河北省石家庄市高新外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学测试英语卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分,计10分)
1.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) There is(有)____"U" and ____"F" in the word UFO.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:UFO 一词中有一个 "U "和一个 "F"。a一个,泛指,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;an一个,泛指,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。第一空根据以辅音音素开头的字母U/ju /,可知应用不定冠词a,泛指"一个";第二空根据以元音音素开头的字母F/ef/,可知应用不定冠词an,泛指"一个"。故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记不定冠词a"一个",泛指,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;an"一个",泛指,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。
2.(2023七上·石家庄期中) —Is that ____ map
—No, it's ____ map.
A.his, she's B.yours, your C.her, hers D.your, his
【答案】D
【知识点】宾格人称代词;形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的地图吗?——不,它是她的地图。A.他的,她是;B.你的,名词性物主代词,你的;C.她(的),她的,名词性物主代词;D.你的;他的,根据句意可知,题中的两个空格处的词都是修饰它后面的名词map(地图)的,都作定语。那么只能填形容词性物主代词。your, her,his都是形容词性物主代词;his,hers都是名词性物主代词。可见ABC项都不能选,只能D项都是形容词性物主代词,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意观察题目,结合形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词特点进行答题。
3.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) Look! A set of keys ____ on the table. Whose is it
A.have B.has C.are D.is
【答案】D
【知识点】系动词be;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:看!桌子上有一串钥匙。是谁的?have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单形式;are在,主语为复数/第二人称;在是,主语为第三人称单数。 "a set of keys"意思是"一串钥匙",是表示一套或一组事物的短语,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于"set"的单复数形式,而"set"在这里是单数形式,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,are主语是复数形式,排除C;另外,"has"的意思是"有",表示某物或某人拥有某物,在这个句子中,"keys"是主语,谓语动词应该是表示状态的"is",而不是表示动作的"has",所以选项B可排除。故选C。
【点评】考查be动词。注意熟记"be动词"用法口诀:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
4.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) What hot weather! Let's ____ swimming, OK
A.goes B.go C.going D.to go
【答案】B
【知识点】let引导的祈使句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:天气真热!让我们去游泳,好吗?A动词三单形式,B动词原形,C动名词形式,D动词不定式。根据祈使句let's do sth. "让我们做某事",可知应用动词原形go。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配let's do sth. "让我们做某事"。
5.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) Music is good ____ us, but not everyone is good ____ music.
A.for; for B.to; with C.with; at D.for; at
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:音乐对我们有益,但并不是每个人都擅长音乐。be good for对……有好处/益处;be good with善于应付……;be good at擅长。第一空根据 Music is good ____ us ,可知是表示"音乐对我们有益",可知应用固定搭配be good for;第二空根据music,可知是擅长音乐,应用固定搭配be good at擅长。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记be good for对……有好处/益处;be good with善于应付……;be good at擅长。
6.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) —____ does your father go to bed
—He usually goes to bed at ten o'clock.
A.What time B.Where C.How D.Why
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲几点睡觉?——他通常十点钟睡觉。A几点,B哪里,C怎么。D为什么。根据 He usually goes to bed at ten o'clock. 他通常十点钟睡觉,可知是询问几点睡觉。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记做某事的具体时间时,疑问词用what time"什么时间/几点"。
7.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) —Does Mary have P.E. ____ Friday
—No, she doesn't. She has P.E. ____ the afternoon of Monday.
A.on; in B.on; on C.in; on D.on; at
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽周五有体育课吗?——不,她没有。她星期一下午有体育课。on在,后接具体某天/具体某天的上午、下午等;in在,后接年月季节等;at在,后接具体时刻。第一空根据Friday星期五,可知时具体某天,介词应用on;第二空根据 the afternoon of Monday 周一下午,可知是具体某天的下午,介词用on。故选B。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记时间介词的用法:on在,后接具体某天/具体某天的上午、下午等;in在,后接年月季节等;at在,后接具体时刻。
8.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) —____ Ed Smith play sports after school
—No, he doesn't. He only ____ them on TV.
A.Is, watches B.Does, watches
C.Do, watch D.Does, watch
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数;助动词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:——艾德史密斯放学后参加体育运动吗?——不,他不玩。他只在电视上看。is是;do助动词,无意义;does助动词三单形式,无意义;watch看,动词原形;watches看,动词三单形式。第一空根据实义动词play,可知一般疑问句应借助助动词,再根据主语Ed Smith 为第三人称单数,助动词应用三单形式does;第二空第三人称单数主语he,可知谓语应用动词三单形式watches。故选B。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记在一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时,谓语应用动词三单形式。
9.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) —Do you want to buy a sweater —I'm not sure. I need to ____ it.
A.ask for B.look for C.think about D.come to
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想买件毛衣吗?——我不确定,我需要考虑一下。A:询问;B:寻找;C:考虑;D:来。根据I'm not sure. 我不确定,可知是需要考虑一下。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配think about"考虑"。
10.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) —How about ____ a rest
—Okay, let's have a ten-minute break.
A.take B.to take C.takes D.taking
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——休息一下怎么样?——好吧,我们休息十分钟。A:动词原形;B:动词不定式;C:动词三单形式;D:动名词。根据空格前about,可知应用动名词形式taking。故选D。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记介词后接动名词的用法。
二、完形填空(每小题1分,计10分)
(2024七下·石家庄开学考) 完形填空
Julie is my aunt and she works at a radio station. She 11. it is an interesting job. Today I ask her about 12. life. She says she is very busy from Monday to Friday. She goes to work at 7:30 and 13. at 20:00. Then she watches TV 14. half an hour. She goes to bed at 21:00. On Saturdays, she either plays tennis 15. goes swimming. She thinks they are 16. . What does she 17. do on Sundays She always goes to the dancing club. She is good at 18. . My last question is not easy for her. I ask, "You like dancing. 19. not be a dancer " She says, "I like to talk to people through (通过) the 20. . I can help more people in this way. Dancing is just my hobby, not my job."
