2024年中考英语课件（冀教版）题型专题一 完形填空(共69张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语课件（冀教版）题型专题一 完形填空(共69张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-28 16:03:36 | ||
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(共69张PPT)
题型专题一 完形填空
类型一 选择型完形填空
近五年甘肃中考的选择型完形填空题的体裁以说明文和记叙文为主，话题贴近学生生活，涉及人物故事、情感故事、教育故事、哲理故事、生活故事、咨询建议、科普知识和时事热点等。对语言知识的考查以名词(短语)、动词、介词、形容词、副词、连词、现在分词或分词短语和一些固定搭配为主。
A
(2022·甘肃省卷)
It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well，it __1__
定位第1题
did.
All the family—my grandparents，my parents，my aunt and uncle，my cousin，my sister and I—__2__ the turkey. However，turkey is not the easiest thing to __3__．It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…
定位第2，3题
and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice，big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving
定位第4题
.__4__ was proud of herself as she got it for a good price.__5__ Thanksgiving，
Mum got the turkey out of the fridge.Early the next morning，my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey.After that，Mum put it in the
定位第5题
oven.It looked like it would be delicious.My sister and I were __6__．
定位第6题
But soon，we noticed something was wrong. The oven was __7__．Dad checked it closely.__8__ he said in a low voice，“it's broken.”
定位第8题 定位第7题
Mum's heart almost stopped.She didn't want her dinner to be a failure.We didn't know __9__．How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey？
定位第9题
Mum looked worried.
Finally， Dad had an idea，and we all agreed with his suggestion to order__10__instead. After all， Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening we shared a delicious pizza .We had a great time，talking，eat
定位第10题
ing and playing games.Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
定位第1题
( )1.A.really B．nearly C．finally D．hardly
( )2.A.shared B．hated C．expected D．bought
( )3.A.cook B．eat C．buy D．raise
( )4.A.Grandma B．My aunt C．My sister D．Mum
( )5.A.The night before B．After C．On D．Two days before
B
C
A
D
A
( )6.A.worried B．excited C．nervous D．full
( )7.A.cooking well B．self cleaning
C．not heating up D．not smoking
( )8.A.For B．Or C．But D．And
( )9.A.what to do B．how to do it
C．where to buy it D．when to have it
( )10.A.pizza B．a turkey C．sandwiches D．chicken
B
C
D
A
A
【语篇类型】记叙文
【课标主题】人与自我——做人与做事(家庭与家庭生活)
【语言考查能力】
“读”的语言技能，“词汇和语法”等语言知识。
【育人价值】
生活中时常会出现不尽人意的事，我们应该积极面对并努力解决问题，让生活充满快乐。
【解题技巧】
【技巧1】语境推断(第1，2，6，7，9题)
语境推断是指结合上下文的提示，设身处地地体会作者想要表达的情感态度，推断出符合语境的最佳选项。
【技巧2】逻辑推理(第3，8题)
逻辑推理指的是通过对文章句子之间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系进行分析和理解文章，以此推断出答案，要特别注意一些表示逻辑关系的词汇。
常表示逻辑关系的词主要有：并列关系(and…)；转折关系(but，however，yet…)；顺承关系(before，after，finally，then…)；让步关系(although，even if/though…)；因果关系(so，therefore…)；条件关系(if，unless)；递进关系(besides，what's more，in addition…)等。
【技巧3】文化背景(第5题)
考生可以联系自己所掌握的科学知识、文学常识、时事新闻、客观真理及生活常识等各方面的知识，同时多了解一些国内外风俗文化、习惯用语及俗语、谚语等，推断选出答案。
【技巧4】词义复现(第4，10题)
词义复现指的是某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词、近义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。考生可依托语境运用此技巧快速推断出答案。
【技巧5】语法知识
语法知识指的是借助所学的英语语法知识，选择出正确的答案。
【技巧6】固定搭配/惯用语表达
固定搭配包括固定句型及固定的名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语以及一些约定俗成的俗语和习语等。考生可根据语境并利用常用短语、句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后改为点披萨的故事。
1．B 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。A.真的；B.几乎；C.最后；D.几乎不。根据“It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving”和“Thanksgiving
without turkey can still be fun！”以及下文提到感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题，但后来改为点披萨，可知火鸡差点让我们度过最糟糕的感恩节。故选B。
2．C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.分享；B.讨厌；C.期待；D.买。根据“However，turkey is not the easiest thing to______.It takes a lot of time to
prepare and a lot of work to cook.”可知我们全家人都在期待火鸡。故选C。
3．A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.烹调；B.吃；C.买；D.饲养。根据“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook.”可知火鸡不是最容易烹调的东西。故选A。
