special Administrative Region(特别行政区) of the P________ Republic of C________. It returned to China on December 20th, 1999. Macau is a c________ of China, but its t________r________are different. In Macau, people drive on the l________ side of the road. We must be c________. There are many cars in the street, but we can't see many traffic jams or accidents in Macau. We also hardly see the traffic police in the street b________ the d________and walkers can f________ the rules. So everyone must know the traffic rules and try his best to obey them.
拓 展 训 练
十一、完形填空。(10分)
One day, Mr Ampere went out 1 a walk in the street. There 2 a lot of people there. But all this was 3 to do with him. He was thinking 4 a maths problem. He had no paper with him. How could he 5 it out
Just then, he saw a blackboard in front of him. He began to write the 6 with a piece of chalk on it. Then, the blackboard moved 7 . He moved with it. But at last, it moved so 8 that he could not catch up with it. He looked 9 and saw the“blackboard” 10 him. It was the back of a carriage(马车)!
( )1. A. to B. by C. for D. with
( )2. A. were B. are C. is D. was
( )3. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
( )4. A. onto B. off C. about D. hard
( )5. A. work B. start C. take D. bring
( )6. A. problem B. word C. sentence D. name
( )7. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
( )8. A. early B. fast C. slowly D. quietly
( )9. A. out for B. up C. after D. out
( )10. A. behind B. beside C. above D. in front of
十二、阅读理解。(10分)
(A)
Our school needs a crossing guard Do you like children Do you live near Sunshine Primary School Can you work from 8:00 a. m. to 9:30 a. m. and from 2:45 p. m. to 3:30 p. m., from Monday to Friday A school crossing guard: makes children cross the road at the zebra crossing stops the cars for children to cross the road makes children walk and not run Are you interested Call Mr Wood at 834-7692.
阅读招聘启事,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
( )1. A school crossing guard helps children cross the road.
( )2. A school crossing guard works from 8:00 to 9:30 in the morning seven days a week.
( )3. A school crossing guard makes children run across the road.
( )4. If you want to be a crossing guard, you can call Mr Wood.
( )5. This is a letter from a school crossing guard.
(B)
When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colours
As we know, scattering(散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same medium(媒介), if the wavelength(波长) is long, the scattering will be weak. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be strong.
Of all lights we can see that red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red light travels far. In fact, it travels farther on rainy days.
Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers don't see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the colour red. In a word, the red light helps drivers stop in time and helps prevent (阻止) accidents.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(5分)
( )1. When the traffic lights turn ________, we will stop driving a car.
A. red B. yellow C. green
( )2. If the wavelength is ________, the scattering will be weak.
A. short B. long C. tall
( )3. According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the ________.
A. strongest B. weakest C. farthest
( )4. What can the red light help drivers do
A. It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.
B. It can help drivers slow down or stop in time.
C. Both A and B.
( )5. The best title for this pass age is“________”.
A. Why do accidents happen B. How does the red light travel
C. Why do we use red traffic lights
十三、书面表达。(5分)
What must you do to cross the road safely What must you not do on the road
要求：1.请根据所给的问题及图片提示，以“Road safety”为题写一篇英语短文，不要遗漏信息。
2.语句通顺，条理清晰，50 词左右。
Road safety
To cross a busy road safely, we must
We must not.
Unit 4分层练习参考答案
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍)
1. We mustn’t drive into a street with a“No entry”sign.
2. They crossed from one side of the town to the other.
3. There are many rules in our school.
4. Wang Bing can run fast. He's a good runner.
5. You must look left first before crossing the street.
6. Follow me. I'll show you the way.
7. They stopped near the house and had a talk there.
8. Can you tell me at which stop I should get off the bus
9. The shop is on the right. You’ll find it easily.
10. You can get there safely with the help of them.
二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示。(听两遍)
1. There's a zebra crossing near us.
2. We mustn't run fast on the road.
3. The bus driver is waiting for the green light.
4. The children went to Liu Tao's grandpa's farm by bike last weekend.
5. In Beijing, people drive on the right side of the road.
三、听录音，选出正确的答句。(听两遍)
1. Here's the green man. Can we cross the road now
2. How do we get to your house, Bobby
3. Do people drive on the left side of the road in Macau
4. What does the red man mean
5. What must you do to cross the road safely
四、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)
1. M: Hello, Helen. This is Sam. How can I get to your house
W: You can take a bus.
M: Which bus can I take
W: You can take the No.5 bus. The bus stop is in front of the cinema.
M: OK. Thank you.
Q: How can Sam get to Helen's house
2. M: Mum, there are no traffic lights here. How can we cross the road
W: We must first look right, then left and then right again.
M: OK. Let's cross the road now.
Q: Where are they now
3. M: How does your father go to work, Su Hai
W: He goes to work by metro.
M: Why doesn't he drive his car
W: Because there are so many cars on the road. He can't drive fast.
Q: Why does Su Hai's father go to work by metro
4. M: Look! There are some children on the road.
W: Are they crossing the road
M: No. They are running there.
W: It's not safe. Let's go and stop them.
M: OK.
Q: What are the children doing on the road
5. M : Let's stop here and go fishing.
M : No, we can't.