11.A. needs B. wants C. asks D. thinks
12.A. she's B. her C. she D. his
13.A. goes home B. gets dressed
C. goes to bed D. sleeps
14.A. of B. for C. with D. in
15.A. but B. and C. or D. nor
16.A. clean B. boring C. relaxing D. difficult
17.A. never B. usually C. also D. only
18.A. dancing B. running C. teaching D. singing
19.A. Where B. How C. What D. Why
20.A. club B. group C. radio D. life
【答案】11.D;12.B;13.A;14.B;15.C;16.C;17.B;18.A;19.D;20.C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了作者姑姑Julie的工作和业余爱好。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11.句意:她认为这是一份有趣的工作。A.需要,B.想要,C.问,D.认为。根据it is an interesting job ,可知是认为这是一份有趣的工作。故答案为:D。
12.句意:今天,我向她了解她的生活。A.她是,是"she is"的缩写形式,意思是"她是"。通常用于连接主语和谓语,构成句子的主语和谓语部分,用来描述某人的身份或状态。B.她的,是代词"she"的宾格形式或形容词性物主代词。作为宾格时,它用在动词或介词的后面,代替女性的人或事物。作为形容词性物主代词时,它用来修饰名词,表示"她的"。C.她,是代词"she",用于指代女性的人或事物。作为主语时,它引导句子并指明句子描述的对象。D.他的。是代词"he"的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形式,意思是"他的"。它用于修饰名词,表示所属关系,或者作为名词性物主代词,单独使用代替前面提到的名词。根据宾语her"她",可知是关于她的生活。故答案为:B。
13.句意:她 7: 30上班,20: 00回家。A.回家,B.穿衣服,C.去睡觉,D.睡觉。根据 Then she watches TV4 half an hour. 然后她看半小时的电视,可知此处是20: 00 回家。故答案为:A。
14.句意:然后她看半小时的电视。A.……的,B.持续,C.有着,D.在里面。根据空格后时间段half an hour半小时,可知应用介词for,表"持续半小时"。故答案为:B。
15.句意:星期六,她要么打网球,要么去游泳。A.但是,B.并且,C.要么/或者,D.也不。根据固定搭配either…or…要么……要么……,可知应用连词or。故答案为:C。
16.句意:她认为它们是放松的。A.干净的,B.无聊的,C.放松的,D.困难的。根据上文 On Saturdays, she either plays tennis 5 goes swimming.星期六,她要么打网球,要么去游泳,可知应是认为它们是放松的。故答案为:C。
17.句意:她星期天通常都做些什么?A.从不,B.通常,C.也,D.只。根据下文 She always goes to the dancing club. 她总是去跳舞俱乐部,可知是询问:她星期天通常都做些什么?故答案为:B。
18.句意:她也擅长跳舞。A.跳舞,B.跑步,C.教,D.唱歌。根据上文She always goes to the dancing club. 她总是去跳舞俱乐部,可知她也擅长跳舞。故答案为:A。
19.句意:为什么不成为一名舞者呢?A.哪里,B.怎么,C.什么,D.为什么。根据 not be ,可知应是询问:为什么不成为一名舞者呢?故答案为:D。
20.句意:我喜欢通过收音机与人交谈。A.俱乐部,B.群,C.收音机,D.生活。根据前文 Julie is my aunt and she works at a radio station. 朱莉是我的姑姑,她在一家广播电台工作,可知是通过收音机与人交谈。故答案为:C。
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,计30分)
(2024七下·石家庄开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题
Things are on a big sale e and see for yourself!
Color: Yellow, Red, Blue and Green Size: S, M, L Current Price (现价): 50 yuan Original Price (原价): 90 yuan Color: Black, White and Red Size: S, L, XL Current Price: 10 yuan Original Price: 25 yuan
Color: Orange and Brown Number: 10 Current Price: 60 yuan Original Price: 120 yuan Color: Purple, White and Blue Number: 5 Current Price: 1999 yuan Original Price: 3999 yuan
21.How many colors are the T-shirts in
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
22.What can we buy at this sale
A.A size L orange hat.
B.A size M white T-shirt.
C.A number 10 basketball for 60 yuan.
D.A Number 5 computer for 999 yuan.
23.Where can we see this advertisement (广告)
A.In a toy store. B.In a park.
C.In a classroom. D.In a shopping mall.
【答案】21.B
22.C
23.D
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章是帽子、T恤、篮球和笔记本四种商品的详情及价格等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。
21.细节理解题。根据右上Color: Black, White and Red颜色:黑色、白色和红色,可知T恤有三个颜色。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据左下Number: 10数字:10,Current Price: 60 yuan现价:60元,可知可以买到一个 10 号篮球,60 元。故选C。
23.推理判断题。文章是帽子、T恤、篮球和笔记本四种商品的详情及价格等信息,可推知是来自商场的广告。故选D。
(2024七下·石家庄开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题
Pancake Day, or Shrove Tuesday, is a special day in many countries around the world. People celebrate it in
English-speaking countries like the UK., Ireland, Australia and Canada. In France and the U.S., people call it Mardi Gras or Fat Tuesday.
Pancake Day is always in February or March. On that special Tuesday, many people eat pancakes: thin cakes made in a round pan (平底锅). In the UK, people have pancake races (竞赛) to celebrate Pancake Day. In the race, people run with a pancake in a pan. When they run, they need to throw (投) the pancake in the air many times.
Pancakes are not difficult to make. To make pancakes, we need milk, eggs and so on. Want to know how to make them Please keep reading.
24.When is Pancake Day
A.On Thursday. B.On Wednesday.
C.On Tuesday. D.On Monday.
25.From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A.pancakes are usually thin.
B.people in Ireland do not celebrate Pancake Day
C.people call Pancake Day Mardi Gras in Canada.
D.in pancake races, people eat pancakes when running
26.What will the next paragraph (段落) be about if the reading goes on
A.Why to celebrate Pancake Day.
B.Why people have pancake races.
C.How to make pancakes.
D.How delicious pancakes are.
【答案】24.C
25.A
26.C
【知识点】社会文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了西方国家的"煎饼节"。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。
24.细节理解题。根据第三段On that special Tuesday在那个特殊的星期二,可知是在星期二。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段many people eat pancakes: thin cakes made in a round pan(平底锅). 很多人吃煎饼:用圆锅做的薄饼,可知煎饼通常是薄的。故选A。
26.推理判断题。根据最后一段Want to know how to make them Please keep reading. 想知道如何制作吗?请继续阅读,可推知下一段罗是介绍如何作煎饼。故选C。
(2024七下·石家庄开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题
We have many new subjects this term. I like biology best because my hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle, look at it very carefully. If it's small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me.
After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want to set it free. Some day, I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). That's a person who studies insects. I believe my dream will come true one day!
27.What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指)
A.A glass bottle. B.A new insect.
C.A magnifying glass. D.A picture.
28.Which of the following (下列的) does an entomologist study
A. B. C. D.
29.In what order do the following things happen (发生)
a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect.
c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d B.b﹣c﹣d﹣a C.b﹣d﹣c﹣a D.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
30.What is the passage mainly (主要地) about It is about ____.
A.Why the writer likes insects.
B.How the writer draws pictures.
C.What the writer likes to do.
D.Where the writer is
【答案】27.B
28.D
29.C
30.C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了作者的爱好,以及记述了作者观察昆虫的过程。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构:阅读文章时,要关注文章的结构和脉络,了解文章的段落和主题,有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
27.词义猜测题。根据上半句 When I see a new insect 当我看见一只新的昆虫,可知是把昆虫放进玻璃瓶,it指代"新的昆虫"。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段 Some day, I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). That's a person who studies insects. 有一天,我想成为一名昆虫学家。那是研究昆虫的人,可知昆虫学家是研究昆虫的人,图片D的蝴蝶为昆虫,符合。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据第一段When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle, look at it very carefully.
当我看到一只新昆虫时,我会把它放在玻璃瓶里,仔细观察
;第二段After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. 之后,我会在笔记本上画一幅画;第二段Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.最后,我把它放回原处,让它走了,可知正确的顺序为: b - d﹣c﹣a 。故选C。
30.主旨大意题。根据第一段 I like biology best because my hobby is collecting insects(昆虫). 我最喜欢生物学,因为我的爱好是收集昆虫,以及下文围绕作者观察昆虫的过程展开,可知文章主要是关于作者喜欢做什么的。故选C。
(2024七下·石家庄开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题
The Art Club: Can you draw pictures If you're interested in drawing, please join the art club! Time: 4:00—5:00 on Wednesday afternoon Who can join: children between eight and sixteen years old Where: Room 2012 Mizhou Building The Music Club: Do you like music Can you sing songs Come and join us! Time: 6:00—8:00 on Tuesday evening 2:00—4:00 on Saturday afternoon Who can join: people over twelve years old Where: Room 5005, Wenhua Theater
The Swimming Club: Are you good at swimming Come and make friends with someone who has the same hobby as you! Time: 2:00—5:00 on Sunday afternoon Who can join: people over ten years old Where: City Gym The DIY Club: Come here and learn to make all kinds of things! Time: 6:00—8:00 on Monday evening 9:00—11:00 on Friday morning Who can join: people over fifteen years old Where: Room 1206 Huijin Building
31.If you want to learn to make something, you can choose ____.