4．D 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。A.奶奶；B.我的阿姨；C.我的姐姐；D.妈妈。根据“My mum and dad bought a nice，big turkey…”可知是妈妈很骄傲她以一个好的价格买到火鸡。故选D。
5．A 【解析】本题考查时间状语辨析。A.在……的前一晚；B.在……之后；C.在某一天；D.两天前。根据“Early the next morning，my sister and I
helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey.”及生活常识可知是感恩节的前一晚从冰箱里拿出了火鸡。故选A。
6．B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。A.担忧的；B.兴奋的；C.紧张的；D.吃饱的。根据“It looked like it would be delicious.”可知我姐姐和我很兴奋。故选B。
7．C 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A.烹调得好；B.自动清洁；C.不加热；D.不冒烟。根据“it's broken.”可知是烤箱不加热。故选C。
8．D 【解析】本题考查连词辨析。A.为了；B.或者；C.但是；D.和，然后。根据“Dad checked it closely.________ he said in a low voice，‘it's broken.’”可知此处是表顺承关系。故选D。
9．A 【解析】本题考查语境推断。A.做什么；B.怎样做它；C.去哪里买它；D.什么时候吃它。根据“How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey？”可知此时我们都不知道要做什么。故选A。
10．A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。A.披萨；B.火鸡；C.三明治；D.鸡肉。根据“That evening we shared a delicious pizza.”可知我们点了披萨代替火鸡。故选A。
▲A(2023·甘肃省卷)
人与自我——乐学善学
Emily has always loved reading.She used to be very shy.She __1__ talking to others.So she turned to__2__．In 2019，her dad got sick.It was very serious.
Books became an even bigger comfort for__3__．
Emily's dad got better.And she came up with a plan to__4__ others.
Emily started a book drive in her hometown.She__5__ books.She took them to __6__ being cared for in hospitals.__7__，she has collected more than
10，000 books.
Emily and her father are very close.When her father learned of her plans for the book drive，he wasn't surprised.“She was always interested in books，”he
says.“__8__ she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.”Emily runs
the book drive herself，but she gets some help from her __9__．“We do the
driving，” her dad says.
Emily still runs the book drive.The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the __10__ day of my life，”she says.“I realized I
wanted to do this type of work forever.”
( )1.A.was afraid of B．was interested in
C．was good at D．was sorry for
( )2.A.music B．sports C．books D．stamps
( )3.A.me B．her C．him D．it
( )4.A.teach B．save C．move D．help
( )5.A.wrote B．collected C．read D．bought
A
C
B
D
B
( )6.A.kids B．men C．women D．newborns
( )7.A.In short B．Hardly ever C．So far D．On time
( )8.A.So B．Or C．But D．And
( )9.A.parents B．friends C．teachers D．neighbors
( )10.A.saddest B．best C．shortest D．strangest
A
C
D
A
B
▲B(2022·兰州)
人与社会——同伴交往，相互尊重
Betty and Dave have lived in the same neighborhood since they were little children.__11__ used to play together and were good friends.As they grew older，they played together less. Betty preferred to be with girls，__12__ Dave preferred to play with boys.
When they were about 16 years old，they almost __13__ speaking to each other，not because they had disagreed with each other about anything，but just because they belonged to different groups. For one thing，Betty was making
efforts to be a writer， while Dave was __14__ sports. Betty liked studying
Chinese so much that she began to write short stories in __15__．She also liked TV programs and enjoyed watching baseball games very much.
While Betty was working on her Chinese lessons or watching baseball games on TV， Dave was working for his mother in her store after school.He liked
__16__ things there and helped a lot.In fact，it was __17__ that brought Betty
and Dave back together.When Dave was going home one afternoon，he looked in the window of Betty's living room，and he saw that she was watching a
baseball game on TV.He __18__ and knocked at the door.Betty was surprised to __19__ him，but she asked him to come in，and they watched the rest of the
game together. __20__， Betty and Dave are good friends again.They have
different ideas about things sometimes，but they agree with each other that
baseball is the best game in the world.
