人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career单词词汇讲解课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Unit 5
Words and Expressions
1. The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.
球弹了两次他才接到。
2. She bounced the ball against the wall.
她对着墙打球。
3. Her hair bounced as she walked.
她走起路来头发上下晃动。
4. The ball gave a high bounce.
那球弹得很高。
bounce vt.& vi. （使）弹起；上下晃动　
n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
(1) bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
bounce back 恢复健康(或信心等)；重整旗鼓
bounce off 反弹；透露；试探(某人对某一新设想的意见)，大发议论
(2) on the bounce 接连；连续；相继
完成句子
① The three children began to in the back seat, laughing and chattering.
三个孩子开始在后排座位蹦来蹦去，笑笑嚷嚷起来。
② Short sound waves even small objects.
短声波即使遇到小物体都会产生回音。
③ He’s had a lot of problems, but he always seems to pretty quickly.
他遭遇过很多挫折，但他似乎总能很快地振作起来。
④ To our great delight, we’ve won six matches ．
使我们高兴的是，我们已经六连胜了。
bounce around
bounce off
bounce back
on the bounce
1. I wish I were a bit taller.
我希望我能再高一点。
2. I wish I hadn’t eaten that much last night.
我希望我昨天晚上没吃那么多东西。
3. I wish you would stay longer.
我希望你会多待一会儿。
wish表示“愿望”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。
I wish (that)＋宾语从句(虚拟语气)
(1)表示愿望“与现在事实相反”，从句用一般过去时；
(2)表示愿望“与过去事实相反”，从句用过去完成时；
(3)表示将来愿望实现的可能性很小，从句常用could/would＋动词原形。
单句语法填空/完成句子
① Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I (dance) as well as her.
② I wish I (be) present at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
③ I wish I (make) an apology to Mary some day in the future.
④ We wish we when at school.
我们希望我们(当年)上学时学习能再努力一点。
danced
had been
could make
had studied harder
1. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
2. Through joint efforts, his company is out of debt.
通过共同努力，他的公司不欠债了。
debt n. 债务；欠款
in debt 负债
be in debt to sb.＝be in sb.’s debt 欠某人的钱
out of debt 不欠债
get/run/fall into debt 负债
pay off one’s debt 偿清某人的债务
完成句子
① The merchant was heavily , not to mention paying taxes.
这位商人负债累累，更不用说纳税了。
② It is much easier to than to get out of it.
负债容易还债难。
③ After all these years，we’ve at last ．
经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。
in debt
get into debt
paid off all our debts
spy n. 密探；间谍　
vi. 从事间谍活动　
vt.突然看见；发现
1. We have a spy among us.
我们中间有一个间谍。
2. The old lady likes spying into other people’s affairs.
这个老太太喜欢窥探他人的事情。
3. The detective spied out the suspected thief.
侦探查出了被怀疑的贼。
4. In the distance we spied the Pacific for the first time.
在远处，我们第一次看见了太平洋。
spy on 窥探；监视
spy into 调查
spy out 查出
spy sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
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① what his neighbour was doing，he went to report to the police.
查出他邻居的所作所为后，他就去报警了。
② A police spy was the man who had committed a murder.
一个警探在暗中监视那个犯了谋杀罪的人。
③ Tom began to a complicated affair.
汤姆开始调查一件复杂的事件。
④ I the room, so I walked out.
我看到有人正向房间里看，因此我走了出去。
Having spied out
spying on
spy into
spied someone looking into
1. Investigators have not accused him of any wrongdoing.
调查人员尚未指控他有任何不当行为。
2. A group of young men were charged with disturbing public order.
一群年轻人被指控扰乱公共秩序。
3. The teacher blamed him for not finishing his homework.
老师因为他没完成家庭作业而责备了他。
accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责
(1) accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告/指责某人(做了)某事
be accused of... 被控告……
(2) the accused 被告
(3) charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告/指责某人(做了)某事
blame sb. for (doing) sth. 责怪/指责某人(做了)某事
单句语法填空/完成句子
① The manager was accused lacking a sense of responsibility and had to resign his position.
② accused finally admitted that he had got involved in the murder.
③ The court charged him carrying dangerous things.
④ I admit that it is I rather than you that should be blamed what has happened.
⑤ Mary using the company’s money for her own purposes.
玛丽因挪用公司的钱财来谋取私利而遭到控告。
of
The
with
for
was accused of
1. The expert came to the conclusion that there were many people infected with the virus.
这位专家得出了结论：许多人感染了病毒。
2. In conclusion, I’d like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
最后，我想说我今天玩得非常开心。
come to a conclusion 得出结论
(1) reach/make/draw/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后；总之
jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论
(2) conclude v. 断定；推断出；得出结论；(使)结束，终止
conclude...from... 从……中推断出……
conclude...with... 以……结束……
to conclude 最后
单句语法填空/完成句子
① According to the data, researchers came to the (conclude) that the stability of this element is strong.
② conclusion, with his extra evidence, we can draw a conclusion with certainty.