A.the Art Cub B.the Music Club
C.the Swimming Club D.the DIY Club
32.Harry goes to the City Gym every Sunday afternoon. He is good at ____.
A.drawing B.swimming C.making gifts D.singing
33.David is 11 years old, how many clubs can he join
A.Three. B.Two. C.Four. D.One.
34.Which chub is open on Sunday afternoon
A.The Music Club. B.The Art Club.
C.The DIY Club. D.The Swimming Club.
35.Which of the following is NOT true
A.The DIY Club is in Room 1206, Huijin Building.
B.The Art Club is open twice (两次) a week.
C.Sixteen-year-old girl Diana can join the Music club.
D.People over ten years old can go to the Swimming Chub on Sunday afternoon.
【答案】31.D
32.B
33.B
34.D
35.B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了四个俱乐部的开放时间、年龄限制等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31.细节理解题。根据右下The DIY Club: Come here and learn to make all kinds of things!
DIY 俱乐部: 来这里学习制作各种东西!可知想学习如何制作东西,可以加入DIY俱乐部。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据左下Where: City Gym哪里:城市体育馆,可知哈里每周日下午都会去市体育馆,他擅长游泳。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据左上Who can join: children between eight and sixteen years old谁可以参加:8 至 16 岁的儿童;左下Who can join: people over ten years old谁可以参加:十岁以上的人,可知11岁的大卫可以加入这两个俱乐部。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据左下Time: 2: 00—5: 00 on Sunday afternoon时间:周日下午 2: 00-5: 00,可知游泳俱乐部在星期天下午开放。故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据左上Time: 4: 00—5: 00 on Wednesday afternoon时间:周三下午 4: 00——5: 00,可知美术俱乐部一周开放一次,而不是两次,B表述错误。故选B。
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,计10分)
(2024七下·石家庄开学考) 任务型阅读
Saving food is a traditional virtue(传统美德)in China.
Why should we save food First of all, it's hard for scientists to research out fine varieties. For example, Yuan
Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), worked all his life in order to make people in the world have enough food. Besides, farmers works so hard on the farm so that we can have enough food to eat. Also, many people in the world are hungry nowadays.
As we all know, on May 22nd, 2021, Yuan Longping died. He is a great man. He is selfless(无私的)and hard-working so many people respect(尊重)him very much. People will never forget him. We should learn from him. We can't waste any food from now on. Also, we should study harder so that we can work hard for our country like him.
Here are some ways to save food in our daily life. On the one hand, when we eat at home or at school, we should eat up all the food in our plates. On the other hand, when we eat out, we shouldn't order much food and we should eat up what we order.
Let's follow the rules to save food together.
36.Yuan Longping worked all his life to make people in the world .
37.How many reasons (理由) should we save food for
38.Why do many people respect Yuan Longping very much
39.找出并写出第四段主题句
40.画线句子翻译
【答案】36.have enough food
37.Three
38.He is selfless(无私的)and hard-working
39.Here are some ways to save food in our daily life
40.让我们一起按照以上方法去节省粮食。
【知识点】说明文;环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了水稻之父——袁隆平的事迹,呼吁我们节约粮食。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意多做练习:提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习,可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
36.根据第二段Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻), worked all his life in order to make people in the world have enough food.可知杂交水稻之父隆平一生都在为让世界人民吃饱饭而努力。故答案为: have enough food 。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段Why should we save food First of all, it's hard for scientists to research out fine varieties. 为什么要节约粮食?首先,科学家很难研究出优良品种;Besides, farmers works so hard on the farm so that we can have enough food to eat. Also, many people in the world are hungry nowadays.此外,农民在农场辛勤劳作,是为了让我们有足够的食物吃。而且,现在世界上有很多人都在挨饿,可知提到了三个理由。故答案为:Three.
38.细节理解题。根据第三段He is selfless(无私的) and hard-working so many people respect(尊重) him very much. 可知他是无私的、勤奋的,因此很多人都非常尊重他。故答案为: He is selfless(无私的) and hard-working.
39.段落大意题。根据第四段 Here are some ways to save food in our daily life. 以下是一些在日常生活中节约粮食的方法,以及下文介绍的详细方法,可知主题是围绕:一些在日常生活中节约粮食的方法,展开的。故答案为: Here are some ways to save food in our daily life.
40.英译汉。Let's让我们, follow the rules按照以上的方法, to save food去节省粮食, together一起。故答案为: 让我们一起按照以上方法去节省粮食。
五、短文填空(每小题1分,计10分)
(2024七下·石家庄开学考) 短文填空
This is my best friend. Her name is Cindy. We are in 41. same class. On weekdays, she 42. (go) to school. On weekends, she plays games 43. her friends in a zoo. She likes 44. (animal), such as tigers, lions, pandas and so on. She thinks they 45. (be) very cute and strong. She is busy 46. happy every day.
In the evening, she likes 47. (watch) movies. The cinema is near her house. She always walks there. Her favorite movie is A World Without Thieves (小偷). It's an 48. (interest) movie. Liu Dehua and Liu Ruoying are in it. She wants to be a policewoman and catch thieves if she has a chance. Today is her 49. (twelve) birthday. Let's say "happy birthday!" to 50. (she).
【答案】41.the;42.goes;43.with;44.animals;45.are;46.but;47.watching;48.interesting;49.twelfth;50.her
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了作者的好朋友Cindy。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先快速阅读文章,理解大意;再重点阅读空格句,根据句意和固定搭配等推断所需单词,再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
41.句意:我们在同一个班级。根据形容词same,可知应用定冠词the,特指"一样的"。故答案为:the。
42.句意:上学日的时候,她去上学。go去,动词。根据时间状语 On weekday 上学日的时候,可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词三单形式goes。故答案为:goes。
43.句意:周末的时候,她和她的朋友在动物园玩游戏。根据固定搭配play with sb."和……一起玩",可知应填介词with。故答案为:with。
44.句意:她喜欢动物。animal动物,可数名词。根据such as tigers, lions, pandas and so on.如老虎、狮子、熊猫等,可知是喜欢很多动物,应填可数名词复数animals。故答案为:animals。
45.句意:她觉得它们是可爱而强壮的。be是,动词。根据复数主语they"它们",可知be动词应用are"是"。故答案为:are。
46.句意:她每天都很忙碌,但也很快乐。根据busy"忙碌的",可知"快乐的"为转折,应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为:but。
47.句意:晚上,他喜欢看电视。watch看,动词。根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事",可知应填动名词形式watching。故答案为:watching。
48.句意:它是一部有趣的电影。interest兴趣,名词。根据名词movie"电影",可知应填形容词形式interesting"有趣的",作定语。故答案为:interesting。
49.句意:今天是她12岁生日。twelve十二,基数词。根据空格后birthday,可知是12岁生日,应填序数词形式twelfth"第十二个"。故答案为:twelfth。
50.句意:让我们跟她说"生日快乐"吧。she她,代词主格。根据介词to,可知应填宾格her。故答案为:her。
六、完成句子(每小题1分,计5分)
51.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) club, join, what, you, do, to, want, (连词成句)
【答案】What club do you want to join
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】词义:club俱乐部, join加入, what什么, you你, do助动词, to去, want想要。根据问号以及词义,可知句子为特殊疑问句:你想加入什么俱乐部?疑问词为what club,后接助动词do,再接主语you,再接动词原形want,再接动词不定式to join,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: What club do you want to join
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记含实义动词的特殊疑问句句式:特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+宾语?