( )11.A.They B．We C．He D．She
( )12.A.or B．and C．unless D．if
( )13.A.kept B．loved C．began D．stopped
( )14.A.surprised at B．worried about
C．interested in D．afraid of
( )15.A.Chinese B．English
C．French D．German
A
B
D
C
A
( )16.A.eating B．drinking C．buying D．selling
( )17.A.baseball B．football
C．basketball D．tennis
( )18.A.gave up B．woke up C．walked up D．got up
( )19.A.help B．see C．know D．warm
( )20.A.Seriously B．Generally
C．Finally D．Especially
D
A
C
B
C
C(2021·兰州B卷)
人与自我——生活与学习中的困难、
问题和解决方式
When I was in junior high school，I was not good at sports because I was
overweight(超重) ． I was often laughed at by some of my classmates in my P．E.class. That made me __21__．Gradually ，I came to realize that I did
not have the __22__ for sports.
One day I was playing ping pong with a classmate in my P．E.class.My
teacher said I was playing __23__ and asked me to show the other students
how to play. I was very happy __24__ it was the first time I was praised by
my P．E.teacher. I tried my best to do it with my classmates.To my surprise，I did better than I had thought.
From then on， I made up my mind to __25__ every day. My teacher
encouraged me to join the school sports club.__26__ a lot of practice，I
became one of the best ping pong players in my school. I started to enjoy
__27__ and took part in many different kinds of activities: running，
swimming and playing basketball. One year later，I not only did well in my P．E.class， but also __28__ 10 kg and even became a star in the school
sports games.
Now I have made many good friends __29__ I'm getting on well with them.Doing sports makes me outgoing and confident.
The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that __30__ is impossible.Everyone can be successful if he or she works hard.
( )21.A.sad B．happy C．excited D．sleepy
( )22.A.time B．talent C．chance D．energy
( )23.A.commonly B．carelessly C．badly D．well
( )24.A.if B．so C．unless D．because
( )25.A.play basketball B．run
C．practice ping pong D．swim
A
B
D
D
C
( )26.A.Before B．About C．After D．In
( )27.A.music B．sports C．art D．science
( )28.A.lost B．got C．made D．received
( )29.A.but B．and C． or D．if
( )30.A.everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
C
B
A
B
D
类型二 任务型完形填空
近五年甘肃省卷中任务型完形填空(短文填词)的命题形式为方框选词(10选10)，选项中有一至两个为短语(动词短语或介词短语)。考查的词性以动词、名词、形容词、介词及代词为主，有1—4个词汇要求变形；文体涉及说明文和记叙文，难度低于完形填空，其主要考查学生对词汇知识灵活运用的能力。
(2022·甘肃省卷)
can，I，be，five，miss，good，in，road，wait for，back
“What a great film！” says Dan.
Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon Cinema in Oxford.“I
love Eddie Redmayne，” says Sue.
“Yes，he's a 1.g ood actor，” replies Dan.
He looks at his watch.
“It's 2.fiv e o'clock already，” he says. “Time to get home.”
“Yes，”says Sue.“It's beginning to get dark.”
good
five
They walk up the street and look for their bikes.There 3.ar e a lot of bikes in Oxford. The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.
“There's my bike，” says Dan.He looks for Sue's，but he 4.can' t see it.
“Where's 5.mi ne？” asks Sue.“It's not here.”
Then they see her bike lock on the ground—6.in two bits.
“Oh no！” says Sue. “Bike thieves！”
are
can't
mine
in
Dan looks up and down the road. He sees a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street.
“7.Wait for me，” he says to Sue，and runs across the street.
She watches him. He talks through the window of the police car and points 8.bac k at her.
Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan.
Wait for
back
“Hello，”says the policewoman to Sue.“I'm PC Jennings.Your friend tells me your bike is 9.missin g.Now tell me about the bike.”
“Well，it's blue，” begins Sue.“It's a 10. bike.And it's only a year old.”
