Unit One School life（一）
【单元重点词汇】
1．professor n．______________ 2 .run vt._________________
3．former adj._________________ 4．earn vt.________________
5．fond adj.___________________ 6.extra adj.________________
7．_______________ n．一代，一代人 8._________________ n．&vt.交换；交流
9．_______________ vt.&n.广播，播放 10._______________ adj.极佳的，非常好的
11．______________ adj.一般的，普通的；平均的
【单元重点短语】
1.for free_________________
2.make use of______________
3.be fond of________________
4.in charge of_______________
5．opening hours_____________
6.look back (on)______________
【单元重点句式】
1.This means I could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) get up an hour later than usual，as schools in China begin before 8 a．m.
这意味着我可以比平时晚一个小时起床，因为在中国学校上午8点之前就开始上课了。
2．He also told us tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最好办法就是专心学习并取得好的成绩。
3．We also had differe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.
上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。
【重点词汇突破】
1
[应试指导] (1)注意可数与不可数意思的区别 (2)人物介绍类写作高频词汇
learn by experience从经验中学习
in one’s experience根据某人的经验
be experienced at/in在……方面有经验的，在……方面熟练 老练
It’s a great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.
今天在这儿和大家分享我学习英语的经验对我来说是一件快乐的事。(江苏·书面表达)
Only by experiencin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g the hazy weather can people realize the importance of the environmental protection.
只有经历了雾霾天气人们才能认识到环境保护的重要性。
Did he tell you about his experience as a sailor
他告诉过你他当水手的经历吗？
[特别提醒]
experience作“经验”讲是不可数名词；作“经历”讲是可数名词。
2
[应试指导] 人物类写作高频词汇
have/show respect for＝pay respect to尊敬；尊重
give/send respects to sb.向某人问候
in some respects在某些方面
in respect of＝with respect to关于，就……来说
His work is good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.他的工作质量好但数量不够。
3
[应试指导] 过去分词作定语、状语的考查
devote...to...把……致力于……，专心于……
devoted adj.忠实的
be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱……
devotion n.奉献；关照
However，as I step ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ped into Senior Three，I had to devote most of my spare time to studying.
但是当进入高三后，我不得不把大多数业余时间都用来学习。
【夯实基础】
(1)He was experienced ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at teaching beginners, so he was chosen to be a volunteer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
(2)After he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )experienced what hardship was，he began to value what he had.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)
(3)选词填空
①We often_________________ our leader，who is always showing a great deal of concern for us.
②I am writing __________________ the complaint you made last week.
③___________________ I don’t agree with you completely.
(4)用respect 的适当形式填空
①The children in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our family are always _______________to their elders.
②One can live a _____________ life without marriage.
③Those who respect others will be _______________ by others.
(5)用devote的适当形式填空
①He is highly thought of because of his _____________ to duty.
②His life is one _____________ to the people.
(6)He devoted himsel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f to community activities and was praised by the people around.
①____________________________________________________________________(用现在分词作原因状语改写句子)
②___________________________________________________________________. (用过去分词作原因状语改写句子)
【拓展演练】
1．I want an ass ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istant with little knowledge of French and experience of office routine.
A．the；a B．the；an C．a；/ D．a；an
2．—Your sister near ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly all her spare time to her study during the three years.
—That’s right，or she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.
A．devoted；wouldn’t have taken B．spent；wouldn’t have taken
C．hadn’t devoted；hadn’t taken D．hadn’t spent；couldn’t take
3．The business ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man you referred to just now is selfless，who does everything for others ___________nothing.
A．in preference to B．in place of
C．in agreement with D．in exchange for
4．There are still m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A．solving B．solved C．being solved D．to be solved
5．—Thank you for keeping me of everything that’s happening.
—Don’t mention it.
A．inform B．informed C．informing D．information
6．You’d better cut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your hair short.Our school does not too long hair.