52.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) computer, or, watch, either, games, TV, play, I, (连词成句)
.
【答案】I either watch TV or play computer games. / I either play computer games or watch TV.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】词义:computer电脑, or要么/或者, watch看, either要么, games游戏, TV电视, play玩, I我。根据句号以及词义,可知句子为肯定陈述句:我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。/我要么玩电脑游戏,要么看电视。主语I,"要么……要么……"either…or…,"看电视"watch TV,"玩电脑游戏"play computer,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: I either watch TV or play computer games. / I either play computer games or watch TV.
【点评】考查肯定陈述句。注意熟记固定搭配"要么……要么……"either…or…。
53.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) good, playing, you, the, violin, are, at, (连词成句)
【答案】Are you good at playing the violin
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】词义: good擅长, playing玩, you你, the特指, violin小提琴, are是, at在。根据问号以及词义,可知句子为一般疑问句:你擅长拉小提琴马?be动词are引导一般疑问句,后接主语you,再接表语good at"擅长",再接动名词短语playing the violin,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: Are you good at playing the violin
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意熟记含be动词的一般疑问句句式:Be动词+主语+表语+其他?
54.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) time, usually, does, what, a shower, he, take, (连词成句)
【答案】What time does he usually take a shower
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句;询问时间
【解析】【分析】词义: time时间, usually通常, does助动词三单形式, what什么, a shower淋浴, he他, take洗(淋浴)。根据问号以及词义,可知句子为特殊疑问句:他通常什么时候淋浴?疑问词what time引导特殊疑问句,后接助动词does,再接主语he,再接状语usually,再接动词原形短语take a shower,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: What time does he usually take a shower
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记固定搭配take a shower"洗澡"。
55.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) is, for, never, late, work, he, (连词成句)
.
【答案】He is never late for work.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】词义: is是, for为, never从不, late迟到的, work工作, he他。根据句号以及词义,可知句子为否定陈述句:他上班从不迟到。主语he,"迟到"is late for,副词never"从不"置于be动词后,再接名词work,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: He is never late for work.
【点评】考查否定陈述句。注意熟记固定搭配be late for"迟到"。
七、单词拼写(每小题1分,计10分)
56.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) I can play the piano while my sister can play the (吉他).
【答案】guitar
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:我会弹钢琴,我妹妹会弹吉他。根据中文提示"吉他",可是是固定搭配play the guitar"弹吉他"。故答案为: guitar。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记固定搭配play the guitar"弹吉他"。
57.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) Lang Lang is a famous (音乐家)in the world.
【答案】musician
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:朗朗是世界上有名的音乐家。根据中文提示"音乐家",以及不定冠词a,可知应填可数名词单数musician"音乐家"。故答案为:musician。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记可数名词musician"音乐家"。
58.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) My brother (刷)his teeth at 6:00 every morning.
【答案】brushes
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟每天早上六点钟刷牙。根据中文提示"刷",以及空格后teeth,可知是固定搭配brush teeth"刷牙";再根据时间状语every morning"每天早上",可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语brother为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词三单形式brushes。故答案为:brushes。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记固定搭配brush teeth"刷牙",三单形式brushes。
59.(2021七下·宁波期末)To keep healthy, he often goes to the park
and (锻炼) there.
【答案】exercises
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:为了保持健康,他经常去公园,并且在那锻炼。锻炼用exercise,实义动词,and连接并列成分,goes用单三式,所以exercise用单三式exercises,故填exercises。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后注意句子时态和and连词用法。
60.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) Parents like (讲故事)to their young children.
【答案】telling;stories
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:父母喜欢给它们年幼的孩子讲故事。根据中文提示"讲故事",可知是固定搭配tell stories;再根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事",可知应填动名词形式telling。故答案为:telling。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配tell stories"讲故事",like doing sth."喜欢做某事"。
61.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) Now, it's a (fifteen 填同义词) past eleven.
【答案】quarter
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:现在是十一点一刻。根据提示 fifteen "十五分",可知同义词为可数名词quarter"一刻/十五分钟",不定冠词a后填单数形式。故答案为:quarter。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词quarter"一刻/十五分钟"。
62.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) Playing soccer after school (听起来) good.
【答案】sounds
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:放学后踢足球听起来不错。根据中文提示 "听起来",可知是连系动词sound,后接形容词作表语,再根据动名词主语Playing soccer ,可知谓语应用动词三单形式sounds。故答案为:sounds。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记动词sound"听起来"。
63.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) It's 6:00 a.m. You have to hurry up and get (穿上衣服).
【答案】dressed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:现在是早上6点。你得快点穿好衣服。根据空格前动词get,以及中文提示 "穿上衣服",可知是固定搭配get dressed"穿好衣服"。故答案为:dressed。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配get dressed"穿好衣服"。
64.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) Su Bingtian (跑) very fast and I want to be a man like him.
【答案】runs
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:苏炳添跑得很快,我想成为一个像他一样的人。根据中文提示 "跑",可知是动词run;再由want可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语Su Bingtian为第三人称单数,可知谓语应用动词三单形式runs。故答案为:runs。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记动词run的三单形式为runs"跑"。
65.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) Can you Our club is great. (游泳)
【答案】swim;swimming
【知识点】动词原形;动名词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;肯定陈述句;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你会游泳吗?我们的游泳俱乐部很棒。游泳,动词swim。第一空根据情态动词can,可知应填动词原形swim,作谓语;第二空根据空格后名词club"俱乐部",可知应填动名词形式swimming,作定语。故答案为:swim;swimming。
【点评】考查动词原形和动名词。注意熟记情态动词后接动词原形;以及动名词作定语的用法,如swimming club,story telling club等。
八、书面表达(15分)
66.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) 亲爱的先锋学子,进入到初中你一定交到不少好朋友。假如你是李华,请给你的外国笔友 Jenny 写一封信,介绍一下你的朋友张明。
要求: 1. 包含所提示内容,可适当发挥。 2. 不得出现真实信息。3. 不少于 80 词,(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)4.参考词汇:(go to the movies、博物馆 museum)
姓名:张明 年龄:12 来自:北京 会讲:中文、英文
喜欢的运动:足球和网球,网球打得很好,喜欢足球明星 Cristiano Ronaldo (C 罗)
喜欢的学科:英语和艺术,因为... 喜欢的乐队:Coldplay,因为...
业余活动:看电影、去博物馆...
Dear Jenny,
Thanks for your letter.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hu
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,要求给外国笔友 Jenny 写一封信,介绍一下你的朋友张明。写作内容包括朋友的姓名、年龄、所在地、语言、喜欢的运动、学科、乐队和业余活动等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时,人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题,写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑,要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对朋友的姓名、年龄、所在地、语言、喜欢的运动、学科、乐队和业余活动等进行逐一论述。注意内容要全面、详尽,意思连贯,表达清楚,时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+名词+(for sb.)+to do sth.句式和He thinks+宾语从句等句型使文章的逻辑性大大增强;使用come from来自,like doing sth.喜欢做某事等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语,使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1河北省石家庄市高新外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学测试英语卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分,计10分)
1.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) There is(有)____"U" and ____"F" in the word UFO.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a
2.(2023七上·石家庄期中) —Is that ____ map
—No, it's ____ map.