Jennings writes everything in her notebook.
missing
road
【语篇类型】记叙文
【课标主题】人与自我——做人与做事(生活与学习中的困难、问题和解决方式)
【语言考查能力】“读”的语言技能。
【育人价值】
鼓励学生遇到困难时要寻求帮助。
【解题技巧】
第一步分析词汇，明确词义，标记词性。
先看备选的词汇并根据词性把每个单词或短语进行分类归纳。如名词、动词(短语)、形容词等，弄清它们可能的变化形式。
第二步通读全文，把握大意，试填词汇。
理解短文的内容。注意发现句中隐藏的固定短语、固定搭配及固定句型，并凭借语感，猜测空格中所缺的信息。寻找匹配的答案。
第三步瞻前顾后，选用正确的变形。
在填词的过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合句意，又要保证结构的正确。注意词性变化：
(1)名词：名词的单复数、所有格变化等；名词与动词、形容词等之间的词形转换。
(2)动词(短语)：第三人称单数、过去式/分词、现在分词、非谓语动词及动词转换为形容词或副词等。
(3)形容词和副词：形容词与副词的相互转换、比较等级变化以及与名词、动词之间的词形转换。
(4)代词：人称代词(主格与宾格)、物主代词(形容词性与名词性)、反身代词等相互转换；指示代词、不定代词的变化等。
(5)数词：基数词与序数词的相互转换。
第四步复读短文，核实答案，确保无误。
核实逻辑， 拼写、时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配、大小写。
【主旨大意】短文主要说的是两个人看完电影后发现自行车不见了并找警察登记的事。
1．good 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他是个好演员。good形容词，修饰后面的名词actor，故填good。
2．five 【解析】考查数词。句意：已经五点了。five五，故填five。
3．are 【解析】考查动词。句意：牛津有许多自行车。bikes是复数，要用are，故填are。
4．can't 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：他寻找苏的，但是他看不到。
can't不能，故填can't。
5．mine 【解析】考查代词。句意：我的在哪里？mine相当于my bike，故填mine。
6．in 【解析】考查介词。句意：然后他们看到她的自行车锁在地上，断成两截。in变成，故填in。
7．Wait for 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：等等我。Wait for sb.等候某人，祈使句，动词原形开头，故填Wait for。
8．back 【解析】考查副词。句意：他透过警车的窗户说话，并指着她。back副词，修饰动词point，故填back。
9．missing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：你的朋友告诉我你的自行车不见了。missing形容词，放在be动词后做表语，故填missing。
10．road 【解析】考查名词。句意：这是一辆公路自行车。road名词作定语，修饰bike，故填road。
▲A(2023·甘肃省卷)
人与社会——良好的人际关系与人际交往
friend，or，silly，look up，you，
a little，in，what，sometimes，have
Dear Li Ming，
How are you My name is Mary.I've been looking forward to 1.havi ng a pen pal for a long time now.I hope we can become great 2.frien ds!
having
friends
Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher，Mrs.Brown，I have been thinking about 3.wh at to write. First，I thought of telling 4.yo u what it's like to go to school here in London. But then，I thought you could
5.look u p London on the internet and read about it yourself.And then I had
what
you
look up
the idea to tell you about my family，but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth 6.o r the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring.After that，I thought about asking you questions about what it's like to live 7. in Gansu，but I was afraid you might think my questions were 8.sill y.
or
in
silly
I guess l can tell you 9.a little about myself. In fact， you've probably
already learned one thing about me.I 10.sometim es have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway.
Sincerely，
Mary
a
sometimes
B(2022·兰州)
人与自然——环保意识和行为
importance，since，different，have，also，
kilometer，across，small，may，they
Plant for a Better Future
Forests are home to many animals.They also matter to humans in 11.differ ent ways.China made March 12 its national Tree Planting Day，to remind people about the 12.importan ce of forests.
different
importance
China planted 3.6 million hectares(公顷) of forest in 2021，according to the National Afforestation Committee.That's more than double the area of Beijing.
The committee called on all adults to plant three to five trees a year.During the
past 40 years， volunteers planted nearly 79 billion trees 13.acro ss China，reported China Daily.
across
People are 14.als o encouraged to take part in greening projects，from
donations to tree adoption(认领) ． Alipay's Ant Forest is one way to help.
Users get “green energy”points through daily actions，and the project will plant real trees for 15.the m. Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China 16.si nce 2016，according to China Daily.
also
them
since
Besides big projects，China also focuses on 17.sma ll actions in urban(城镇的) areas.China now 18. more than 20，000 “pocket parks”—mini parks in
urban areas. It has also built more than 80，000 19. kilom eters of green
pathways across the country.