A．approve of students wore B．approve students to wear
C．approve of students to wear D．approve of students’ wearing
7．Upon graduation fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om school，how well will you the job that lies ahead
A．prepare B．prepare for C．be prepared for D．be preparing
8．After he was knocked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) down by a car which escaped immediately，he to his feet and called 120 and the police station.
A．stood B．struggled C．ran D．rose
9．Tom is one of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e top students in our school and the scores he’s got in each exam are always far average.
A．above B．below C．on D．beneath
10．Don’t worry if y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou don’t understand everything.The teacher will the main points at the end.
A．recover B．review C．require D．remember
11．You should and keep up a positive attitude to life.
A．look ahead B．look up C．look back D．look out
12．The boss insisted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that every minute made full use of the work well.
A．be；to do B．was；doing C．be；doing D．was；to do
13．—Why is that old man smiling
—Perhaps he is his childhood.
A．looking into B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．looking back on C．looking ahead D．looking through
14． on my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )computer，I found an e mail from my penfriend， me to spend the summer holiday in his city.
A．On turning；invited B．On turning；inviting
C．When having turned；to invite D．After having turned；inviting
15．His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone family was poor.
A．that B．whom C．of whose D．whoseUnit One School life（三）
【单元重点词汇】
1．______________ n．满意→___________ vt.使满意→______________ adj.感到满意的→ ________________ adj.令人满意的
2．___________ n．& ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vt.尊敬，敬重→_______________ adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的→______________ adj.值得尊敬的；体面的
3．______________ n．&vt.经历，体验→________________ adj.有经验的，经验丰富的→__________________ adj.缺乏经验的
4．___________ vt.&vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意→______________ n．批准，通过；赞成，同意→________________v．不赞成，不同意
5．________________ n. [U]鼓励，促进；[C]鼓励的话或行为，激励物→_______________ vt.鼓励，激励→______________adj.受到鼓舞的→_____________ adj.令人鼓舞的
【单元重点短语】
1. regret to inform sb.
2. articles written by two students
3. during break times
4. approve the idea
5. much more than music
6. do sth. for preparation
7. play songs sung by students
8. inform sb. of sth.
9. require sb. to do sth.
e up with
11. according to
12. present your poster to the class
【单元重点句式】
1. Could you please find the book for me
2. We regret to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday
3. We meet o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets that we like.
【重点词汇突破】
1.
graduate from从……毕业
graduate in毕业于……专业
graduation n.毕业
Many college graduat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es were anxious about the results of the national civil service exam.
很多大学毕业生担忧全国公务员考试的成绩。
I’m 18 years old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.
我18岁了，今年七月即将从新星外语学校毕业。(辽宁·书面表达)
It was my first job after graduation. 这是我毕业后的第一个工作。
2.
[应试指导] (1)过去分词作宾补 (2)应用类写作高频词汇
inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事
keep sb.informed of/about...通知某人关于……；使某人知道……
be informed of...听说；接到……的通知
They would inform him of any progress they had made.
他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。
My daughter informed me that she had made it. 我女儿告诉我她已经成功了。
3.
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换agree
approve of sb./sth./ one’s doing sth.赞成/同意某人/某事/ 某人 做某事
approve doing sth.批准 做 某事
approval n.同意；批准
give one’s approval to批准
Do you approve of my idea 你同意我的想法吗？
The government has approved a program of economic reforms.
政府已经通过一些经济改革方案。
[特别提醒]
approve作“批准”讲时，常用作及物动词；作“赞成，同意”讲时，常用approve of。
4. charge n.要价， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管 the control over ；v.收 费 ，要价 ask an amount of money for... ；控告，起诉；指责 accuse sb. of ；充电
[应试指导] 熟词新义的考查
charge sb.with doing＝accuse sb.of doing指控某人犯……罪
charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人钱 free of charge免费
in charge of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )掌管 表状态 take charge of掌管 表动作
in the charge of被掌管
A week later，I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.
一个星期以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。
She charged me $24 for the book. 这本书她向我要价24美元。
5.