A.his, she's B.yours, your C.her, hers D.your, his
3.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) Look! A set of keys ____ on the table. Whose is it
A.have B.has C.are D.is
4.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) What hot weather! Let's ____ swimming, OK
A.goes B.go C.going D.to go
5.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) Music is good ____ us, but not everyone is good ____ music.
A.for; for B.to; with C.with; at D.for; at
6.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) —____ does your father go to bed
—He usually goes to bed at ten o'clock.
A.What time B.Where C.How D.Why
7.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) —Does Mary have P.E. ____ Friday
—No, she doesn't. She has P.E. ____ the afternoon of Monday.
A.on; in B.on; on C.in; on D.on; at
8.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) —____ Ed Smith play sports after school
—No, he doesn't. He only ____ them on TV.
A.Is, watches B.Does, watches
C.Do, watch D.Does, watch
9.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) —Do you want to buy a sweater —I'm not sure. I need to ____ it.
A.ask for B.look for C.think about D.come to
10.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) —How about ____ a rest
—Okay, let's have a ten-minute break.
A.take B.to take C.takes D.taking
二、完形填空(每小题1分,计10分)
(2024七下·石家庄开学考) 完形填空
Julie is my aunt and she works at a radio station. She 11. it is an interesting job. Today I ask her about 12. life. She says she is very busy from Monday to Friday. She goes to work at 7:30 and 13. at 20:00. Then she watches TV 14. half an hour. She goes to bed at 21:00. On Saturdays, she either plays tennis 15. goes swimming. She thinks they are 16. . What does she 17. do on Sundays She always goes to the dancing club. She is good at 18. . My last question is not easy for her. I ask, "You like dancing. 19. not be a dancer " She says, "I like to talk to people through (通过) the 20. . I can help more people in this way. Dancing is just my hobby, not my job."
11.A. needs B. wants C. asks D. thinks
12.A. she's B. her C. she D. his
13.A. goes home B. gets dressed
C. goes to bed D. sleeps
14.A. of B. for C. with D. in
15.A. but B. and C. or D. nor
16.A. clean B. boring C. relaxing D. difficult
17.A. never B. usually C. also D. only
18.A. dancing B. running C. teaching D. singing
19.A. Where B. How C. What D. Why
20.A. club B. group C. radio D. life
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,计30分)
(2024七下·石家庄开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题
Things are on a big sale e and see for yourself!
Color: Yellow, Red, Blue and Green Size: S, M, L Current Price (现价): 50 yuan Original Price (原价): 90 yuan Color: Black, White and Red Size: S, L, XL Current Price: 10 yuan Original Price: 25 yuan
Color: Orange and Brown Number: 10 Current Price: 60 yuan Original Price: 120 yuan Color: Purple, White and Blue Number: 5 Current Price: 1999 yuan Original Price: 3999 yuan
21.How many colors are the T-shirts in
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
22.What can we buy at this sale
A.A size L orange hat.
B.A size M white T-shirt.
C.A number 10 basketball for 60 yuan.
D.A Number 5 computer for 999 yuan.
23.Where can we see this advertisement (广告)
A.In a toy store. B.In a park.
C.In a classroom. D.In a shopping mall.
(2024七下·石家庄开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题
Pancake Day, or Shrove Tuesday, is a special day in many countries around the world. People celebrate it in
English-speaking countries like the UK., Ireland, Australia and Canada. In France and the U.S., people call it Mardi Gras or Fat Tuesday.
Pancake Day is always in February or March. On that special Tuesday, many people eat pancakes: thin cakes made in a round pan (平底锅). In the UK, people have pancake races (竞赛) to celebrate Pancake Day. In the race, people run with a pancake in a pan. When they run, they need to throw (投) the pancake in the air many times.
Pancakes are not difficult to make. To make pancakes, we need milk, eggs and so on. Want to know how to make them Please keep reading.
24.When is Pancake Day
A.On Thursday. B.On Wednesday.
C.On Tuesday. D.On Monday.
25.From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A.pancakes are usually thin.
B.people in Ireland do not celebrate Pancake Day
C.people call Pancake Day Mardi Gras in Canada.
D.in pancake races, people eat pancakes when running
26.What will the next paragraph (段落) be about if the reading goes on
A.Why to celebrate Pancake Day.
B.Why people have pancake races.
C.How to make pancakes.
D.How delicious pancakes are.
(2024七下·石家庄开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题
We have many new subjects this term. I like biology best because my hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle, look at it very carefully. If it's small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me.
After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want to set it free. Some day, I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). That's a person who studies insects. I believe my dream will come true one day!
27.What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指)
A.A glass bottle. B.A new insect.
C.A magnifying glass. D.A picture.
28.Which of the following (下列的) does an entomologist study
A. B. C. D.
29.In what order do the following things happen (发生)
a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect.
c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d B.b﹣c﹣d﹣a C.b﹣d﹣c﹣a D.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
30.What is the passage mainly (主要地) about It is about ____.
A.Why the writer likes insects.
B.How the writer draws pictures.
C.What the writer likes to do.
D.Where the writer is
(2024七下·石家庄开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题
The Art Club: Can you draw pictures If you're interested in drawing, please join the art club! Time: 4:00—5:00 on Wednesday afternoon Who can join: children between eight and sixteen years old Where: Room 2012 Mizhou Building The Music Club: Do you like music Can you sing songs Come and join us! Time: 6:00—8:00 on Tuesday evening 2:00—4:00 on Saturday afternoon Who can join: people over twelve years old Where: Room 5005, Wenhua Theater
The Swimming Club: Are you good at swimming Come and make friends with someone who has the same hobby as you! Time: 2:00—5:00 on Sunday afternoon Who can join: people over ten years old Where: City Gym The DIY Club: Come here and learn to make all kinds of things! Time: 6:00—8:00 on Monday evening 9:00—11:00 on Friday morning Who can join: people over fifteen years old Where: Room 1206 Huijin Building
31.If you want to learn to make something, you can choose ____.
A.the Art Cub B.the Music Club
C.the Swimming Club D.the DIY Club
32.Harry goes to the City Gym every Sunday afternoon. He is good at ____.
A.drawing B.swimming C.making gifts D.singing
33.David is 11 years old, how many clubs can he join
A.Three. B.Two. C.Four. D.One.
34.Which chub is open on Sunday afternoon
A.The Music Club. B.The Art Club.
C.The DIY Club. D.The Swimming Club.
35.Which of the following is NOT true
A.The DIY Club is in Room 1206, Huijin Building.
B.The Art Club is open twice (两次) a week.
C.Sixteen-year-old girl Diana can join the Music club.
D.People over ten years old can go to the Swimming Chub on Sunday afternoon.
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,计10分)
(2024七下·石家庄开学考) 任务型阅读
Saving food is a traditional virtue(传统美德)in China.
Why should we save food First of all, it's hard for scientists to research out fine varieties. For example, Yuan
Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), worked all his life in order to make people in the world have enough food. Besides, farmers works so hard on the farm so that we can have enough food to eat. Also, many people in the world are hungry nowadays.
As we all know, on May 22nd, 2021, Yuan Longping died. He is a great man. He is selfless(无私的)and hard-working so many people respect(尊重)him very much. People will never forget him. We should learn from him. We can't waste any food from now on. Also, we should study harder so that we can work hard for our country like him.