As China goes green，teenagers 20.ma y want to help out，too.
small
has
kilometers
may
题型专题一 完形填空
类型一 选择型完形填空
近五年甘肃中考的选择型完形填空题的体裁以说明文和记叙文为主，话题贴近学生生活，涉及人物故事、情感故事、教育故事、哲理故事、生活故事、咨询建议、科普知识和时事热点等。对语言知识的考查以名词(短语)、动词、介词、形容词、副词、连词、现在分词或分词短语和一些固定搭配为主。
A
(2022·甘肃省卷)
It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well，it __1__
定位第1题
did.
All the family—my grandparents，my parents，my aunt and uncle，my cousin，my sister and I—__2__ the turkey. However，turkey is not the easiest thing to __3__．It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…
定位第2，3题
and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice，big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving
定位第4题
.__4__ was proud of herself as she got it for a good price.__5__ Thanksgiving，
Mum got the turkey out of the fridge.Early the next morning，my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey.After that，Mum put it in the
定位第5题
oven.It looked like it would be delicious.My sister and I were __6__．
定位第6题
But soon，we noticed something was wrong. The oven was __7__．Dad checked it closely.__8__ he said in a low voice，“it's broken.”
定位第8题 定位第7题
Mum's heart almost stopped.She didn't want her dinner to be a failure.We didn't know __9__．How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey？
定位第9题
Mum looked worried.
Finally， Dad had an idea，and we all agreed with his suggestion to order__10__instead. After all， Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening we shared a delicious pizza .We had a great time，talking，eat
定位第10题
ing and playing games.Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
定位第1题
( )1.A.really B．nearly C．finally D．hardly
( )2.A.shared B．hated C．expected D．bought
( )3.A.cook B．eat C．buy D．raise
( )4.A.Grandma B．My aunt C．My sister D．Mum
( )5.A.The night before B．After C．On D．Two days before
B
C
A
D
A
( )6.A.worried B．excited C．nervous D．full
( )7.A.cooking well B．self cleaning
C．not heating up D．not smoking
( )8.A.For B．Or C．But D．And
( )9.A.what to do B．how to do it
C．where to buy it D．when to have it
( )10.A.pizza B．a turkey C．sandwiches D．chicken
B
C
D
A
A
【语篇类型】记叙文
【课标主题】人与自我——做人与做事(家庭与家庭生活)
【语言考查能力】
“读”的语言技能，“词汇和语法”等语言知识。
【育人价值】
生活中时常会出现不尽人意的事，我们应该积极面对并努力解决问题，让生活充满快乐。
【解题技巧】
【技巧1】语境推断(第1，2，6，7，9题)
语境推断是指结合上下文的提示，设身处地地体会作者想要表达的情感态度，推断出符合语境的最佳选项。
【技巧2】逻辑推理(第3，8题)
逻辑推理指的是通过对文章句子之间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系进行分析和理解文章，以此推断出答案，要特别注意一些表示逻辑关系的词汇。
常表示逻辑关系的词主要有：并列关系(and…)；转折关系(but，however，yet…)；顺承关系(before，after，finally，then…)；让步关系(although，even if/though…)；因果关系(so，therefore…)；条件关系(if，unless)；递进关系(besides，what's more，in addition…)等。
【技巧3】文化背景(第5题)
考生可以联系自己所掌握的科学知识、文学常识、时事新闻、客观真理及生活常识等各方面的知识，同时多了解一些国内外风俗文化、习惯用语及俗语、谚语等，推断选出答案。
【技巧4】词义复现(第4，10题)
词义复现指的是某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词、近义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。考生可依托语境运用此技巧快速推断出答案。
【技巧5】语法知识
语法知识指的是借助所学的英语语法知识，选择出正确的答案。
【技巧6】固定搭配/惯用语表达
固定搭配包括固定句型及固定的名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语以及一些约定俗成的俗语和习语等。考生可根据语境并利用常用短语、句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后改为点披萨的故事。
1．B 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。A.真的；B.几乎；C.最后；D.几乎不。根据“It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving”和“Thanksgiving
without turkey can still be fun！”以及下文提到感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题，但后来改为点披萨，可知火鸡差点让我们度过最糟糕的感恩节。故选B。
2．C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.分享；B.讨厌；C.期待；D.买。根据“However，turkey is not the easiest thing to______.It takes a lot of time to
prepare and a lot of work to cook.”可知我们全家人都在期待火鸡。故选C。
3．A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.烹调；B.吃；C.买；D.饲养。根据“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook.”可知火鸡不是最容易烹调的东西。故选A。
