2024年中考英语课件（冀教版）题型专题三 任务型阅读理解(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
题型专题三　任务型阅读理解
分析甘肃近五年中考真题可知，任务型阅读理解的文体以说明文和记叙文为主，同时也会少量涉及应用文；难度适中，且题目设置多样化。如：英汉互译、连词成句、填写单词、补全句子、改正错误、回答问题及根据材料内容，完成折线图表等。
(2022·甘肃省卷)
人与社会——日常体育活动，重大体育赛事
Beijing has become the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter
Olympic Games after winning the 2022 Winter Olympics bid with co host city Zhangjiakou．That brings snow and ice sports into public spotlight. Unlike the
定位第1题
hugely popular Summer Olympic events such as tennis and badminton, winter
sports have limited fans in China.
定位第3题
②However， Beijing and Zhangjiakou's success in holding the Winter
Olympics has… Let's take a look at the present and the future plans of the ice
and snow sports.
1．How many cities held the 2022 Winter Olympics
Two/2.
2．What sport is more popular，ice sports or snow sports
Ice spor ts.
Two/2.
Ice sports.
3．根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题。
Winter/Ice and Sno w
4．根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。(词数不限)make，more，interested，sports(句子所给部分不用抄写在横线上)
made more people interested in winter sports/made people more interested in ice and snow spor ts .
Winter/Ice and Snow
made more people interested in winter sports/made people more
interested in ice and snow sports.
5．根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表(画出2020—2025的Development plan)。
【语篇类型】非连续性文本(带图片)
【课标主题】人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(日常体育活动，重大体育赛事，体育精神)
【语言考查能力】“读，看”的语言技能。
【育人价值】旨在弘扬体育精神。
【解题技巧】
任务型阅读理解设题方式多样，只有在对文章整体理解的基础上，掌握每个设题方式的特点和方法才能准确无误地答题。注意下列的解题技巧：
1．明确阅读任务
先阅读所给的任务，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就有针对性地去阅读材料，并能提高阅读效率。
2．通读全文，了解大意
迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。对于下列的几类题要特别注意：
(1)概括大意的题目：
A．寻找主题句，认真阅读文章的首尾段或每段的首尾句，有时还隐含在文中；
B．无明显主题句时找高频信息词，即文中反复出现的紧扣主题的中心词，或根据文中的细节分析、概括出文章或段落的主题。
(2)给文章拟一个标题/或补全标题(第3题)
A．注意文中的核心及高频词汇；
B．根据文章的主题句提炼出标题。注意遵循以下两个原则：a.概括性原则，即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意。b.醒目性原则，即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。
(3)画折线图题(第5题)
要注意文章或图片的细节，从信息中获取数字，在对应的图标上描点连线即可。
(4)完成句子题(第4题)
此类题首先要理解全文及上下句，然后根据句子结构及词汇提示完成句子，同时要注意时态和语态。
(5)猜词义题
此类题的解题技巧同阅读选择中的词义猜测题的解题技巧。
(6)开放性试题
此类题需要根据自己的实际情况或自己的观点来答题，这样的大题往往需要回答理由，答案合理即可。
3．精读细节，理解深层含义
A．把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，推断未知。
B．吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，挖掘加工，悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。
【主旨大意】本文以2022年北京冬奥会为背景，介绍了中国的冬季运动。
1．Two/2.　【解析】细节理解题。根据“Beijing has become the first city
ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after winning the 2022
Winter Olympics bid with co host city Zhangjiakou.”可知，2022冬奥会由两个城市共同举办。故答案为Two/2。
2．Ice sports.　【解析】推理判断题。根据图片提示可知，ice sports下方是 strong，snow sports 下方是 weak，因 此ice sports更流行。故答案为Ice
sports。
3．Winter/Ice and Snow　【解析】标 题 归纳题。根据“Unlike the hugely
popular Summer Olympic events such as tennis and badminton，winter sports
have limited fans in China.”可知本段介绍的是中国的冬季运动。故答案为
Winter/Ice and Snow。
4．made more people interested in winter sports/made people more interested
in ice and snow sports.　【解析】完成句子题。has后接动词make的过去分词 构 成 现 在 完 成 时，make sb.＋adj.是固定搭配。故答案为made more
people interested in winter sports/made people more interested in ice and snow
sports。
5．略　【解析】推理判断题。根据图片提示可知，2020年是$89，2025年是$148，在对应的图标上描点连线即可。
▲A(2023·甘肃省卷)
人与社会——对社会有突出贡献的人物及其事迹
Fan Jinshi：Daughter of Dunhuang
The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China，which stand in
Dunhuang，Gansu province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old
and were listed as a world cultural heritage(遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.
Many people，including archaeologists(考古学家) and researchers，work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them.Fan Jinshi is one of them.
Fan was born in Beijing on July 9， 1938. Her father was a graduate of
Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and
culture.
Influenced by her father，Fan liked visiting museums when she was in
middle school . With the great love of Chinese culture，she studied in the
archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963.Then she
started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since . She spends
almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang . People call her the “Daughter of
Dunhuang.”
On May 4，2023，“Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund(基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking
University.
“Money made s hould be spent in the right way.People cannot only think of themselves，” she said.“Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university，so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.”
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
1．Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese culture and decide to study archaeology
Her fathe r.