Here are some ways to save food in our daily life. On the one hand, when we eat at home or at school, we should eat up all the food in our plates. On the other hand, when we eat out, we shouldn't order much food and we should eat up what we order.
Let's follow the rules to save food together.
36.Yuan Longping worked all his life to make people in the world .
37.How many reasons (理由) should we save food for
38.Why do many people respect Yuan Longping very much
39.找出并写出第四段主题句
40.画线句子翻译
五、短文填空(每小题1分,计10分)
(2024七下·石家庄开学考) 短文填空
This is my best friend. Her name is Cindy. We are in 41. same class. On weekdays, she 42. (go) to school. On weekends, she plays games 43. her friends in a zoo. She likes 44. (animal), such as tigers, lions, pandas and so on. She thinks they 45. (be) very cute and strong. She is busy 46. happy every day.
In the evening, she likes 47. (watch) movies. The cinema is near her house. She always walks there. Her favorite movie is A World Without Thieves (小偷). It's an 48. (interest) movie. Liu Dehua and Liu Ruoying are in it. She wants to be a policewoman and catch thieves if she has a chance. Today is her 49. (twelve) birthday. Let's say "happy birthday!" to 50. (she).
六、完成句子(每小题1分,计5分)
51.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) club, join, what, you, do, to, want, (连词成句)
52.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) computer, or, watch, either, games, TV, play, I, (连词成句)
.
53.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) good, playing, you, the, violin, are, at, (连词成句)
54.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) time, usually, does, what, a shower, he, take, (连词成句)
55.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) is, for, never, late, work, he, (连词成句)
.
七、单词拼写(每小题1分,计10分)
56.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) I can play the piano while my sister can play the (吉他).
57.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) Lang Lang is a famous (音乐家)in the world.
58.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) My brother (刷)his teeth at 6:00 every morning.
59.(2021七下·宁波期末)To keep healthy, he often goes to the park
and (锻炼) there.
60.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) Parents like (讲故事)to their young children.
61.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) Now, it's a (fifteen 填同义词) past eleven.
62.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) Playing soccer after school (听起来) good.
63.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) It's 6:00 a.m. You have to hurry up and get (穿上衣服).
64.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) Su Bingtian (跑) very fast and I want to be a man like him.
65.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) Can you Our club is great. (游泳)
八、书面表达(15分)
66.(2024七下·石家庄开学考) 亲爱的先锋学子,进入到初中你一定交到不少好朋友。假如你是李华,请给你的外国笔友 Jenny 写一封信,介绍一下你的朋友张明。
要求: 1. 包含所提示内容,可适当发挥。 2. 不得出现真实信息。3. 不少于 80 词,(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)4.参考词汇:(go to the movies、博物馆 museum)
姓名:张明 年龄:12 来自:北京 会讲:中文、英文
喜欢的运动:足球和网球,网球打得很好,喜欢足球明星 Cristiano Ronaldo (C 罗)
喜欢的学科:英语和艺术,因为... 喜欢的乐队:Coldplay,因为...
业余活动:看电影、去博物馆...
Dear Jenny,
Thanks for your letter.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hu
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:UFO 一词中有一个 "U "和一个 "F"。a一个,泛指,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;an一个,泛指,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。第一空根据以辅音音素开头的字母U/ju /,可知应用不定冠词a,泛指"一个";第二空根据以元音音素开头的字母F/ef/,可知应用不定冠词an,泛指"一个"。故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记不定冠词a"一个",泛指,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;an"一个",泛指,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】宾格人称代词;形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的地图吗?——不,它是她的地图。A.他的,她是;B.你的,名词性物主代词,你的;C.她(的),她的,名词性物主代词;D.你的;他的,根据句意可知,题中的两个空格处的词都是修饰它后面的名词map(地图)的,都作定语。那么只能填形容词性物主代词。your, her,his都是形容词性物主代词;his,hers都是名词性物主代词。可见ABC项都不能选,只能D项都是形容词性物主代词,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意观察题目,结合形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词特点进行答题。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】系动词be;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:看!桌子上有一串钥匙。是谁的?have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单形式;are在,主语为复数/第二人称;在是,主语为第三人称单数。 "a set of keys"意思是"一串钥匙",是表示一套或一组事物的短语,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于"set"的单复数形式,而"set"在这里是单数形式,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,are主语是复数形式,排除C;另外,"has"的意思是"有",表示某物或某人拥有某物,在这个句子中,"keys"是主语,谓语动词应该是表示状态的"is",而不是表示动作的"has",所以选项B可排除。故选C。
【点评】考查be动词。注意熟记"be动词"用法口诀:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】let引导的祈使句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:天气真热!让我们去游泳,好吗?A动词三单形式,B动词原形,C动名词形式,D动词不定式。根据祈使句let's do sth. "让我们做某事",可知应用动词原形go。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配let's do sth. "让我们做某事"。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:音乐对我们有益,但并不是每个人都擅长音乐。be good for对……有好处/益处;be good with善于应付……;be good at擅长。第一空根据 Music is good ____ us ,可知是表示"音乐对我们有益",可知应用固定搭配be good for;第二空根据music,可知是擅长音乐,应用固定搭配be good at擅长。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记be good for对……有好处/益处;be good with善于应付……;be good at擅长。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲几点睡觉?——他通常十点钟睡觉。A几点,B哪里,C怎么。D为什么。根据 He usually goes to bed at ten o'clock. 他通常十点钟睡觉,可知是询问几点睡觉。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记做某事的具体时间时,疑问词用what time"什么时间/几点"。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽周五有体育课吗?——不,她没有。她星期一下午有体育课。on在,后接具体某天/具体某天的上午、下午等;in在,后接年月季节等;at在,后接具体时刻。第一空根据Friday星期五,可知时具体某天,介词应用on;第二空根据 the afternoon of Monday 周一下午,可知是具体某天的下午,介词用on。故选B。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记时间介词的用法:on在,后接具体某天/具体某天的上午、下午等;in在,后接年月季节等;at在,后接具体时刻。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数;助动词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:——艾德史密斯放学后参加体育运动吗?——不,他不玩。他只在电视上看。is是;do助动词,无意义;does助动词三单形式,无意义;watch看,动词原形;watches看,动词三单形式。第一空根据实义动词play,可知一般疑问句应借助助动词,再根据主语Ed Smith 为第三人称单数,助动词应用三单形式does;第二空第三人称单数主语he,可知谓语应用动词三单形式watches。故选B。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记在一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时,谓语应用动词三单形式。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想买件毛衣吗?——我不确定,我需要考虑一下。A:询问;B:寻找;C:考虑;D:来。根据I'm not sure. 我不确定,可知是需要考虑一下。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配think about"考虑"。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——休息一下怎么样?——好吧,我们休息十分钟。A:动词原形;B:动词不定式;C:动词三单形式;D:动名词。根据空格前about,可知应用动名词形式taking。故选D。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记介词后接动名词的用法。