4．D 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。A.奶奶；B.我的阿姨；C.我的姐姐；D.妈妈。根据“My mum and dad bought a nice，big turkey…”可知是妈妈很骄傲她以一个好的价格买到火鸡。故选D。
5．A 【解析】本题考查时间状语辨析。A.在……的前一晚；B.在……之后；C.在某一天；D.两天前。根据“Early the next morning，my sister and I
helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey.”及生活常识可知是感恩节的前一晚从冰箱里拿出了火鸡。故选A。
6．B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。A.担忧的；B.兴奋的；C.紧张的；D.吃饱的。根据“It looked like it would be delicious.”可知我姐姐和我很兴奋。故选B。
7．C 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A.烹调得好；B.自动清洁；C.不加热；D.不冒烟。根据“it's broken.”可知是烤箱不加热。故选C。
8．D 【解析】本题考查连词辨析。A.为了；B.或者；C.但是；D.和，然后。根据“Dad checked it closely.________ he said in a low voice，‘it's broken.’”可知此处是表顺承关系。故选D。
9．A 【解析】本题考查语境推断。A.做什么；B.怎样做它；C.去哪里买它；D.什么时候吃它。根据“How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey？”可知此时我们都不知道要做什么。故选A。
10．A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。A.披萨；B.火鸡；C.三明治；D.鸡肉。根据“That evening we shared a delicious pizza.”可知我们点了披萨代替火鸡。故选A。
▲A(2023·甘肃省卷)
人与自我——乐学善学
Emily has always loved reading.She used to be very shy.She __1__ talking to others.So she turned to__2__．In 2019，her dad got sick.It was very serious.
Books became an even bigger comfort for__3__．
Emily's dad got better.And she came up with a plan to__4__ others.
Emily started a book drive in her hometown.She__5__ books.She took them to __6__ being cared for in hospitals.__7__，she has collected more than
10，000 books.
Emily and her father are very close.When her father learned of her plans for the book drive，he wasn't surprised.“She was always interested in books，”he
says.“__8__ she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.”Emily runs
the book drive herself，but she gets some help from her __9__．“We do the
driving，” her dad says.
Emily still runs the book drive.The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the __10__ day of my life，”she says.“I realized I
wanted to do this type of work forever.”
( )1.A.was afraid of B．was interested in
C．was good at D．was sorry for
( )2.A.music B．sports C．books D．stamps
( )3.A.me B．her C．him D．it
( )4.A.teach B．save C．move D．help
( )5.A.wrote B．collected C．read D．bought
A
C
B
D
B
( )6.A.kids B．men C．women D．newborns
( )7.A.In short B．Hardly ever C．So far D．On time
( )8.A.So B．Or C．But D．And
( )9.A.parents B．friends C．teachers D．neighbors
( )10.A.saddest B．best C．shortest D．strangest
A
C
D
A
B
▲B(2022·兰州)
人与社会——同伴交往，相互尊重
Betty and Dave have lived in the same neighborhood since they were little children.__11__ used to play together and were good friends.As they grew older，they played together less. Betty preferred to be with girls，__12__ Dave preferred to play with boys.
When they were about 16 years old，they almost __13__ speaking to each other，not because they had disagreed with each other about anything，but just because they belonged to different groups. For one thing，Betty was making
efforts to be a writer， while Dave was __14__ sports. Betty liked studying
Chinese so much that she began to write short stories in __15__．She also liked TV programs and enjoyed watching baseball games very much.
While Betty was working on her Chinese lessons or watching baseball games on TV， Dave was working for his mother in her store after school.He liked
__16__ things there and helped a lot.In fact，it was __17__ that brought Betty
and Dave back together.When Dave was going home one afternoon，he looked in the window of Betty's living room，and he saw that she was watching a
baseball game on TV.He __18__ and knocked at the door.Betty was surprised to __19__ him，but she asked him to come in，and they watched the rest of the
game together. __20__， Betty and Dave are good friends again.They have
different ideas about things sometimes，but they agree with each other that
baseball is the best game in the world.