M : Why There's no sign“No fishing”.
M : Yes. But there's a sign “No parking”.
Q: What sign do they see
五、听录音，填入所缺单词。(听两遍)
Tom was knocked down by a car last term. He had to stay in hospital for several months. He was very sad. One night, he felt very hungry. He wanted to buy some instant noodles to eat. He ran very fast. He didn't stop when the traffic light was red. Please always follow the traffic rules. It is very important to us.
参考答案
一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C8. C 9. A 10. B
二、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F
三、1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B
四、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
五、last, hospital, sad, felt, noodles, fast, stop,light, always, follow
六、(A) 1. look for a zebra crossing 2. on the right side of the road 3. play on the pavement 4. follow the traffic rules 5. wait for the green man/light
(B) 1. making, easily
2. driver 解析:由谓语动词 sees 和 stops 及形容词性物主代词 his 可知，本句的主语为单数的人物。与 drive 有关的表示人物的名词为 driver。
3. crossed 4. careful 5. safety 6. the second 7. finish, quickly
8. to play 解析:“It's (not)+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的。”
七、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A
7. A 解析：前一句为倒装句，其正常语序的表达为“The bus …here.”,此时句子中缺少谓语动词，而 coming 不能单独在句子中作谓语,所以先排除 B 选项; get on 意为“上车”,get off 意为“下车”, get out 意为“出来”,结合常识可知，车来了应该是招呼别人上车，故选 A。
8. B 解析：“我”和“我”的哥哥停下来看完地图后，应该是继续赶路。所给的三个介词与动词 walk 连用,有“继续”含义的是 on, walk on 意为“继续走”,故选 B。
9. C 10. B
八、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C
九、1. What, I/we do 2. are waiting 3. How4. Are, any 5. out for
十、People's, China, city, traffic, rules, left,careful, because, drivers, follow
十一、1. C 解析:go out for a walk 为固定搭配,意为“出去散步”,故选 C。
2. A
3. A 解析:be nothing to do with sb 为固定搭配，意为“与某人无关”，故选 A。
4. C 解析：设空处所在的句子想表达的是“他正在思考一个数学问题。”think about 意为“思考”,故选 C。
5. A 解析:work out 为固定搭配,意为“计算出,解出”,故选 A。
6. A 解析:由上文中“He was thinking __4___a maths problem.”可知,此处想表达的是用一根粉笔把“(数学)问题”写在上面，故选 A。
7. D 解析:由下文中“He moved with it. But at last, it moved so ___8___ that he could not catch up with it.”可推断, Mr Ampere 开始还能跟得上“黑板”，说明“黑板”只是“移动了一点”。表示“移动一点”用 move a little,故选 D。
8. B 解析:由下文中“that he could not catch up with it”可推断,应该是“黑板”移动得太快,导致 Mr Ampere 跟不上了,故选 B。
9. B 解析:通读全文可知, Mr Ampere 一直在思考问题，埋头在“黑板”上演算，直到“黑板”移动加速，他追不上了，这时他才抬头看是哪里出了问题。表示“抬头看”用 look up，故选 B。
10. D
十二、(A) 1. T 解析: 由招聘启事中“ makes children cross the road at the zebra crossing”可知，这所学校交通管理员的职责是帮助孩子们过马路，故填T。
2. F 解析:由招聘启事中“Can you work from 8:00 a. m. to 9:30 a. m. ... from Monday to Friday ”可知，学校交通管理员的工作时间是星期一到星期五的上午8：00 到9：30 以及下午 2:45 到 3:30,一周工作五天,并非七天,故填 F。
3. F 解析: 由招聘启事中“makes children walk and not run”可知,学校交通管理员的职责是引导孩子们走过马路，而不是让他们跑过马路，故填 F。
4. T 解析:由招聘启事中“Call Mr Wood at 834-7692”可知，如果你想成为这所学校的交通管理员，可以打电话联系 Mr Wood，故填 T。
5. F 解析:由招聘启事中的标题“Our school needs a crossing guard”可知,这所学校还没有交通管理员，现在就是在招聘一位交通管理员，所以这封信不是来自学校交通管理员的,故填 F。
(B) 1. A 解析:由短文中“When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street.”可知,交通灯变成红色时，车辆要停止前行，故选 A。
2. B 解析: 由短文中“if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be weak”可知,光的波长越长，散射越弱，故选 B。
3. B 解析:由短文中“Of all lights we can see that red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest.”可知,红光的散射是最弱的，故选 B。
4. C 解析:由短文中“Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time.”可知，红光既可以帮助较远区域的司机看到交通灯，也可以帮助司机及时减速或停车，故选 C。
5. C
十三、示例：
Road safety
To cross a busy road safely, we must always follow the traffic rules. There are so many cars on the road, so we must look for a zebra crossing first before we cross the road. Then we must look at the traffic lights carefully. If there is a red man, we can't go. To keep safe, we should wait on the pavement. But if the light turns green, we can cross the road. We must first look left, then right and then left again. We can go across the road with other people, so the drivers can see us easily.
We must not run on the road. It's dangerous. We mustn't play football on the road either.
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