【答案】11.D;12.B;13.A;14.B;15.C;16.C;17.B;18.A;19.D;20.C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了作者姑姑Julie的工作和业余爱好。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11.句意:她认为这是一份有趣的工作。A.需要,B.想要,C.问,D.认为。根据it is an interesting job ,可知是认为这是一份有趣的工作。故答案为:D。
12.句意:今天,我向她了解她的生活。A.她是,是"she is"的缩写形式,意思是"她是"。通常用于连接主语和谓语,构成句子的主语和谓语部分,用来描述某人的身份或状态。B.她的,是代词"she"的宾格形式或形容词性物主代词。作为宾格时,它用在动词或介词的后面,代替女性的人或事物。作为形容词性物主代词时,它用来修饰名词,表示"她的"。C.她,是代词"she",用于指代女性的人或事物。作为主语时,它引导句子并指明句子描述的对象。D.他的。是代词"he"的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形式,意思是"他的"。它用于修饰名词,表示所属关系,或者作为名词性物主代词,单独使用代替前面提到的名词。根据宾语her"她",可知是关于她的生活。故答案为:B。
13.句意:她 7: 30上班,20: 00回家。A.回家,B.穿衣服,C.去睡觉,D.睡觉。根据 Then she watches TV4 half an hour. 然后她看半小时的电视,可知此处是20: 00 回家。故答案为:A。
14.句意:然后她看半小时的电视。A.……的,B.持续,C.有着,D.在里面。根据空格后时间段half an hour半小时,可知应用介词for,表"持续半小时"。故答案为:B。
15.句意:星期六,她要么打网球,要么去游泳。A.但是,B.并且,C.要么/或者,D.也不。根据固定搭配either…or…要么……要么……,可知应用连词or。故答案为:C。
16.句意:她认为它们是放松的。A.干净的,B.无聊的,C.放松的,D.困难的。根据上文 On Saturdays, she either plays tennis 5 goes swimming.星期六,她要么打网球,要么去游泳,可知应是认为它们是放松的。故答案为:C。
17.句意:她星期天通常都做些什么?A.从不,B.通常,C.也,D.只。根据下文 She always goes to the dancing club. 她总是去跳舞俱乐部,可知是询问:她星期天通常都做些什么?故答案为:B。
18.句意:她也擅长跳舞。A.跳舞,B.跑步,C.教,D.唱歌。根据上文She always goes to the dancing club. 她总是去跳舞俱乐部,可知她也擅长跳舞。故答案为:A。
19.句意:为什么不成为一名舞者呢?A.哪里,B.怎么,C.什么,D.为什么。根据 not be ,可知应是询问:为什么不成为一名舞者呢?故答案为:D。
20.句意:我喜欢通过收音机与人交谈。A.俱乐部,B.群,C.收音机,D.生活。根据前文 Julie is my aunt and she works at a radio station. 朱莉是我的姑姑,她在一家广播电台工作,可知是通过收音机与人交谈。故答案为:C。
【答案】21.B
22.C
23.D
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章是帽子、T恤、篮球和笔记本四种商品的详情及价格等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。
21.细节理解题。根据右上Color: Black, White and Red颜色:黑色、白色和红色,可知T恤有三个颜色。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据左下Number: 10数字:10,Current Price: 60 yuan现价:60元,可知可以买到一个 10 号篮球,60 元。故选C。
23.推理判断题。文章是帽子、T恤、篮球和笔记本四种商品的详情及价格等信息,可推知是来自商场的广告。故选D。
【答案】24.C
25.A
26.C
【知识点】社会文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了西方国家的"煎饼节"。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。
24.细节理解题。根据第三段On that special Tuesday在那个特殊的星期二,可知是在星期二。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段many people eat pancakes: thin cakes made in a round pan(平底锅). 很多人吃煎饼:用圆锅做的薄饼,可知煎饼通常是薄的。故选A。
26.推理判断题。根据最后一段Want to know how to make them Please keep reading. 想知道如何制作吗?请继续阅读,可推知下一段罗是介绍如何作煎饼。故选C。
【答案】27.B
28.D
29.C
30.C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了作者的爱好,以及记述了作者观察昆虫的过程。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构:阅读文章时,要关注文章的结构和脉络,了解文章的段落和主题,有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
27.词义猜测题。根据上半句 When I see a new insect 当我看见一只新的昆虫,可知是把昆虫放进玻璃瓶,it指代"新的昆虫"。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段 Some day, I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). That's a person who studies insects. 有一天,我想成为一名昆虫学家。那是研究昆虫的人,可知昆虫学家是研究昆虫的人,图片D的蝴蝶为昆虫,符合。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据第一段When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle, look at it very carefully.
当我看到一只新昆虫时,我会把它放在玻璃瓶里,仔细观察
;第二段After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. 之后,我会在笔记本上画一幅画;第二段Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.最后,我把它放回原处,让它走了,可知正确的顺序为: b - d﹣c﹣a 。故选C。
30.主旨大意题。根据第一段 I like biology best because my hobby is collecting insects(昆虫). 我最喜欢生物学,因为我的爱好是收集昆虫,以及下文围绕作者观察昆虫的过程展开,可知文章主要是关于作者喜欢做什么的。故选C。
【答案】31.D
32.B
33.B
34.D
35.B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了四个俱乐部的开放时间、年龄限制等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31.细节理解题。根据右下The DIY Club: Come here and learn to make all kinds of things!
DIY 俱乐部: 来这里学习制作各种东西!可知想学习如何制作东西,可以加入DIY俱乐部。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据左下Where: City Gym哪里:城市体育馆,可知哈里每周日下午都会去市体育馆,他擅长游泳。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据左上Who can join: children between eight and sixteen years old谁可以参加:8 至 16 岁的儿童;左下Who can join: people over ten years old谁可以参加:十岁以上的人,可知11岁的大卫可以加入这两个俱乐部。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据左下Time: 2: 00—5: 00 on Sunday afternoon时间:周日下午 2: 00-5: 00,可知游泳俱乐部在星期天下午开放。故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据左上Time: 4: 00—5: 00 on Wednesday afternoon时间:周三下午 4: 00——5: 00,可知美术俱乐部一周开放一次,而不是两次,B表述错误。故选B。
【答案】36.have enough food
37.Three
38.He is selfless(无私的)and hard-working
39.Here are some ways to save food in our daily life
40.让我们一起按照以上方法去节省粮食。
【知识点】说明文;环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了水稻之父——袁隆平的事迹,呼吁我们节约粮食。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意多做练习:提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习,可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
36.根据第二段Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻), worked all his life in order to make people in the world have enough food.可知杂交水稻之父隆平一生都在为让世界人民吃饱饭而努力。故答案为: have enough food 。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段Why should we save food First of all, it's hard for scientists to research out fine varieties. 为什么要节约粮食?首先,科学家很难研究出优良品种;Besides, farmers works so hard on the farm so that we can have enough food to eat. Also, many people in the world are hungry nowadays.此外,农民在农场辛勤劳作,是为了让我们有足够的食物吃。而且,现在世界上有很多人都在挨饿,可知提到了三个理由。故答案为:Three.
38.细节理解题。根据第三段He is selfless(无私的) and hard-working so many people respect(尊重) him very much. 可知他是无私的、勤奋的,因此很多人都非常尊重他。故答案为: He is selfless(无私的) and hard-working.
39.段落大意题。根据第四段 Here are some ways to save food in our daily life. 以下是一些在日常生活中节约粮食的方法,以及下文介绍的详细方法,可知主题是围绕:一些在日常生活中节约粮食的方法,展开的。故答案为: Here are some ways to save food in our daily life.