( )11.A.They B．We C．He D．She
( )12.A.or B．and C．unless D．if
( )13.A.kept B．loved C．began D．stopped
( )14.A.surprised at B．worried about
C．interested in D．afraid of
( )15.A.Chinese B．English
C．French D．German
A
B
D
C
A
( )16.A.eating B．drinking C．buying D．selling
( )17.A.baseball B．football
C．basketball D．tennis
( )18.A.gave up B．woke up C．walked up D．got up
( )19.A.help B．see C．know D．warm
( )20.A.Seriously B．Generally
C．Finally D．Especially
D
A
C
B
C
C(2021·兰州B卷)
人与自我——生活与学习中的困难、
问题和解决方式
When I was in junior high school，I was not good at sports because I was
overweight(超重) ． I was often laughed at by some of my classmates in my P．E.class. That made me __21__．Gradually ，I came to realize that I did
not have the __22__ for sports.
One day I was playing ping pong with a classmate in my P．E.class.My
teacher said I was playing __23__ and asked me to show the other students
how to play. I was very happy __24__ it was the first time I was praised by
my P．E.teacher. I tried my best to do it with my classmates.To my surprise，I did better than I had thought.
From then on， I made up my mind to __25__ every day. My teacher
encouraged me to join the school sports club.__26__ a lot of practice，I
became one of the best ping pong players in my school. I started to enjoy
__27__ and took part in many different kinds of activities: running，
swimming and playing basketball. One year later，I not only did well in my P．E.class， but also __28__ 10 kg and even became a star in the school
sports games.
Now I have made many good friends __29__ I'm getting on well with them.Doing sports makes me outgoing and confident.
The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that __30__ is impossible.Everyone can be successful if he or she works hard.
( )21.A.sad B．happy C．excited D．sleepy
( )22.A.time B．talent C．chance D．energy
( )23.A.commonly B．carelessly C．badly D．well
( )24.A.if B．so C．unless D．because
( )25.A.play basketball B．run
C．practice ping pong D．swim
A
B
D
D
C
( )26.A.Before B．About C．After D．In
( )27.A.music B．sports C．art D．science
( )28.A.lost B．got C．made D．received
( )29.A.but B．and C． or D．if
( )30.A.everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
C
B
A
B
D
类型二 任务型完形填空
近五年甘肃省卷中任务型完形填空(短文填词)的命题形式为方框选词(10选10)，选项中有一至两个为短语(动词短语或介词短语)。考查的词性以动词、名词、形容词、介词及代词为主，有1—4个词汇要求变形；文体涉及说明文和记叙文，难度低于完形填空，其主要考查学生对词汇知识灵活运用的能力。
(2022·甘肃省卷)
can，I，be，five，miss，good，in，road，wait for，back
“What a great film！” says Dan.
Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon Cinema in Oxford.“I
love Eddie Redmayne，” says Sue.
“Yes，he's a 1.g ood actor，” replies Dan.
He looks at his watch.
“It's 2.fiv e o'clock already，” he says. “Time to get home.”
“Yes，”says Sue.“It's beginning to get dark.”
good
five
They walk up the street and look for their bikes.There 3.ar e a lot of bikes in Oxford. The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.
“There's my bike，” says Dan.He looks for Sue's，but he 4.can' t see it.
“Where's 5.mi ne？” asks Sue.“It's not here.”
Then they see her bike lock on the ground—6.in two bits.
“Oh no！” says Sue. “Bike thieves！”
are
can't
mine
in
Dan looks up and down the road. He sees a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street.
“7.Wait for me，” he says to Sue，and runs across the street.
She watches him. He talks through the window of the police car and points 8.bac k at her.
Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan.
Wait for
back
“Hello，”says the policewoman to Sue.“I'm PC Jennings.Your friend tells me your bike is 9.missin g.Now tell me about the bike.”
“Well，it's blue，” begins Sue.“It's a 10. bike.And it's only a year old.”