[多词一义] prepare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for，get ready for，make preparations for，be prepared for
in preparation for为……作准备 make preparations for为……作准备
prepare v．准备；调制 prepare for为……作准备
prepare sb.sth.＝prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备…… be prepared for...准备好……
Careful preparation for the exam is essential. 认真准备考试十分必要。
【夯实基础】
(1).As soon as he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) graduated from university，he was sent where he was needed most.
______________________________________________________________________.(用“on＋名词”结构改写句子)
(2)用所给词的适当形式填空
①The manager put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up a notice to keep the staff _____________(inform) of what to do this week.
②For detailed ________________(inform)，consult Tom，who________________(inform) well.
(3)He informed the company that the ship arrived safely.
_______________________________________________________________.(改为简单句)
(4)She would n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever do anything that __________________(不同意) by her parents.
(5)She doesn’t ____________________________(同意我离校) this year.
(6)Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.
__________________________________________________________.(用accuse改写句子)
(7)This year I am in charge of the class.
①________________________________________________.(用the class作主语改写句子)
②_________________________________________________.(用take charge of改写句子)
(8)用prepare的适当形式填空
①The Foreign Minister was not _________________ for such questions.
②If we hadn’t made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adequate _________________，the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
③—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I would have atten ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded it，but I was busy __________________ for a job interview.
【拓展演练】
1．The prize will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go to the writer story shows the most imagination.
A．that B．which C．whose D．what
2．Thousands o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A．attended B．attained C．attracted D．attached
3．Last year the n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )umber of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n) of 40,000 per year.(2010·江西，35)
A．average B．number C．amount D．quantity
4． I've read m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any stories of Lei Feng，________this is the most touching one.
A．who B．of which C．of whom D．that
5．Reading books，___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.
A．that B．what C．as D．which
6．This was returned b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecause the person________this letter was addressed had died three
years ago.
A．to whom B．to which C．which D．whom
Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译
1．她是个普通的女性但她真得值得尊敬。(respect)(2014·广东·读写任务)
_______________________________________________________________________.
2．我马上去给她拿了些药然后为她做了些面条。(prepare)(2013·北京·情景作文)
________________________________________________________________________.
3．看到他们上了公共汽车，我感到有些满足。(satisfaction)(2012·北京·情景作文)
________________________________________________________________________.
4．而且，她经常把业余时间用来帮助他人。(devote...to...)(2010·浙江·书面表达)
_________________________________________________________________________.
5．最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。(make use of)(2010·福建·书面表达)
________________________________________________________________________.
6. The import ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant thing is to learn to control your temper in order not to do or say anything you’ll regret.(素材来源于2014·安徽·书面表达)
(1)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用so that改写句子)
(2)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用what主语从句改写句子)Unit One School life（二）
【单元重点词汇】
1. _____________ adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的
2．___________ n．文学→___________adj.文学的
3.somehow adv.___________________
4．__________ n．(书的)名称；(文章的)题目，篇名
5. ___________ n．(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目
6．kindness n．___________→kind adj.______________
7. ______________ adj.独立的→_________________ n．独立
8．______________ vi.毕业；n.毕业生→_______________ n．毕业
9. ______________ n．难事；斗争；努力；vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎
10．select vt. ___________→selection n．______________________________
11．charge n．______________ vt.__________________________________
12．_________ vt.通知，告知→_________ n．提供情报者→_________ n．情报，消息
13．______________ n．准备，筹备→______________ adj.准备好的→______________ vt.&vi.准备
14．donate vt.___________ →donator/donor n．____________→donation n．___________
15．__________ adj.流利的，流畅的→___________ adv.流利地，流畅地→___________n．(语言的) 流利，流畅
【单元重点短语】
1. first of all _______________________
2. become used to do sth. ______________
3. be available for ____________________
4.during break times _________________
5. develop an interest in _______________
6. donate sth. to sb. ___________________
7. make good use of ____________________
8. make a speech about ________________
9. miss the chance to do sth ______________
10.teach us English ____________________
【单元重点句式】
1.I did not reali ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ze schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.