40.英译汉。Let's让我们, follow the rules按照以上的方法, to save food去节省粮食, together一起。故答案为: 让我们一起按照以上方法去节省粮食。
【答案】41.the;42.goes;43.with;44.animals;45.are;46.but;47.watching;48.interesting;49.twelfth;50.her
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了作者的好朋友Cindy。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先快速阅读文章,理解大意;再重点阅读空格句,根据句意和固定搭配等推断所需单词,再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
41.句意:我们在同一个班级。根据形容词same,可知应用定冠词the,特指"一样的"。故答案为:the。
42.句意:上学日的时候,她去上学。go去,动词。根据时间状语 On weekday 上学日的时候,可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词三单形式goes。故答案为:goes。
43.句意:周末的时候,她和她的朋友在动物园玩游戏。根据固定搭配play with sb."和……一起玩",可知应填介词with。故答案为:with。
44.句意:她喜欢动物。animal动物,可数名词。根据such as tigers, lions, pandas and so on.如老虎、狮子、熊猫等,可知是喜欢很多动物,应填可数名词复数animals。故答案为:animals。
45.句意:她觉得它们是可爱而强壮的。be是,动词。根据复数主语they"它们",可知be动词应用are"是"。故答案为:are。
46.句意:她每天都很忙碌,但也很快乐。根据busy"忙碌的",可知"快乐的"为转折,应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为:but。
47.句意:晚上,他喜欢看电视。watch看,动词。根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事",可知应填动名词形式watching。故答案为:watching。
48.句意:它是一部有趣的电影。interest兴趣,名词。根据名词movie"电影",可知应填形容词形式interesting"有趣的",作定语。故答案为:interesting。
49.句意:今天是她12岁生日。twelve十二,基数词。根据空格后birthday,可知是12岁生日,应填序数词形式twelfth"第十二个"。故答案为:twelfth。
50.句意:让我们跟她说"生日快乐"吧。she她,代词主格。根据介词to,可知应填宾格her。故答案为:her。
51.【答案】What club do you want to join
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】词义:club俱乐部, join加入, what什么, you你, do助动词, to去, want想要。根据问号以及词义,可知句子为特殊疑问句:你想加入什么俱乐部?疑问词为what club,后接助动词do,再接主语you,再接动词原形want,再接动词不定式to join,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: What club do you want to join
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记含实义动词的特殊疑问句句式:特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+宾语?
52.【答案】I either watch TV or play computer games. / I either play computer games or watch TV.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】词义:computer电脑, or要么/或者, watch看, either要么, games游戏, TV电视, play玩, I我。根据句号以及词义,可知句子为肯定陈述句:我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。/我要么玩电脑游戏,要么看电视。主语I,"要么……要么……"either…or…,"看电视"watch TV,"玩电脑游戏"play computer,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: I either watch TV or play computer games. / I either play computer games or watch TV.
【点评】考查肯定陈述句。注意熟记固定搭配"要么……要么……"either…or…。
53.【答案】Are you good at playing the violin
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】词义: good擅长, playing玩, you你, the特指, violin小提琴, are是, at在。根据问号以及词义,可知句子为一般疑问句:你擅长拉小提琴马?be动词are引导一般疑问句,后接主语you,再接表语good at"擅长",再接动名词短语playing the violin,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: Are you good at playing the violin
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意熟记含be动词的一般疑问句句式:Be动词+主语+表语+其他?
54.【答案】What time does he usually take a shower
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句;询问时间
【解析】【分析】词义: time时间, usually通常, does助动词三单形式, what什么, a shower淋浴, he他, take洗(淋浴)。根据问号以及词义,可知句子为特殊疑问句:他通常什么时候淋浴?疑问词what time引导特殊疑问句,后接助动词does,再接主语he,再接状语usually,再接动词原形短语take a shower,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: What time does he usually take a shower
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记固定搭配take a shower"洗澡"。
55.【答案】He is never late for work.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】词义: is是, for为, never从不, late迟到的, work工作, he他。根据句号以及词义,可知句子为否定陈述句:他上班从不迟到。主语he,"迟到"is late for,副词never"从不"置于be动词后,再接名词work,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: He is never late for work.
【点评】考查否定陈述句。注意熟记固定搭配be late for"迟到"。
56.【答案】guitar
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:我会弹钢琴,我妹妹会弹吉他。根据中文提示"吉他",可是是固定搭配play the guitar"弹吉他"。故答案为: guitar。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记固定搭配play the guitar"弹吉他"。
57.【答案】musician
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:朗朗是世界上有名的音乐家。根据中文提示"音乐家",以及不定冠词a,可知应填可数名词单数musician"音乐家"。故答案为:musician。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记可数名词musician"音乐家"。
58.【答案】brushes
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟每天早上六点钟刷牙。根据中文提示"刷",以及空格后teeth,可知是固定搭配brush teeth"刷牙";再根据时间状语every morning"每天早上",可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语brother为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词三单形式brushes。故答案为:brushes。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记固定搭配brush teeth"刷牙",三单形式brushes。
59.【答案】exercises
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:为了保持健康,他经常去公园,并且在那锻炼。锻炼用exercise,实义动词,and连接并列成分,goes用单三式,所以exercise用单三式exercises,故填exercises。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后注意句子时态和and连词用法。
60.【答案】telling;stories
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:父母喜欢给它们年幼的孩子讲故事。根据中文提示"讲故事",可知是固定搭配tell stories;再根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事",可知应填动名词形式telling。故答案为:telling。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配tell stories"讲故事",like doing sth."喜欢做某事"。
61.【答案】quarter
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:现在是十一点一刻。根据提示 fifteen "十五分",可知同义词为可数名词quarter"一刻/十五分钟",不定冠词a后填单数形式。故答案为:quarter。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词quarter"一刻/十五分钟"。
62.【答案】sounds
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:放学后踢足球听起来不错。根据中文提示 "听起来",可知是连系动词sound,后接形容词作表语,再根据动名词主语Playing soccer ,可知谓语应用动词三单形式sounds。故答案为:sounds。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记动词sound"听起来"。
63.【答案】dressed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:现在是早上6点。你得快点穿好衣服。根据空格前动词get,以及中文提示 "穿上衣服",可知是固定搭配get dressed"穿好衣服"。故答案为:dressed。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配get dressed"穿好衣服"。
64.【答案】runs
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:苏炳添跑得很快,我想成为一个像他一样的人。根据中文提示 "跑",可知是动词run;再由want可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语Su Bingtian为第三人称单数,可知谓语应用动词三单形式runs。故答案为:runs。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记动词run的三单形式为runs"跑"。
65.【答案】swim;swimming
【知识点】动词原形;动名词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;肯定陈述句;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你会游泳吗?我们的游泳俱乐部很棒。游泳,动词swim。第一空根据情态动词can,可知应填动词原形swim,作谓语;第二空根据空格后名词club"俱乐部",可知应填动名词形式swimming,作定语。故答案为:swim;swimming。
【点评】考查动词原形和动名词。注意熟记情态动词后接动词原形;以及动名词作定语的用法,如swimming club,story telling club等。
66.【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,要求给外国笔友 Jenny 写一封信,介绍一下你的朋友张明。写作内容包括朋友的姓名、年龄、所在地、语言、喜欢的运动、学科、乐队和业余活动等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时,人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题,写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑,要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对朋友的姓名、年龄、所在地、语言、喜欢的运动、学科、乐队和业余活动等进行逐一论述。注意内容要全面、详尽,意思连贯,表达清楚,时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+名词+(for sb.)+to do sth.句式和He thinks+宾语从句等句型使文章的逻辑性大大增强;使用come from来自,like doing sth.喜欢做某事等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语,使表达更为流畅。
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