Jennings writes everything in her notebook.
missing
road
【语篇类型】记叙文
【课标主题】人与自我——做人与做事(生活与学习中的困难、问题和解决方式)
【语言考查能力】“读”的语言技能。
【育人价值】
鼓励学生遇到困难时要寻求帮助。
【解题技巧】
第一步分析词汇，明确词义，标记词性。
先看备选的词汇并根据词性把每个单词或短语进行分类归纳。如名词、动词(短语)、形容词等，弄清它们可能的变化形式。
第二步通读全文，把握大意，试填词汇。
理解短文的内容。注意发现句中隐藏的固定短语、固定搭配及固定句型，并凭借语感，猜测空格中所缺的信息。寻找匹配的答案。
第三步瞻前顾后，选用正确的变形。
在填词的过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合句意，又要保证结构的正确。注意词性变化：
(1)名词：名词的单复数、所有格变化等；名词与动词、形容词等之间的词形转换。
(2)动词(短语)：第三人称单数、过去式/分词、现在分词、非谓语动词及动词转换为形容词或副词等。
(3)形容词和副词：形容词与副词的相互转换、比较等级变化以及与名词、动词之间的词形转换。
(4)代词：人称代词(主格与宾格)、物主代词(形容词性与名词性)、反身代词等相互转换；指示代词、不定代词的变化等。
(5)数词：基数词与序数词的相互转换。
第四步复读短文，核实答案，确保无误。
核实逻辑， 拼写、时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配、大小写。
【主旨大意】短文主要说的是两个人看完电影后发现自行车不见了并找警察登记的事。
1．good 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他是个好演员。good形容词，修饰后面的名词actor，故填good。
2．five 【解析】考查数词。句意：已经五点了。five五，故填five。
3．are 【解析】考查动词。句意：牛津有许多自行车。bikes是复数，要用are，故填are。
4．can't 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：他寻找苏的，但是他看不到。
can't不能，故填can't。
5．mine 【解析】考查代词。句意：我的在哪里？mine相当于my bike，故填mine。
6．in 【解析】考查介词。句意：然后他们看到她的自行车锁在地上，断成两截。in变成，故填in。
7．Wait for 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：等等我。Wait for sb.等候某人，祈使句，动词原形开头，故填Wait for。
8．back 【解析】考查副词。句意：他透过警车的窗户说话，并指着她。back副词，修饰动词point，故填back。
9．missing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：你的朋友告诉我你的自行车不见了。missing形容词，放在be动词后做表语，故填missing。
10．road 【解析】考查名词。句意：这是一辆公路自行车。road名词作定语，修饰bike，故填road。
▲A(2023·甘肃省卷)
人与社会——良好的人际关系与人际交往
friend，or，silly，look up，you，
a little，in，what，sometimes，have
Dear Li Ming，
How are you My name is Mary.I've been looking forward to 1.havi ng a pen pal for a long time now.I hope we can become great 2.frien ds!
having
friends
Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher，Mrs.Brown，I have been thinking about 3.wh at to write. First，I thought of telling 4.yo u what it's like to go to school here in London. But then，I thought you could
5.look u p London on the internet and read about it yourself.And then I had
what
you
look up
the idea to tell you about my family，but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth 6.o r the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring.After that，I thought about asking you questions about what it's like to live 7. in Gansu，but I was afraid you might think my questions were 8.sill y.
or
in
silly
I guess l can tell you 9.a little about myself. In fact， you've probably
already learned one thing about me.I 10.sometim es have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway.
Sincerely，
Mary
a
sometimes
B(2022·兰州)
人与自然——环保意识和行为
importance，since，different，have，also，
kilometer，across，small，may，they
Plant for a Better Future
Forests are home to many animals.They also matter to humans in 11.differ ent ways.China made March 12 its national Tree Planting Day，to remind people about the 12.importan ce of forests.
different
importance
China planted 3.6 million hectares(公顷) of forest in 2021，according to the National Afforestation Committee.That's more than double the area of Beijing.
The committee called on all adults to plant three to five trees a year.During the
past 40 years， volunteers planted nearly 79 billion trees 13.acro ss China，reported China Daily.
across
People are 14.als o encouraged to take part in greening projects，from
donations to tree adoption(认领) ． Alipay's Ant Forest is one way to help.
Users get “green energy”points through daily actions，and the project will plant real trees for 15.the m. Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China 16.si nce 2016，according to China Daily.
also
them
since
Besides big projects，China also focuses on 17.sma ll actions in urban(城镇的) areas.China now 18. more than 20，000 “pocket parks”—mini parks in
urban areas. It has also built more than 80，000 19. kilom eters of green
pathways across the country.
As China goes green，teenagers 20.ma y want to help out，too.
small
has
kilometers
may