直到看了你的文章我才意识到英国的学校和中国的学校有多么不同。
2．Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.
学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。
【重点词汇突破】
1. average adj.平 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )均的； 普通的 normal ；典型的 typical ；n.平均数；平均水平；v.平均为；计算出……的平均数 be equal to...as an average
[应试指导] 完形填空高频词汇
an average of...……的平均数
up to the average接近一般水准
above/below average高于/低于平均水平
on the/an average平均地；通常；按平均值
Take the average ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of those ratios and multiply by a hundred.算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100。
American shares rose，on average，by 38%.美国股票价格平均上涨了38%。
2.
struggle against/with同……作斗争；与……抗争
struggle with...for...为争取……而与……作斗争
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
struggle for...为……而斗争
The boy couldn’t swim and struggled in the water.这个男孩不会游泳在河里挣扎。
There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在凶杀现场没有搏斗的痕迹。
3.
[应试指导] 非谓语句法功能的考查
encourage v.鼓励；激励；促进
encourage sb.to do...鼓励某人做……
encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的
discourage sb.from doing...阻止某人做……
courage n.勇气
In order to e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountain climbing on April 10.
为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼，学校组织在4月10日爬山。(江西·书面表达)
She owes her success to the encouragement and support of her parents.
她把成功归功于父母的鼓励和支持。
4.
[应试指导] 写作高分句式：What satisfied sb.is that...替换to one’s satisfaction
in/with satisfaction满意地
to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是
satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足 需求、需要等
satisfy/meet one’s needs/demands满足某人的要求
be satisfied to do.../with...对 做 ……感到满意
My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.
母亲拥抱了我，我能看到她眼中的满足。(陕西·书面表达)
He was satisfied to win the match. 他对赢得比赛感到满意。
5. exchange n. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )交换；互换 giving and receiving ；交流 communication ；兑换；v.调换；交换；交流 communicate ；兑换 change
[应试指导] 写作高频词汇：(1)交换生 e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xchange students (2)交流思想 exchange thoughts/ideas
exchange A for B 拿A换B
exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
in exchange for变换；交换
in exchange作为交换
He exchanged a qui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck smile with her and then entered the lift.他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。
Knowledge exchange is never a one way street. 交流知识绝不是一条单行道。
【夯实基础】
(1)______________ (通常)we would be spending ￡300 per day.
(2)Teachers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usually like students，whose schoolwork is _______________ (在平均水平以上)．
(3)用适当的介词填空
①We have to struggle ___________ all kinds of difficulties.
②What ideals will you fight and struggle ________
③She struggled _______ her feet and continued walking.
(4)Huajun st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ruggled to his feet and looked across the valley to his house and saw only a mound of rubble.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)
(5)用encourage的适当形式填空
①It was _______________that he recognized the dangers the company was facing.
②I also had friends who gave me a great deal of _________________.
(6)Many farmers are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )encouraged by the advances in technology and have set up wind farms on their land.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
(7)用satisfy的适当形式填空
①None of these is particularly________________.
②We are not ______________ with these results.
③Both sides expressed _______________with the progress so far.
④We just can’t find en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough good second hand cars to ______________ demands.
⑤From his ______________ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.
(8)The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him.
____________________________________________________________________.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
(9)用适当的介词填空
①Where can I exchange my dollars _____________ pounds
②I exchanged seats ______________Bill.
③He gave me an apple ______________exchange for a piece of cake.
【拓展演练】
1．We’ll reach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.(2014·重庆，9)
A．which B．where C．when D．what
2．Terry，please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.(2014·安徽，26)
A．look up from B．look into C．look back on D．look through
3．The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.(2011·湖南，23)
A．selecting B．to select C．selected D．having selected
4．The house was too ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pensive and too big. ，I’d grown fond of our little rented house.(2011·江西，27)
A．Besides B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Otherwise
5．Clinical evid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence began to ，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.(2011·湖北，28)
A．operate B．strengthen C．approve D．accumulate