2．Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”
Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Du nhuang.
Her father.
Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.
任务二：列举一条有关the Mogao Grottoes的事实性信息(fact)。(用英语列举)
3．The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang，Gansu pro vince.
任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
4．Fan Jinshi hopes the Fund willhelp Dunhuang studies at the univers ity.
The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang，Gansu province.
Fan Jinshi hopes the Fund willhelp Dunhuang studies at the university.
4．任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容(______上填写一词)
Name:Fan Jinshi
Birthday:July 9 ,1938
Country:China
Profession:Archaeologists
Workplace:the Mogao Grottoes
Education Background: graduated from PekingUniversity in 1963
Personality(个性):knowledgeable and 5. .
helpful
B(2022·兰州)
人与自我——丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
What Money Can't Buy
It can be fun to have lots of nice things，but true happiness comes from
within . Money is important to be able to have a home，to eat，and to live
comfortably . It also enables us to buy things， many of which will bring
happiness ， __①__ there is so much money can't buy.Most importantly，it
won't pay for the things that last a lifetime，such as love，good memories，
friendship，and laughter . Read on for five fun things to do that are completely
free!
Relax yourself
Have a warm bath，get a good book，put your favorite music on and relax.Looking after yourself doesn't cost anything，so spare a few hours to do things you enjoy.
Look up
It's easy to miss the beauty of the world because of using a phone while you are walking around . Take time to notice clouds in the sky，birds in the trees，
and leaves under your feet.Start to look more closely at what's around you.
Visit or reach out to friends and family
You can't buy love or laughter，so spend time with loved ones to improve
your mood and have fun .Whether they're grandparents or friends，try to meet
up or video chat if it's not possible in person.You'll never regret spending time
with those you care about.
Get creative
Writing，drawing，and singing are just a few free ways to be creative.A phone camera is another one—spend a few hours catching scenes in and around your home.
__②__
While it costs money to do many sports，jumping rope，climbing mountains and running are always free exercise . Head out for a walk with a friend and
focus on the fresh air，the scenery in your neighborhood and the nature around you.Notice the lightness when your endorphins(the feel－good chemical caused by exercise) get going.You can't buy that feeling.
6．请结合文意，在文中①处填入一个连词，使上下文通顺、连贯。
bu t
7．According to this passage，what will you miss easily if you use a phone while walking around
The beauty of the w orld.
but
The beauty of the world.
8．There are a few free ways to get creative.Writi ng and drawi ng /singi ng are two of them mentioned in this passage.
9．请在文中②处填入适当的小标题。(不超过3个词)
Do free sport s
Writing
drawing/singing
Do free sports
10．It's Father's Day tomorrow.What will you do for your father？Write down at least one thing that is free and makes him happy.
I will help my father plant some grass in the garden.I think the thing can help my father do some exercise in his spare time and make our ga rden green.(该题是一道开放性试题，考生可根据自己的想象作答，只要内容积极向上，语法正确，句子通顺即可 )
I will help my father plant some grass in the garden.I think the thing can
help my father do some exercise in his spare time and make our garden
green.(该题是一道开放性试题，考生可根据自己的想象作答，只要内容积
极向上，语法正确，句子通顺即可。)
▲C(2021·甘肃省卷)
人与自然——热爱并善待生命
Helping Hally
Sam was sitting on the couch，watching television.His mom walked into the room with Hally，their dog.
Mom said，“①have，we，Hally，help，to(.)”“ Help her，how？” asked Sam.
“Do you remember when we went to pick up Hally from her litter？We
picked her because she looked like her mom.She is brown with spots，with
long ears，and she was energetic，so we thought she'd be strong，like her
mom. But how does she look now？” Mom asked.
“Well，” thought Sam，“She's still brown with spots and long ears，but she's not very energetic or strong anymore.”
“That's what the vet said，too.We haven't been letting her exercise as much，and we've been feeding her a lot.She would probably look just like
her mom now if we had walked her more.②We have to start walking her more often. And then she'll stay healthy for a long time.Will you help？”
“Sure！” said Sam.He decided that he could play fetch with her every day in the yard，because then she could run and run and run until she was tired.
The first day，they only played fetch for about 10 minutes before Hally was tired . But Sam kept playing with her every day.Soon，they could play for an
entire half an hour！Hally looked stronger every day，just like her mom.Sam
felt great about helping Hally get strong again.
11．将文中①处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。
__We_have_to_help_Ha lly.__
We have to help Hally.
12．阅读以下字典中litter的释义，选出文章第三段中litter的含义(标出a、b或c即可)。__b__
b
13．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
__我们得开始多遛遛她了。/我们得开始多带她去散步了。__
我们得开始多遛遛她了。/我们得开始多带她去散步了。
14．What is the problem in the story
__Hally,_the_dog_is_not_energetic_or_strong_because_we_haven't_been_letting_her_exercise_as_much_and_feeding_her_a_lot .__
Hally, the dog is not energetic or strong because we haven't been
letting her exercise as much and feeding her a lot.
15．Do you think Sam and his mother love Hally Why or why not (List at least one reason)
__Yes,_I_do._Because_they_are_willing_and_patient_to_help_Hally_get_strong_again. __
Yes, I do . Because they are willing and patient to help Hally get
strong again.