③ (conclude), we have full confidence in an even brighter future of Asia. Let’s work together to make it a reality.
④ Li Hua concluded his speech a famous saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
⑤ We cannot until all the evidence has been examined.
在所有的证据被调查清楚前，我们不能下结论。
conclusion
In
To conclude
with
come to a conclusion
1. The beggar looked at the leftover on the table with greedy eyes.
那个乞丐贪婪地看着桌子上剩下的东西。
2. It was greedy of them to eat up all the apples.
他们把所有的苹果都吃光了，真贪婪。
greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的
(1) be greedy for... 渴望得到……
be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事
It is greedy of sb.to do sth.做某事对于某人来讲真是贪婪
(2) greed n. 贪婪
单句语法填空/完成句子
① People living in big cities are greedy (enjoy) the sunshine each day.
② It is so greedy you to leave none of the cake for everyone else.
③ It is really a hot day and I’m greedy a glass of water.
④ The students in my class and they often ask me questions.
我班里的学生渴求知识，他们经常问我问题。
to enjoy
of
for
are greedy for knowledge
1. It’s a privilege to dedicate my life to scientific studies.
将我的一生献给科学研究是我的荣幸。
2. She, with wrinkled forehead, still dedicated herself to her work.
她额头上满是皱纹，但她仍然献身于自己的工作。
dedicate vt. 把……奉献给
(1) dedicate...to... 把……奉献给……(to为介词)
(2) dedicated adj. 专注的，投入的
be dedicated to... 致力于……(to为介词)
(3) dedication n. 奉献；落成典礼；献词
单句语法填空/完成句子
① The detective dedicates himself to (find) the truth for cases.
② We all admire his (dedicate) to what he wants to achieve.
③ Doctor Lin Qiaozhi providing medical care for women and children.
林巧稚医生一生致力于为妇女和儿童提供医疗护理。
finding
dedication
dedicated her life to/ was dedicated to
1. There is no point in logging all phone calls.
记录所有电话没有意义。
2. The climber was on the point of death when they found him.
当他们发现那个登山者的时候，他已奄奄一息。
3. There’s no sense in worrying about it now.
现在大可不必为那件事忧虑。
4. There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.
你明天不必早起。
There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
(1) What’s the point of doing sth. 做某事有什么意义呢？
be on the point of (doing) sth...when... 正要做……这时……
(2) There is no sense in (doing) sth. 做某事是没有意义/没必要/没道理的
There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事
完成句子
① talking so much with him, who will not care about it.
跟他说这么多没有意义，他不会在乎的。
② I was dragging my son from his bed when he jumped to his feet.
我正要把儿子从他的床上拽起来，这时他突然跳了起来。
③ getting upset about it now.
现在为这事烦恼没有意义。
④ to keep an eye on him all day. He is not a child after all.
没有必要整天盯着他。他毕竟不是孩子了。
There is no point in
on the point of
There is no sense in
There is no need
1. It is our duty to attend to the disabled.
关怀残疾人是我们的责任。
2. He deserves to become ill, because he always attends to every detail himself.
他注定生病，因为他总是事必躬亲。
attend to 关怀；照料；处理
(1) attend vt. 出席；参加；照顾；护理 vi. 专心；留意
attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church 参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜
(2) attendance n. 出席；参加
(3) “照看/照顾某人”的多种表达：attend (to) sb., care for sb., take care of sb., look after sb.
单句语法填空/完成句子
① He took it for granted that he was able to attend the problems of these disabled people.
② The scientist’s (attend) at the press conference got a round of applause from the reporters.
③ I may be late — I have got one or two things to ．
我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。
to
attendance
attend to
1. Our first priority is to improve standards.
我们的头等大事是提高标准。
2. Club members will be given priority.
俱乐部成员享有优先权。
3. Single parents got priority in the housing queue.
单亲父母在申请住房时享有优先权。
priority n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先
(1) give priority to 优先考虑；认为优先
have priority over 优先于；比……重要
top priority 当务之急，首要任务
(2) prior adj. 先前的；优先的；较重要的；在前面的
prior to 在前，居先
单句语法填空/完成句子
① Financial security was high on his list of (prior).
② The duty to protect my sister is prior all others.
③ Many development strategies now give priority agricultural and rural development.
④ Fire engines and ambulances the other traffic.
消防车及救护车比其他车辆有优先通行权。
priorities
to
to
have priority over
1. I acquired a good knowledge of computer.
我获得了丰富的电脑知识。
2. Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.
我们逐步获得了做这份工作的经验。
3. The company has just acquired new premises.
公司刚购得新办公楼。
acquire vt. 获得；购得
(1) acquire the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯
acquire a (good) knowledge of ... 得到……知识；精通……
(2) acquirement n. 获得；学得；学识；才能；成就
完成句子
① , you need a lot of practice.
掌握一门外语需要大量的练习。
② is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miseries of life.
养成读书的习惯，就是给你自己建造了一座逃避人生几乎所有不幸的避难所。
To acquire a foreign language
To acquire the habit of reading
THANK YOU！